Sexually Transmted Diseas Among Gay and Bisexual Men | CDC

Contents:

• WHY DO GAY MEN HAVE A HIGHER CHANCE OF GETTG HIV?
• WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT HIV GAY, LBIAN, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR PEOPLE THE U.S.
• THREE REASONS GAY GUYS ARE MORE LIKELY TO CONTRACT HIV
• DO ALL GAY PEOPLE HAVE AIDS?
• WHY ARE GAY MEN MORE AT RISK FOR HIV?
• NST T="UNFED"!=TYPEOF HTMLIMAGEELEMENT&&"LOADG" HTMLIMAGEELEMENT.PROTOTYPE;IF(T){NST T=DOCUMENT.QUERYSELECTORALL("IMG[DATA-MA-IMAGE]");FOR(LET E OF T){(E.SETATTRIBUTE("SRC",),E.REMOVEATTRIBUTE("DATA-SRC")),(E.SETATTRIBUTE("SRCSET",),E.REMOVEATTRIBUTE("DATA-SRCSET"));NST T=E.PARENTNO.QUERYSELECTORALL("SOURCE[DATA-SRCSET]");FOR(LET E OF T)E.SETATTRIBUTE("SRCSET",),E.REMOVEATTRIBUTE("DATA-SRCSET");PLETE&&(,E.PARENTNO.PARENTNO.QUERYSELECTOR("[DATA-PLACEHOLR-IMAGE]"))}}HIV BASICSOVERVIEWABOUT HIV & AIDSWHAT ARE HIV AND AIDS?HOW IS HIV TRANSMTED?WHO IS AT RISK FOR HIV?SYMPTOMS OF HIVDATA & TRENDSU.S. STATISTICSIMPACT ON RACIAL AND ETHNIC MORIGLOBAL STATISTICSHISTORYHIV AND AIDS TIMELEMAKG A DIFFERENCESUPPORTG SOMEONE LIVG WH HIVSTANDG UP TO STIGMAGETTG INVOLVEDHIV PREVENTNUSG HIV MEDITN TO RCE RISKHIV TREATMENT AS PREVENTNPRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PREP)POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PEP)RCG SEXUAL RISKPREVENTG SEXUAL TRANSMISSN OF HIVRCG RISK OM ALHOL & DG USEALHOL AND HIV RISKSUBSTANCE USE AND HIV RISKRCG RISK OF PERATAL TRANSMISSNPREVENTG PERATAL TRANSMISSN OF HIVPOTENTIAL FUTURE OPTNSHIV VACCLONG-ACTG HIV PREVENTN TOOLSMICROBICISHIV TTGLEARN ABOUT HIV TTGWHO SHOULD GET TTED?HIV TTG LOTNSHIV TTG OVERVIEWUNRSTANDG HIV TT RULTSJT DIAGNOSED: WHAT'S NEXT?LIVG WH HIVTALKG ABOUT YOUR HIV STATSTARTG HIV CAREFD A PROVIRLOTE AN HIV CARE PROVIRTYP OF PROVIRSTAKE CHARGE OF YOUR CAREGETTG READY FOR YOUR FIRST VISWHAT TO EXPECT AT YOUR FIRST HIV CARE VISSTAYG HIV CAREPROVIR VISS AND LAB TTSMAKG CARE WORK FOR YOUSEEG YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIRHIV LAB TTS AND RULTSRETURNG TO CAREHIV TREATMENTHIV TREATMENT OVERVIEWVIRAL SUPPRSN AND UNTECTABLE VIRAL LOAD TAKG YOUR HIV MEDICE AS PRCRIBEDTIPS ON TAKG YOUR HIV MEDITN EVERY DAYPAYG FOR HIV CARE AND TREATMENTOTHER RELATED HEALTH ISSUOTHER HEALTH ISSU OF SPECIAL CONCERN FOR PEOPLE LIVG WH HIVALHOL AND DG USECORONAVIS (COVID-19) AND PEOPLE WH HIVHEPATIS B & CIMMUNIZATNS AND PEOPLE WH HIVFLU AND PEOPLE WH HIVMENTAL HEALTHMPOX AND PEOPLE WH HIVOPPORTUNISTIC INFECTNSSEXUALLY TRANSMTED INFECTNSSMOKGHIV AND WOMEN'S HEALTH ISSULIVG WELL WH HIVTAKG CARE OF YOURSELFAGG WH HIVEMERGENCI AND DISASTERS AND HIVEMPLOYMENT AND HEALTHEXERCISE AND PHYSIL ACTIVYFOOD SAFETY AND NUTRNHOG AND HEALTHTRAVELG OUTSI THE U.S.YOUR LEGAL RIGHTSCIVIL RIGHTSWORKPLACE RIGHTSLIMS ON CONFINTIALYFERAL RPONSENATNAL HIV/AIDS STRATEGYNATNAL HIV/AIDS STRATEGY (2022-2025)PRR NATNAL HIV/AIDS STRATEGI (2010-2021)ENDG THE HIV EPIMICABOUT ENDG THE HIV EPIMIC THE