Next articl</tle><path d="M9.44 7.854L4.145 2.56l1.415-1.415 6 6a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.415l-6 6-1.415-1.415L9.44 7.854z" fill-le="nonzero"></path></svg><div data-qa="mag-rd-wrapper" class="flex" style="transform:translateX(0px);transn:transform 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.33, 1, 0.68, 1)"><div class="mw-200 pl-sm flex flex-lumn jtify-center b br"><a href=" class="kicker bold black hover-blue">Coronavis panmic</a></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Post Panmic</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-ttid="transparency" data-qa="transparency"> • <!-- -->Opn</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">I was a total r-phobe. Until vid.</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Letters to the Edor</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-ttid="transparency" data-qa="transparency"> • <!-- -->Opn</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Communi still n help wh ronavis ttg</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Health</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">What to know about new vid booster, RSV vacc, flu shots this fall</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Health</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Many long-vid symptoms lger even after two years, new study shows</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Health</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">A vid uptick is here. Good luck fdg a ee tt.</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Natnal</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">New vacc this fall uld curb vid variant, rpiratory vis</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Post Panmic</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-ttid="transparency" data-qa="transparency"> • <!-- -->Opn</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">After vid, there’s one place I know I n go and not feel lonely</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Opns</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Your qutns about vid-19, answered by Dr. Leana Wen</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Post Panmic</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-ttid="transparency" data-qa="transparency"> • <!-- -->Opn</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Long vid has railed my life. Make no mistake: It uld yours, too.</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Health</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Risk of smell loss om vid has plummeted sce 2020</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Post Panmic</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-ttid="transparency" data-qa="transparency"> • <!-- -->Opn</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Covid gave me 2 optns: Give to alhol addictn, or choose life</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Health</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">NIH announc long vid treatment studi wh hundreds of patients</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Health</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Doctors who put liv at risk wh vid misrmatn rarely punished</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Post Panmic</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-ttid="transparency" data-qa="transparency"> • <!-- -->Opn</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">I was immersed hookup culture — until vid forced me to timacy</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Health</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Vacce polics may be to blame for GOP excs aths, study fds </a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Science</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Gene variant may be why some tt posive for vis wh no vid symptoms</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Post Panmic</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-ttid="transparency" data-qa="transparency"> • <!-- -->Opn</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">The bt thg to do when vid relented? Dance, dance the night away.</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Opns</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Bin’s new CDC director is the right person to lead the agency</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Post Panmic</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-ttid="transparency" data-qa="transparency"> • <!-- -->Opn</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">Covid flipped the trovert-extrovert script. And I hate .</a></div></div><div class="flex ml-sm pr-sm b br" data-qa="rd" data-ttid="rd"><div class="mr-sm dib va-t"><div data-qa="rd-img" data-ttid="rd-img" style="background-image:url();height:75px;width:75px"></div></div><div style="m-width:225px" data-qa="text-ntent" data-ttid="text-ntent"><div class="bold black db font-xxxs"><span class="font-bold">Post Panmic</span><span class="font-bold gray-dark" data-ttid="transparency" data-qa="transparency"> • <!