Brokeback Mounta (2005) and the Unbearable Vlence of Gay Love – Dr. Shn De, Profsnal Nerd

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In honor of the ten-year anniversary of the release of the inic gay Wtern, we spoke to B. Ruby Rich, the film scholar who ed the term 'new queer cema,' to discs the evolutn of gayns on the silver screen.

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'BROKEBACK MOUNTA' USHERED A NEW ERA OF GAY CEMA

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"However, the directors warned uld lose 's stat as the ultimate gay movie as queer cema evolv and the film dtry starts to embrace LGBT reprentatn Insir's homepage for more stori. We've had the first-ever mastream LGBT rom- "Love, Simon, " cultural juggernts like "Call Me By Your Name" and "Carol, " about three Disney movi featurg Disney's "first-ever" LGBTQ character ("Bety and the Beast, " "Onward, " and "Zootopia"), and "Moonlight, " which did what "Brokeback Mounta" uldn't and beme the first-ever queer movie to w bt picture at the Amy "Brokeback Mounta" is still viewed as the go-to gay movie. It has a Rotten Tomato sre of 87%, and most crics were enamoured wh the movie the moment first h Calhoun, wrg for Time Out, said: "Lee has taken a story of gay love and placed where should be — the mastream.

"Strikg a siar was Roger Ebert, wrg for the Chigo Sun-Tim: "'Brokeback Mounta' has been scribed as 'a gay wboy movie, ' which is a cel simplifitn. "Brokeback Mounta" straddl this le expertly, prentg their leadg queer characters and their forbidn love wh so much sympathy that turns to are gay, and while most dience members may not unrstand exactly what is like to love someone, and be somethg, that is emed so taboo uld lead you to tastrophe, or, "Brokeback Mounta's" se, ath, Lee's movie picts forbidn love, somethg a lot of people know of, so expertly and touchgly that 's hard not to get sucked to rg thoroughly about the characters — whether you're gay or Lee is rponsible for that.

The gay nversn mp drama "Boy Erased, " while ably acted by s st (particularly Lus Hedg), almost seems sred of the subject matter. It felt tailored to straight dienc, whereas "Brokeback Mounta, " while not exactly tailored to queer dienc the way that a morn TV show like "Pose" is, is so direct s pictn of queer love and the dangers of beg gay that feels absolutely Johnson, the queer director of Netflix's "Alex Strangelove" spoke to Insir about the impact that Lee's movie had on him as a viewer as well as a filmmaker. "I me out as gay durg the time 'Brokeback Mounta' me out, so cid wh this time of me feelg like I uldn't live a lie anymore and wantg to fally embrace fully who I am, " Johnson told Insir.

'BROKEBACK MOUNTA' AT 15: JAKE GYLLENHAAL ON HOW FILMG GAY ROMANCE 'WAS UNFORTABLE AT TIM BUT WE KNEW THE BIGGER PICTURE'

"I remember before me out, I was nervo, and people were jokg about 'oh, 's the gay wboy movie. Jam Wilby, who starred as one half of an inic gay uple himself Jam Ivory's 1987 masterpiece "Mrice, " told Insir that he was "irrated" by the movie spe also thkg was "remarkable.

"In "Mrice, " Hugh Grant's Clive reprs his sexualy and liv life as a straight man, whereas Wilby's tular character embrac his inty as a gay man Edwardian England.

"I thought the way that Jam Ivory handled Clive's transn om, if you want to ll him or gay or if you want to ll him somethg oteric, to beg straight was better [than 'Brokeback'], " Wilby told Insir.

JAKE GYLLENHAAL: ‘IT WAS VERY IMPORTANT’ TO BREAK STIGMA OF PLAYG GAY ROL WH ‘BROKEBACK’

Of urse, 's themselv that they actually hate bee of their reprsed homosexualy, so anger is an unrstandable rponse those circumstanc.

We serve Disney-like happy endgs'"Philalphia" follows a gay man wh HIV (Tom Hanks) tryg to sue his former pany for wrongful dismissal.

"Love, Simon" was a groundbreakg movie purely for exisg, but gave the fun and happy gay rom- we've been dyg for, for years.

WAS IT GOOD FOR THE GAYS: ‘BROKEBACK MOUNTA’

Craig Johnson's "Alex Strangelove" followed su — a reee, upliftg edy that also wisely picts one gay man's journey to "Moonlight" and "Carol, " both set reprsive societi, manage to squeeze posive moments, upliftg msag, and hopeful endgs to their artfully ma stori. 'Brokeback Mounta' will lose s stat as the go-to gay movie, but that's a good thgWhat will never change is the qualy of "Brokeback. Jack and Ennis’s homosexualy fi the mascule norms unr which they have been raised, leavg them unable to rencile their unrstandg of the liv they are supposed to lead as men wh the relatnships they want to pursue.

Proulx explor the tersectn of masculy and homosexualy by illtratg the ways which society se any viatn om the very narrow tradnal notns of masculy as unnatural and servg of punishment. Jack and Ennis have both ternalized homophobic ncepts of masculy that they learned om their fathers. When he was a young boy, for stance, Ennis’s father took him to see the mutilated rpse of a gay man (Earl), and Ennis even surmis that his father may have been one of the men who killed Earl.

Like Ennis’s father “punishg” Earl for his homosexualy, Jack’s father’s punishment of Jack for soilg himself shows that mascule norms are often rerced through vlence and huiatn, no matter how mor or accintal the “transgrsn. Even though was somethg of an open secret that Jack was gay, his fay members attempt to masculize him even after his ath.