U.S.OVERVIEWKEY STRATEGIPRRY JURISDICTNSHHS AGENCI INVOLVEDFUNDGTIMELELEARN MORE ABOUT EHEREADY, SET, PREPREADY, SET, PREPREADY, SET, PREP PHARMACIREADY, SET, PREP ROURCAHEADAHEAD: AMERI’S HIV EPIMIC ANALYSIS DASHBOARDFERAL ACTIVI & AGENCIHIV PREVENTN ACTIVIHIV TTG ACTIVIHIV CARE AND TREATMENT ACTIVIHIV REARCH ACTIVIACTIVI COMBATG HIV STIGMA AND DISCRIMATNPOLICI & ISSUTHE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT AND HIV/AIDSHIV CARE CONTUUMSYRGE SERVIC PROGRAMSFUNDGBUDGETFERAL FUNDG FOR HIV/AIDSMORY HIV/AIDS FUNDOVERVIEWBACKGROUNDFUND ACTIVITHE FUND ACTNPACHAABOUT PACHACHARTERMEMBERS & STAFFSUBMTEPRR PACHA MEETGS AND REMENDATNSCAMPAIGNSI AM A WORK OF ART CAMPAIGNAWARENS CAMPAIGNSPEPFAR & GLOBAL AIDSGLOBAL HIV/AIDS OVERVIEWPEPFARU.S. GOVERNMENT GLOBAL HIV/AIDS ACTIVIGLOBAL HIV/AIDS ORGANIZATNSEVENTSAWARENS DAYSNATNAL BLACK HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY FEBARY 7HIV IS NOT A CRIME AWARENS DAY FEBARY 28NATNAL WOMEN AND GIRLS HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY MARCH 10NATNAL NATIVE HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY MARCH 20NATNAL YOUTH HIV & AIDS AWARENS DAY APRIL 10HIV VACCE AWARENS DAY MAY 18NATNAL ASIAN & PACIFIC ISLANR HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY MAY 19HIV LONG-TERM SURVIVORS AWARENS DAY JUNE 5NATNAL HIV TTG DAY JUNE 27ZERO HIV STIGMA JULY 21SOUTHERN HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY AUGT 20NATNAL FAH HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY AUGT 30NATNAL HIV/AIDS AND AGG AWARENS DAY SEPTEMPBER 18NATNAL GAY MEN'S HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY SEPTEMBER 27NATNAL LATX AIDS AWARENS DAY OCTOBER 15WORLD AIDS DAY DECEMBER 1EVENT PLANNG GUI CONFERENCU.S. CONFERENCE ON HIV/AIDS (USCHA) NATNAL RYAN WHE CONFERENCE ON HIV CARE & TREATMENT AIDS 2020 (23RD INTERNATNAL AIDS CONFERENCE VIRTUAL) LEARNG OPPORTUNILEARNG OPPORTUNILEARNG OPPORTUNIWANT TO STAY ABREAST OF CHANG PREVENTN, RE, TREATMENT OR REARCH OR OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH ARENAS THAT AFFECT OUR LLECTIVE RPONSE TO THE HIV EPIMIC? OR ARE YOU NEW TO THIS FIELD? CURAT LEARNG OPPORTUNI FOR YOU, AND THE PEOPLE YOU SERVE AND LLABORATE WH.STAY UP TO DATE WH THE WEBARS, TWTER CHATS, NFERENC AND MORE THIS SECTN.MORE LEARNG OPPORTUNIBLOGGET TTED. FD SERVIC + PREPSEARCHGOESPAñOL ESPAñOL ES GET TTED. FD SERVIC + PREPSEARCHOPEN LOTOR SEARCHHIV SERVICES LOCATORSEARCH⨯CLOSEHOMEHIV BASICSOVERVIEWABOUT HIV AND AIDSHOW IS HIV TRANSMTED?SECTN MENUGET TTED. FIND SERVICES + PREP.ABOUT HIV & AIDSWHAT ARE HIV AND AIDS?HOW IS HIV TRANSMTED?WHO IS AT RISK FOR HIV?SYMPTOMS OF HIVSEARCHABOUT HIV & AIDSWHAT ARE HIV AND AIDS?HOW IS HIV TRANSMTED?WHO IS AT RISK FOR HIV?SYMPTOMS OF HIVHOW IS HIV TRANSMTED?
• IS AIDS A “GAY” DISEASE?
• HIV AND ALL GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN
• DISCRIMATN AND HOMOPHOBIA FUEL THE HIV EPIMIC GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN

