Globally, LGBT+ people ntue to stggle to achieve full realizatn of their human rights. Amid reported health and mental health dispari, and enomic secury, we nducted a spg review to explore the breadth of the lerature, map and summarize the evince, and intify knowledge gaps on LGBT+ cln and human rights Thailand. We nducted a spg review acrdance wh the methodology veloped by the Joanna Briggs Instute and PRISMA-ScR guil. We systematilly searched 16 databas for peer-reviewed lerature, and ernment and nonernmental anizatn webs for grey lerature, published English or Thai om January 1, 2000–Augt 21, 2020. Two reviewers penntly screened studi acrdg to pre-set creria. We abstracted and analyzed data on publitn characteristics and fol populatns, and synthized fdgs six domas of LGBT+ cln: polil and civic participatn, tn, fay, personal secury and vlence, enomic well-beg, and health. The review ptured 3327 rults total, which was sped to 76 peer-reviewed articl and 39 grey lerature sourc, the majory published after 2010. Gay men and transgenr women were the primary fol populatns the peer-reviewed lerature, LGBT+ people as a whole the grey lerature. Health was the predomant doma across publitns. Key fdgs clu the absence of generalized antidiscrimatn legislatn for LGBT+ dividuals and lack of reurse for transgenr dividuals to change their legal genr; multifaceted stigma and discrimatn the tnal system; social isolatn and excln fai; disproportnate prevalence of sexual vlence and reluctance to report to police; discrimatn and margalizatn employment; and LGBT+ dispari health and mental health. Future rearch and programmatic iativ on LGBT+ cln Thailand should aim to addrs: 1) unrstudied populatns—lbian and bisexual women, transmascule persons; 2) unrreprented topics, cludg nstrats to LGBT+ advocy; 3) strategic policy iativ around anti-discrimatn laws and legal regnn of same-sex marriage and fai; and 4) the need for nsistent llectn of disaggregated data on LGBT+ persons tn, fay, enomic, personal secury/vlence, and health domas orr to asss ditors of cln and progrs advancg human rights for LGBT+ people Thailand.
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GAY RIGHTS THAILAND
LGBT Rights Thailand: homosexualy, gay marriage, gay adoptn, servg the ary, sexual orientatn discrimatn protectn, changg legal genr, donatg blood, age of nsent, and more. * gay rights in thai *
Gay Marriage⚭✖ UnregnizedCensorship✔ No censorshipChangg Genr✔ Legal, surgery not requiredNon-bary genr regnn✖ Not legally regnizedEmployment Discrimatn✔ Sexual orientatn and genr intyHog Discrimatn✔ Sexual orientatn and genr intyDonatg Blood✖ Banned (fe ferral)Conversn Therapy✖ Not banned. Current statSce Jan 1, 2005IllegalBetween 1954 and 2005 homosexualy was nsired a mental disorr and gay men were prohibed om donatns by MSMs Thailand?
Blood donatns by MSMs Thailand is banned (fe ferral) (fe ferral) Date shown is when US banned gay male blood donatns. Our missn is to rm, spire, nnect, and empower the global LGBT+ muny by shg a light on the world’s most fabulo gay statns. We offer guis to 200+ ci worldwi and know the bt gay bars, hotels, clubs, snas, parti, beach, and not-to-be-missed experienc.
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Fd the bt gay bars, hotels, clubs, snas, events, beach, and not-to-be-missed experienc over 200 ci worldwi. Thai Court Stops Shy of Grantg LGBTQ Marriage RightsThe urt however said LGBTQ rights should be expandCountry’s LGBTQ rights nsistent spe gay-iendly imageLock This article is for subscribers only. A urt Thailand has led that laws should be expand to guarantee greater rights for lbian, gay, transgenr, bisexual and queer dividuals but stopped short of grantg marriage Constutnal Court said the current marriage bill that only regniz heterosexual upl is nstutnal, but add the ernment and parliament “should draft laws that guarantee the rights for genr diverse people, ” acrdg to a statement on Wednday.
A urt Thailand has led that laws should be expand to guarantee greater rights for lbian, gay, transgenr, bisexual and queer dividuals but stopped short of grantg marriage equaly. * gay rights in thai *
Gay men and transgenr women were the primary fol populatns the peer-reviewed lerature, LGBT+ people as a whole the grey lerature.
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Keywords: Sexual and genr mori, LGBT persons, Public nondiscrimatn polici, Stigma, Bullyg, Margal employment, Social termants of health, Health dispari, Spg review, ThailandBackgroundThe cln of lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr (LGBT), and other persons outsi of heteronormative and cisgenr inti (i. [21]2014Gay men & other MSMXX Bemont [22]2006Kathoey (Transgenr women)XXXX Boer & Emons [23]2004General populatnXX Burford & Kdon [24]2015MSM; TransgenrXXX Cadoso [25]2009Homosexual & other MSM; Bisexual menXX Cadoso [26]2009MSM; Bisexual menXX Cadoso & Werner [27]2013Heterosexual malXX Celentano [28]2005MSMXX Chariyalertsak et al. [34]2019Gay men & other MSM; Transgenr womenXXX Enteen [35]2007Lbian womenXX Fongkaew [36]2019LGBT+XXXX Gooren et al.
