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Can we exist?</div><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl SplScreenContentHearByle-kvEhqE ejWxsm"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ivtvgj byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span><a class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM ByleLk-gEnFiw iUEiRd ggMZaT cXqSTL eErqIx byle__name-lk button" href="/ntributors/jill-lepore">Jill Lepore</a></span></span></p></div><time data-ttid="ContentHearPublishDate" dateTime="2023-07-17T06:00:00-04:00" class="SplScreenContentHearPublishDate-bMGEVk gvRvVr">July 17, 2023</time><div class="SocialInsWrapper-hKMEXV ffgPVr social-ins social-ins--standard SplScreenContentHearSocialShare-gSVclr kUKgnn"><ul data-ttid="socialInslist" class="SocialInsList-cHVTIA ivmblD 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1600w, 1920w, 2240w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The face of a bear is blurred by motn." class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></span></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK eRggVV grid grid-margs grid-ems-0 SplScreenContentHearGrid-kFpOdh fLkIyA"><div class="GridItem-buujkM kHPPIF grid--em"><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE iTuhkZ ptn SplScreenContentHearCaptn-iOfEOv ckLUKG"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo iXWezO ptn__text">Bear populatns are plummetg most of the world. But North Ameri “human-bear nflicts” have been on the rise.</span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnCred-ejegDm iUEiRd iicloT jbIJNS ptn__cred">Photograph by Alex Majoli / Parc la Villette / Magnum</span></div></div></div></hear></div><div data-attribute-verso-pattern="article-body" class="ArticlePageContentBackGround-cNiFNN kbAoLA article-body__ntent"><div class="ActnBarWrapperContent-lasBkU cAHp"><div class="ActnBarWrapperComponent-cjwxLS bEeSLb"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="ActnBarWrapper-dhxmQh kNjTbQ viewport-monor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save this story" class="ActnBarButton-dyFOZU hQrwCF bookmark large-screen"><span class="ActnBarSendaryButtonPrimaryIn-isbvyN cAwccV bookmark-button-in"><svg class="in in-bookmark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Save this story</tle><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M20 23.9508L12.5 19.7312L5 23.9508V2.95081H14V3.93211H6V22.1845L12.5 18.5536L19 22.1845V8.83866H20V23.9508Z"></path><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M23 3H20V0H19V3H16V4H19V7H20V4H23V3Z"></path></svg></span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ActnBarButtonText-bYXYuh iUEiRd bkefvo gkccfO">Save this story</span></button></div><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="ActnBarWrapper-dhxmQh kAEsuD viewport-monor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save this story" class="ActnBarButton-dyFOZU cjjxgx bookmark mobile"><span class="ActnBarSendaryButtonPrimaryIn-isbvyN cAwccV bookmark-button-in"><svg class="in in-bookmark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Save this story</tle><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M20 23.9508L12.5 19.7312L5 23.9508V2.95081H14V3.93211H6V22.1845L12.5 18.5536L19 22.1845V8.83866H20V23.9508Z"></path><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M23 3H20V0H19V3H16V4H19V7H20V4H23V3Z"></path></svg></span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ActnBarButtonText-bYXYuh iUEiRd bkefvo gkccfO">Save this story</span></button></div></div></div><div class="LightboxWrapper-dxsWBV hhylRt"><div class="ArticlePageChunksContent-etcMtP bwyLBj"><div data-ttid="ArticlePageChunks" class="ArticlePageChunks-fLyCVG Uozmo"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg">I keep a nnister of bear spray on a shelf by the mudroom door, next to a key-pped tube of sunscreen and two mostly empty and partly sty green aerosol ns of OFF! Deep Woods sect repellent. I’ve never ed the bear spray, and most days I fet to brg wh me when I tdge out to the woods, even though, to enurage the hab, I got a nifty ltle holster for , wh a raber for hookg to a belt loop. Hontly, I’m more sred of the spray than of the bears. A few years ago, a robot an Amazon warehoe New Jersey advertently burst a nnister of bear spray, and twenty-four humans had to be hospalized. (The robot was unharmed.) Technilly, acrdg to the label on my nnister, which is rated wh a drawg of a grizzly wh a gapg red mouth, barg his teeth, ’s not bear spray. It’s “<em class="small">BEAR ATTACK DETERRENT</em>,” and you n see why the clarifitn is necsary. Last sprg, the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservatn tweeted:</p><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>Listen,<br/>bear spray<br/>DOES NOT<br/>work like bug spray.<br/>We would like to not have to say that aga.</p></div></blockquote><p class="paywall">Bear spray is dangero, but hardly regulated the U.S.: you n get at a gun shop; you n get at Walmart; most stat you n orr onle. If you’re mpg the backuntry certa natnal parks, you’re urged to rry , and you damn well should, but havg on hand is no guarantee that you’ll know what to do if you enunter a bear. Most people are stupid about bears, and I’m one of them. Eher they’re too sred (“bearanoia” is, I gather, the term for this) or they’re not sred enough (bearvils?).</p><div class="GenericCalloutWrapper-tojWn cBtRxy llout--has-top-borr" data-ttid="GenericCallout"><div class="ExternalLkEmbedWrapper-hNDkqw cDXXLC" data-ttid="external-lk-embed--le"><div class="ExternalLkEmbedText-glBTSy gRKpCf"><a aria-label="<strong>The Bt Books We Read This Week</strong>" class="external-lk external-lk-embed__hed-lk button" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ExternalLkEmbedHed-dSIMOS iUEiRd ljLDe gsZLZF"><strong>The Bt Books We Read This Week</strong></span></a><p class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ExternalLkEmbedDek-btrWcN iUEiRd flMnoK jwHNCY"><em>Read our reviews of notable new fictn and nonfictn, updated every Wednday.</em></p></div><a aria-label="<strong>The Bt Books We Read This Week</strong>" class="external-lk external-lk-embed__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa ExternalLkEmbedRponsiveImage-iGydLQ dGzCDw rponsive-image"><img alt="" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w" siz="100vw"/></picture></a></div></div><p class="paywall">There are eight livg speci of bears, on four ntents: polar, panda, brown, black, sun, moon, sloth, and spectacled. Bear populatns are plummetg most of the world, and all except the black and brown kds are listed as eher endangered or vulnerable to extctn. But some parts of North Ameri bears are gettg to be as mon as squirrels Central Park, if not que so numerable as rats Brooklyn. The populatn of black bears North Ameri—roughly ne hundred thoand—is more than double the worldwi populatns of the seven other kds of bears bed. Every year, people huntg Alaska kill thoands of black and brown bears, more bears than there are Wtern Europe. There are about a thoand grizzly bears Yellowstone Natnal Park—twice as many as 1975. (A grizzly is a type of brown bear, much bigger than a black bear.) Sce the neteen-seventi, Amerin bears the Lower Forty-eight have been on the move, expandg their range. Not too long ago, a grizzly turned up Nathan Keane’s back yard, near Loma, Montana, which was, at that pot, the fartht east a grizzly had been seen more than a hundred years. Told that he should have known better than to keep chickens bear untry, Keane said, at first, “Well, we aren’t bear untry.” But then he rensired: “Maybe we’re startg to be now.” Today, there are probably about five thoand black bears Arkansas. There are black bears aga Texas. In the early neteen-seventi, there were timat of fewer than a hundred black bears New Jersey; by 2003, there were fifteen hundred. That number is now about three thoand, and they’ve been spotted every unty the state. In 2014, a black bear killed a twenty-two-year-old Rutgers Universy stunt who was hikg wh iends. Bear huntg has returned to parts of New Jersey, too, makg ls a garn state than a game prerve.