WHY DO GAY MEN HAVE A HIGHER CHANCE OF GETTG HIV?

In that same year, per the CDC, only 65 out of 100 gay and bisexual men wh HIV the Uned Stat received some HIV MSM don’t seek ttg or treatment due to homophobic stigma or fear of discrimatn. Addnally, lower e levels and higher rat of unemployment and rceratn may make harr for some gay and bisexual men to seek and receive high-qualy health re, cludg HIV ttg, treatment, and other preventn servic. On this page:Gay & Bisexual MenLbians & Bisexual WomenTransgenr PeopleBisexual PeopleShared Risk FactorsFor as long as HIV has existed the public nscns, has been associated wh queerns.

The first story wrten about AIDS any newspaper appeared the New York Native, a gay biweekly publitn, which May 1981 tried to ph back agast mors of a “gay ncer” spreadg the U. Later that year, The New York Tim published a now-famo story entled, “Rare Cancer Seen 41 Homosexuals, ” which raised alarm bells wh the LGBTQ+ muny—and also set the stage for s of stigma agast the LGBTQ+ muny om those outsi . From earlier films like And the Band Played On to Philalphia up through How to Survive a Plague and The Normal Heart, media ntue to nnect HIV wh gay men, one of the “four Hs” thought to be the groups that ntracted the vis: homosexuals, Haians, hero ers, and hemophiliacs.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT HIV GAY, LBIAN, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR PEOPLE THE U.S.

But that don’t tell whether the person who had oppose-sex sexual terurse was gay, bisexual, pansexual, or any other term for a person who has sex wh people of multiple genrs. Increased rat of HIV among gay and bisexual men of lor have nothg to do wh an herent risk based on their inti, but rather on the many soccultural and socenomic factors that hurt Black and Latx queer people every day.

THREE REASONS GAY GUYS ARE MORE LIKELY TO CONTRACT HIV

One 2018 study of over 1, 300 gay and bisexual men found that 72% of Black participants were virally supprsed, pared to 91% of whe participants and 81% of Latx participants. The reason that women who engage sex wh other women are at lower risk of HIV fectn is not bee of any herent protectn om beg a lbian, but bee sex between women ually volv ls direct exchange of fect fluids than sex between gay and bisexual men.

