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In this article, we go through a short gay history of Germany wh a foc on §175 and s implitns for queer people.

Contents:

GAY MEN UNR THE NAZI REGIME

The northern Italian cy of Padua has started removg the nam of non-blogil gay mothers om their children’s birth certifit unr new legislatn passed by the “tradnal fay-first” ernment of Prime Mister Grgia Meloni. * gay people in germany *

REUTERS/Nadja WohllebenBERLIN, July 23 (Rters) - Proment German LGBTQ+ rights activist Anastasia Biefang has exprsed ncerns about an crease homophobic and anti-transgenr vlence and abe the untry, parg to rhetoric ed by the Nazis. "I hear narrativ that I thought we had overe sce 1945, " said Biefang, 49, a former battaln lear who still serv a leadg pacy the army's cyber and rmatn number of hate crim targetg the lbian, gay, bisexual and trans muny is risg Germany, wh officially registered s creasg by 15.

It's not only a shame, 's also worryg, " she told Rters an terview on Saturday, addg that "transphobic, queerphobic, homophobic vlence is also creasg signifintly" recent s, the German pal has been known for havg an acceptg culture towards genr and sexual mori.

Biefang said was of particular ncern that the growg backlash agast LGBTQ+ rights was beg fuelled by supporters of far-right ments ci wh a h poll by Insa for the Bild am Sonntag weekly newspaper, which puts the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), a party that has drawn cricism for takg swip at LGBTQ+ rights, at a rerd has been a phback agast gay and trans rights other parts of Europe, too. Hungarian Prime Mister Viktor Orban, whose ernment 2021 passed a law banng the e of materials seen as promotg homosexualy and genr change at schools, on Saturday renewed his cricism of the European Unn for nductg what he lled an "LGBTQ offensive".

PERSECUTN OF GAY PEOPLE NAZI GERMANY

The Nazi regime rried out a mpaign agast male homosexualy and persecuted gay men between 1933 and 1945. * gay people in germany *

The northern Italian cy of Padua has started removg the nam of non-blogil gay mothers om their children’s birth certifit unr new legislatn passed by the “tradnal fay-first” ernment of Prime Mister Grgia Meloni. “There is no discrimatn agast children, ” Fay Mister Eugenia Roccella told parliament when she troduced the bill June, explag that the children of gay upl would have accs to school and medil servic jt like those who only have one livg parent.

It is unclear how many of the men publicly or privately intified as gay or were part of gay muni and works that had been tablished Germany before the Nazi rise to power. The latter term dated to 1869, when a pamphlet advotg for crimalizatn of sexual relatns between men ed the term “Homosexualät” (“homosexualy”). In ntrast, the work of gay men that veloped around thor Adolf Brand and his anizatn Gemeschaft r Eigenen (The Communy of Kdred Spirs) took a different approach.

Gay newspapers and journals, such as Die Frndschaft (Friendship) and Der Eigene (translated varly, but this ntext implyg “his own man”), ntributed to the growth of gay works.

THE GAY MEN TURNG TO THE FAR RIGHT GERMANY

Germany’s far right AfD party oppos same-sex marriage, but s anti-immigratn platform holds appeal for some gay voters. * gay people in germany *

In a further latn, the Nazis ed new laws and police practic to arrt and ta whout trial a limed number of gay men begng late 1933 and early 1934. Fally, 1936 SS lear and Chief of the German Police Herich Himmler tablished the Reich Central Office for the Combatg of Homosexualy and Abortn (Reichszentrale zur Bekämpfung r Homosexualät und r Abtreibung).

Unverg the histori of gay men durg the Nazi era was difficult for much of the twentieth century bee of ntued prejudice agast same-sex sexualy and the ongog enforcement of Paragraph 175. For the first time, gay men who had suffered at the hands of the Nazis beme eligible for moary pensatn om the German ernment for jtic perpetrated agast them.

A few years later, May 2008, the Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted unr Nazism (Denkmal für die im Natnalsozialism verfolgten Homosexuellen) was unveiled nearby Tiergarten park central Berl. To mark LGBTQ+ History Month, Dr Barbara Warnock looks at the persecutn faced by gay people Nazi Germany, and some of the documents The Wiener Holot Library’s Internatnal Tracg Service digal archive that nta evince about their experienc.