-- -->Opn</span></div><a href=" class="font-xxs black db hover-blue">How vid — and two babi — changed the way I walk my cy</a></div></div></div></div></div><div id="learboard-wrapper" data-ttid="learboard" data-qa="learboard" class="w-100 z-7 flex-ns dn borr-box jtify-center ems-center overflow-hidn b bb " style="top:60px;transn:top 300ms ease-;height:282px" data-ad-module="" aria-hidn="te"></div><div role="alert" class="wpds-c-cFaYiI wpds-c-eDFMlG wpds-c-cFaYiI-cmpvrW-posn-relative wpds-c-eDFMlG-ibAoWj-variant-warng wpds-c-hYZkPz"><div class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-bywHgD-variant-primary wpds-c-kSOqLF-eHdizY-nsy-flt wpds-c-kSOqLF-hZSyid-isOutle-te wpds-c-kSOqLF-hGNJMA-in-center wpds-c-kSOqLF-qcJLL-cv wpds-c-kSOqLF-futx-cv wpds-c-kSOqLF-igfTRBX-css"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-hasUak wpds-c-hasUak-cOeyyi-variant-warng wpds-c-fBqPWp"><path d="M13.91 11.89 9.35 2.76a1.51 1.51 0 0 0-2.7 0l-4.56 9.13a1.52 1.52 0 0 0 .68 2 1.56 1.56 0 0 0 .67.15h9.12a1.52 1.52 0 0 0 1.51-1.51 1.57 1.57 0 0 0-.16-.64Zm-.92.94a.5.5 0 0 1-.43.24H3.44a.51.51 0 0 1-.44-.53.46.46 0 0 1 0-.2l4.55-9.13A.5.5 0 0 1 8.22 3a.51.51 0 0 1 .23.23L13 12.34a.48.48 0 0 1 0 .49Zm-5.49-3h1v-4h-1Zm0 2h1v-1h-1Z"></path></svg></div><p class="wpds-c-ieBdXl"><span data-qa="olr-article-banner" class="wpds-c-jfhIvm"><span class="wpds-c-leHkFp"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="black" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-cthFem "><path d="M8 1a7 7 0 1 0 5 2.05A7 7 0 0 0 8 1Zm0 13a6 6 0 1 1 4.24-1.76A6 6 0 0 1 8 14Z" data-name="Path 18"></path><path d="M7.5 4.23v4l3.5 2.14.52-.85-3-1.8V4.23Z" data-name="Path 19"></path></svg><span class="wpds-c-iSKIAI">clock</span></span><span>This article was published more than <strong class="wpds-c-cQFdVt">3<!-- --> <!-- -->years<!-- --> ago</strong></span></span></p></div><div class="grid-layout"><ma class="grid-ma-standard"><div class="grid-full-ner-standard"><div class="dn show-for-prt"><div class="flex flex-lumn ems-center"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 697.01 104.61" width="200" height="30"><tle>The Washgton Post</tle><path d="M39.2 32v36.6c4.7-2.8 7-6.8 8.7-12.1l1.2.6c-1.1 13.2-10.3 26-24.3 26S0 72.6 0 55.8C0 43 7.7 35.1 18.7 28.2a16.11 16.11 0 00-4.4-.6c-7.2 0-11.4 4.9-11.4 9.9H1.5a14.77 14.77 0 01-.1-2.1c0-9.3 5.5-19.7 16.9-19.7 7.3 0 12.9 6.7 21.4 6.7 4.3 0 6.7-1.6 8.4-5.3h1.2c-.1 6.5-2 12.8-10.1 14.9zm-19-3.3C15.1 34 10.1 39.6 10.1 50.9c0 6.2 1.9 12.4 6.6 16.4l3.1-1.7V40.3L16.6 42l-1-1.6 15-8.4c-3.8-.8-6.9-2.3-10.4-3.3zm17.1 3.7a17 17 0 01-2.3.1 17.52 17.52 0 01-4-.4v29.5l-12.8 7a15.57 15.57 0 009.9 3 22.58 22.58 0 009.2-2zm44 9.2v34.3c0 9.6-8.51 16.11-18 18l-.6-1c4.7-2.3 7.8-6.41 7.8-11.41V45.7l-4.9-4.5-2.6 2.6v27.1l3 2.8v.4l-8.1 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.4l3.6-3.8V25.8l10.6-11.3.2.1v26.6l8.7-9.2 8.7 7.9 2.7-2.6 1.31 1.3zM97.91 62v4.5l9 7.1 7-7.3 1.3 1.3L101 82.8 88.21 72.6l-2.8 2.8-1.2-1.3 3.1-3.2V45.8l18.9-13.8 10.5 16.3zm.2-22.6l-.2.1v20.1l8.7-6.4zM180 82.71l-13.9-12-10.6 12-14.4-12.41V50.7h-2.8a3.89 3.89 0 00-4.1 3.5h-1a15.87 15.87 0 01-.5-3.8c0-2.6 1.1-9.4 8.4-9.4V25.8c0-5.9-3.9-6.2-3.9-11.3 0-5.7 5.4-11 15.3-14.5l.9.8c-3.3 1.6-6 3.6-6 7.9 0 6.6 6.4 4.9 6.4 15.3v4l11.7-12.3 12.3 12.1 11.6-12.1 11.2 11v37zM165.4 32.8l-7-6.9-4.6 4.7v34.3l8.5 7.3 3.1-3.5zm22.6-1.3l-5.6-5.6-4.3 4.3v34.6l9.8 8.6.1-.1zm44.8 51.21l-9.4-8.61h-.2l-8.3 8.61-10.1-8.91-2.3 2.3-1.3-1.3 2.9-3V45.5l19-13.6 10.4 8.2 2.8-2.8 1.5 1.3-3.6 3.4v27.1l4.6 4.2 2.9-3 1.5 1.4zm-9.4-37.41l-8.3-6.5-.2.2v29.2l6.1 5.4 2.4-2.3zm40.6 4.8h9.4v21.4l-15.9 11.21a11.52 11.52 0 00-8.8-4.11c-3 0-5.4 1.4-7.8 4l-1.4-.5 13.8-19.8h-8.5V43.7L261.4 32c2 1.6 3.6 2.6 6.2 2.6a11.35 11.35 0 007.1-2.2l1 .7zm-1.4 8.8h-4.7l-11.1 15.9.1.2a12.36 12.36 0 017.6-2.5 10.4 10.4 0 018 3.8l.1-.09zm6.4-19.6a9.73 9.73 0 01-6.9 2.3 8.92 8.92 0 01-6.3-2.9l-.2.1v14.6h3.8l9.7-14zm40 2.3v34.3c0 9.6-8.51 16.11-18 18l-.6-1c4.7-2.3 7.8-6.41 7.8-11.41V45.7l-4.9-4.5-2.6 2.6v27.1l3 2.8v.4l-8.1 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.4l3.6-3.8V25.8l10.6-11.3.2.1v26.6l8.7-9.2 8.71 7.9 2.7-2.6 1.3 1.3zm19.6 41.11l-8.3-7.61-2.8 2.8-1.3-1.3 3.3-3.4V44.7l-3.6-3.3-2.7 2.6-1.3-1.3L322 32l7.6 6.9 2.7-2.8 1.4 1.4-3.4 3.4v28.6l4.2 3.9 3-3.1 1.3 1.4zm-2.9-51.61l-8.2-7.5 7.5-8 8.2 7.5zm46.1 51.61l-8.7-7.91V45.6l-4.7-4.4-3.4 3.5v26.1l3.1 2.9v.4l-8.2 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.3l3.6-3.8V44.9l-4.1-3.7-3 3-1.4-1.3L345.9 32l9.1 8.1v2l9.5-10.1 8.7 7.8 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4-3.5 3.5v28l3.9 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.2 1.3zm43-41V75.6c0 5.2 2.9 5 2.9 8.9 0 4.51-6.5 8.71-16.5 16.21-3.3-3.6-5.6-5.1-8.7-5.1a19.85 19.85 0 00-10.7 3.6l-1-.8 13.7-16.11-9-7.09-2.9 2.89-1.3-1.3 3.4-3.5V45.5l19-13.6 10.2 8 3-2.9 1.3 1.3zm-7.7 41.71c-2.5-1.61-3.1-3.31-3.1-7.61V74.3L387.9 93l.1.1c3.2-1.9 5.6-3.1 10.3-3.1 4 0 6.9 1.7 9.5 4 1.9-1.6 3.3-3.2 3.3-5.7 0-1.99-1.5-3.3-4-4.89zM404 