DO ALL GAY PEOPLE HAVE AIDS?

Bisexual people are much ls likely than gay men or lbians to disclose their sexual orientatn to their sexual health re provirs—not bee they don’t want to, but bee they often feel like their sexualy is misunrstood or bee provirs may assume that they are eher exclively straight or exclively gay.

WHY ARE GAY MEN MORE AT RISK FOR HIV?

One 2013 study found that 39% of bisexual men and 33% of bisexual women did not disclose their bisexualy to their health re provir, pared to only 13% of lbians and 10% of gay men.

Bisexual people have a number of measurably worse mental health out than their straight and gay unterparts—each of which n lead to creased HIV risk and poorer health while livg wh HIV. Rearchers have found that gay and bisexual men who are survivors of domtic vlence often exhib siar out to women who experience domtic vlence, cludg havg lower , beg unemployed, experiencg prsn, and g substanc. Homelsns among young gay and bisexual men (aged 17 to 28) has been nnected wh a greater lifetime risk for HIV—meang the risk extends much longer than their perd of homelsns.

While people of any race the queer muny n experience poor mental health out, stctural racism often acunts for poorer mental health out among gay and bisexual men of lor. Even though there is no difference HIV risk behavrs between gay and bisexual men who are whe and gay and bisexual men of lor, the HIV rate among gay and bisexual men of lor is much higher. Rearch has shown that, among a group of gay and bisexual men of lor, racism they’ve experienced wh their LGBTQ muny—as well as homophobia om their heterosexual iend works—n lead to prsn and anxiety.

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For stance, one study found that that gay and bisexual Latx men are more likely than other racial groups to report ndomls receptive anal sex wh a sual partner as a rponse to both homophobia and racism. Meanwhile, “genr role stra, ” or the prsure of nformg to culturally appropriate ias of masculy, has put Black gay and bisexual men at greater risk for psychologil distrs and sexual risk when pared to whe gay and bisexual men. Racial and ethnic dispari don’t only acunt for differenc HIV risk among groups of gay and bisexual men; they also acunt for worse health out among men of lor who are diagnosed wh HIV.

IS AIDS A “GAY” DISEASE?

Sce the HIV epimic started the 1980s gay men have been at a greater risk and reprented more of the new HIV s that we’ve known this untry and actually ternatnally as well. Rectal douchg is the sertn of a liquid, such as tap water or soapsuds, to the rectum via a tool, to cleanse the rectum before or after anal sex and is a mon activy among gay and bisexual men.

But as evince piled up, the allegatn that homosexualy and HIV/AIDS were unrelated was no longer fensible, and those who nied the nnectn were creasgly perceived as disnnected om realy.

However, Amerin urts have thlsly med the Constutn to illicly expand the right to privacy to clu abortn, fantici, thanasia, pornography ― and now, ersatz homosexual “marriage. Organized “gays” have blocked blood screeng for HIV, fought the closg of homosexual bathho, advoted for the legalizatn of both male and female prostutn, shut down ntact tracg and sexual partner notifitn, opposed crimalizg the liberate fectn of another person wh HIV-AIDS, and promoted the e of ndoms, which have a six to eight percent failure rate. To show how out of touch the mastream media is wh realy, Newsweek Magaze, which has featured AIDS on s ver no fewer than twenty tim, laid the blame for the AIDS epimic at the feet of “homophobia and relig lears steeped moralistic doctre who have supprsed hont nversatn about how to stop .

HIV AND ALL GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN

In perhaps the most extreme statement of self-excal, Harry Hay, founr of the first homophile anizatn the Uned Stat (the Mattache Society), acced nservativ of velopg and spreadg the AIDS vis.

