Globally, LGBT+ people ntue to stggle to achieve full realizatn of their human rights. Amid reported health and mental health dispari, and enomic secury, we nducted a spg review to explore the breadth of the lerature, map and summarize the evince, and intify knowledge gaps on LGBT+ cln and human rights Thailand. We nducted a spg review acrdance wh the methodology veloped by the Joanna Briggs Instute and PRISMA-ScR guil. We systematilly searched 16 databas for peer-reviewed lerature, and ernment and nonernmental anizatn webs for grey lerature, published English or Thai om January 1, 2000–Augt 21, 2020. Two reviewers penntly screened studi acrdg to pre-set creria. We abstracted and analyzed data on publitn characteristics and fol populatns, and synthized fdgs six domas of LGBT+ cln: polil and civic participatn, tn, fay, personal secury and vlence, enomic well-beg, and health. The review ptured 3327 rults total, which was sped to 76 peer-reviewed articl and 39 grey lerature sourc, the majory published after 2010. Gay men and transgenr women were the primary fol populatns the peer-reviewed lerature, LGBT+ people as a whole the grey lerature. Health was the predomant doma across publitns. Key fdgs clu the absence of generalized antidiscrimatn legislatn for LGBT+ dividuals and lack of reurse for transgenr dividuals to change their legal genr; multifaceted stigma and discrimatn the tnal system; social isolatn and excln fai; disproportnate prevalence of sexual vlence and reluctance to report to police; discrimatn and margalizatn employment; and LGBT+ dispari health and mental health. Future rearch and programmatic iativ on LGBT+ cln Thailand should aim to addrs: 1) unrstudied populatns—lbian and bisexual women, transmascule persons; 2) unrreprented topics, cludg nstrats to LGBT+ advocy; 3) strategic policy iativ around anti-discrimatn laws and legal regnn of same-sex marriage and fai; and 4) the need for nsistent llectn of disaggregated data on LGBT+ persons tn, fay, enomic, personal secury/vlence, and health domas orr to asss ditors of cln and progrs advancg human rights for LGBT+ people Thailand.
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GAY RIGHTS THAILAND
LGBT Rights Thailand: homosexualy, gay marriage, gay adoptn, servg the ary, sexual orientatn discrimatn protectn, changg legal genr, donatg blood, age of nsent, and more. * gay rights in thai *
Gay Marriage⚭✖ UnregnizedCensorship✔ No censorshipChangg Genr✔ Legal, surgery not requiredNon-bary genr regnn✖ Not legally regnizedEmployment Discrimatn✔ Sexual orientatn and genr intyHog Discrimatn✔ Sexual orientatn and genr intyDonatg Blood✖ Banned (fe ferral)Conversn Therapy✖ Not banned. Current statSce Jan 1, 2005IllegalBetween 1954 and 2005 homosexualy was nsired a mental disorr and gay men were prohibed om donatns by MSMs Thailand?
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Blood donatns by MSMs Thailand is banned (fe ferral) (fe ferral) Date shown is when US banned gay male blood donatns.
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A urt Thailand has led that laws should be expand to guarantee greater rights for lbian, gay, transgenr, bisexual and queer dividuals but stopped short of grantg marriage equaly. * gay rights in thai *
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A urt Thailand has led that laws should be expand to guarantee greater rights for lbian, gay, transgenr, bisexual and queer dividuals but stopped short of grantg marriage Constutnal Court said the current marriage bill that only regniz heterosexual upl is nstutnal, but add the ernment and parliament “should draft laws that guarantee the rights for genr diverse people, ” acrdg to a statement on Wednday. Gay men and transgenr women were the primary fol populatns the peer-reviewed lerature, LGBT+ people as a whole the grey lerature.
