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THE ENOLA GAY, THE ATOMIC BOMB AND AMERIN WAR MEMORY
The B-29 beme the world's first and only nuclear-pable bomber to liver weapons durg wartime when on Augt 6th, 1945 the B-29 Enola Gay dropped the atomic bomb known as "Ltle Boy" on Hiroshima, Japan. Enola Gay, the B-29bomber that was ed by the Uned Stat on Augt 6, 1945, to drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, the first time the explosive vice had been ed on an enemy target.
Tman was rmed of the velopment while attendg the Potsdam Conference, and he turn told Soviet lear Joseph Stal that the Uned Stat had “a new weapon of unual stctive force.” On July 26 the Allied lears lled for Japan to unndnally surrenr or face “prompt and utter stctn.” After Japan ignored the mand, the cisn was ma to bomb Hiroshima.At approximately 2:45 am on Augt 6, 1945, Tibbets—who was now a full lonel—and a crew of 11 took off om Tian island rryg a uranium bomb that was known as “Ltle Boy.” The Enola Gay—Tibbets had a matenance man pat that name on the aircraft’s nose shortly before takeoff—was acpanied by var other plan. Tibbets flew the Enola Gay back to Tian, where he was award the Distguished Service Cross. Three days later the Enola Gay nducted weather rennaissance the lead-up to the bombg of Nagasaki, Japan.
Japan officially surrenred on September 2, 1945.The Enola Gay remaed service for several years before beg given to the Smhsonian Instutn on July 3, 1949. In 2003 the fully rtored Enola Gay was put on display at the NASM’s Steven F. * * * In the early 1990s, wh the approach of the fiftieth anniversary of the Hiroshima bombg, the curators at the Smhsonian, a plex of eighteen mms and around the natn's pal, proposed to display the felage of the Enola Gay, the giant B-29 bomber that had dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima.