‘Friends of Dorothy’: How Judy Garland beme a gay in

The slang term "iend of Dorothy," ed to scribe a gay man, was mentned season 4 of The Crown on Netflix. Here's where the phrase om. * gay friend of dorothy *

"Friend of Dorothy" first me to e as a synonym for a gay man, although the term has sce expand to be a tchall term for anybody the LGBTQ+ muny. It origated the first half of the 20th Century, as a d way to refer to somebody's sexualy when such thgs weren't openly discsed due to the fact that homosexualy was still crimalized the Uned Stat and Uned Kgdom.

Ga exclive accs to the bt workout vios, meal plans, health advice, and more wh our premium membership 's HealthThe Dorothy qutn is Dorothy Gale om the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz, as played by Judy Garland, who was immensely popular among gay men throughout her reer and is still wily nsired to be a kd of patron sat of queer all Garland's films, The Wizard of Oz is the one that n most easily be viewed as a kd of queer allegory: Dorothy is transported om a sepia-toned Kansas to a Technilor world, where she beiends three men who all agree to help her her qut—a heightened and fantastil rendn of many LGBTQ+ people's experience of g out and fdg muny and safety outsi of their blogil LGBTQ+ people also saw themselv Garland's real-life story: her high profile stggl wh addictn, mental illns, and volatile relatnships, which were all well-documented by the media, would have all felt faiar to people whose liv were siarly vilified the prs. " Havg no knowledge of the origs or ntext of the slang, the NIS agents assumed that there was actually a real woman named Dorothy who aidg and abettg gay men ncealg their then-illegal activi. Acrdg to one letter om 2001 the Los Angel Tim, the source is Dorothy Parker (1893–1967), a wty member of the Algonqu Round Table, who equently ved gay men to fashnable soiré durg the 1920s and 1930s.

Daniel Harris’s The Rise and Fall of Gay Culture matas that Garland (1922–1969) served as a “lostone” for gay culture: “When Judy me onto the stage, we were the loust and most exuberant part of that dience. Judy Garland was all ours; she belonged to every gay guy and girl the theatre.

New bpic Judy latt maniftatn of gay, quasi-relig worship of Wizard of Oz in * gay friend of dorothy *

Mickey Weems the Qualia Encyclopedia of Gay People not that Harvey Milk adopted this same exprsn to mpaign agast a proposed California iative that would have banned gays om workg public schools. Weems also pots out that “to drop a hoe on somebody” is gay folk speech for “gettg even wh an offensive person. The character of the Cowardly Ln, portrayed by Bert Lahr a manner that some crics have termed effemate or stereotypilly gay.

Homosexual; a gay or queer man. Gay historians say that the term me to popular e the 1950's as gays and lbians veloped a special nnectn wh Judy Garland, whose ballads of hope and spair and whose relentls spir, and tragic history, mirrored their stggl everyday life. She wasn't the first diva or drama queen, but certaly the one who ronated the most to a generatn of gays and lbians. Garland's most famo role -- as the ever-optimistic and wistful Dorothy the 1939 classic "The Wizard of Oz" -- gave gays and lbians a "secret" word which they uld e to refer to themselv. At cktail parti or pany gathergs where one uld not be fortably "out and proud," gays would quire discreetly of each other, "Are you a 'Friend of Dorothy?'" The wk-wk admissn of "I am, too!" would likely lead to fabulo and fast bondg an age when gay bars were clanste, and some s dangero. Today, the term is ed mostly by Baby Boomers and an olr generatn of gays and lbians; the gay members of MTV kids and Generatns X and Y would probably not regnize the meang of "FOD" unls they learned om some olr iends! " name="Dcriptn" property="og:scriptn * gay friend of dorothy *

The populary of gay nightclubs, such as Oz New Orleans or Emerald Cy Pensala, which reference the film. Judy, a new bpic ncerng Judy Garland, was adapted om Peter Quilter’s stage play End of the Rabow, a work that wrer Robert Lelx has characterised as “a gay versn of Passn of the Christ” film, which featur a big, showy turn om Renée Zellweger, is reful to clu two fictnalised gay super-fans who have bought many tickets for Garland’s five-week bookg at the Talk of the Town nightclub London 1969, jt months before her ath om a barburate overdose, aged ’s the latt maniftatn of Judyism, the gay, quasi-relig worship of The Wizard of Oz star. “Openly gay, ” jok the great John Waters, “sounds like you’re nng to parti screamg, ‘Got any Judy Garland rerds?