Keywords: Sexual and genr mori, LGBT persons, Public nondiscrimatn polici, Stigma, Bullyg, Margal employment, Social termants of health, Health dispari, Spg review, ThailandBackgroundThe cln of lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr (LGBT), and other persons outsi of heteronormative and cisgenr inti (i. [21]2014Gay men & other MSMXX Bemont [22]2006Kathoey (Transgenr women)XXXX Boer & Emons [23]2004General populatnXX Burford & Kdon [24]2015MSM; TransgenrXXX Cadoso [25]2009Homosexual & other MSM; Bisexual menXX Cadoso [26]2009MSM; Bisexual menXX Cadoso & Werner [27]2013Heterosexual malXX Celentano [28]2005MSMXX Chariyalertsak et al. [34]2019Gay men & other MSM; Transgenr womenXXX Enteen [35]2007Lbian womenXX Fongkaew [36]2019LGBT+XXXX Gooren et al.
[50]2016Young homosexual & other MSMXXX Kaeng [51]2011LGBT+XX Käng [52]2012Kathoey (Transgenr women)XXXX Käng [53]2014LGBT+XX Khowadhana [54]2001Lbian womenXXXXX Khumsaen & Stephenson [55]2019MSMXX Kteerasack et al.
Gay rights Thailand and same sex marriage is movg forward. See the history of transgenr rights Thailand and genr equaly. * gay rights in thai *
[67]2012Gay men & other MSM; Transgenr women; General populatnXXXX Noknoi & Wutthirong [68]2007LGBT+XXXXX Ocha [69]2013Transgenr sex workersXXXXX Ojanen [70]2009Counsellors to LGBT+XXXXXXX Ojanen et al. [74]2017Gay men & other MSM; Transgenr womenXXXX Potiwan [75]2011Transgenr womenXXX Samakkeekarom [76]2011Gay men & other MSMXX Sanrs [77]2011LGBT+XXXX Sapsirisavat et al. [79]2016Gay men & other MSMXX Snott [80]2000LGBT+XXX Snott [16]2007Lbian women (De, Toms)XX Snott [81]2011LGBT+XXX Soparchasak et al.
[86]2004LGBT; General populatnXXXX van Wijngaarn & Fongkaew [87]2020Transgenr womenXXXXX van Wijngaarn & Ojanen [88]2016Gay menXXX Walsh & Chaiyaj [89]2012TransgenrXX Wter [90]2008Kathoey (Transgenr women)XXXXX Wter & Udomsak [91]2002Transgenr womenXX Yagarfard et al.
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[98]2011Gay men & other MSMXX Cameron [99]2006Sex workers; Transgenr people; MSMXXXXXXX Center for Health Policy Studi, Mahidol Universy [100]2016Stunts (general populatn)XXXX Godw [101]2010MSM; Transgenr peopleXXXXXX ILO [102]2005LGBT+XX Kaleidospe Human Rights Foundatn [103]2015LGBTI peopleXXXXXXX Kaleidospe Human Rights Foundatn [104]2016LGBTI peopleXXXX Mahidol Universy [105]2014LGBT stuntsXXXX Newman et al. Department of State [120]2014LGBTXXXXX UNDP [7]2019LGBT people; Non-LGBT peopleXXXXXXX UNDP & ILO [121]2018LGBTI peopleXXX UNDP & Mistry of Social Development and Human Secury [122]2018LGBTI peopleXXXX UNDP & USAID [123]2014LGBT personsXXXXXX UNDP [124]2020Transgenr womenXX UNESCO [125]2018LGBTI stuntsXXXXXX USAID & UNDP [126]2011MSM & Transgenr personsXX van Wijngaarn [127]2016Gay men & other MSMXXX Vanaspong & Kawri [128]2020Women & LGBT peopleXX Wter et al. ECON Enomic well-beg, EDUC Edutn, FAM Fay, HLTH Health, LGBT+, Lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, LGBTI Lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, and tersex, LGBTIQN+ Lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, tersex, queer, and non-bary, MSM Men who have sex wh men, MSW Male sex workers, POL Polil and civic participatn, SGM Sexual and genr mory, VIOL Personal secury and vlenceRultsThe search ptured 1844 peer-reviewed articl and 497 grey lerature sourc total.