While the LGBT ary muny has seen creased reprentatn the past , stris are still beg ma to improve acceptance, tegratn and health for gay and transgenr service members.
Contents:
- I'M A GAY ARMY OFFICER—QUEER TROOPS MT FIGHT BACK
- FIGHTG ‘DON’T ASK, DON’T TELL’ PAVED THE WAY FOR GAY RIGHTS
- GAYS THE MILARY/LGBT LAW
- LEADG ADVOCY GROUP FOR GAY RIGHTS THE US MILARY SHUTTG DOWN
I'M A GAY ARMY OFFICER—QUEER TROOPS MT FIGHT BACK
Ary the past , stris are still beg ma to improve acceptance, tegratn and health for gay and transgenr service members. Today, gay and transgenr ary service members enjoy far more rights than they did even five years ago—but the fight ntu to crease visibily and acceptance for this group the armed forc.
Department of Defense (DoD) releas a policy statg that “homosexualy is patible wh ary service.
1988: The rults of a jot report nducted by the DoD and the Defense Personnel Secury Rearch Edutn Center rerce the fdgs of a 1957 report claimg that gay and lbian dividuals enlisted the armed forc pose no signifint risk to secury (which had prevly been the ratnale for barrg gay dividuals om enlistg the ary). 1993: Print Bill Clton signs the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy, barrg openly gay and lbian Amerin cizens om ary service—while prohibg harassment of all “closeted” ary service members.
FIGHTG ‘DON’T ASK, DON’T TELL’ PAVED THE WAY FOR GAY RIGHTS
2015: Secretary of Defense Ash Carter announc that the Milary Equal Opportuny policy has been modified to clu gay and lbian service members. 2016: The Senate nfirms Eric Fanng as secretary of the Army, makg him the first openly gay secretary of a U.
Enacted 1993, the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy was a promise reached after Print Clton was unable to keep his promise to pletely lift an existg ary ban on gay, lbian, and bisexual dividuals servg the armed forc. The policy allowed lbian, gay, and bisexual service members to serve, but only if they kept their sexual orientatn pletely secret.
After the repeal, gay, lbian, and bisexual service members who’d prevly been discharged due to “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” had the opportuny to reenlist. Unsurprisgly, a study of the effects of the repeal on ary reads found that had no negative effects: had not triggered mass rignatns or loss morale, and also hadn’t ed a spike anti-gay vlence. Wdsor, gay, lbian, and bisexual service members still did not enjoy the same benefs afford to heterosexual service members.
GAYS THE MILARY/LGBT LAW
Although stris have been ma to advance the rights of gay, lbian, and bisexual ary service members, there was a s-long ban on transgenr service members servg openly startg the 1960s. But as a gay man, I have been fightg my whole life to enjoy the very privileg I am entled to as both a beholr and protector of them. I was one of few soldiers who joed the service before graduatg high school, but the admistratn at the time, which I believe was homophobic, chose to act as if I never existed bee of my queer hate that I experienced growg up on Long Island was my first enunter wh how others would treat me as a queer soldier.
In the popular narrative, the fight for LGBTQ rights the Uned Stat began wh the 1969 Stonewall uprisg Greenwich Village agast anti-gay police harassment and triumphed wh the 2015 Supreme Court cisn to legalize same-sex marriage. Print Bill Clton 1993, the le allowed gay people to serve the ary as long as they kept their sexual inty hidn. It was sold as an improvement over prev l that banned homosexualy outright and touted as a promise.
Instead, Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell quickly proved to be even worse for gay soldiers, leadg to almost two s of cel and systematic harassment, vtigatns, terrogatns, entrapment, forced outg, and dishonorable discharg for the simple fact of beg gay. First, fally allowed gay people to serve openly the ary—the qutsential macho stutn.
LEADG ADVOCY GROUP FOR GAY RIGHTS THE US MILARY SHUTTG DOWN
Send, helped upend the attu the Uned Stat that homosexualy was bt not talked about, a disorr, and a s. And third, the repeal ma clear that treatg homosexualy as a reason for dismissal nied gay people equal rights, helpg the fight for marriage equaly pick up speed and ultimately succeed five years later.
Repeal of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell is the sential missg piece the gay liberatn triumvirate. The small group of people behd the mpaign had to velop the polil acumen of Washgton sirs, the policy expertise to knock down the natnal secury obstacl, and the fleet-footedns to tablish a grassroots work to munite wh and protect gay people the ary. It go whout sayg this also required an ordate amount of ditn among the activists who believed this was of val importance for gay rights.
In 1993, Osburn, who is gay, -found the Servicemembers Legal Defense Network (SLDN) together wh fellow lawyer Michelle Benecke, a lbian and former Army pta. Clton had promised to make easier for gay people to serve the ary durg his 1992 printial mpaign.