GERMANY HAS THE BIGGT GAY POPULATN IN EUROPEBUT STILL DON'T HAVE MARRIAGE {FONT:NORMAL 800 1.2REM/1.2 "D BOLD",SANS-SERIF;TEXT-TRANSFORM:NORMAL;LOR:HER;DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;PADDG-BOTTOM:6PX;POSN:RELATIVE;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;}{BACKGROUND:#89308A;BOTTOM:0;NTENT:'';DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:2PX;LEFT:0;POSN:ABSOLUTE;RIGHT:0;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;WIDTH:100%;}{LEFT:51%;RIGHT:51%;WIDTH:0;}{FONT:NORMAL 800 1.2REM/1.2 "D BOLD",SANS-SERIF;TEXT-TRANSFORM:NORMAL;LOR:HER;DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;PADDG-BOTTOM:6PX;POSN:RELATIVE;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;}{BACKGROUND:#89308A;BOTTOM:0;NTENT:'';DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:2PX;LEFT:0;POSN:ABSOLUTE;RIGHT:0;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;WIDTH:100%;}{LEFT:51%;RIGHT:51%;WIDTH:0;}LIFEBY CODY GOHLOCTOBER 19, 2016/7:19 AMBY CODY GOHLOCTOBER 19, 2016 / 7:19 AM{"@NTEXT":","@TYPE":"NEWSARTICLE","HEADLE":"GERMANY HAS THE BIGGT GAY POPULATN IN EUROPE","DATEPUBLISHED":"2016-10-19T11:19:25.000+0000","DATEMODIFIED":"2016-10-19T11:19:25.000+0000","IMAGE":{"@NTEXT":","@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT","WIDTH":1920,"HEIGHT":1080},"URL":","THOR":{"@TYPE":"ORGANIZATN","NAME":"LOGO TV"},"MAENTYOFPAGE":{"@TYPE":"WEBPAGE","@ID":"},"PUBLISHER":{"@TYPE":"ORGANIZATN","@ID":","NAME":"LOGO TV","URL":","LOGO":{"@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT"}},"CREATOR":"CODY GOHL","KEYWORDS":"TERNATNAL","ARTICLESECTN":"LIFE"}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}A NEW STUDY OUT OF BERL’S DALIA REARCH INSTUTE SHOWS THAT GERMANY HAS THE LARGT LGBT POPULATN {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}THE STUTE PUBLISHED S FDGS EARLIER THIS MONTH AFTER TERVIEWG 10,000 DIVIDUALS OM OVER 28 EU {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}ACRDG TO THE RULTS, 7.4 PERCENT OF GERMANS INTIFY AS LGBT AS OPPOSED TO THE 10.9 PERCENT WHO INTIFY SOLELY AS HETEROSEXUAL. ADDNALLY, 8.6 PERCENT OF GERMANS SAID THEY WERE NOT EXCLIVELY {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}THE NEW FIGUR REPRENT A DRAMATIC CREASE LGBT VISIBILY FOR THE UNTRY— 2000, A SIAR STUDY FOUND THAT ONLY 1.3 PERCENT OF THE POPULATN INTIFIED AS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}IN SPE OF THIS RISE, GERMANY HAS BEEN SLOW TO OFFER FULL LEGAL PROTECTNS TO S LGBT MUNY. THOUGH THE ERNMENT RECENTLY ANNOUNCED PLANS TO PENSATE DIVIDUALS IMPRISONED FOR HOMOSEXUALY THE YEARS BEFORE S CRIMALIZATN, OFFICIALS HAVE YET TO LEGALIZE MARRIAGE {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}"SAME-SEX MARRIAG ARE NOT A GOAL OF THIS ERNMENT," REMARKED SPOKMAN STEFFEN SEIBERT ON BEHALF OF CHANCELLOR ANGELA MERKEL A 2015 {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}“EVERY UNTRY MAK S OWN LAWS – SOME UNTRI GO ONE ROUTE WHILE OTHERS GO ANOTHER,” HE NTUED. “IN GERMANY WE’LL TAKE A PATH THAT SUS GERMANY.”{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}MORE THAN 50,000 MEN WERE NVICTED OF HOMOSEXUALY BETWEEN 1946 AND 1969, WHEN WAS CRIMALIZED BOTH EAST AND WT {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}BY 1989, THE AGE OF NSENT WAS FALLY EQUALIZED AND 1994, THE UNTRY FORMALLY REMOVED THE ANTI-LGBT PARAGRAPH 175 OM S CRIMAL {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}H/T: PK {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;CLEAR:BOTH;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;MARG:0 TO;WIDTH:90%;M-WIDTH:288PX;MAX-WIDTH:1440PX;M-HEIGHT:194PX;}LATT NEWS

The percentage of the German populatn which intifi as lbian, gay, bisexual or transgenr (LGBT) is higher than anywhere else Europe, acrdg to a new study. * gay people in germany *

The Scientific Humanarian Commtee had worked sce s tablishment 1897 to overturn sectn 175, and 1919, one of s foundg members, Magn Hirschfeld, set up the Instute for Sexual Rearch, a pneerg anisatn s approach to gay and transgenr rights.

The Nazis promoted tradnal fay valu, wh distct genr rol for men and women, and enuraged women to have many children: gay people were regard as a threat to the ials. In 1937, Herich Himmler, head of the SS, said a speech to SS lears that the persecutn and even murr of homosexuals was sirable bee gay people hred efforts to breed a domant racially strong natn. In 1935, the regime expand sectn 175, wing the spe of activi fed as illegal and creasg the penalty for homosexual activy om six months to five years.

