The history of homosexualy Rsia: om Soviet sex chang to gay gulags - ABC listen</tle><meta name="tle" ntent="The history of homosexualy Rsia: om Soviet sex chang to gay gulags - ABC listen"/><meta name="scriptn" ntent="Wh Rsia set to host next year’s Wter Olympics, ternatnal attentn is focsed on the untry’s relatnship wh s gay and lbian cizens."/><lk rel="nonil" href="><lk rel="in" type="image/png" href="/re-assets/listen/"/><lk rel="in" type="image/svg+xml" href="/re-assets/listen/"/><lk rel="mask-in" lor="black" href="/re-assets/listen/"/><lk rel="apple-touch-in" href="><lk rel="preload" href=" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorig="anonymo"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorig="anonymo"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorig="anonymo"/><meta property="ABC.ContentType" ntent="article"/><meta property="ABC.ContentSource" ntent="remedia"/><meta name="generator" ntent="PL Listen"/><meta property="ABC.Generator" ntent="PL Listen"/><meta name="ContentId" ntent="5134412"/><meta property="ABC.ContentId" ntent="5134412"/><meta name="ABC.VersnNumber" ntent="23"/><meta name="" ntent="ABC listen"/><meta property="article:published_time" ntent="2013-12-04T04:04:31+00:00"/><script type="applitn/ld+json">{"@ntext":","@type":"Article","thor":{"@type":"Organizatn","name":"ABC listen","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":60,"url":"","width":388}},"dateModified":"2013-12-04T06:21:01+00:00","datePublished":"2013-12-04T04:04:31+00:00","scriptn":"Wh Rsia set to host next year’s Wter Olympics, ternatnal attentn is focsed on the untry’s relatnship wh s gay and lbian cizens.","headle":"The history of homosexualy Rsia: om Soviet sex chang to gay gulags","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":90,"url":","width":160},"keywords":"","maEntyOfPage":","publisher":{"@type":"Organizatn","name":"ABC listen","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":60,"url":"","width":388}}}</script><meta property="article:modified_time" ntent="2013-12-04T06:21:01+00:00"/><meta property="og:url" ntent="><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="Wh Rsia set to host next year’s Wter Olympics, ternatnal attentn is focsed on the untry’s relatnship wh s gay and lbian cizens."/><meta property="og:tle" ntent="The history of homosexualy Rsia: om Soviet sex chang to gay gulags - ABC listen"/><meta property="og:type" ntent="article"/><meta name="twter:rd" ntent="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twter:image" ntent="><meta property="og:image" ntent="><meta property="og:se_name" ntent="ABC listen"/><meta property="og:updated_time" ntent="2013-12-04T06:21:01+00:00"/><lk data-chunk="page.ForOdysseyArticle"/><meta name="next-head-unt" ntent="39"/><meta name="next-requt-stat" ntent="200"/><script id="google-tag-manager" type="text/javascript" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">dataLayer=[{"applitn":{"ctomPageview":te,"environment":"productn","generatorName":"PL CORE NEXT","generatorVersn":"0.0.0","platform":"web","product":"PL Listen"},"bug":{"schemaVersn":"20180625"}}];(functn(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l]({'':new Date().getTime(),event:''});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';;''+i+dl;sertBefore(j,f);})(wdow,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PB2GX');</script><script id="overri-lazy-load" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">!functn(a){"loadg"!