</p><p class="paywall">Bears, short, are g back to plac they haven’t been generatns. What do mean to rewild Montclair, New Jersey, or Grand Rapids, Michigan, or Atlanta, Geia? “It’s an unntted fact that there are no bears downtown D.C.,” a prosecutor said 2021 at a hearg for two men charged wh attackg a Capol Police officer on <a href=">January 6th</a>, potg out that they had no good reason to be rryg bear spray the cy. Maybe no one had reported a bear sightg downtown D.C. back then. But last month a black bear turned up on the rner of Fourteenth Street and Monroe, not far om the Brookland Metro statn. He wanred around, crossed the street, climbed a tree, and took a nap. Animal ntrol shot him wh a tranquillizer gun, put him on a tck, and released him Maryland. (This wasn’t necsarily a happy oute for the bear; reloted bears often die.) “Cur Cub Captured,” the chyron on the lol TV news read, as if he were Rupert, or Corduroy, or a young Baloo.</p><p class="paywall">Some of the olst art ma by humans picts bears, pated on the walls of v. In the latt versn of ve patgs—onle vios—you n watch bears breakg to people’s ho. They rifle through kchen drawers. On the pat, they climb to the hot tub; the back yard, sows ol off the swimmg pool, and cubs swg on the hammock. In 7-Elevens, they shoplift ndy. Bears have been up to the kds of high jks for as long as people have been buildg ho, or maybe sce people and bears fought over the same v. Behavr like that li behd the bear--the-kchen stuff of storybooks: Paddgton wh his jar of marmala, Pooh and his cupboard stocked wh pots of honey, the Teddy bears’ piic. But the past several s, as Amerins have been knockg down more forts and buildg more subdivisns, and, at the same time, nservatnists have been tryg to stop the killg of bears, bears have bee more likely to turn up on your doorstep. “The victim wasn’t off walkg the woods,” Charlie Rose announced a CBS News report om 2014 about a Florida woman horribly mled by a bear. “She was attacked her own suburban yard.” The victim survived, wh thirty stapl and ten stch to her head. Wildlife officials, huntg her urse assailant, trapped and killed at least four bears. Sce 1960, the human populatn of Florida has risen om five ln to twenty-two ln, and seven ln acr of fort and wetlands have been stroyed to hoe them. “I jt n’t image that,” Rose went on, shakg his head. “In your own back yard?” But was also the bears’ back yard.</p><p class="paywall">It was durg another hog boom, the dtrializg England of the eighteen-thirti, that the poet Robert Southey wrote “The Story of the Three Bears,” a fable about how ’s not the bears who are the burglars—’s , peepg through their wdows and bargg through their doors, stg their chairs and eatg up their porridge. “In the words of Wee Bear, ‘someone’s been lyg my bed,’ and, well, here we are,” Gloria Dickie wr “<a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Eight Bears: Mythic Past and Imperiled Future</a>” (Norton). Bears aren’t sleepg our beds; we’re sleepg theirs. And that tickg you hear, that’s the bedsi alarm clock, about to <em>brrrrg</em>.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">People have been livg wh bears sce people began. People are smarter, but bears are olr: they got here first. Both bears and people belong to a mammalian orr lled boreotheria. The branch of the tree which led to bears, dogs, and seals emerged tens of lns of years ago; primat branched off the tree many lns of years after that. Before Darw ma the se that humans had a mon anctor wh ap, humans all over the world—across tens of thoands of years and hundreds of thoands of —assumed that our clost relativ were bears. Father Bear. Mama Bear. Grandfather Bear. Grandmother Bear. In many languag, the word for “bear” is a faial term: “” (Abenaki), “grandfather” (Penobst), “chief’s son” (Plas Cree), “uncle” (Yakuts). In stori told everywhere om Siberia and Lapland to the plas of the Amerin Wt and the forts of Vietnam, people me om bears, or bears me om people, or people and bears termarried and ma furry babi. “What other animal occupi as much space the human imagatn as the bear?” Bernd Bnner asked his brisk 2007 book, “<a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Bears: A Brief History</a>.” Into the Middle Ag, European noblemen claimed to be scend om bears. “In some tal,” Bnner reports mysterly, “humans beme bears as a rult of unfortunate tree-climbg episos.”</p><p class="paywall">There is an unnns to bears, as if they were wild men, or people drsed bear sus. They n walk standg up. They are very clever. They e their paws like hands. Their footprts look like ours. Like , they’re omnivor. I have read that a skned bear looks eerily like a human. I have never dared to Google this. (I’ve seen Red Dead Remptn 2, and that was enough for me.) But there was a time history when a sizable percentage of people wouldn’t have need a picture to know what a skned bear looked like.</p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--article-mid-ntent" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--article-mid-ntent nsumer-marketg-un__slot---ntent"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><p class="paywall">A sense of likens has never stopped people om huntg bears and eatg them. “You ed , and yet you knew, and the knowledge was a kd of fort, that we were somethg like you,” the animals say John Berger’s hntg 1980 film, “Partg Shots om Animals.” To be fair, the reverse is also btally te: bears ocsnally hunt and eat people. Timothy Treadwell, an environmentalist and a filmmaker who lived wh brown bears Alaska for thirteen summers, loved the bears, thought of them as his iends, his kh and his k. When Werner Herzog ma a documentary out of Treadwell’s footage, “Grizzly Man” (2005), he saw somethg entirely different through the lens of Treadwell’s mera. “What hnts me is that all the fac of all the bears that Treadwell ever filmed, I disver no kship, no unrstandg, no mercy,” Herzog says over footage of a brown bear. “I see only the overwhelmg difference of nature,” he go on, as the mera zooms on the bear’s blkg brown ey. “To me, there is no such thg as a secret world of the bears, and this blank stare speaks only of a half-bored tert food.” Soon after Treadwell took that footage, a bear, maybe that very bear, ate him and his girliend.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-1 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">Still, bears don’t wear our slps or our his or strg our teeth or keep our hands and our feet as trophi. And only people unrtake the dark work of torment and imprisonment. Some speci of bears, cludg the ve bear, were likely hunted to extctn; others live maly g. “Overwhelmgly, I enuntered bears behd bars,” Dickie wr, of her qut to meet all eight kds of bears. Of those speci, few n be said to be thrivg. Bears live forts, and the forts are disappearg. Southeast Asia, the home of the sun bear, is losg ten ln acr of primary fort ver a year. Spectacled bears, maybe about fifteen thoand all, live high up the Ans, Pe, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, and Argenta. Their habat is disappearg owg to climate change. Dickie went hikg Pe and never saw one, though she once “heard a bearlike huff.” Ice is fort to polar bears; there are around twenty-six thoand left, and the ice is meltg. The World Wildlife Fund adopted the giant panda as s emblem 1961; more money has been spent on savg the panda than on any other wild animal. Once found all over Cha, pandas now appear the wild only three of Cha’s provc—Gansu, Shanxi, and Sichuan—but 2016, wh two thoand the wild, the speci’ stat was downgrad om endangered to vulnerable.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="Reporter terviews the Itsy Bsy Spir." class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“The sy-bsy spir went up the rporate ladr. And he didn’t re how many liv he ed along the way. I know, this isn’t the book Simon & Schter wants. But ’s the damn tth.”