She had many gay iends – cludg Roger Ens, Charl Walters and Gee Cor – a gay father and two gay (or bisexual) hbands Vcente Mnelli and Mark Herron. She urged her dghter Liza Mnelli to marry Peter Allen – also gay – who had an affair wh her hband Mark Herron. “When I die I have visns of fags sgg ‘Over the Rabow’ and the flag at Fire Island beg flown at half mast, ” she told Liza, a reference to a preferred, upstate NY gay rort.

* gay friend of dorothy *

She went further the film I Could Go On Sgg (1963), wh a wk to gay viewers the dience: “I’ve already dnk enough ffee to float Fire Island, ” she ’s “gay in stat” even has s own mythology.

Charl Kaiser’s 1997 book The Gay Metropolis: The Landmark History of Gay Life Ameri not that the Stonewall protts happened hours after Garland’s spectacular funeral, an event that saw 20, 000 New Yorkers le the streets to see her whe glass ff – the biggt funeral Manhattan had wnsed sce Valento’s ath Garland a promotnal still for Prentg Lily Mars (1943). That what mak a diva a gay in. ”This ia of Judy Garland's repertoire, pecially her Grammy-wng live rerdg Judy at Carnegie Hall (1961) – the first double album to sell more than a ln uns – as a dramatisatn of gay life, is not was “the Elvis for homosexuals”, Barry Walters once wrote The Advote, “a symbol of emotnal liberatn, a woman who stggled to live and love whout rtrat.

When did the exprsn “a iend of Dorothy” e to mean a gay man? * gay friend of dorothy *

”Mel Torme noted Garland’s gay in stat wh rather ls tact.

A disproportnate part of her nightly claque seems to be homosexual. The boys the tight troers roll their ey, tear at their hair and practilly levate om their seats, particularly when Judy sgs Over the Rabow” same review quot om “Manhattan psychiatrists’ terpretatns of the gay-Garland nnectn, ” ncludg that: “Judy was beaten up by life, embattled and ultimately had to bee more mascule.

Wston arriv at NYU as a hman, knowg he's gay and wonrg where that fact will lead him. He falls hard for Tom, his temporary roommate who's soon to leave for L.A., and 's a big risk to exprs the feelgs. Meanwhile, temptatns and opportuni abound the Village: sex public toilets, unhibed people at parti, and knowg Act-uppers. Pl, there are misterpreted signals, like the on Wston gets om a Moonie. Wh help om his hometown iend Anne, Wston keeps his equilibrium and fds the perfect place to meet someone: the Judy Garland rack at Tower Rerds. * gay friend of dorothy *

She has the power that homosexuals would like to have, and they attempt to atta by idolisg her. ”AndrogynyAmic nsiratn of the relatnship between Garland and the LGBTQ muny began earnt wh Richard Dyer’s foundatnal 2004 say, Judy Garland and Gay Men. In , Dyer intifi three characteristics that make Judy Garland available for gay intifitn and pleasure: androgyny, mp and also divis Judy’s reer to pre-1950 and post-1950 ventur.

Oral history rerds gay fans bandagg their necks by way of rponse. “This event, ” wrote Dyer, “nstuted for the public a break wh Garland’s unplited, ordary MGM image, [and] ma possible a readg of Garland as havg a special relatnship wh sufferg, ordars, normaly, and is this relatnship that stctur most of the gay readg. That suggted a relatnship to ordars homologo wh that of gay inty.

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