==document.readyState?a():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoad",a)}(functn(){for(var e=document.querySelectorAll("img"),d=[],a=0;a<;a++){var b=e[a],(document.documentElement.clientHeight,nerHeight),(document.documentElement.clientWidth,nerWidth);if(b.parentElement){var c=b.parentElement.getBoundgClientRect();>0&&>0&&>0&&<0&&>0&&<0&&(b)}}for(var a=0;a<;a++){var b=d[a];b.hasAttribute("data-lazy")&&b.removeAttribute("data-lazy")}for(var a=0;a<;a++){var b=d[a];"lazy"===b.loadg&&(b.loadg="eager")}})</script><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-g=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script fer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pag/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pag/%5BproductSlug%5D/programs/%5BproductPageSlug%5D/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/n1wXcuhECfZMm2c3ns4d-/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/n1wXcuhECfZMm2c3ns4d-/" fer=""></script></head><body><script> </script><div id="__next"><noscript><iame src=" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibily:hidn"></iame></noscript><div class="BrandStyl_base__P_05n BrandStyl_listen__C0Kx5" data-ponent="BrandStyl"><div id="app-ntaer" class="GlobalStyl_dls___J5Yr" data-ponent="GlobalStyl"><div data-ponent="Lotn"><div></div><hear class="Masthead_masthead__90g1k Masthead_noBrandLockup__tFVUT" data-ponent="MastheadBox" style="top:0px"><a class="ScreenRearSkipToContent_skipLk__ZXOqn ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv ScreenRearOnly_focable__xp3DW" data-ponent="ScreenRearSkipToContent" href="#ntent">Skip to ma ntent</a><div class="Masthead_parentAndBrand__VvG80 Masthead_mastheadBackground__BGxJG"><div class="MastheadParent_parentMasthead__CLdPe" data-ponent="MastheadParent"><div data-ponent="MastheadLogo" class=""><a href=" class="MastheadLogoLk_lk__wLQU0 MastheadLogo_logoLk__7X_c_" data-ponent="MastheadLogoLk"><span class="MastheadLogoLk_logo__XY0lt"><svg width="103" height="44" viewBox="0 0 103 44" fill="none" xmlns=" aria-hidn="te" class="MastheadLogo_brandLogo__k88mE BrandLogo_svg__W378d" data-ponent="ABCListenLogo" prerveAspectRat="xMYMid meet"><path d="M12.9422 29.2102C12.7538 29.7752 12.2964 30.0443 11.839 30.0174C11.3816 29.9905 10.9241 29.6945 10.7089 29.1295L7.04957 19.4165C7.04957 19.4165 6.40381 17.8828 6.10783 17.56C5.35445 16.699 4.27817 16.3223 3.41716 16.3761C2.90593 16.3761 2.69068 16.403 2.23326 16.5644C1.23771 17.0218 0.107627 17.9635 0 19.7124V30.2864C0.0269068 31.7932 0.322881 32.6542 1.29152 33.3806C1.93729 33.8111 2.71758 34.0264 3.52479 33.9726C3.92839 33.9456 4.30508 33.8649 4.68178 33.6766C5.67733 33.1923 6.51144 32.2237 6.7805 31.0129L4.95084 25.8739L3.55169 29.829L3.49788 29.9905V20.2505L7.34554 30.9322C7.9644 32.4658 8.93304 33.1116 9.28283 33.3537C9.90169 33.7304 10.682 33.9456 11.4892 33.9726C11.5161 33.9726 11.543 33.9726 11.543 33.9726C11.6506 33.9726 11.7313 33.9726 11.839 33.9726C12.2695 33.9456 12.7 33.8918 13.1305 33.7573C14.2068 33.3537 15.0947 32.9232 16.0633 31.2281L14.126 26.1698L12.9422 29.2102Z" fill="#646464"></path><path d="M22.2519 16.9411C21.5523 16.5106 20.7182 16.2954 19.8841 16.3761C19.5343 16.403 19.2114 16.5106 18.8885 16.6452C17.893 17.1295 17.032 18.0981 16.7898 19.255L18.6195 24.3941L19.9648 20.5465L20.0455 20.2774V30.0712L16.2248 19.3626C15.6059 17.829 14.6373 17.2102 14.2875 16.9949C13.561 16.5375 12.6462 16.3492 11.7313 16.3761C11.3008 16.403 10.8703 16.4568 10.4667 16.5913C9.39046 16.9949 8.47563 17.3716 7.53389 19.0936L9.47118 24.2057L10.5744 21.1653C10.7896 20.5734 11.3008 20.3044 11.7852 20.3582C12.2157 20.412 12.6462 20.7079 12.8883 21.2461L16.5208 30.9053C16.5208 30.9053 17.1396 32.4658 17.4625 32.7618C18.1621 33.6766 19.2921 33.9995 20.1532 33.9995C20.6644 33.9995 20.8527 33.9725 21.3102 33.8111C22.3057 33.3806 23.4627 32.412 23.5703 30.6362V20.0622C23.5165 18.5286 23.2474 17.6945 22.2519 16.9411Z" fill="#646464"></path><path d="M82.819 24.9591L75.8232 28.995V20.9232L82.819 24.9591Z" fill="#646464"></path><path d="M31.831 11.7758V27.9193C31.831 29.7489 32.6382 30.2332 33.849 30.2332C34.6293 30.2332 35.4634 29.722 35.5441 29.6144L36.2975 32.5202C35.8401 32.8162 34.3871 33.7041 32.6113 33.7041C29.221 33.7041 27.7681 31.4171 27.7681 28.296V12.6637L31.831 