45.3l-8.3-6.5-.2.2v30.7l5.9 4.6 2.6-3zm31.5 37.41l-8.8-6.91-2.7 2.7-1.3-1.29 3.1-3.21V39.4H420l-.2-.2 3.5-5.2h2.5v-6.7L436.4 16l.2.2V34h8l.2.2-3.5 5.2h-4.7v30.3l4.8 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.3 1.4zm43.71-40.11v27.7l-16.9 12.5L450 73.5l-2.8 2.8-1.3-1.3 3.2-3.3v-27L466.81 32l11.4 8.9 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4zm-10.8 3L460 39l-.09.1v29.8l8.5 6.4zm50.4 37l-8.7-7.9V45.5l-4.7-4.4-3.41 3.5v26.1l3.1 2.9v.4l-8.2 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.3l3.6-3.8V44.8l-4.1-3.7-3 3-1.4-1.3 10.2-10.9L502 40v2l9.5-10.1 8.7 7.8 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4-3.5 3.5v28l3.9 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.2 1.3zm61.39.11a12.91 12.91 0 00-6.3-4.61v20.81l-.2.1-5.5-5.1-11.6 10.7-.2-.1V77.6a18.83 18.83 0 00-10.2 6.61l-.8-.5c.7-7.71 4.5-13.41 11-15.61V48.6h-2.1a5.25 5.25 0 00-5.3 4.2h-1.2a12.28 12.28 0 01-.7-4.6c0-4.9 3.3-8.6 8.7-8.6h.6V28.8l-3.6-3.2-2.8 2.8-1.4-1.3 11.1-11.4 9.4 8.6v9.8L572 31V19.5h1.9V29l12.5-13.3L597.7 26v43.5zM572 32.9l-2.9 3v56.31l2.9 2.7zm13.1-2.3l-5.9-5.4-5.3 5.6v36.3c4.7.6 8.2 2.2 11.1 5.3l.1-.1zm48.7 12v27.7l-16.9 12.5-12.3-9.3-2.8 2.8-1.3-1.3 3.2-3.3v-27L621.4 32l11.4 8.9 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4zm-10.8 3l-8.4-6.6-.1.1v29.8l8.5 6.4zm35.6 4.5h9.4v21.4l-15.9 11.21a11.52 11.52 0 00-8.8-4.11c-3 0-5.4 1.4-7.8 4l-1.4-.5 13.8-19.8h-8.5V43.7L656 32c2 1.6 3.6 2.6 6.2 2.6a11.38 11.38 0 007.11-2.2l1 .7zm-1.4 8.8h-4.7l-11.1 15.9.1.2a12.36 12.36 0 017.6-2.5 10.4 10.4 0 018 3.8l.1-.09zm6.41-19.6a9.78 9.78 0 01-6.91 2.3 8.92 8.92 0 01-6.3-2.9l-.2.1v14.6h3.8l9.7-14zm22.9 43.41l-8.8-6.91-2.71 2.7-1.3-1.29 3.1-3.21V39.4H671l-.2-.2 3.5-5.2h2.5v-6.7L687.41 16l.2.2V34h8l.2.2-3.5 5.2h-4.7v30.3l4.8 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.3 1.4z"></path></svg><span class="alic gray font-xxxxs font--body">Democracy Di Darkns</span></div></div><hear class="w-100" data-qa="ma-full"><div class="hi-for-prt"><div class="wpds-c-bHXelH wpds-c-kBYYkb wpds-c-bHXelH-fGHEql-maxWidth-fluid wpds-c-bHXelH-iiAiuHj-css"><nav aria-label="Sectn" class="wpds-c-bJFhqa wpds-c-bJFhqa-eLuFnJ-hasBorr-te wpds-c-bJFhqa-hIlwIL-alignment-left wpds-c-bJFhqa-eDNePg-cv flex overflow-hidn overflow-xscroll mw-vw-100 grid-mobile-full-bleed" data-qa="sendary-nav" tabx="0"><div class="wpds-c-fSNrbZ"><a data-qa="sendary-nav-primary-lk" href=" class="wpds-c-kXFwZK wpds-c-kXFwZK-KuHyo-upperCaseLabel-te wpds-c-kXFwZK-gYpUjR-font-meta wpds-c-kXFwZK-hbKkTl-labelColor-black">Coronavis</a><a class="wpds-c-jWXnFc wpds-c-jxcbnu wpds-c-jWXnFc-ecTIdS-variant-primary ml-md" href=" data-qa="sendary-lk">U.S. s and aths by state<!-- --> </a><a class="wpds-c-jWXnFc wpds-c-jxcbnu wpds-c-jWXnFc-ecTIdS-variant-primary ml-md" href=" data-qa="sendary-lk">World map<!-- --> </a><a class="wpds-c-jWXnFc wpds-c-jxcbnu wpds-c-jWXnFc-ecTIdS-variant-primary ml-md" href=" data-qa="sendary-lk">New CDC guidance<!-- --> </a><a class="wpds-c-jWXnFc wpds-c-jxcbnu wpds-c-jWXnFc-ecTIdS-variant-primary ml-md" href=" data-qa="sendary-lk">When am I still ntag?<!-- --> </a><a class="wpds-c-jWXnFc wpds-c-jxcbnu wpds-c-jWXnFc-ecTIdS-variant-primary ml-md" href=" data-qa="sendary-lk">The people who never get vid<!-- --> </a></div></nav></div><div class="wpds-c-bHXelH wpds-c-kBYYkb wpds-c-bHXelH-erqBZw-maxWidth-md wpds-c-bHXelH-ihSmMVC-css"><nav aria-label="Sectn" class="wpds-c-bJFhqa wpds-c-bJFhqa-eLuFnJ-hasBorr-te wpds-c-bJFhqa-hIlwIL-alignment-left wpds-c-bJFhqa-eDNePg-cv flex overflow-hidn overflow-xscroll mw-vw-100" data-qa="sendary-nav" tabx="0"><div class="wpds-c-fSNrbZ"><a data-qa="sendary-nav-primary-lk" href=" class="wpds-c-kXFwZK wpds-c-kXFwZK-KuHyo-upperCaseLabel-te wpds-c-kXFwZK-gYpUjR-font-meta wpds-c-kXFwZK-hbKkTl-labelColor-black">Coronavis</a><a class="wpds-c-jWXnFc wpds-c-jxcbnu wpds-c-jWXnFc-ecTIdS-variant-primary ml-md" href=" data-qa="sendary-lk">U.S. s and aths by state<!-- --> </a><a class="wpds-c-jWXnFc wpds-c-jxcbnu wpds-c-jWXnFc-ecTIdS-variant-primary ml-md" href=" data-qa="sendary-lk">World map<!-- --> </a><a class="wpds-c-jWXnFc wpds-c-jxcbnu wpds-c-jWXnFc-ecTIdS-variant-primary ml-md" href=" data-qa="sendary-lk">New CDC guidance<!-- --> </a><a class="wpds-c-jWXnFc wpds-c-jxcbnu wpds-c-jWXnFc-ecTIdS-variant-primary ml-md" href=" data-qa="sendary-lk">When am I still ntag?<!-- --> </a><a class="wpds-c-jWXnFc wpds-c-jxcbnu wpds-c-jWXnFc-ecTIdS-variant-primary ml-md" href=" data-qa="sendary-lk">The people who never get vid<!-- --> </a></div></nav></div></div><div class="mt-lg"><div data-qa="kicker" class="wpds-c-eyomNc wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-jYXVnY-lor-black wpds-c-PJLV-mlvxn-size-lg"><a href=" class="PJLV PJLV-ieDwgbC-css">Retropolis</a></div></div><div class="PJLV PJLV-iklXUFA-css"><h1 class="PJLV PJLV-iirWFJy-css overriStyl" data-ttid="headle" data-qa="headle" id="ma-ntent"><span data-qa="headle-text" class="PJLV">Toilet paper tak center stage amid ronavis outbreak. Be thankful we no longer e rn bs and rope ends.