</span></div><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE iTuhkZ ptn RponsiveCartoonCred-bKlQqO faLAFb rponsive-rtoon__cred"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnCred-ejegDm iUEiRd iicloT bmQtfn ptn__cred">Cartoon by Lars Kenseth</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178637)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M16.3488 10.5017C16.2107 10.7357 16.2926 11.035 16.5318 11.17C16.7709 11.3052 17.0767 11.225 17.2148 10.991L18.4648 8.87225C19.5694 7.00002 18.9139 4.60601 17.0007 3.52508C15.0875 2.44415 12.6412 3.08562 11.5366 4.95785L9.53657 8.34782C8.432 10.22 9.08751 12.6141 11.0007 13.6949C11.1888 13.8012 11.382 13.8908 11.5785 13.9642C11.7819 14.0403 12.0058 13.9485 12.1147 13.764C12.2794 13.4849 12.1103 13.1276 11.8083 12.9992C11.7041 12.9549 11.6014 12.9044 11.5007 12.8475C10.0658 12.0368 9.57417 10.2413 10.4026 8.83712L12.4026 5.44715C13.2311 4.04298 15.0658 3.56187 16.5007 4.37257C17.9356 5.18327 18.4272 6.97878 17.5988 8.38295L16.3488 10.5017ZM7.6526 13.4983C7.79067 13.2643 7.70873 12.965 7.46959 12.8299C7.23044 12.6948 6.92464 12.775 6.78657 13.009L5.53657 15.1278C4.432 17 5.0875 19.394 7.00068 20.475C8.91385 21.5558 11.3602 20.9144 12.4648 19.0422L14.4648 15.6521C15.5694 13.78 14.9139 11.3859 13.0007 10.305C12.8127 10.1988 12.6195 10.1091 12.4229 10.0357C12.2195 9.95975 11.9956 10.0515 11.8867 10.236C11.7221 10.5151 11.8911 10.8724 12.1932 11.0008C12.2973 11.0451 12.4 11.0956 12.5007 11.1525C13.9356 11.9632 14.4272 13.7587 13.5988 15.1628L11.5988 18.5529C10.7704 19.957 8.93555 20.4382 7.50068 19.6274C6.0658 18.8167 5.57417 17.0212 6.4026 15.6171L7.6526 13.4983Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button><div class="AlertWrapper-gvFATk MdjE RponsiveCartoonLkAlertPopup-BPAXn kdMXRM shoppg-alert" role="dialog"><div aria-hidn="te" role="prentatn" class="AlertArrow-daOgye AlLda alert-arrow"></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ AlertMsage-jgAjgo bVCFRm ifgabc cxFROy alert-msage"><p aria-hidn="te">Lk pied</p></div></div></div><button aria-label="Shop" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">Kgs and queens and emperors and sultans throughout history have orred their soldiers to pture bears and brg them to amphheatr, to watch them fight. Begng the sixteenth century, Kalandars, a nomadic Mlim group om North India and Pakistan, ma sloth bears dance; maly, they’d pture cubs and kill their mothers. “A bear do not <em>dance</em>,” Dickie wr. “To break a bear’s wild spir, the Kalandars punctured s nose often wh a hot metal poker and looped a rope or cha through the oozg wound. Then they removed the young bear’s claws and bashed out s teeth, sometim lockg the animal’s snout a muzzle full of nails.” There and elsewhere, bear traers starved the cubs and beat them wh sticks. Among the Kalandars, nearly half the cubs died wh a year of ptivy. Although huntg bears was banned 1972 unr the Indian Wildlife Protectn Act, the practice of pturg them ntu. Durg the past few s, India’s bear-rcue facili have hoed some twelve hundred ex-dancg bears. In other parts of the world, bears still perform circ, dancg and ridg bicycl.</p><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><p class="paywall">Bile om the gallbladrs of bears has been ed Che medice sce at least the first century A.D. Bear bile ntas ursooxycholic acid, which mak possible for bears to hibernate for half the year whout their bodi fallg apart. Mostly Cha (where bear farmg is legal) but also Vietnam (where ’s not), Laos, Myanmar, and South Korea, people keep some twenty thoand moon bears, sun bears, and Himalayan brown bears on factory farms, often iron g where they nnot stand up or turn around. Many bear-bile farmers, Dickie says, e a method perfected North Korea: they “cut to the b’s abdomen, sertg a stals-steel needle through the cisn to create a permanent nal leadg directly to the gallbladr.” The bears live like that for years, ked for bile, wherg away.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">I was once a sort of greenroom wh <a href=">Tucker Carlson</a>, the former Hoe Majory Lear Dick Armey, and the <em>Tim</em> reporter Kate Zernike. Maly what I remember is my silently takg a vow to anize my life so that I’d never have to be a room like that aga. But I also remember this: Carlson and Armey started talkg about huntg, parg kills, tellg tall tal, and then jt pla makg stuff up. Talkg about huntg endangered speci. The whe rho. The snow leopard. Tryg to own the libs before owng the libs was a thg, they’d look at me and Zernike and venture somethg like “You n take down a polar-bear cub wh a twelve-gge,” or “Panda tast like chicken.” It remd me of a chair that ed to be the Whe Hoe, a gift to Print Andrew Johnson, prented to him 1865 by a hunter and trapper om California. It was ma out of two grizzly bears and had four clawed grizzly-bear feet and two clawed grizzly-bear armrts and a grizzly-bear pelt on the seat and the back, and if you pulled a rd a great grizzly head me out om unrneath, jaws gnashg. What is man that mak him wish to s on such a throne?</p><p class="paywall">Amerins drove grizzly bears nearly to extctn the Lower Forty-eight the neteenth century, through huntg and through clearg forts. Bears had disappeared om Texas by 1890, om New Mexi by 1931, om Colorado by 1953. As wh wolv and bison, Progrsive Era efforts to save the bears were phed by nservatnists, like Theodore Roosevelt, who were also hunters. What is the Amerin fn of wilrns? A place where there are bears. Roosevelt and other nservatnists wanted to save the wilrns, and the bears, and durg the great craze for scientific management was cid that the ernment ought to manage the thgs: forts, bears, parks. Roosevelt also started the Teddy-bear craze, 1902, after he refed to shoot a big-eared bear that had been tied to a tree by his gui. (The bear wasn’t spared; already badly jured, was knifed to ath.)</p><p class="paywall">Today, there are more Teddy bears than there are real bears. In “<a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Much Loved</a>,” Mark Nixon’s llectn of photographs of adored stuffed bears, each bear wh a story. “I received Bookie om my mama and papa when I was three months old,” twenty-four-year-old Lren Rosa wr, about a bedraggled and much repaired whe bear a pk drs. “We were separable until I left for llege.” I gave my first baby a stuffed bear named Ellie, for Eleanor Roosevelt, and he would not leave the hoe whout her. We had to get a double, so that, se we lost her, there would always be an Ellie at home. Once, when he was not yet two, we turned a rner si a big, fancy toy store New York and disvered a giant versn of Ellie, maybe eight feet tall, slumped agast a wall, her furry arms open wi. He shrieked, climbed her lap, and burrowed his face her cht, prsg his own ltle Ellie to her, too, another nurslg cub.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><asi class="PersistentAsiWrapper-VGrR daRVRt persistent-asi" style="posn:absolute;top:to;height:to" data-ttid="PersistentAsiWrapper"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="d6xx5"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></asi></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="zq8d5"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">Durg s when most people’s experience wh bears me om Teddy bears and children’s books, real bears lived on natnal parks, where visors got to the hab of feedg them, as if they were pets. At least as early as the eighteen-eighti, mpers and staffers liberately left trash out at Yellowstone—the world’s first natnal park— orr to watch bears, as Alice Wondrak Biel reported her 2006 book, “<a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Do (Not) Feed the Bears</a>.” In the eighteen-neti, one of the park’s first actg supertennts kept bears chaed to the si of his hoe. Roadsi feedg started wh the first tomobil, the neteen-tens, and a Yellowstone supertennt veloped “bear feedg grounds.” At a feedg area built Otter Creek 1931, fifteen hundred people squeezed to an amphheatre to watch the bears e out of the woods and eat trash.</p><p class="paywall">Outsi of zoos and natnal parks, the bear populatn kept fallg. Thirty-one of thirty-seven grizzly populatns the Lower Forty-eight disappeared between 1922 and 1972. The fewer bears there were the wild, the ls experience people had wh bears. Bears are wary of people, but the more they associate people wh food the closer they’ll e, and the closer they e the more likely they are to end up attackg, pecially if a person gets between a sow and her cubs, or between any bear and a source of food. In the neteen-fifti, Yellowstone began prtg brochur tellg the public that bears n be dangero, but 1958 the goofy Hanna-Barbera rtoon character Yogi Bear débuted on televisn, a green hat and necktie, beggg for food om piickg mpers at Jellystone Park. In 1961, Yogi got his own show, and around the same time Yellowstone adopted a bear-management program. “You’ve got that bear’s ailment, piic-is,” a doctor tells Yogi one episo om that year. “You’ll have to stay on a strict diet. You’ll have to eat bear-type food: nuts, berri, absolutely nothg om a piic basket!” But, after Yogi keeps beggg, the ranger relents and giv Yogi a piic basket, “load wh goodi.” Jellystone’s supertennt slds the ranger: “Don’t you know the first le of the park is ‘Don’t feed the bears’?” When Yellowstone fally began serly implementg s bear-management program, closg the park’s dumps, teachg visors not to feed the bears, and ticketg vlators, bear-related juri fell, om sixty-one 1967 to three 1975.