For 20 years, nearly all the studi on gay men the workplace have found an intil rult: parg the earngs of two men wh siar tn profil, years of experience, skills, and job rponsibili, gay men nsistently earns ls than straight men (between 5% and 10% ls). The stabily of this fdg has been remarkable: has been replited across numero datasets several different untri. Until now. In a recent paper, rearchers om Vanrbilt analyzed data om a major feral survey the Uned Stat that had not prevly been ed this lerature – prumably bee only recently began to ask about sexual orientatn – and found that the gay male earngs penalty had disappeared.
Contents:
- ARE GAY MEN REALLY RICH?
- GAY COUPL MORE EDUTED, HIGHER-INE THAN HETEROSEXUAL COUPL
- GAY MALE UPL HAVE THE HIGHT
- GAY MONEY
- PERCENTAGE OF GAY UPLE HOEHOLDS U.S. 2021, BY HOEHOLD E
- THE MYTH OF GAY AFFLUENCE
- THE NEW STEM GAP: STUDY CONFIRMS GAY MEN ARE LS LIKELY THAN STRAIGHT MEN TO BE IN STEM FIELDS
- GAY MEN USED TO EARN LS THAN STRAIGHT MEN; NOW THEY EARN MORE
ARE GAY MEN REALLY RICH?
Are Gay Men Really Rich? - Freakonomics * are gay couples richer *
Lee BADGETT: One possibily is a gay person says, well, I know I’m gog to face some stigma and discrimatn the labor market, maybe my bt fense agast havg an e disadvantage is to get a lot of tn. Also, gay hoeholds are said to spend 50 percent more on pet re products – so if you’re a dog, and you want to be pampered, havg gay parents seems like a good ia.
That gay men are more affluent, probably bee they’re more highly ted, and bee they’re much ls likely to have kids, which means they have the money to live really nice neighborhoods. DUBNER: Okay, so if the Cens don’t ask directly about sexual orientatn, how do we know what we’ve been tellg you about – that, for stance, gay upl earn about 20 percent more than straight upl? Badgett says that, while her data may not be so great eher, appears that if you took two observatnally equivalent men — same background, same tn, and so on – that the gay man would earn ls than the straight man, not more.
In fact, earlier this year, Badgett and two -thors released a Williams Instute study which found that gays and lbians are more likely to live poverty than observatnally equivalent heterosexuals.
GAY COUPL MORE EDUTED, HIGHER-INE THAN HETEROSEXUAL COUPL
A new study shows that gay upl earn more than different-sex unterparts. * are gay couples richer *
Now, you may be a b spic of such a claim ma by an stute dited to sexual-orientatn issu but, assumg ’s legimate, the next obv qutn would be: why aren’t gays earng more? BLACK: I thk there is some good evince that gay men do take occupatns that are, you know, they look more female like, and of urse female occupatns tradnally pay a ltle b lower so that uld expla a part of .
Now, aga, keep md, an analysis like this reli on self-intified gay men who live wh a same-sex partner but, among that group, a gay man was about 16 tim more likely than a straight man to teach prchool or krgarten.
And I spect that that differential treatment between the gay and the straight applints is likely to be seen other ways, if we uld actually study this further to the employment procs. So when we ask a private, veiled way, people are more likely to adm that they would be unfortable havg a gay manager, or that they thk ’s okay to discrimate agast gays and lbians.
GAY MALE UPL HAVE THE HIGHT
BLACK: Well uld have negative effects on enomic out the sense that particular I thk givg greater accs to adoptn on the part of gay and lbian upl might duce them to suffer, if you will, the nsequenc of havg children, and of urse achieve the obv benefs to havg children as well. So if you already thk that gay men are relatively affluent, and then you see a few really nice neighborhoods that happen to be gay neighborhoods – well, nfirms your view. Women who are same-sex upl and the labor force tend to make far more money than siar women heterosexual upl, while men gay upl tend to make slightly ls than their heterosexual unterparts.