</span></h1></div><h2 class="font--subhead font-light offblack mb-sm pb-xxs-ns subheadle" data-qa="subheadle" style="max-width:1000px">What we’ve ed to clean ourselv has evolved over centuri, beg perforated and ‘splter ee.’</h2><div class="flex prt-byle prt-mt-none"><div class="byle-wrapper flex-lumn flex"><div class="PJLV PJLV-ihSmMVC-css"><div class="PJLV PJLV-iPJLV-css mb-xxs overriStyl" style="gap:0.5rem" data-qa="thor-byle"><span class="wpds-c-PJLV"><div class="flex ems-center" data-qa="thor-byle"><div class="mr-sm flex lh-0"><div class="wpds-c-iTcer"><img src=" alt="" class="wpds-c-dgBqAZ"/></div></div><span class="left"><div class="flex"><div class="dib font-xxs" data-qa="name-wh-optnal-lk" data-cy="name-wh-optnal-lk"><span data-qa="attributn-text" class="wpds-c-cNdzuP">By <!-- --> </span><a data-qa="thor-name" href=" rel="thor" class="wpds-c-cNdzuP wpds-c-cNdzuP-ejzZdU-isLk-te">Michael E. Ruane</a></div></div></span></div></span></div></div><div data-ttid="timtamp" class="wpds-c-kgabfe wpds-c-kgabfe-ieEDlgV-css"><span data-ttid="display-date" class="wpds-c-iKQyrV">March 18, 2020 at 7:00 a.m. EDT</span></div></div></div></hear></div><article class="grid-article mb-xxl-ns" data-qa="ma"><div data-ttid="le-art" data-qa="le-art" class=""><figure class="overflow-hidn relative hi-for-prt center center mb-sm mb-md-ns ml-to-ns mr-to-ns grid-mobile-full-bleed"><div style="filter:blur(10px);transn:filter .1s;le-height:0" class="w-100 mw-100 h-to" width="600" height="407"><img style="background-size:ver;max-width:1600px;background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//; xmlns%3Axlk='http%3A//; viewBox='0 0 1280 853'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' lor-terpolatn-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGssianBlur stdDeviatn='.5'%3E%3C/feGssianBlur%3E%3CfeComponentTransfer%3E%3CfeFuncA type='discrete' tableValu='1 1'%3E%3C/feFuncA%3E%3C/feComponentTransfer%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' xlk%3Ahref='data%3Aimage/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAGCAIAAACepSOSAAAACXBIWXMAAC4jAAAuIwF4pT92AAAAs0lEQVQI1wGoAFf/AImSoJSer5yjs52ktp2luJuluKOpuJefsoCNowB+kKaOm66grL+krsCnsMGrt8m1u8mzt8OVoLIAhJqzjZ2tnLLLnLHJp7fNmpyjqbPCqLrRjqO7AIeUn5ultaWtt56msaSnroZyY4mBgLq7wY6TmwCRfk2Pf1uzm2WulV+xmV6rmGyQfFm3nWSBcEIAfm46jX1FkH5Djn5AmodGo49MopBLlIRBfG8yj/dfjF5TUAAAAASUVORK5CYII='%3E%3C/image%3E%3C/svg%3E')" alt="" class="w-100 mw-100 h-to" width="600" height="407" srcSet=" 400w, 540w, 691w, 767w, 916w, 1200w" siz="(max-width: 440px) 440px,(max-width: 600px) 691px,(max-width: 768px) 691px,(m-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1023px) 960px,(m-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) 530px,(m-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1439px) 691px,(m-width: 1440px) 916px,440px" dg="async"/></div><figptn class="ml-gutter mr-gutter mr-to-ns ml-to-ns font--subhead font-xxxs mt-xs left gray-dark">A shopper rri packag of toilet paper on March 17 San Francis. (Jt Sullivan/Getty Imag)</figptn></figure></div><div class="grid-body"><div class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-hSmMVC-isLuf2-false"><div class="wpds-c-jUMcim wpds-c-jUMcim-ibVGacg-css hi-for-prt mb-sm"><div class="PJLV PJLV-ieDMgMI-css flex ems-center" nfig="[object Object]" data-qa="article-actns"><div class="wpds-c-mfMEg"><div class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-hnjNCH wpds-c-kSOqLF-bywHgD-variant-primary wpds-c-kSOqLF-biynoz-nsy-pact wpds-c-kSOqLF-hZSyid-isOutle-te wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-in-left wpds-c-kSOqLF-futx-cv wpds-c-hnjNCH-eNNUQD-cv wpds-c-hnjNCH-jGqLyO-cv"><div id="gift-share" data-ttid="gift-share" class="PJLV PJLV-ieGzigK-css hi-for-prt"><button aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expand="false" aria-ntrols="gift-share-drawer" role="button" tabx="0" aria-label="Share this article" id="gift-share-drawer-ntrol" data-ttid="gift-share-drawer-ntrol" class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-gsmDXe wpds-c-gsmDXe-dTGBTO-placement-ActnBar foc-highlight"><svg xmlns=" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="wpds-c-fBqPWp wpds-c-fBqPWp-idCxsxc-css " aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img"><path fill="currentColor" d="M8 .6v3.8h.1c-4.4 0-7.3 4.5-6.9 8.8.1.8.2 1.2.2 1.2l.2 1 .4-1.3c.8-2 2-4 6.2-3.9H8v4l7-6.9L8 .6Zm1 11.3V9.3h-.9c-3 0-4.8.5-6.2 2.9.5-3.3 2.7-6.8 6.2-6.8H9V3l4.5 4.4L9 11.9Z"></path></svg></button></div><span aria-hidn="te" class="wpds-c-fBEbFG">Share</span></div></div><div class="wpds-c-mfMEg"><div class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-hnjNCH wpds-c-kSOqLF-bywHgD-variant-primary wpds-c-kSOqLF-biynoz-nsy-pact wpds-c-kSOqLF-hZSyid-isOutle-te wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-in-left wpds-c-kSOqLF-futx-cv wpds-c-hnjNCH-eNNUQD-cv wpds-c-hnjNCH-jGqLyO-cv"><button aria-label="Comment" class="wpds-c-gPbxFP"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="var(--wpds-lors-primary)" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-kKAfCG wpds-c-efqEZa flex ems-center jtify-center brad-lg poter transn-400 ease--out transn-lors" aria-label="Comment on this story"><tle>Comment on this story</tle><path d="M14 14V2H2v9.47h8.18L12.43 13ZM3 10.52V3h10v9.23l-2.5-1.66Z"></path></svg></button><span aria-hidn="te" class="wpds-c-fBEbFG">Comment</span><span class="wpds-c-fOvfhP wpds-c-fOvfhP-kshkDy-isCommentType-te none" aria-hidn="te"><span class="ment-unt font-xxxxs sc-ral-unt"><span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="teaser-ntent grid-center"><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">In oln tim, sailors ed the ayed end of a rope dipped salt water.