</p><p class="paywall">Yellowstone’s bear management is a succs story handlg “human-bear nflicts.” Curly, the language of wildlife management is an artifact of the Cold War. “Conflict studi” and the field of “nflict rolutn” both date back to the neteen-fifti and policymakers’ thkg about nuclear terrence (negotiatg, that is, wh the proverbial Rsian bear). By the neteen-eighti, environmentalists, too, were talkg about nflict rolutn. The first ternatnal gatherg about human-bear nflicts, or H.B.C., was held Canada 1987. What, exactly, H.B.C. means is very different different parts of the world. In North Ameri and Europe, people see bears chiefly as an annoyance, if they thk about them at all; Asia and South Ameri, nflict wh bears n affect people’s livelihoods.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-2 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">In the U.S., bear management maly volv managg people, by way of providg public tn and bear-proof trash bs. New York State has a program to teach people to be “BearWise.” Gloria Dickie got terted bears part om hangg out Boulr, Colorado, wh a group of traed volunteers lled Bearsters. Sce 2002, they’ve tried to make sure any bears that wanr si the cy lims get out aga, whout hurtg anyone or gettg hurt; the ma tactic is to drive them out by hazg them—clangg pots or makg other loud, irratg nois. “The hope is that the bear will return to the mountas and remember how horrible we humans are, never wantg to return to town,” the Bearsters’ Web se, , explas.</p><p class="paywall">How worried should you be about bears? “Every year more people are jured by toilets than they are jured by bears,” the Natnal Park Service has claimed. Basilly, pends on the bear, and the suatn. The mnemonic go: If ’s brown, lie down; if ’s black, fight back; if ’s whe, say good night (as , you’ll never survive a polar-bear attack). But that’s not real advice. Generally, don’t n. And brg bear spray, which, studi prove, is better protectn to have durg a bear attack than a gun. Otherwise, the only le is: don’t take out your phone to look up the l.</p><p class="paywall">It’s not all “<a href=">Coe Bear</a>” out there. Bears are not very terted you. Still, as one elogist told Dickie, “if we n’t live wh black bears, how the heck are we gog to learn to live wh grizzli? It’s one thg to have a black bear your hoe, but ’s a whole different ball game to have a grizzly your hoe.” And, outsi of nflict-managed natnal parks, the rerd of people livg next door to bears don’t gur well. Last year, a black bear mled a woman Vermont, jt outsi her ont door, after her Shih Tzu chased s cub up a tree. She lived right by Green Mounta Natnal Fort. “It’s easy for me to be mad at the bear,” her boyiend told NBC News, after savg the woman by whackg the bear the head wh a heavy flashlight. “But we’re askg for .” ♦</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="el43on"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 PaywallInleBarrierWhWrapperGrid-fyrGfS kLQIUk grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__le-barrier article__body"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"><asi class="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper-iBnuqk lfXXa-D" data-ttid="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper"><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--paywall-le-barrier" role="prentatn" aria-live="pole" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--paywall-le-barrier"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></asi></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ContentWrapperGrid-fvkmBv brYtrA grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__ntaer"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="ContentFooterWrapper-jVNdRG dTJkpP 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fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">A Reporter at Large</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Iphigenia Fort Hills</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Iphigenia Fort Hills" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Anatomy of a murr trial.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Ja Mallm</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Transn" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Annals of History</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Transn</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Transn" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Lyndon Johnson and the events Dallas.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Robert A. Caro</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Blood Ti" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Annals of Crime</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Blood Ti</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Blood Ti" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Two brilliant llege lovers were nvicted of a btal slayg. All the years later, why has the se bee a e?</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Nathan Heller</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Chameleon" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Annals of Crime</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Chameleon</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Chameleon" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">The many liv of Frédéric Bourd.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" 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Can we exist?</div><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl SplScreenContentHearByle-kvEhqE ejWxsm"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ivtvgj byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span><a class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM ByleLk-gEnFiw iUEiRd ggMZaT cXqSTL eErqIx byle__name-lk button" href="/ntributors/jill-lepore">Jill Lepore</a></span></span></p></div><time data-ttid="ContentHearPublishDate" dateTime="2023-07-17T06:00:00-04:00" class="SplScreenContentHearPublishDate-bMGEVk gvRvVr">July 17, 2023</time><div class="SocialInsWrapper-hKMEXV ffgPVr social-ins social-ins--standard SplScreenContentHearSocialShare-gSVclr kUKgnn"><ul data-ttid="socialInslist" class="SocialInsList-cHVTIA ivmblD 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1600w, 1920w, 2240w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The face of a bear is blurred by motn." class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></span></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK eRggVV grid grid-margs grid-ems-0 SplScreenContentHearGrid-kFpOdh fLkIyA"><div class="GridItem-buujkM kHPPIF grid--em"><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE iTuhkZ ptn SplScreenContentHearCaptn-iOfEOv ckLUKG"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo iXWezO ptn__text">Bear populatns are plummetg most of the world. But North Ameri “human-bear nflicts” have been on the rise.</span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnCred-ejegDm iUEiRd iicloT jbIJNS ptn__cred">Photograph by Alex Majoli / Parc la Villette / Magnum</span></div></div></div></hear></div><div data-attribute-verso-pattern="article-body" class="ArticlePageContentBackGround-cNiFNN kbAoLA article-body__ntent"><div class="ActnBarWrapperContent-lasBkU cAHp"><div class="ActnBarWrapperComponent-cjwxLS bEeSLb"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="ActnBarWrapper-dhxmQh kNjTbQ viewport-monor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save this story" class="ActnBarButton-dyFOZU hQrwCF bookmark large-screen"><span class="ActnBarSendaryButtonPrimaryIn-isbvyN cAwccV bookmark-button-in"><svg class="in in-bookmark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Save this story</tle><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M20 23.9508L12.5 19.7312L5 23.9508V2.95081H14V3.93211H6V22.1845L12.5 18.5536L19 22.1845V8.83866H20V23.9508Z"></path><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M23 3H20V0H19V3H16V4H19V7H20V4H23V3Z"></path></svg></span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ActnBarButtonText-bYXYuh iUEiRd bkefvo gkccfO">Save this story</span></button></div><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="ActnBarWrapper-dhxmQh kAEsuD viewport-monor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save this story" class="ActnBarButton-dyFOZU cjjxgx bookmark mobile"><span class="ActnBarSendaryButtonPrimaryIn-isbvyN cAwccV bookmark-button-in"><svg