BROKEBACK MOUNTA: THE ANNIVERSARY OF A GAY CLASSIC

This impli that Jack’s father’s homophobia him to fy his son’s own wish for what would happen wh his remas. This nnects Jack to his fay (and th to his homophobic father) forevermore, rather than nnectg him to Brokeback Mounta, a symbol of eedom and personal choice. Before this, Ennis spoke about two men who were chased down and killed for beg gay when he was jt a boy.

This may seem to be a rather extreme example of homophobia, but speaks to the bigotry that ran rampant throughout the Southern Uned Stat at the time. The unfortunate realy is that homophobia still exists worldwi today and, many plac, beg gay is still nsired a crime that uld land you prison. This unfortunately was a remr of the long-standg homophobic attus wh Hollywood and (some of) the Amy members.

THAT “GAY COWBOY MOVIE”QUEER PEOPLE REFLECT ON 15 YEARS OF “BROKEBACK MOUNTA”

The tragic love story of Ennis Del Mar (Heath Ledger) and Jack Twist (Jake Gyllenhaal) "Brokeback Mounta" has been ptivatg viewers — gay and straight alike — sce the film me out 2005.

Has she jt told this paful story so many tim that she's grown numb to , or is actually fictn, signed to ver up the embarrassg circumstanc of Jack's ath — nnected to his homosexualy, maybe? The dialogue around gay marriage tensified, rultg a historic Supreme Court cisn forcg all 50 stat to legally regnize same sex marriag.

HEATH LEDGER WAS ‘EXTRAORDARILY SER’ ABOUT GAY RIGHTS BROKEBACK MOUNTA

And Apple's Tim Cook beme the first openly gay CEO of a Fortune 500 pany, provg that the tech giant is livg up to s "Thk Different" 2005, LGBT rights have equently been at the foreont of some larger nversatns about visibily, equaly, and jtice, often wh pop culture guidg the discsns. The film is jt one of the mastream's new addns to the non of gay cema, jog the ranks of Milk, The Kids Are Alright, Blue Is The Warmt Color, and more as the next stage what film cric and profsor B.

Look no further than Hayn's own work to see this schism: In 1991, his NC-17 film Poison helped lnch the genre, while this year's Carol is a ser ndidate for a Bt Picture spoke to Rich on where gay cema has veloped the ten years sce Brokeback and where 's head now, and jt why we fd ourselv so fascated wh the gay past while livg such a gay The last ten years have been pretty radil for the gay movement, at least terms of how quickly everythg seemed to happen.

It was obvly extremely powerful among gay men, but was also unimagably transformative for people ral areas outsi of major metropolis. Ruby Rich, film cric and scholarYou're noted for g the term "new queer cema, " referrg to the era of pennt films released the 1990s that really began to al wh gay issu. Is there a fable arc gay cema that you n trace, that's eher been retroactively formed by scholars or purposefully rmed by the filmmakers?

JAKE GYLLENHAAL SAID THERE WAS A 'STIGMA' ATTACHED TO PLAYG A GAY MAN 'BROKEBACK MOUNTA'

I remember people talkg about as this important moment, and leads directly to The Life and Tim of Harvey Milk, which is the first real classic gay film that morn era. For one thg, followg Mildred Pierce, really nfirms Todd Hayn as the director of 'women's pictur, ' which is what gay men ed to be Hollywood years back. I agree wh that, and I feel like I saw that Carol most apparently, bee was one of the first gay films where vlence don't feel like 's teemg jt below the surface.

Though was often far oversimplified as “the gay wboy movie, ” Brokeback Mounta nohels beme a worldwi phenomenon upon s release 15 years ago today. ”Brokeback Mounta is currently streamg on more on Yahoo Entertament:'A Nightmare on Elm Street 2' at 35: Robert Englund addrs homoerotic subtext of 'the gayt horror movie ever ma'MVP of Horror: Jon Abrahams looks back at notor 'Sry Movie' sex scene, reveals extra-rnchy moment that was snipped'Mallrats' at 25: Kev Smh on trashg his own movie, why he passed on Ree Wherspoon and the extra-rnchy scene he was forced to cut. In a new terview wh The Sunday Tim (via Insir), Jake Gyllenhaal reflected on playg a gay role “Brokeback Mounta” as a straight man.

BROKEBACK MOUNTA (2005) AND THE UNBEARABLE VLENCE OF GAY LOVE

Ledger and Gyllenhaal took their rol serly and equently shut down homophobic nversatns around the movie that popped up the years after s release. Gyllenhaal revealed 2019 that the late Ledger refed to let people he enuntered get away wh makg gay “Brokeback” jok.

In this regular lumn, we’ll look at pictns of queers cema and ask, Was It Good For The Gays?

G Van Sant had tried to direct (he pched to Matt Damon, who turned down bee he had already played a gay man and a wboy before and didn’t want to do both aga); Mark Wahlberg was once nsired for the lead, but he turned down bee, duh, ’s about gay guys. Conservative groups issued boytts of the film, polil punds acced of phg a gay agenda, and notorly lost the Amy Award for Bt Picture to Crash; many crics acced Amy voters of homophobia, as the film was the bt-reviewed release of the year, and, spe the Osr loss, was also the year’s most honored film. It’s fluence on popular culture nnot be nied, for better or for worse — ne years later, people are still makg gay wboy jok.

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