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Rural folk, legend says, once ed rn bs hung outho.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="db dn-ns mr-neg-gutter ml-neg-gutter mb-md hi-for-prt" data-qa="subscribe-promo"><div data-orientatn="horizontal" role="separator" class="wpds-c-dbVHzF wpds-c-dbVHzF-hDkAcj-variant-flt"></div><a class="pt-sm pb-sm flex ems-center bold font-xxxs font-xxs-ns jtify-center" href=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="lor:#166dfc;borr:none"><svg class="ntent-box" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns=" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img"><tle>Wp</tle><path d="M11.055 8.728l-1.018-1.019-.782.782v6.292l1.782 1.564.018-.019v-7.6zm-4.11.236L5.674 7.71l-.836.855v6.237l1.545 1.327.564-.636V8.964zm2.656 9.074l-2.528-2.182-1.927 2.182-2.619-2.255v-3.564h-.509c-.454 0-.672.273-.745.636H1.09a2.89 2.89 0 0 1-.091-.69c0-.473.2-1.71 1.527-1.71V7.691c0-1.073-.709-1.127-.709-2.054 0-1.037.982-2 2.782-2.637l.164.145c-.6.291-1.09.655-1.09 1.437 0 1.2 1.163.89 1.163 2.782v.727l2.127-2.236 2.237 2.2 2.109-2.2 2.036 2v6.728l-3.745 3.455zm11.108-9.625l-1.073-.982-.964 1.018v6.6c.855.11 1.491.4 2.019.964l.018-.018V8.413zm-2.382.418l-.528.545v10.237l.528.492V8.83zm1.49 9.055c-.308-.382-.69-.709-1.145-.836v3.782l-.036.018-1-.927-2.11 1.945-.036-.018V16.96c-.636.145-1.327.545-1.854 1.2l-.146-.091c.127-1.4.818-2.436 2-2.837v-3.545h-.382c-.527 0-.89.363-.963.763h-.219c-.054-.145-.127-.381-.127-.836 0-.891.6-1.564 1.582-1.564h.11V8.085l-.655-.582-.51.51-.254-.237 2.018-2.073 1.71 1.564V9.05l.527-.564v-2.09h.345v1.727l2.273-2.419L23 7.576v7.91l-3.182 2.4z" fill-le="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="mr-xs ml-xs gray-darkt flex ems-center">Get the full experience.<span class="ml-xs subs-theme blue">Choose your plan</span></span><svg class="ntent-box" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns=" style="fill:#166dfc" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img"><tle>ArrowRight</tle><path d="M7.664 1.25l6 6a1 1 0 010 1.414l-6 6L6.25 13.25 10.499 9H2V7h8.585L6.25 2.664 7.664 1.25z" fill-le="nonzero"></path></svg></a><div data-orientatn="horizontal" role="separator" class="wpds-c-dbVHzF wpds-c-dbVHzF-hDkAcj-variant-flt"></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Ston, moss, currency, newspapers, talogu, almanacs, lerature and ernment proclamatns served until, by most acunts, a New York Cy ventor named Joseph C. Gayetty me up wh the first mercial toilet paper around 1857.</p></div></div><div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">It was “Gayetty’s Medited Paper.” Ma of hemp, had the ventor’s name proudly watermarked on each sheet.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Now the novel ronavis and nsumer <a href=" target="_blank">panic-buyg</a> have ma Gayetty’s creatn srce, and prompted a look back at the history of toilet paper and s precsors.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p><span class="wpds-c-gnhuPA wpds-c-gnhuPA-hqeSyH-variant-terstial wpds-c-gnhuPA-iPJLV-css hi-for-prt"><a data-qa="terstial-lk" href=">Known ronavis s the DMV</a></span></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">To start wh, Gayetty’s product was a luxury. A dollar — about $30 today — got you 1,000 sheets, acrdg to newspaper ads of the time.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">It wasn’t yet on a roll.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">But “all persons who neglect to make systematic e of [] for the Water Closet are dog themselv jtice.”</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Four medic blend wh the paper pulp “renr a sure cure and preventive of pil,” the ads stated. </p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">“All other paper is poisono,” Gayetty asserted. Paper bearg prted material was pecially bad. “Prter’s k is a rank poison … [and] persistent e of prted paper” would eventually lead to pil, a.k.a. hemorrhoids, he claimed.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">It was a breakthrough.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">But rearch and advanc didn’t stop.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">In 1890, Irv and Clarence Stt, of Philalphia’s Stt Paper Co., revolutnized toilet paper when they began marketg on rolls. It wasn’t a new ia, but the subject was lite and hadn’t been phed. (Mentn of toilet paper rolls ads go back at least to 1886.)