class="in in-bookmark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Save this story</tle><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M20 23.9508L12.5 19.7312L5 23.9508V2.95081H14V3.93211H6V22.1845L12.5 18.5536L19 22.1845V8.83866H20V23.9508Z"></path><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M23 3H20V0H19V3H16V4H19V7H20V4H23V3Z"></path></svg></span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ActnBarButtonText-bYXYuh iUEiRd bkefvo gkccfO">Save this story</span></button></div></div></div><div class="LightboxWrapper-dxsWBV hhylRt"><div class="ArticlePageChunksContent-etcMtP bwyLBj"><div data-ttid="ArticlePageChunks" class="ArticlePageChunks-fLyCVG Uozmo"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg">I keep a nnister of bear spray on a shelf by the mudroom door, next to a key-pped tube of sunscreen and two mostly empty and partly sty green aerosol ns of OFF! Deep Woods sect repellent. I’ve never ed the bear spray, and most days I fet to brg wh me when I tdge out to the woods, even though, to enurage the hab, I got a nifty ltle holster for , wh a raber for hookg to a belt loop. Hontly, I’m more sred of the spray than of the bears. A few years ago, a robot an Amazon warehoe New Jersey advertently burst a nnister of bear spray, and twenty-four humans had to be hospalized. (The robot was unharmed.) Technilly, acrdg to the label on my nnister, which is rated wh a drawg of a grizzly wh a gapg red mouth, barg his teeth, ’s not bear spray. It’s “<em class="small">BEAR ATTACK DETERRENT</em>,” and you n see why the clarifitn is necsary. Last sprg, the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservatn tweeted:</p><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>Listen,<br/>bear spray<br/>DOES NOT<br/>work like bug spray.<br/>We would like to not have to say that aga.</p></div></blockquote><p class="paywall">Bear spray is dangero, but hardly regulated the U.S.: you n get at a gun shop; you n get at Walmart; most stat you n orr onle. If you’re mpg the backuntry certa natnal parks, you’re urged to rry , and you damn well should, but havg on hand is no guarantee that you’ll know what to do if you enunter a bear. Most people are stupid about bears, and I’m one of them. Eher they’re too sred (“bearanoia” is, I gather, the term for this) or they’re not sred enough (bearvils?).</p><div class="GenericCalloutWrapper-tojWn cBtRxy llout--has-top-borr" data-ttid="GenericCallout"><div class="ExternalLkEmbedWrapper-hNDkqw cDXXLC" data-ttid="external-lk-embed--le"><div class="ExternalLkEmbedText-glBTSy gRKpCf"><a aria-label="<strong>The Bt Books We Read This Week</strong>" class="external-lk external-lk-embed__hed-lk button" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ExternalLkEmbedHed-dSIMOS iUEiRd ljLDe gsZLZF"><strong>The Bt Books We Read This Week</strong></span></a><p class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ExternalLkEmbedDek-btrWcN iUEiRd flMnoK jwHNCY"><em>Read our reviews of notable new fictn and nonfictn, updated every Wednday.</em></p></div><a aria-label="<strong>The Bt Books We Read This Week</strong>" class="external-lk external-lk-embed__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa ExternalLkEmbedRponsiveImage-iGydLQ dGzCDw rponsive-image"><img alt="" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w" siz="100vw"/></picture></a></div></div><p class="paywall">There are eight livg speci of bears, on four ntents: polar, panda, brown, black, sun, moon, sloth, and spectacled. Bear populatns are plummetg most of the world, and all except the black and brown kds are listed as eher endangered or vulnerable to extctn. But some parts of North Ameri bears are gettg to be as mon as squirrels Central Park, if not que so numerable as rats Brooklyn. The populatn of black bears North Ameri—roughly ne hundred thoand—is more than double the worldwi populatns of the seven other kds of bears bed. Every year, people huntg Alaska kill thoands of black and brown bears, more bears than there are Wtern Europe. There are about a thoand grizzly bears Yellowstone Natnal Park—twice as many as 1975. (A grizzly is a type of brown bear, much bigger than a black bear.) Sce the neteen-seventi, Amerin bears the Lower Forty-eight have been on the move, expandg their range. Not too long ago, a grizzly turned up Nathan Keane’s back yard, near Loma, Montana, which was, at that pot, the fartht east a grizzly had been seen more than a hundred years. Told that he should have known better than to keep chickens bear untry, Keane said, at first, “Well, we aren’t bear untry.” But then he rensired: “Maybe we’re startg to be now.” Today, there are probably about five thoand black bears Arkansas. There are black bears aga Texas. In the early neteen-seventi, there were timat of fewer than a hundred black bears New Jersey; by 2003, there were fifteen hundred. That number is now about three thoand, and they’ve been spotted every unty the state. In 2014, a black bear killed a twenty-two-year-old Rutgers Universy stunt who was hikg wh iends. Bear huntg has returned to parts of New Jersey, too, makg ls a garn state than a game prerve.</p><p class="paywall">Bears, short, are g back to plac they haven’t been generatns. What do mean to rewild Montclair, New Jersey, or Grand Rapids, Michigan, or Atlanta, Geia? “It’s an unntted fact that there are no bears downtown D.C.,” a prosecutor said 2021 at a hearg for two men charged wh attackg a Capol Police officer on <a href=">January 6th</a>, potg out that they had no good reason to be rryg bear spray the cy. Maybe no one had reported a bear sightg downtown D.C. back then. But last month a black bear turned up on the rner of Fourteenth Street and Monroe, not far om the Brookland Metro statn. He wanred around, crossed the street, climbed a tree, and took a nap. Animal ntrol shot him wh a tranquillizer gun, put him on a tck, and released him Maryland. (This wasn’t necsarily a happy oute for the bear; reloted bears often die.) “Cur Cub Captured,” the chyron on the lol TV news read, as if he were Rupert, or Corduroy, or a young Baloo.</p><p class="paywall">Some of the olst art ma by humans picts bears, pated on the walls of v. In the latt versn of ve patgs—onle vios—you n watch bears breakg to people’s ho. They rifle through kchen drawers. On the pat, they climb to the hot tub; the back yard, sows ol off the swimmg pool, and cubs swg on the hammock. In 7-Elevens, they shoplift ndy. Bears have been up to the kds of high jks for as long as people have been buildg ho, or maybe sce people and bears fought over the same v. Behavr like that li behd the bear--the-kchen stuff of storybooks: Paddgton wh his jar of marmala, Pooh and his cupboard stocked wh pots of honey, the Teddy bears’ piic. But the past several s, as Amerins have been knockg down more forts and buildg more subdivisns, and, at the same time, nservatnists have been tryg to stop the killg of bears, bears have bee more likely to turn up on your doorstep. “The victim wasn’t off walkg the woods,” Charlie Rose announced a CBS News report om 2014 about a Florida woman horribly mled by a bear. “She was attacked her own suburban yard.” The victim survived, wh thirty stapl and ten stch to her head. Wildlife officials, huntg her urse assailant, trapped and killed at least four bears. Sce 1960, the human populatn of Florida has risen om five ln to twenty-two ln, and seven ln acr of fort and wetlands have been stroyed to hoe them. “I jt n’t image that,” Rose went on, shakg his head. “In your own back yard?” But was also the bears’ back yard.</p><p class="paywall">It was durg another hog boom, the dtrializg England of the eighteen-thirti, that the poet Robert Southey wrote “The Story of the Three Bears,” a fable about how ’s not the bears who are the burglars—’s , peepg through their wdows and bargg through their doors, stg their chairs and eatg up their porridge. “In the words of Wee Bear, ‘someone’s been lyg my bed,’ and, well, here we are,” Gloria Dickie wr “<a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Eight Bears: Mythic Past and Imperiled Future</a>” (Norton). Bears aren’t sleepg our beds; we’re sleepg theirs. And that tickg you hear, that’s the bedsi alarm clock, about to <em>brrrrg</em>.