People gay upl are also more likely to be the labor force (that is, workg or lookg for a job) than their heterosexual unterparts, and they're far more likely to be highly are a few of the datapots om a new report on the mographics of Ameri's same-sex upl. The men gay upl ma $47, 000 to the heterosexuals' $48, is possible that gay men are makg ls money than heterosexual men bee of outright discrimatn, says Gat, but he says that a more subtle force may be at work. Image source: Getty Imag2021's Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgenr, and Queer (LGBTQ) Pri Month is the first to be officially regnized by a print sce 2016 -- certaly e for celebratn!
Among both straight and gay upl, hoeholds often have an unequal distributn of e, meang that one partner earns signifintly more than the other (or at least two-thirds of the sum of both primary ). Difference primary e between partners1)2), 2017 Signifintly lower (%)Equal (%)Signifintly higher (%)Heterosexual upleMale partner84151Heterosexual upleFemale partner51418Homosexual upleMale partner255025Homosexual upleFemale partner2256221) Except s where the sum of the primary equals zero. In the se of partners wh the lowt number of hours (cludg those not work), workg hours are more divergent: homosexual men work an average 1, 200 hours, heterosexual men and lbian women 1, 100 hours and heterosexual women 900 hours.
GAY MONEY
On average, heterosexual men earn 5 thoand ros more per year than their homosexual unterparts, while heterosexual women earn 14 thoand ros ls on average than lbians. Average primary annual e of persons wh a partner, 20171)2)GlachtKoppelIne (x 1, 000 ros)MaleHeterosexual64MaleHomosexual58FemaleHeterosexual36FemaleHomosexual491) Sexual orientatn based on partner registratn.
After adjtment for age, tn and orig, the average e differenc between heterosexual and homosexual men are larger (10 thoand ros) while they are smaller among women (9 thoand ros).
The most important statisticsNumber of untri that crimalize homosexualy 2022Number of untri that perm same-sex marriage 2022, by ntentNumber of untri that perm same-sex marriage 2022, by legal procreDecrimalisatn of same-sex acts between adults 2023, by world regnCrimalisatn of same-sex acts between adults 2023, by world regnNumber of untri wh bans agast nversn therapy 2020, by ntentThe most important statisticsSupport for LGBT+ people worldwi 2021Support for LGBT+ equaly worldwi 2021Engagement activi volvg or supportg LGBT+ people worldwi 2021Comg out as gay, lbian, or bisexual of fay member or iends 2022, by untryLevels of openns about beg LGBTI Europe 2019, by groupLevels of openns about beg LGBTI Europe 2019, by untryOpns on rights of same-sex upl worldwi 2023, by untryOpns on adoptn for same-sex upl worldwi 2023, by untryThe most important statisticsSupport for LGBT+ equaly worldwi 2021Support for LGBT+ people worldwi 2021Opns on adoptn for same-sex upl worldwi 2023, by untryOpn on endg iendships due to sex change surgery the Netherlands 2020Opn on whether there is a problem wh non-bary persons the Netherlands 2020Opns on who should pay for sex change operatn the Netherlands 2020Other statistics that may tert you.
PERCENTAGE OF GAY UPLE HOEHOLDS U.S. 2021, BY HOEHOLD E
2021, by race of hoeholrItaly: opn on surrogate motherhood for homosexual upl 2016Men a relatnship wh another man France 2016, by ageShare of habants same-sex marriag the Uned Stat as of 2015Faiary wh the LGBT muny Lat Ameri 2016Attus towards the term LGBT Poland 2020Attus towards gay/lbian people Lat Ameri 2016, by untryMetro areas wh the hight share of LGBT populatn the Uned Stat as of 2014Attus towards LGBT mands Poland 2019Supporters of LGBT mands Poland 2019, by polil partyU. Evans—a landmark 1996 se that overturned a Colorado state nstutnal amendment prohibg legal protectns for gays and lbians—“Those who engage homosexual nduct tend to ri disproportnate numbers certa muni.
” Even more omoly, to Slia, they have "high disposable e, " which giv them "disproportnate polil power… to [achieve] not merely a gdgg social toleratn, but full social acceptance, of homosexualy. Some of the most graed public imag of LGBT people are their smopolan, highfalut liftyle; gays, so the story go, live gentrified urban neighborhoods like The Castro San Francis or Chelsea New York, eat artisanal chee, and drk $12 like most stereotyp, the myth of gay affluence is greatly realy, gay Amerins face disproportnately greater enomic challeng than their straight unterparts. ”And Alabama, like many other plac where gays of another generatn might have stayed the closet or left town altogether but today are g out, is poorer than Seattle.
