Gay Conversn Therapy's Disturbg 19th-Century Origs | HISTORY

Contents:

• THE GAY BOWEL SYNDROME: A MON PROBLEM OF HOMOSEXUAL PATIENTS THE EMERGENCY PARTMENT
• GAY CONVERSN THERAPY’S DISTURBG 19TH-CENTURY ORIGS
• GAY RABOW GIF
• THE GRIM TTH OF BEG GAY PRISON
• THE GAY BOWEL SYNDROME: A MON PROBLEM OF HOMOSEXUAL PATIENTS THE EMERGENCY PARTMENT
• LEGENDARY GAY PORNOGRAPHER DAVID HURL DI AT 78
• GAY CONVERSN THERAPY’S DISTURBG 19TH-CENTURY ORIGS
• GAY VOM SEX

THE GAY BOWEL SYNDROME: A MON PROBLEM OF HOMOSEXUAL PATIENTS THE EMERGENCY PARTMENT

The gay bowel syndrome: a mon problem of homosexual patients the emergency partment. Sexually transmted bowel and rectal diseas are mon gay men and are ed by a wi variety of fect agents.

Each of the enti implited the gay bowel syndrome is nsired separately and epimlogic nsiratns rponsible for the appearance of such a syndrome are examed.

Gay bowel syndrome. Clil approach to ttal fectns homosexual men.

GAY CONVERSN THERAPY’S DISTURBG 19TH-CENTURY ORIGS

Enteric diseas of homosexual men.

The gay bowel. In 1899, a German psychiatrist electrified the dience at a nference on hypnosis wh a bold claim: He had turned a gay man straight.

GAY RABOW GIF

Homosexualy, pecially same-sex relatnships between men, was nsired viant, sful and even crimal for centuri. In the late 19th century, psychiatrists and doctors began to addrs homosexualy, too. (Cred: Imagno/Getty Imag)There were plenty of theori as to why people were homosexual.

For Eugen Steach, a pneerg Atrian endocrologist, homosexualy was rooted a man’s tticl.

THE GRIM TTH OF BEG GAY PRISON

This theory led to tticle transplantatn experiments the 1920s durg which gay men were strated, then given “heterosexual” tticl. ” Others theorized that homosexualy was a psychologil disorr stead.

Sigmund Frd hypothized that humans are born nately bisexual and that homosexual people bee gay bee of their ndng. But though Frd emphasized that homosexualy wasn’t a disease, per se, some of his lleagu didn’t agree. They began to e new psychiatric terventns an attempt to “cure” gay people.

THE GAY BOWEL SYNDROME: A MON PROBLEM OF HOMOSEXUAL PATIENTS THE EMERGENCY PARTMENT

Robert Galbrah Heath, a psychiatrist New Orleans who pneered the technique, ed this form of bra stimulatn, along wh hired prostut and heterosexual pornography, to “change” the sexual orientatn of gay men.

LEGENDARY GAY PORNOGRAPHER DAVID HURL DI AT 78

But though Heath ntend he was able to actually turn gay men straight, his work has sce been challenged and cricized for s methodology.

An offshoot of the techniqu was “aversn therapy, ” which was found on the premise that if LGBTQ people beme disgted by homosexualy, they would no longer experience same-sex sire. Others were given electril shocks—sometim to their genals—while they looked at gay pornography or cross-drsed.

” LGBTQ people had long protted the cel and scientifilly dub forms of “treatment, ” but the ncept that homosexualy was a disease was accepted by the majory of the medil tablishment. This clud the Amerin Psychiatric Associatn, which nsired homosexualy to be a psychiatric the 1960s and 1970s, as a vol gay rights movement took to the streets to mand equaly, the profsn began to turn s back on the ncept that people uld be “nverted” to heterosexualy.

GAY CONVERSN THERAPY’S DISTURBG 19TH-CENTURY ORIGS

In 1973, the APA removed homosexualy om the DSM, s fluential manual of psychiatric disorrs, and medil profsnals began to distance themselv om techniqu they had once embraced. That wasn’t the end of attempts to turn gay people straight. They lled their techniqu “nversn” or “reparative” therapy, or advertised themselv as “ex-gay” mistri.

Their methods varied, and clud everythg om talk therapy to “gay nversn” mps and nferenc, LGBTQ people were isolated om fay and iends, hypnotized, told to pray until their homosexualy subsid, stcted to beat effigi of their parents, mocked, ached on “proper” genr rol, and told their sexualy was unnatural and And Anne Plk, both “formerly gay” pose wh their son, Timothy, a mpaign for Gay Conversn to Heterosexualy. “I read books and listened to dtap about how to have a ‘rrective and healg relatnship wh J Christ, ’” wr Jam Guay, a gay man who attend weekly therapy and nversn semars as a teen. “The materials talked about how the “gay liftyle” would create disease, pravy and misery.

GAY VOM SEX

Though the ncept of gay nversn still exists today, a growg ti has turned agast the practice. Today, 13 stat and the District of Columbia have laws that ban gay nversn therapy practic. And Exod Internatnal, an umbrella group that nnected var nversn therapy groups and gay mistry anizatns, closed down 2013 after nearly 40 years of operatns after s print, Alan Chambers, cid ’s impossible to change someone’s sexual orientatn.

His opn is shared by the medil tablishment, which now accepts that homosexualy isn’t a matter of choice.