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GAYA
Gaya (aka Kaya or Karak) was a nferatn which led central-southern Korea durg the Three Kgdoms perd om the 1st to 6th century CE. The pensula... * group of gaya *
Gaya (aka Kaya or Karak) was a nferatn which led central-southern Korea durg the Three Kgdoms perd om the 1st to 6th century CE. The pensula was domated by Gaya's more powerful neighbourg kgdoms of Goguryeo (Koguryo), Baekje (Paekche), and Silla, but Gaya, often the fotten enty this perd, was neverthels rich iron ore and their craftsmen beme highly skilled at fashng iron objects such as armour and weapons. The high level of culture achieved by the Gaya stat would fluence Japan, their most important tradg partner.
The tradnal dat for the Gaya nferacy are 42-532 CE, however, morn historians prefer to emphasise the enty's more certa existence om the 2nd century CE. The nferatn nsisted of six trib, the most powerful of which were the Dae Gaya and Guya trib, wh the latter later known as the Bon Gaya ('Origal').
The Gaya nferatn prospered due to s fertile agricultural lands, marime tra, and above all, s rich iron ore poss. There are few tails available on the workg of the Gaya stat or daily life, but we n image a siar mol to the ntemporary Three Kgdoms where a royal fay domated a hierarchil aristocracy which, turn, erned the provc domated by a farmg peasantry. Throughout their history, the Gaya stat were nstantly harassed by their neighbours the Silla and Baekje kgdoms and nsequently never had the opportuny to form a more centralised state which polil stabily might have permted.
GAYA NFERACY
If you have heard the word Gaya, you mt be thkg, What is Gaya? It is a cy of relig people. It is one of the most sacred ci. * group of gaya *
From the mid-4th century CE, Baekje beme more terrorial amb durg the reign of Kg Gnchogo and attacked Gaya lands. Then when the Silla kgdom expand the 6th century CE, Gaya's alliance wh Baekje did no good at all and Bon-Gaya was nquered and stroyed (532 CE), as was Daegaya (562 CE) and the other important Gaya towns. The issue is loured by natnalistic bias so that some historians claim that Gaya was a Japane lony while others propose that horse rirs om the Eurasian steppe me to Japan via Gaya and troduced the burial tumul to that culture.
Evince is lackg eher way, although most scholars agree that the Gaya was the more advanced culture and recent fds of iron horse armour, notably om a 5th century CE tomb, suggt that the Gaya did master the e of that animal. Early relatns wh Han Cha is evinced by 1st-century CE Che fds at Bon-Gaya and by the prence of the slopg kiln ed by Gaya potters. Gaya artists produced grey stoneware clay pottery the form of stemmed cups, horn-shaped cups, tall jars wh pierced stems, and spouted vsels the form of ducks, sho, warrrs, boats, and even ho.
GAYA
* group of gaya *
Gaya potters likely passed on this novatn to Japan where the famo sueki (or sue) stoneware would be produced as a rult. Another succsful export was the gayagm (kayagum), a zher wh 12 silk strgs thought to have been vented by Kg Gasil the 6th century CE, which would be taken up by micians Japan and which remas a potent symbol of Korean culture even today. In the 4th century CE, the tombs of the Gaya typilly took the form of rectangular or oval p grav set to natural mounds.
WHAT IS GAYA? | THE CY OF HISTORIL SIGNIFINCE
Gaya was passed on to the Brishers after the battle of Buxar 1764. Gaya ially formed a part of the district of Behar and Ramgarh till 1864. It was given the stat of pennt district on 3rd October the year 1865 prisg of Gaya, Aurangabad, Nawada as s Sub-Divisns. Gaya, along wh other parts of the […] * group of gaya *
From the mid-5th century CE, the Gaya nstcted stone chamber tombs wh later exampl havg a horizontal entrance.
As already mentned, many tombs have equtrian equipment such as iron armour, saddle parts, bs, and stirps suggtg the horse was an important part of Gaya culture and warfare. Gaya refers to a nferacy of chiefdoms the Nakdong River valley of south eastern Korea that alced out a shiftg mosaic of group allianc and lasted roughly om 42 C. The Gaya nferacy grew out of the Byeonhan nferacy, one of three han groups existg durg the Samhan (three hans) perd, and Gaya was ultimately absorbed to Silla, one of the Three Kgdoms of Korea that together occupied most of the Korean pensula and extend north to parts of prent-day Manchuria.
At the time Silla absorbed the Gaya nfereacy, Silla was one of the three powerful kgdoms on the Korean Pensula and Manchuria. Although most monly referred to as Gaya (가야; 加耶, 伽耶, 伽倻), due to the imprecisn of transcribg Korean words to hanja (Che characters), historil sourc e a variety of nam, cludg Kaya, Garak (가락; 駕洛, 迦落), Gara (가라; 加羅, 伽羅, 迦羅, 柯羅), Garyang (가량;加良), and Guya (구야; 狗耶). One of them, named Suro, beme the kg of Gmgwan Gaya, and the other five found the other five Gayas, namely, Daegaya, Seongsan Gaya, Ara Gaya, Goryeong Gaya, and Sogaya.
#CITIZENSOFGAYA
Cheol further argu an associatn wh the replacement of the prev ele some prcipali (cludg Daegaya) by elements om Buyeo, who brought a more aristic style of le. Suated around the mouth of the Nakdong River, an area wh fertile plas, accs to the sea, and rich iron poss, Gaya had an enomy based on agriculture and fishg, as well as tra.
Gaya exported abundant quanti of iron armor and weaponry to the kgdom of Baekje to the wt and the Kgdom of Wa Yamato Perd Japan.
In ntrast to the largely mercial and non-polil ti of the Byeonhan, Gaya seems to have attempted to mata strong polil ti wh those kgdoms as well. Goryeo Saryak (고려사략; 高麗史略) lists five: Gmgwan Gaya, Goryeong Gaya, Bihwa Gaya, Ara Gaya, and Seongsan Gaya.