11.7758Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M41.8134 16.565V33.7041H37.7236V19.9283L37.7505 16.565H41.8134Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M44.5579 28.592C44.5579 28.592 46.6835 30.5023 50.1276 30.5023C52.0918 30.5023 53.2219 29.9104 53.2219 28.5113C53.2219 25.1749 43.3202 27.4081 43.643 21.1121C43.7776 18.0449 46.0378 16.2153 50.585 16.2153C53.9483 16.2153 56.7735 17.8296 56.7735 17.8296L55.3475 20.7085C55.3475 20.7085 53.168 19.2825 50.4505 19.3094C48.8361 19.3094 47.5176 19.8207 47.5714 21.1659C47.7598 23.8834 57.2848 21.7848 57.2848 28.4036C57.2848 31.9283 54.1098 33.7579 50.0469 33.731C45.6342 33.7041 43.0242 31.4978 43.0242 31.4978L44.5579 28.592Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M63.85 11.5336V16.5381H68.1551L67.5901 19.8207H63.8231V27.6772C63.8231 29.5337 64.6841 30.2601 66.0564 30.2601C67.1057 30.2601 68.3704 29.6144 68.6394 29.5068L69.4197 32.601C69.0699 32.7624 67.1596 33.7041 65.0608 33.7041C61.0248 33.7041 59.7871 31.0135 59.7871 28.2153V19.7937H57.3924V16.5381H59.9754L60.4598 11.991L63.85 11.5336Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M90.2186 16.565L90.8375 19.6054C91.9407 17.426 94.2277 16.4305 96.7032 16.4036C100.739 16.3767 102.65 18.9866 102.65 22.5112V33.7041H98.5866V23.8296C98.5866 21.2198 97.618 19.7937 95.3847 19.7937C92.2905 19.7937 91.0797 22.3229 91.0797 25.0673V33.7041H87.0167V16.565H90.2186Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M77.4918 30.287C74.532 30.287 72.1642 27.8924 72.1642 24.9597C72.1642 22.0269 74.5589 19.6323 77.4918 19.6323C80.4246 19.6323 82.8193 22.0269 82.8193 24.9597H86.2364C86.2364 20.1166 82.3081 16.2153 77.4918 16.2153C72.6754 16.2153 68.747 20.1435 68.747 24.9597C68.747 29.8027 72.6754 33.7041 77.4918 33.7041C81.0973 33.7041 84.1915 31.5247 85.5369 28.4036H81.5547C80.5591 29.5606 79.1062 30.287 77.4918 30.287Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M42.0825 12.3139C42.0825 11.0493 41.06 10 39.7954 10C38.5308 10 37.5083 11.0224 37.5083 12.3139C37.5083 13.5785 38.5308 14.6009 39.7954 14.6009C41.06 14.6009 42.0825 13.5785 42.0825 12.3139Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly">ABC listen</span></span></a></div><div class="MastheadParent_actns__loGob"><a href=" class="global-search-lk_lk__yZ7eR MastheadParent_searchLk__1n0qk" data-ponent="GlobalSearchLk"><svg xmlns=" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em" height="1em" data-ponent="Search" class="in_in__BezvR global-search-lk_in__YUQN7 in_size24__1oTgD" aria-hidn="te"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="m21 21-6.904-6.904m0 0a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-9.192-9.192 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 9.192 9.192z"></path></svg><span class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly">Search</span></a><div class="MastheadParent_globalLog___GeYD" data-ponent="GlobalLogLoar" role="img" aria-label="Loadg ABC Acunt stat"><div class="global-log_skeletonLoar__OgKG2"><div class="global-log_skeletonAvatar___E12h global-log_shimmer__dSe2R"></div><div class="global-log_skeletonName__yxtee global-log_shimmer__dSe2R"></div><span class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly">Loadg</span></div></div><button class="MastheadParent_globalNavButton__ONbYw global-navigatn-button_openButton__9xhrL" type="button" data-ponent="GlobalNavigatnButton"><svg xmlns=" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em" height="1em" data-ponent="Drawer" class="in_in__BezvR global-navigatn-button_in__ibfas in_size20__uN3m_" aria-hidn="te"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M21 12H3"></path><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M21 6H3"></path><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M21 18H3"></path></svg><span class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly">More om ABC</span></button><div