</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">On April 9, 1889, Oliver Hewlett Hicks, of Chigo, received a patent for a new kd of roll.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Normally, he poted out his applitn, when the sired number of sheets are pulled off the roll, n often be hard to lote the followg sheet next time around if is not hangg down.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Hicks suggted a two-ply role wh uneven layers of sheets to make the end easier to fd.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">(A later ventor attacked the same problem by proposg a “roll” shaped like a kidney bean. Neher ventn panned out, and the problem persists.)</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">But progrs ntued.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">On Sept 15, 1891, acrdg to the U.S. Patent and Tramark Office Washgton, Seth Wheeler, of Albany, N.Y., received patent No. 459,516, which was signed to ensure that only one sheet of paper me off the roll at a time.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">“Sce the advent of rolls of paper for the above-named , many vic signed to prevent waste have been patented,” Wheeler wrote his patent applitn. “All the vic have been more or ls plited, liable to rangement, and expensive to … manufacturer.”</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">His perforatn sign would help prevent the unwanted and wasteful unravelg of too many sheets.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Another wele velopment was the creatn of “splter ee toilet paper.”</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div id="gift-share-le" data-ttid="gift-share-le" class="PJLV PJLV-ilotWTr-css hi-for-prt"><button aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expand="false" aria-ntrols="gift-share-drawer" role="button" tabx="0" aria-label="Share this article" id="gift-share-drawer-ntrol-le" data-ttid="gift-share-drawer-ntrol-le" class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-gsmDXe wpds-c-gsmDXe-goNocI-placement-Inle foc-highlight"><div data-ttid="gift-share-terstial-trigger" class="wpds-c-kPqOkS wpds-c-kPqOkS-jtSXsT-hasSubsText-false"><span class="wpds-c-hBJqc"><span class="wpds-c-dzSncg">Share this article</span></span><span class="wpds-c-eCvK"><span class="wpds-c-enedHQ wpds-c-enedHQ-cCdK-isShown-false">Share</span><svg xmlns=" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-fBqPWp wpds-c-fDHGth"><path fill="currentColor" d="M8 .6v3.8h.1c-4.4 0-7.3 4.5-6.9 8.8.1.8.2 1.2.2 1.2l.2 1 .4-1.3c.8-2 2-4 6.2-3.9H8v4l7-6.9L8 .6Zm1 11.3V9.3h-.9c-3 0-4.8.5-6.2 2.9.5-3.3 2.7-6.8 6.2-6.8H9V3l4.5 4.4L9 11.9Z"></path></svg></span></div></button></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">In the early 1900s, Wisns’s Northern Paper Mills reportedly boasted of s super-refed toilet paper, which was ee of mute wood pulp splters left over om the papermakg procs.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">By 1943, s toilet paper was advertised as “soft and oh so gentle.”</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Not so the products of the distant past.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">The Romans ed a sponge on the end of a stick, acrdg to Brish wrer Richard Smyth’s history of toilet paper.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">The e of rnbs is apparently no myth. In an old poem attributed to the wrer Jam Whb Riley about the mise of the outhoe, the thor rells the disfort of g one wter.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><i>The torture of the icy seat would make a Spartan sob</i></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><i>For needs mt scrape the goose-flh wh a laceratg b</i></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><i>That om a ost-encsted nail hung pendant by a strg.</i></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><i>My father was a ugal man and wasted not a thg.</i></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">When me to paper, anythg handy might be ed, cludg pag of lerature. Smyth quot a verse om an anonymo thor:</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><i>There was a young fellow named Chivy</i></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><i>Who, whenever he went to the privy,</i></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><i>First solaced his md, then wiped his behd</i></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><i>Wh some well chosen pag of Livy.</i></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">And Gayetty, the ventor, wasn’t the last to have toilet paper bear his imprt.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Numero Amerin policians have appeared on rolls, cludg Print Tmp.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">And prr to World War II, some Brish toilet paper was ma wh imag of Adolf Hler and other Nazi lears on the sheets.