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">People have been livg wh bears sce people began. People are smarter, but bears are olr: they got here first. Both bears and people belong to a mammalian orr lled boreotheria. The branch of the tree which led to bears, dogs, and seals emerged tens of lns of years ago; primat branched off the tree many lns of years after that. Before Darw ma the se that humans had a mon anctor wh ap, humans all over the world—across tens of thoands of years and hundreds of thoands of —assumed that our clost relativ were bears. Father Bear. Mama Bear. Grandfather Bear. Grandmother Bear. In many languag, the word for “bear” is a faial term: “” (Abenaki), “grandfather” (Penobst), “chief’s son” (Plas Cree), “uncle” (Yakuts). In stori told everywhere om Siberia and Lapland to the plas of the Amerin Wt and the forts of Vietnam, people me om bears, or bears me om people, or people and bears termarried and ma furry babi. “What other animal occupi as much space the human imagatn as the bear?” Bernd Bnner asked his brisk 2007 book, “<a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Bears: A Brief History</a>.” Into the Middle Ag, European noblemen claimed to be scend om bears. “In some tal,” Bnner reports mysterly, “humans beme bears as a rult of unfortunate tree-climbg episos.”</p><p class="paywall">There is an unnns to bears, as if they were wild men, or people drsed bear sus. They n walk standg up. They are very clever. They e their paws like hands. Their footprts look like ours. Like , they’re omnivor. I have read that a skned bear looks eerily like a human. I have never dared to Google this. (I’ve seen Red Dead Remptn 2, and that was enough for me.) But there was a time history when a sizable percentage of people wouldn’t have need a picture to know what a skned bear looked like.</p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--article-mid-ntent" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--article-mid-ntent nsumer-marketg-un__slot---ntent"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><p class="paywall">A sense of likens has never stopped people om huntg bears and eatg them. “You ed , and yet you knew, and the knowledge was a kd of fort, that we were somethg like you,” the animals say John Berger’s hntg 1980 film, “Partg Shots om Animals.” To be fair, the reverse is also btally te: bears ocsnally hunt and eat people. Timothy Treadwell, an environmentalist and a filmmaker who lived wh brown bears Alaska for thirteen summers, loved the bears, thought of them as his iends, his kh and his k. When Werner Herzog ma a documentary out of Treadwell’s footage, “Grizzly Man” (2005), he saw somethg entirely different through the lens of Treadwell’s mera. “What hnts me is that all the fac of all the bears that Treadwell ever filmed, I disver no kship, no unrstandg, no mercy,” Herzog says over footage of a brown bear. “I see only the overwhelmg difference of nature,” he go on, as the mera zooms on the bear’s blkg brown ey. “To me, there is no such thg as a secret world of the bears, and this blank stare speaks only of a half-bored tert food.” Soon after Treadwell took that footage, a bear, maybe that very bear, ate him and his girliend.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-1 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">Still, bears don’t wear our slps or our his or strg our teeth or keep our hands and our feet as trophi. And only people unrtake the dark work of torment and imprisonment. Some speci of bears, cludg the ve bear, were likely hunted to extctn; others live maly g. “Overwhelmgly, I enuntered bears behd bars,” Dickie wr, of her qut to meet all eight kds of bears. Of those speci, few n be said to be thrivg. Bears live forts, and the forts are disappearg. Southeast Asia, the home of the sun bear, is losg ten ln acr of primary fort ver a year. Spectacled bears, maybe about fifteen thoand all, live high up the Ans, Pe, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, and Argenta. Their habat is disappearg owg to climate change. Dickie went hikg Pe and never saw one, though she once “heard a bearlike huff.” Ice is fort to polar bears; there are around twenty-six thoand left, and the ice is meltg. The World Wildlife Fund adopted the giant panda as s emblem 1961; more money has been spent on savg the panda than on any other wild animal. Once found all over Cha, pandas now appear the wild only three of Cha’s provc—Gansu, Shanxi, and Sichuan—but 2016, wh two thoand the wild, the speci’ stat was downgrad om endangered to vulnerable.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="Reporter terviews the Itsy Bsy Spir." class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“The sy-bsy spir went up the rporate ladr. And he didn’t re how many liv he ed along the way. I know, this isn’t the book Simon & Schter wants. But ’s the damn tth.”</span></div><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE iTuhkZ ptn RponsiveCartoonCred-bKlQqO faLAFb rponsive-rtoon__cred"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnCred-ejegDm iUEiRd iicloT bmQtfn ptn__cred">Cartoon by Lars Kenseth</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178637)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M16.3488 10.5017C16.2107 10.7357 16.2926 11.035 16.5318 11.17C16.7709 11.3052 17.0767 11.225 17.2148 10.991L18.4648 8.87225C19.5694 7.00002 18.9139 4.60601 17.0007 3.52508C15.0875 2.44415 12.6412 3.08562 11.5366 4.95785L9.53657 8.34782C8.432 10.22 9.08751 12.6141 11.0007 13.6949C11.1888 13.8012 11.382 13.8908 11.5785 13.9642C11.7819 14.0403 12.0058 13.9485 12.1147 13.764C12.2794 13.4849 12.1103 13.1276 11.8083 12.9992C11.7041 12.9549 11.6014 12.9044 11.5007 12.8475C10.0658 12.0368 9.57417 10.2413 10.4026 8.83712L12.4026 5.44715C13.2311 4.04298 15.0658 3.56187 16.5007 4.37257C17.9356 5.18327 18.4272 6.97878 17.5988 8.38295L16.3488 10.5017ZM7.6526 13.4983C7.79067 13.2643 7.70873 12.965 7.46959 12.8299C7.23044 12.6948 6.92464 12.775 6.78657 13.009L5.53657 15.1278C4.432 17 5.0875 19.394 7.00068 20.475C8.91385 21.5558 11.3602 20.9144 12.4648 19.0422L14.4648 15.6521C15.5694 13.78 14.9139 11.3859 13.0007 10.305C12.8127 10.1988 12.6195 10.1091 12.4229 10.0357C12.2195 9.95975 11.9956 10.0515 11.8867 10.236C11.7221 10.5151 11.8911 10.8724 12.1932 11.0008C12.2973 11.0451 12.4 11.0956 12.5007 11.1525C13.9356 11.9632 14.4272 13.7587 13.5988 15.1628L11.5988 18.5529C10.7704 19.957 8.93555 20.4382 7.50068 19.6274C6.0658 18.8167 5.57417 17.0212 6.4026 15.6171L7.6526 13.4983Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button><div class="AlertWrapper-gvFATk MdjE RponsiveCartoonLkAlertPopup-BPAXn kdMXRM shoppg-alert" role="dialog"><div aria-hidn="te" role="prentatn" class="AlertArrow-daOgye AlLda alert-arrow"></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ AlertMsage-jgAjgo bVCFRm ifgabc cxFROy alert-msage"><p aria-hidn="te">Lk pied</p></div></div></div><button aria-label="Shop" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">Kgs and queens and emperors and sultans throughout history have orred their soldiers to pture bears and brg them to amphheatr, to watch them fight. Begng the sixteenth century, Kalandars, a nomadic Mlim group om North India and Pakistan, ma sloth bears dance; maly, they’d pture cubs and kill their mothers. “A bear do not <em>dance</em>,” Dickie wr. “To break a bear’s wild spir, the Kalandars punctured s nose often wh a hot metal poker and looped a rope or cha through the oozg wound. Then they removed the young bear’s claws and bashed out s teeth, sometim lockg the animal’s snout a muzzle full of nails.” There and elsewhere, bear traers starved the cubs and beat them wh sticks. Among the Kalandars, nearly half the cubs died wh a year of ptivy. Although huntg bears was banned 1972 unr the Indian Wildlife Protectn Act, the practice of pturg them ntu. Durg the past few s, India’s bear-rcue facili have hoed some twelve hundred ex-dancg bears. In other parts of the world, bears still perform circ, dancg and ridg bicycl.</p><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><p class="paywall">Bile om the gallbladrs of bears has been ed Che medice sce at least the first century A.D. Bear bile ntas ursooxycholic acid, which mak possible for bears to hibernate for half the year whout their bodi fallg apart. Mostly Cha (where bear farmg is legal) but also Vietnam (where ’s not), Laos, Myanmar, and South Korea, people keep some twenty thoand moon bears, sun bears, and Himalayan brown bears on factory farms, often iron g where they nnot stand up or turn around. Many bear-bile farmers, Dickie says, e a method perfected North Korea: they “cut to the b’s abdomen, sertg a stals-steel needle through the cisn to create a permanent nal leadg directly to the gallbladr.” The bears live like that for years, ked for bile, wherg away.