The image of gays and lbians began to change, however, once Wall Street and Madison Avenue realized that there was a vast, untapped market of potential nsumers. In 2012, Experian, a natnal marketg firm, released a bs report claimg that the average hoehold e of a married or partnered gay man is nearly 20 percent more than a straight married or partnered man ($116, 000 pared to $94, 500). Further rptg the data, not all partnered gay people feel fortable clarg their sexualy surveys, and, a high-earng gay uple is more likely to report their sexual orientatn to a cens-taker than a low-earng uple, makg wealthier gay people overreprented natnal surveys.
THE MYTH OF GAY AFFLUENCE
In such surveys, the poverty and food-secury rat for LGBT people one 2010 anonymo survey of Amerins ag 18-44, gay men were found to have a poverty rate of 20. * * *Social scientist have tablished that gay men are more likely to work as teachers, nurs, secretari, and other jobs that are tradnally female domated and which don’t pay very well.
THE NEW STEM GAP: STUDY CONFIRMS GAY MEN ARE LS LIKELY THAN STRAIGHT MEN TO BE IN STEM FIELDS
Addnally, nearly 40 percent of all homels youth are LGBT (often havg been kicked out of their hom by homophobic parents), puttg them at a great enomic disadvantage as they grow olr. A study nducted for the Amerin Journal of Soclogy sent two fict, but realistic, rum to more than 1, 700 entry-level, whe-llar job opengs, the only difference between the two beg that one rume listed membership a gay anizatn durg llege, while the other claimed experience a "Progrsive and Socialist Alliance" (sce both groups are nsired left-leang, the purpose was to separate any “gay penalty” om polil discrimatn).
* * *Popular culture has helped lnch gay people to the mastream, but for all the benefs that shows such as Will & Grace, Morn Fay, and Glee have had for the LGBT muny on the public’s nscns, few cultural outlets accurately reprent the reali gays and lbians face Ameri today. A study published by Statista 2017 termed that about only one 100 Amerin women, and two 100 Amerin men, intify as gay: Put another way, that’s 1% of the U. Ten days ago, Vanrbilt Universy announced two enomists had nclud that gay men same-sex upl are 12% ls likely to have a STEM-related bachelor’s gree than straight and bisexual men whose partners were women.
The enomists found that the sexual orientatn gap between straight and gay men is greater than the STEM racial divi, a 4-pot dispary between Black men and whe men. ” When asked about the total absence of data regardg transgenr people — given that someone who is trans also n be gay, lbian, bisexual, asexual, poly, pan or any sexual orientatn, Carpenter had this to say:. Sansone wrote their paper that this fdg suggts that the factors that perpetuate the very large genr gap STEM fields — “heteropatriarchy, implic and explic bias, sexual harassment, unequal accs to fundg, and fewer speakg vatns” — are related to this newly intified gap STEM fields between gay men and heterosexual men.
GAY MEN USED TO EARN LS THAN STRAIGHT MEN; NOW THEY EARN MORE
For 20 years, nearly all the studi on gay men the workplace have found an intil rult: parg the earngs of two men wh siar tn profil, years of experience, skills, and job rponsibili, gay men nsistently earns ls than straight men (between 5% and 10% ls). In a recent paper, rearchers om Vanrbilt analyzed data om a major feral survey the Uned Stat that had not prevly been ed this lerature – prumably bee only recently began to ask about sexual orientatn – and found that the gay male earngs penalty had disappeared.
A recent Pew Rearch Foundatn study reported that 92% of all LGBTQ adults felt that society is more acceptg of them than a ago, and 87% of adults report personally knowg someone who is gay or lbian (up om 61% 1993). Most studi e data on gay or lbian upl, and most of those studi e some kd of ference to terme that people actually are gay or lbian and/or that they actually are upl.
As such, most of the rearch uld be pletely wrong several different ways – people emed gay might not be, people emed a partnership might be sgle, and everybody who’s sgle is left out pletely. In the Uned Stat at the time of the study, Carpenter not that “heterosexual marriage signals to employers that an dividual is not gay, ” which mak easier for an employer to intify which employe to pay more.