[50]2016Young homosexual & other MSMXXX Kaeng [51]2011LGBT+XX Käng [52]2012Kathoey (Transgenr women)XXXX Käng [53]2014LGBT+XX Khowadhana [54]2001Lbian womenXXXXX Khumsaen & Stephenson [55]2019MSMXX Kteerasack et al. [67]2012Gay men & other MSM; Transgenr women; General populatnXXXX Noknoi & Wutthirong [68]2007LGBT+XXXXX Ocha [69]2013Transgenr sex workersXXXXX Ojanen [70]2009Counsellors to LGBT+XXXXXXX Ojanen et al.
Gay rights Thailand and same sex marriage is movg forward. See the history of transgenr rights Thailand and genr equaly. * gay rights in thai *
[74]2017Gay men & other MSM; Transgenr womenXXXX Potiwan [75]2011Transgenr womenXXX Samakkeekarom [76]2011Gay men & other MSMXX Sanrs [77]2011LGBT+XXXX Sapsirisavat et al. [79]2016Gay men & other MSMXX Snott [80]2000LGBT+XXX Snott [16]2007Lbian women (De, Toms)XX Snott [81]2011LGBT+XXX Soparchasak et al. [86]2004LGBT; General populatnXXXX van Wijngaarn & Fongkaew [87]2020Transgenr womenXXXXX van Wijngaarn & Ojanen [88]2016Gay menXXX Walsh & Chaiyaj [89]2012TransgenrXX Wter [90]2008Kathoey (Transgenr women)XXXXX Wter & Udomsak [91]2002Transgenr womenXX Yagarfard et al.
[98]2011Gay men & other MSMXX Cameron [99]2006Sex workers; Transgenr people; MSMXXXXXXX Center for Health Policy Studi, Mahidol Universy [100]2016Stunts (general populatn)XXXX Godw [101]2010MSM; Transgenr peopleXXXXXX ILO [102]2005LGBT+XX Kaleidospe Human Rights Foundatn [103]2015LGBTI peopleXXXXXXX Kaleidospe Human Rights Foundatn [104]2016LGBTI peopleXXXX Mahidol Universy [105]2014LGBT stuntsXXXX Newman et al. Department of State [120]2014LGBTXXXXX UNDP [7]2019LGBT people; Non-LGBT peopleXXXXXXX UNDP & ILO [121]2018LGBTI peopleXXX UNDP & Mistry of Social Development and Human Secury [122]2018LGBTI peopleXXXX UNDP & USAID [123]2014LGBT personsXXXXXX UNDP [124]2020Transgenr womenXX UNESCO [125]2018LGBTI stuntsXXXXXX USAID & UNDP [126]2011MSM & Transgenr personsXX van Wijngaarn [127]2016Gay men & other MSMXXX Vanaspong & Kawri [128]2020Women & LGBT peopleXX Wter et al.
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ECON Enomic well-beg, EDUC Edutn, FAM Fay, HLTH Health, LGBT+, Lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, LGBTI Lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, and tersex, LGBTIQN+ Lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, tersex, queer, and non-bary, MSM Men who have sex wh men, MSW Male sex workers, POL Polil and civic participatn, SGM Sexual and genr mory, VIOL Personal secury and vlenceRultsThe search ptured 1844 peer-reviewed articl and 497 grey lerature sourc total. Of the 76 articl, 42% (n = 32) focsed on gay men or men who have sex wh men (MSM); among the, the majory (n = 18 articl) ed or clud the term “gay” or “gay men” (one ed “homosexual”), while the remar only ed the behavral termology, MSM. As the latter may clu men who self-intify as heterosexual, bisexual, or gay, we heretofore refer to the broar tegory as gay men and other MSM.
Thirty-two articl foced on transgenr women (12 of the addrsed both gay men and transgenr populatns). Of the remag grey lerature sourc, 7 focsed on gay men and other MSM, 5 on transgenr persons (2 on transgenr women, 1 on transmascule dividuals), 4 targeted the general populatn, and 1 ncentrated on lbian women, bisexual women, transgenr persons and tersex vast majory (97%; 38/39) of the grey lerature clud was published after 2010; the only exceptn was a 2007 report by Thailand’s Natnal Human Rights Commissn.
A World Bank [8] study (n = 2302) dited that 23% of transgenr people, 11% of lbian women, and 6% of gay men reported that they had experienced discrimatn accsg some form of tn or trag servic. In some fai, beg gay is viewed as a fect and there may be tense prsure to adopt heteronormative mannerisms and fd an ‘appropriate’ heterosexual partner; failure to nform risks loss of face for the fay, and the subsequent rejectn of the gay fay member [88] LGBT+ dividuals appear to manage this prsure wh actns rarely scribed Wtern ntexts.