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">One such roll went up for ctn last year, acrdg to the BBC. The roll had been found a barn, and dated to the late 1930s, jt before the war started.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">“It’s rather th war-issue paper and wouldn’t stand up to much,” said Thomas Jenner-Ft of Chorley’s Auctneers, the BBC reported.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">It was only 20 sheets — one picted Hler givg his Nazi salute — but sold for about $240.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">“That has to be a world rerd for toilet paper,” Jenner-Ft said. “You uld say we were flhed wh succs.”</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><b>Read more:</b></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><a href=" target=_blank>Y, there really was a ‘Typhoid Mary’</a></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><a href=" target=_blank>In 1918, Spanish Flu fected the Whe Hoe. Even the print got sick.</a></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><a href=" target=_blank>Tmp ‘didn’t know people died om the flu.' It killed his grandfather.</a></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">.</p></div><div class="wpds-c-ipATMk wpds-c-ipATMk-hCiGAB-removeMobileStyl-te"><div class="PJLV PJLV-iipsdti-css"><div class="wpds-c-jjHkyS wpds-c-jjHkyS-icEohIP-css hi-for-prt"><div data-qa="ntent" class="wpds-c-dgPYWO wpds-c-dgPYWO-iPJLV-css"><h3 data-qa="lkbox-headle" class="wpds-c-jtAZFm">Coronavis: What you need to know</h3><p class="wpds-c-eynqHn"><b>The latt: </b>The Uned Stat is experiencg a<b> </b>bump ronavis transmissn for the first time sce the <a href=" target="_blank">public health emergency end May</a>. It is exposg the challeng of avoidg the vis when <a href=" target="_blank">ee ttg is no longer wily accsible</a>.</p><p class="wpds-c-eynqHn"><b>New ronavis variant: </b>EG.5, a new vid subvariant unofficially nicknamed “Eris,” is beg a domant stra untri cludg the Uned Stat and Bra. Here’s <a href=" target=_blank>what to know about EG.5</a>.</p><p class="wpds-c-eynqHn"><b>Covid boosters: </b>Health officials are <a href=" target=_blank>unveilg a new arsenal of vacc</a> ahead of an expected wave of vid, flu and RSV as the fall rpiratory vis season begs. This clus an <a href=" target=_blank>updated vid booster</a>, which is likely g late September. Here’s <a href=" target=_blank>what to know about the new vid booster, RSV vacc and flu shots</a> this fall.</p><p class="wpds-c-eynqHn"><b>Covid aths:</b> Covid-19 was the fourth leadg e of ath the Uned Stat last year, and <a href=" target=_blank>vid aths dropped 47 percent</a> between 2021 and 2022.</p><p class="wpds-c-eynqHn"><b>Would we shut down aga? </b><a href=" target=_blank>What will the Uned Stat do</a> the next time a adly vis knockg on the door?</p></div><div class="wpds-c-eZxssT"></div></div></div><div class="wpds-c-dhzjXW wpds-c-dhzjXW-iPJLV-css overriStyl mt-md tt"><div id="gift-share-end" data-ttid="gift-share-end" class="PJLV PJLV-idiqKOk-css hi-for-prt"><button aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expand="false" aria-ntrols="gift-share-drawer" role="button" tabx="0" aria-label="Share this article" id="gift-share-drawer-ntrol-end" data-ttid="gift-share-drawer-ntrol-end" class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-gsmDXe wpds-c-gsmDXe-iIVoLq-placement-Shortcut foc-highlight"><div class="wpds-c-UazGY" id="gift-share-shortcut" data-ttid="gift-share-shortcut"><svg xmlns=" fill="var(--wpds-lors-primary)" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-fVfumU "><path fill="currentColor" d="M8 .6v3.8h.1c-4.4 0-7.3 4.5-6.9 8.8.1.8.2 1.2.2 1.2l.2 1 .4-1.3c.8-2 2-4 6.2-3.9H8v4l7-6.9L8 .6Zm1 11.3V9.3h-.9c-3 0-4.8.5-6.2 2.9.5-3.3 2.7-6.8 6.2-6.8H9V3l4.5 4.4L9 11.9Z"></path></svg><div class="PJLV wpds-c-kwcHlj">Share</div></div></button></div><div class="wpds-c-hcekgi"><div class="mb-lg-mod" data-qa="ments-btn-div"><button aria-label="Scroll to the ments sectn" data-qa="ments-btn" class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-SQjOY-variant-sendary wpds-c-kSOqLF-eHdizY-nsy-flt wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-in-left wpds-c-kSOqLF-igqYgPb-css ments hi-for-prt"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-fBqPWp "><path d="M14 14V2H2v9.47h8.18L12.43 13ZM3 10.52V3h10v9.23l-2.5-1.66Z"></path></svg><span></span> Comments</button></div></div></div><div class="PJLV PJLV-iipsdti-css"><div></div></div><div class="PJLV PJLV-iipsdti-css"><div></div></div><sectn class="PJLV PJLV-iipsdti-css dn-ns hi-for-prt" data-ttid="mostRead" subscriptns-sectn="ntent"><div data-ttid="lazy-most-read-parent" class=""><div style="m-height:800px"></div></div></sectn><div class="PJLV PJLV-ickXkbz-css"><div data-qa="newsletter" class="hi-for-prt relative"><div class="dib w-100"><div><div class="flex jtify-center align self-center center transn-all duratn-400 ease--out" data-qa="sc-newsletter-signup" aria-label=""><svg aria-labelledby="react-aria-1-aria" role="img" viewBox="0 0 100 80"><tle id="react-aria-1-aria">Loadg...

joseph c gayetty toilet paper

  • Home
  • joseph c gayetty toilet paper

Recent Posts

SHAHRUKH KHAN GAY SEXDecember 21, 2024
GAY VIDEO GAME CHARACTERSDecember 21, 2024
GAY CAT ARTDecember 21, 2024
21 QUESTIONS FOR GAY COUPLESDecember 21, 2024
GAY FILM ABOUT RUGBYDecember 21, 2024
GAY NAMES THAT START WITH ADecember 21, 2024
EMMA GAYLORDDecember 21, 2024
JUDGE JUDY GAYDecember 21, 2024
GAY MOVIES ON VUDUDecember 21, 2024
SWXO GAYDecember 21, 2024

Tags

Joseph C. Gayetty c.1827 – May 2,1895 was an Amerin ventor creded wh the ventn of mercial toilet paper.[1][2][3] It was the first ...

Contents:

JOSEPH GAYETTY - INVENTOR OF THE TOILET PAPER

* joseph c gayetty toilet paper *

Before Joseph Gayetty me wh his ventn, only one untry the world had accs to the toilet paper as we e today.

After centuri of g water, rags, sticks, sand, leav, rnbs, animal furs, fally Amerin ventor Joseph Gayetty me to his. Gayetty was born Massachetts USA, and worked New York where he me to ia of toilet paper 1857. Followg Gayetti's mercial disaster, several other ventors tried to create succsful products.

Gayetty vented the first packaged toilet paper the Uned Stat 1857. Gayetty is creded as the ventor of morn mercially available toilet paper. "Gayetty’s Medited Paper" was sold packag of flat sheets, medited wh aloe and watermarked wh his name.

INTERTG FACTS ABOUT JOSEPH GAYETTY

USPTO patent applitns submted by and patents granted to Joseph F. Gayetty * joseph c gayetty toilet paper *

Gayety’s toilet paper was available as late as the 1920's. That’s the year ventor Joseph Gayetty troduced J. Gayetty’s Medited Paper for the Water Closet an attempt to ease Amerin behds om the ravag of newspaper, rn bs and other improvised toilet ems, cludg the Sears mail-orr ’s historil precent for ns on toilet paper, too.

Gayetty created the first mercially packaged toilet paper 1857.

Joseph found The Gayetty Firm for toilet paper productn New Jersey and his first factory-ma toilet paper was "The Theraptic Paper”.

JOSEPH GAYETTY – INVENTOR OF TOILET PAPER.

 Joseph C. GayettyToilet Paper Joseph C. Gayetty was the ventor of the first packaged toilet paper.Gayetty was born toilet paper, some people ed ston or spong, pecially rich Romans. Only one other untry had accs to toilet paper before Joseph me up wh his ventn, Cha.Gayetty created toilet paper so n help people who had troubl wh hemorrhoids. Joseph lled his ventn “Theraptic Paper”. He was very proud of his ventn, so he had his name prted on every sheet of toilet ’s mercially packaged toilet paper failed. Joseph later died on May 2, 1895. He died of old About Toilet PaperThere are an average of 333 toilet paper squar on an average toilet paper roll.A lot of other pani started to form after Gayetty's ventn failed. * joseph c gayetty toilet paper *

Gayetty named “Gayetty’s Medited Paper.

” Joseph Gayetty prted his name on every sheet. “Gayetty Medited Paper” was sold flat-leaf packag, and ntaed a hemorrhoid medice and watermark wh s name (Hendrickson 2000). Gayetty (c.

[4][5] Joseph C Gayetty[disputed]Joseph C. Gayetty's origs rema somewhat obscure.

JOSEPH C GAYETTY1857 - TOILET PAPER IS VENTED (JOSEPH GAYETTY, UNED STAT)

[6] Ten years later, on the 1860 Cens, Gayetty had begun his toilet paper bs and was listed as beg the "medited paper" dtry.

Addnally, Gayetty's date and place of ath have not been loted.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* JOSEPH C GAYETTY TOILET PAPER

Joseph Gayetty - Inventor of Toilet Paper .

TOP