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">I was once a sort of greenroom wh <a href=">Tucker Carlson</a>, the former Hoe Majory Lear Dick Armey, and the <em>Tim</em> reporter Kate Zernike. Maly what I remember is my silently takg a vow to anize my life so that I’d never have to be a room like that aga. But I also remember this: Carlson and Armey started talkg about huntg, parg kills, tellg tall tal, and then jt pla makg stuff up. Talkg about huntg endangered speci. The whe rho. The snow leopard. Tryg to own the libs before owng the libs was a thg, they’d look at me and Zernike and venture somethg like “You n take down a polar-bear cub wh a twelve-gge,” or “Panda tast like chicken.” It remd me of a chair that ed to be the Whe Hoe, a gift to Print Andrew Johnson, prented to him 1865 by a hunter and trapper om California. It was ma out of two grizzly bears and had four clawed grizzly-bear feet and two clawed grizzly-bear armrts and a grizzly-bear pelt on the seat and the back, and if you pulled a rd a great grizzly head me out om unrneath, jaws gnashg. What is man that mak him wish to s on such a throne?</p><p class="paywall">Amerins drove grizzly bears nearly to extctn the Lower Forty-eight the neteenth century, through huntg and through clearg forts. Bears had disappeared om Texas by 1890, om New Mexi by 1931, om Colorado by 1953. As wh wolv and bison, Progrsive Era efforts to save the bears were phed by nservatnists, like Theodore Roosevelt, who were also hunters. What is the Amerin fn of wilrns? A place where there are bears. Roosevelt and other nservatnists wanted to save the wilrns, and the bears, and durg the great craze for scientific management was cid that the ernment ought to manage the thgs: forts, bears, parks. Roosevelt also started the Teddy-bear craze, 1902, after he refed to shoot a big-eared bear that had been tied to a tree by his gui. (The bear wasn’t spared; already badly jured, was knifed to ath.)</p><p class="paywall">Today, there are more Teddy bears than there are real bears. In “<a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Much Loved</a>,” Mark Nixon’s llectn of photographs of adored stuffed bears, each bear wh a story. “I received Bookie om my mama and papa when I was three months old,” twenty-four-year-old Lren Rosa wr, about a bedraggled and much repaired whe bear a pk drs. “We were separable until I left for llege.” I gave my first baby a stuffed bear named Ellie, for Eleanor Roosevelt, and he would not leave the hoe whout her. We had to get a double, so that, se we lost her, there would always be an Ellie at home. Once, when he was not yet two, we turned a rner si a big, fancy toy store New York and disvered a giant versn of Ellie, maybe eight feet tall, slumped agast a wall, her furry arms open wi. He shrieked, climbed her lap, and burrowed his face her cht, prsg his own ltle Ellie to her, too, another nurslg cub.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><asi class="PersistentAsiWrapper-VGrR daRVRt persistent-asi" style="posn:absolute;top:to;height:to" data-ttid="PersistentAsiWrapper"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="d6xx5"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></asi></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="zq8d5"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">Durg s when most people’s experience wh bears me om Teddy bears and children’s books, real bears lived on natnal parks, where visors got to the hab of feedg them, as if they were pets. At least as early as the eighteen-eighti, mpers and staffers liberately left trash out at Yellowstone—the world’s first natnal park— orr to watch bears, as Alice Wondrak Biel reported her 2006 book, “<a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Do (Not) Feed the Bears</a>.” In the eighteen-neti, one of the park’s first actg supertennts kept bears chaed to the si of his hoe. Roadsi feedg started wh the first tomobil, the neteen-tens, and a Yellowstone supertennt veloped “bear feedg grounds.” At a feedg area built Otter Creek 1931, fifteen hundred people squeezed to an amphheatre to watch the bears e out of the woods and eat trash.</p><p class="paywall">Outsi of zoos and natnal parks, the bear populatn kept fallg. Thirty-one of thirty-seven grizzly populatns the Lower Forty-eight disappeared between 1922 and 1972. The fewer bears there were the wild, the ls experience people had wh bears. Bears are wary of people, but the more they associate people wh food the closer they’ll e, and the closer they e the more likely they are to end up attackg, pecially if a person gets between a sow and her cubs, or between any bear and a source of food. In the neteen-fifti, Yellowstone began prtg brochur tellg the public that bears n be dangero, but 1958 the goofy Hanna-Barbera rtoon character Yogi Bear débuted on televisn, a green hat and necktie, beggg for food om piickg mpers at Jellystone Park. In 1961, Yogi got his own show, and around the same time Yellowstone adopted a bear-management program. “You’ve got that bear’s ailment, piic-is,” a doctor tells Yogi one episo om that year. “You’ll have to stay on a strict diet. You’ll have to eat bear-type food: nuts, berri, absolutely nothg om a piic basket!” But, after Yogi keeps beggg, the ranger relents and giv Yogi a piic basket, “load wh goodi.” Jellystone’s supertennt slds the ranger: “Don’t you know the first le of the park is ‘Don’t feed the bears’?” When Yellowstone fally began serly implementg s bear-management program, closg the park’s dumps, teachg visors not to feed the bears, and ticketg vlators, bear-related juri fell, om sixty-one 1967 to three 1975.</p><p class="paywall">Yellowstone’s bear management is a succs story handlg “human-bear nflicts.” Curly, the language of wildlife management is an artifact of the Cold War. “Conflict studi” and the field of “nflict rolutn” both date back to the neteen-fifti and policymakers’ thkg about nuclear terrence (negotiatg, that is, wh the proverbial Rsian bear). By the neteen-eighti, environmentalists, too, were talkg about nflict rolutn. The first ternatnal gatherg about human-bear nflicts, or H.B.C., was held Canada 1987. What, exactly, H.B.C. means is very different different parts of the world. In North Ameri and Europe, people see bears chiefly as an annoyance, if they thk about them at all; Asia and South Ameri, nflict wh bears n affect people’s livelihoods.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-2 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">In the U.S., bear management maly volv managg people, by way of providg public tn and bear-proof trash bs. New York State has a program to teach people to be “BearWise.” Gloria Dickie got terted bears part om hangg out Boulr, Colorado, wh a group of traed volunteers lled Bearsters. Sce 2002, they’ve tried to make sure any bears that wanr si the cy lims get out aga, whout hurtg anyone or gettg hurt; the ma tactic is to drive them out by hazg them—clangg pots or makg other loud, irratg nois. “The hope is that the bear will return to the mountas and remember how horrible we humans are, never wantg to return to town,” the Bearsters’ Web se, , explas.</p><p class="paywall">How worried should you be about bears? “Every year more people are jured by toilets than they are jured by bears,” the Natnal Park Service has claimed. Basilly, pends on the bear, and the suatn. The mnemonic go: If ’s brown, lie down; if ’s black, fight back; if ’s whe, say good night (as , you’ll never survive a polar-bear attack). But that’s not real advice. Generally, don’t n. And brg bear spray, which, studi prove, is better protectn to have durg a bear attack than a gun. Otherwise, the only le is: don’t take out your phone to look up the l.