class="global-navigatn-ntent_drawer__XIsPy Drawer_drawerPanel__cwo96 Drawer_drawerPanel__cwo96" data-ponent="GlobalNavigatn" id="global-navigatn-drawer"><nav aria-label="More om ABC" class="global-navigatn-ntent_drawerContent__dfhpC" data-uri="app://module/globalnavigatnntent"><h2 class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly" id="dls-global-navigatn__label" tabx="-1">More om ABC</h2><div class="global-navigatn-ntent_actnsWrapper__umHsB"><button class="global-navigatn-button_closeButton__Zfw2M" type="button" data-ponent="GlobalNavigatnButton"><svg xmlns=" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em" height="1em" data-ponent="Close" class="in_in__BezvR global-navigatn-button_in__ibfas in_size20__uN3m_" aria-hidn="te"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M19 19 5 5"></path><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M5 19 19 5"></path></svg><span class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly">Close menu</span></button><a href=" class="global-navigatn-ntent_logoLk__a__oi lk_foc__WeZws lk_unrleNone__PmrQv" tabx="0"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="global-navigatn-ntent_logo__VtKA0 BrandLogo_svg__W378d" data-ponent="ABCLogo" height="44" prerveAspectRat="xMYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 101 44" width="101" xmlns="><path d="M5.625 10.044h.188c1.151 0 2.501.5 3.475 1.619.412.412 1.217 2.34 1.29 2.515l.004.012 4.957 13.214c.288.743.886 1.175 1.494 1.22a1.616 1.616 0 001.513-.97l.058-.15 1.56-4.157 2.634 6.906c-1.295 2.328-2.534 2.927-3.983 3.459a7.026 7.026 0 01-1.385.265l-.353.023h-.486c-1.074-.033-2.136-.321-2.988-.82-.467-.319-1.675-1.116-2.534-3.036l-.11-.257-5.223-14.555V28.59l.077-.221 1.915-5.388 2.478 7.006c-.376 1.619-1.505 2.971-2.855 3.614-.436.2-.783.318-1.207.368l-.22.02H5.79a5.028 5.028 0 01-3.02-.81c-1.281-.932-1.691-2.058-1.763-3.95L1 28.968V14.578c.155-2.372 1.66-3.67 3.01-4.257.57-.197.852-.262 1.397-.275l.218-.002h.188zM90.341 10c4.467 0 8.127 2.36 9.49 6.108l.092.264.143.406-.385.22c-.143.088-.967.472-2.538 1.208-.416.208-.76.362-.872.415l-.03.014-.593.297-.164-.638c-.517-1.834-2.121-3.823-5.088-3.823-3.704 0-5.825 2.692-5.825 7.383 0 3.67 1.506 7.58 5.715 7.58 2.291 0 4.163-1.25 5.051-3.353l.092-.228.208-.539 4.495 2.022-.22.494c-1.681 3.834-5.374 6.163-9.692 6.163-.143 0-.286 0-.429-.01-6.395-.187-10.362-4.78-10.362-11.964 0-8.668 5.472-11.887 10.582-12.008.11-.011.22-.011.33-.011zm-59.09.787c1.303.976 1.693 2.052 1.744 3.997l.005.27V29.4c-.155 2.416-1.715 3.713-3.065 4.312-.586.221-.863.277-1.56.277-1.184 0-2.689-.444-3.663-1.674-.401-.413-1.206-2.35-1.278-2.526l-.005-.013-4.957-13.147a1.989 1.989 0 00-1.605-1.22c-.565-.01-1.13.295-1.438.96l-.067.16-1.504 4.157-2.634-6.961c1.284-2.328 2.523-2.86 3.972-3.404.415-.138.96-.223 1.451-.266l.287-.022v-.01h.11l.056-.006.055-.006v.011c1.173-.011 2.346.255 3.275.843.467.308 1.665 1.064 2.524 2.98l.11.257 5.167 14.6V15.386l-.122.355-1.814 5.255-2.468-7.017c.321-1.563 1.505-2.916 2.844-3.559.327-.16.726-.27 1.099-.335l.273-.042v-.01h.1c.01-.012.022-.012.022-.012 1.084-.089 2.18.21 3.087.765zM51.012 10l8.462 23.763h-5.495L52.11 28.28h-8.044l-1.868 5.482h-5.462L45.186 10h5.825zm18.571 0c3.583 0 7.847 1.066 7.847 6.141 0 2.153-.902 4.01-2.374 5.032 1.901 1 3 2.977 2.978 5.504 0 4.407-2.928 6.985-8.058 7.083l-.305.003H60V10h9.582zm-.186 13.71H65.22v5.504h4.505c2.055 0 3.077-.89 3.132-2.724.022-.802-.198-1.45-.637-1.9-.572-.572-1.539-.88-2.824-.88zm-21.297-6.734l-2.495 6.767h4.934l-2.44-6.767zm21.428-2.516H65.22v4.68h4.154c1.9 0 2.857-.835 2.857-2.504 0-1.011-.308-2.176-2.704-2.176z" fill="currentColor" fill-le="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly">ABC</span></a></div><div data-uri="app://module/globalnavigatnems"><svg xmlns=" style="display:none"><symbol viewBox="0 0 233 76" id="iview-global-navigatn-logo"><tle>iview

homosexuality in soviet