All of this shows the power of the homosexual lobby as greedily gobbl up every penny n get s hands on for s very small percentage of the populatn, thereby privg lns of others of badly-need assistance.

DISCRIMATN AND HOMOPHOBIA FUEL THE HIV EPIMIC GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN

But still AIDS fundg climbs relentlsly, bee lawmakers know that if they vote agast any crease, the homophil will stantly brand them as “hate-filled bigots” and “homophob. [4] Acrdg to the Natnal Gay Task Force, screeng donated blood for HIV is “spegoatg” and “stigmatizg” [Journal of the Amerin Medil Associatn, Febary 4, 1983; New Dimensns Magaze, March 1990]. In fact, gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex wh men make up more than half of the people livg wh HIV the Uned Stat and experience two thirds of all new HIV fectns each year.

The large percentage of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex wh men who have HIV and STDs means that, as a group, they have a higher chance of beg exposed to the diseas. CDC’s Lbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgenr Health Servic page has rourc that n help you fd health re provirs that are skilled providg health servic to gay and bisexual men.

The human papillomavis (HPV) vacce is also available for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex wh men up to 26 years of age to prevent genal warts and other HPV-associated diseas and ndns such as oropharyngeal or anal ncer. CDC is fundg a monstratn project 4 jurisdictns to intify active HIV transmissn works and implement HIV terventns for Hispanic/Lato gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex wh men. In 2017, CDC award nearly $11 ln per year for five years to 30 CBOs to provi HIV ttg to young gay and bisexual men of lor and transgenr youth of lor, wh the goal of intifyg undiagnosed HIV fectns and lkg those who have HIV to re and preventn servic.

Many health re and mental health anizatns foced on the lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr muny also offer substance e treatment or may be able to provi rmatn about lol rourc. †Unr 50%Only 27% of Black/Ain Amerin, 31% of Hispanic/Lato, and 42% of Whe gay and bisexual men who uld have benefted om medice to prevent HIV (PrEP) ed 50%Only 27% of Black/Ain Amerin, 31% of Hispanic/Lato, and 42% of Whe gay and bisexual men who uld have benefted om medice to prevent HIV (PrEP) ed 2017.

2 3Only about 2 3 Black/Ain Amerin (62%) or Hispanic/Lato (67%) gay and bisexual men wh HIV were virally supprsed 2019, ‡ pared wh about 3 4 (74%) Whe gay and bisexual men. From 2010 to 2019, new HIV fectns cled among Whe gay and bisexual men but remaed higher and relatively stable among Black/Ain Amerin and Hispanic/Lato gay and bisexual men. Social and stctural barriers such as systemic racism, stigma, discrimatn, homophobia, poverty, and homelsns n make difficult to accs HIV ttg, re, and preventn servic.

There have been signifint advanc HIV preventn and treatment but missed ttg opportuni healthre settgs are preventg some gay and bisexual men om knowg their HIV stat and beneftg om the advanc.

Gay and bisexual men who learn they have HIV n start and stay on HIV treatment, get the vis down to an untectable level (bee virally supprsed), live long and healthy liv, and prevent sexual transmissn to others. This goal n only be achieved by dramatilly rcg new HIV fectns among the most affected groups, cludg Black/Ain Amerin and Hispanic/Lato gay and bisexual men, and expandg and stag vtments HIV servic.

Among gay and bisexual men who uld benef om PrEP, only 27% of Black/Ain Amerin, 31% of Hispanic/Lato, and 42% of Whe gay and bisexual men reported g PrEP 2017. High levels of HIV stigma—negative attus and beliefs about people wh HIV—make gay and bisexual men ls likely to get tted, e preventn servic like PrEP, receive re, and be virally supprsed. Innovative and culturally rponsive strategi that addrs gay and bisexual men’s needs n rce barriers that keep men om knowg their HIV stat and receivg HIV preventn and treatment servic.