</p><p class="paywall">It’s not all “<a href=">Coe Bear</a>” out there. Bears are not very terted you. Still, as one elogist told Dickie, “if we n’t live wh black bears, how the heck are we gog to learn to live wh grizzli? It’s one thg to have a black bear your hoe, but ’s a whole different ball game to have a grizzly your hoe.” And, outsi of nflict-managed natnal parks, the rerd of people livg next door to bears don’t gur well. Last year, a black bear mled a woman Vermont, jt outsi her ont door, after her Shih Tzu chased s cub up a tree. She lived right by Green Mounta Natnal Fort. “It’s easy for me to be mad at the bear,” her boyiend told NBC News, after savg the woman by whackg the bear the head wh a heavy flashlight. “But we’re askg for .” ♦</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="el43on"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 PaywallInleBarrierWhWrapperGrid-fyrGfS kLQIUk grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__le-barrier article__body"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"><asi class="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper-iBnuqk lfXXa-D" data-ttid="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper"><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--paywall-le-barrier" role="prentatn" aria-live="pole" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--paywall-le-barrier"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></asi></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ContentWrapperGrid-fvkmBv brYtrA grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__ntaer"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="ContentFooterWrapper-jVNdRG dTJkpP ArticlePageContentFooterGrid-ccsXYy eMZRHU article-body__footer"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><footer class="ContentFooterMagazeDisclaimer-gzKAqo iZIuUU" data-ttid="MagazeDisclaimerWrapper">Published the prt edn of the <a href="/magaze/2023/07/24" data-reactroot="">July 24, 2023</a>, issue, wh the headle “Bear Season.”</footer></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="LkStackWrapper-NFLYw kgtXXB lkstack" data-ttid="LkStack"><div class="SectnTleRoot-dBGvdq kjAxEG LkStackHear-lKjbE hejl lk-stack--headg" data-ttid="SectnTle"><h2 class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SectnTleHed-dKqZet dxqEAa dqtvfu jttyjJ">New Yorker Favor</h2></div><div class="LkStackContent-jyKicS gPhyME"><ul class="LkStackList-gGcjdZ dnMwpz"><li class="LkStackBullet-kQRqul iQHwiG lk-stack--lk-em" data-ttid="LkStackBullet"><div><p>The killer who <a href="/unfed" class="InternalLkEmbedWrapper-fhjgJW cQLtaa">got to Harvard</a>.</p></div></li><li class="LkStackBullet-kQRqul iQHwiG lk-stack--lk-em" data-ttid="LkStackBullet"><div><p>A thief who <a href="/unfed" class="InternalLkEmbedWrapper-fhjgJW cQLtaa">stole only silver</a>.</p></div></li><li class="LkStackBullet-kQRqul iQHwiG lk-stack--lk-em" data-ttid="LkStackBullet"><div><p>The light of the <a href="/unfed" class="InternalLkEmbedWrapper-fhjgJW cQLtaa">world’s first nuclear bomb</a>.</p></div></li><li class="LkStackBullet-kQRqul iQHwiG lk-stack--lk-em" data-ttid="LkStackBullet"><div><p>How Steve Mart <a href="/unfed" class="InternalLkEmbedWrapper-fhjgJW cQLtaa">learned what’s funny</a>.</p></div></li><li class="LkStackBullet-kQRqul iQHwiG lk-stack--lk-em" data-ttid="LkStackBullet"><div><p>Growg up as the <a href="/unfed" class="InternalLkEmbedWrapper-fhjgJW cQLtaa">son of the Cowardly Ln</a>.</p></div></li><li class="LkStackBullet-kQRqul iQHwiG lk-stack--lk-em" data-ttid="LkStackBullet"><div><p>Amelia Earhart’s <a href="/unfed" class="InternalLkEmbedWrapper-fhjgJW cQLtaa">last flight</a>.</p></div></li><li class="LkStackBullet-kQRqul iQHwiG lk-stack--lk-em" data-ttid="LkStackBullet"><div><p>Fictn by Milan Kunra: “<a href="/unfed" class="InternalLkEmbedWrapper-fhjgJW cQLtaa">The Unbearable Lightns of Beg</a>.”</p></div></li></ul><div class="LkStackFooter-KfRyO ebnmps lk-stack--footer"><div><p><a href=">Sign up</a> for our daily newsletter to receive the bt stori om <em>The New Yorker</em>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="ContributorsWrapper-eNpWFu GWFsc ntributors" data-ttid="Contributors"><div class="ContributorBWrapper-bnVHbt gMon"><div class="ContributorBAvatar-bIGTqf eMWbvj"><a href="/ntributors/jill-lepore"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW jvZaPI rponsive-asset"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa rponsive-image"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></span></a></div><div class="ContributorBContent-ubQdr jZTSSi"><div class="ContributorBHear-ledood XOIEx"></div><div class="ContributorBB-fBolsO giFhKz"><a href="/ntributors/jill-lepore">Jill Lepore</a>, a staff wrer, is a profsor of history at Harvard. Her new dbook, “Who Killed Tth?,” is due out June.</div><div class="ContributorBFooter-brqDlv ezUmSv"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"></div></div></div><div data-ttid="ContentFooterBottom" class="ContentFooterBottom-jwWZfC kcbyiW"><div class="ContentFooterNewsletterContentWrapper-bmjtna kixtae"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div data-ttid="NewsletterSubscribeFormWrapper" class="NewsletterSubscribeFormWrapper-fCqqkN jKSBhE newsletter-subscribe-form ContentFooterNewsletterForm-hKeYwa liPqcf"><div data-ttid="NewsletterSubscribeFormHedDekWrapper" class="NewsletterSubscribeFormHedDekWrapper-fpMElW eglIBL"><h3 class="NewsletterSubscribeFormDangeroHed-kRwWjt kbxOa-D newsletter-subscribe-form__hed ContentFooterNewsletterForm-hKeYwa liPqcf">Books & Fictn</h3><div class="NewsletterSubscribeFormDek-kXonvc cKOhTM newsletter-subscribe-form__k">Short stori and poems, pl thor terviews, profil, and tal om the world of lerature.</div></div><div data-ttid="NewsletterSubscribeFormInputsWrapper" class="NewsletterSubscribeFormInputsWrapper-keARJE hVWbzr"><form class="form-wh-validatn NewsletterSubscribeFormValidatn-iCYa-Dt dweEln" id="newsletter" name="newsletter" novalidate="" method="POST"><span class="TextFieldWrapper-Pzdqp hNhevp text-field" data-ttid="TextFieldWrapper__email"><label class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TextFieldLabel-klrYvg iUEiRd stdEm fvoOvz text-field__label text-field__label--sgle-le" for="newsletter-text-field-email" data-ttid="TextFieldLabel__email"><div class="TextFieldLabelText-cvvxBl eeDYTb">E-mail addrs</div><div class="TextFieldInputContaer-jcMPhb oFrOs"><put type="email" aria-scribedby="privacy-text" aria-valid="false" id="newsletter-text-field-email" required="" name="email" placeholr="E-mail addrs" class="BaseInput-fAzTdK TextFieldControlInput-eFUxkf eGzzTT laFPCK text-field__ntrol text-field__ntrol--put" data-ttid="TextFieldInput__email"/></div></label><button class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv dwpimO button button--utily TextFieldButton-csBrgY edxbrw" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="subm"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN hzwRuG button__label">Sign up</span></button></span><div id="privacy-text" tabx="-1" class="NewsletterSubscribeFormDisclaimer-bTVtiV bsgLJZ"><span><p>By signg up, you agree to our <a href=" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">User Agreement</a> and <a href=" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement</a>. 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summary-llectn-grid--DenseDktopStack"><div class="GridItem-buujkM kHPPIF grid--em"><div class="SummaryCollectnGridContent-eVUpRm jTGbEO"><div class="SectnTleRoot-dBGvdq kjAxEG SummaryCollectnGridSectnTle-fCmYwG izjbVn" data-ttid="SectnTle"><hear class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SectnTleHed-dKqZet dxqEAa dqtvfu jttyjJ">Read More</hear></div><div class="SummaryCollectnGridItems-DZShR jBCYOL hi-read-more-ad" data-ttid="SummaryCollectnGridItems"><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Iphigenia Fort Hills" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">A Reporter at Large</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Iphigenia Fort Hills</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Iphigenia Fort Hills" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Anatomy of a murr trial.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Ja Mallm</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Transn" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Annals of History</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Transn</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Transn" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Lyndon Johnson and the events Dallas.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Robert A. Caro</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Blood Ti" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Annals of Crime</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Blood Ti</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Blood Ti" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Two brilliant llege lovers were nvicted of a btal slayg. All the years later, why has the se bee a e?</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Nathan Heller</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Chameleon" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Annals of Crime</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Chameleon</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span 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