THE PK TRIANGLE: FROM NAZI LABEL TO SYMBOL OF GAY PRI

Explore our gay travel gui to Germany featurg LGBTQ+ safety tips, gay rights , top ci & attractns, where to stay and more! * gay people in germany *

In total, around 15, 000 gay men were rcerated ncentratn mps, of whom 60% are timated to have died: they were murred or perished as a rult of poor health and maltreatment. The Nazis did not the ma target lbians to the same extent as gay men, nor were they subject to 175 – perhaps bee the Nazis did not nsir women to have the same potential as men to be a polil threat – but they did view lbians as a threat to their ials of racially strong Natnal muny.

A SHORT GAY HISTORY OF GERMANY AND §175

Pk triangl were origally ed ncentratn mps to intify gay men. * gay people in germany *

The documents The Wiener Holot Library’s digal py of the Internatnal Tracg Service (ITS) Archive n provi wh some rmatn about the men and women persecuted by the Nazis on the grounds of their sexualy, as well as sights to how Nazi persecutn agast gay people operated.

Sometim ncentratn mp prisoner rds ITS llectns rerd the grounds on which male prisoners were held as ‘Sectn 175 – Homosexual’ – reference to the relevant sectn of the law. In East Germany, sectn 175 was not enforced after 1957, but homosexualy was only officially crimalised for those over eighteen years old 1968. Some survivors of Nazi persecutn were able to e the documents and evince ntaed the Internatnal Tracg Service Archive as a basis to claim pensatn after the war, but this was not the se for gay victims.

For more related sourc, try a search for any of the followg keywords our Collectns Catalogue: Social persecutn, Homosexuals, Women, Inty, Natnal Socialism, Historgraphy.

GAY GERMANY

* gay people in germany *

Two surgeri later and fearful of beg attacked aga, the openly gay 52-year-old taxi driver – who don’t want to be intified bee of ncerns of another attack – avoids public spac and always tak pepper spray wh him. ” A 2016 survey om “MEN, ” a monthly magaze for gay men, showed that 17% of rponnts openly supported the AfD, higher than the natnal average. A gay immigrant om Greece, Tassis says he strongly believ that “Islamizatn” is a threat to Germany and Europe and that the AfD will soon bee the most popular party among gay men.

“Gays, lbians and also olr migrant groups Germany – like myself who me to Germany a long time ago – are jt as important to Germany as any other human beg who liv here, ” he says.

ERNST RöHM, THE HIGHT-RANKG GAY NAZI

Gay Germany Gui. Comprehensive gui to the bt gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay snas, spas and cise clubs Germany. * gay people in germany *

Though the ernment recently announced plans to pensate dividuals imprisoned for homosexualy the years before s crimalizatn, officials have yet to legalize marriage equaly. ”More than 50, 000 men were nvicted of homosexualy between 1946 and 1969, when was crimalized both East and Wt 1989, the age of nsent was fally equalized and 1994, the untry formally removed the anti-LGBT Paragraph 175 om s crimal .

The worldwi LGBTQ populatn by untry reports timate that approximately eight percent of the world intifi as homosexual, bisexual, or pansexual. It is timated that the younger generatns are more likely to be open about their sexualy, wh Generatn Z beg the most likely to be openly gay, bisexual, or asexual or pansexual. The younger generatns are more likely to intify as gay or report as In many untri, admtg one's LGBTQ+ orientatn n put one's employment, acceptance by society, eligibily for certa social assistance programs, and even personal safety at risk.

But actually, the first public LGBTQ+ rights prott took place Germany, over a century earlier, 1867—one year before the term ‘homosexualy’ was ed, German!

‘GREAT FREEDOM’ AND THE LONG SHADOW OF AN ANTI-GAY LAW GERMANY

The Nazis ma more severe and imprisoned 10, 000 gay men (and some lbians, although they were not vered by Paragraph 175) ncentratn mps, where they were marked wh the pk triangle—and a majory died. But there is plenty to see today to remember the highs and lows of German LGBTQ+ history, om the Monument to Homosexuals Persecuted unr Natnal Socialism and the Schwul Mm (Gay Mm), both Berl, to the Dtsche Eiche bar and bathhoe Munich, where Freddie Mercury hung out the 1970s. And let’s not fet Bavaria’s gay (and/or queer) kg, Mad Ludwig, and his Wagnerian fantasy stle, Nschwanste—the spiratn for Disney’s Snow Whe’s Castle.

Germany ranks among the top gay-iendly vatn statns acrdg to the Spartac Gay Travel Inx 2018 due to the gay-iendly environment the major ci like Berl, Hamburg, and Cologne. As part of their missn to racially and culturally “purify” Germany, the Nazis arrted thoands of LGBT dividuals, mostly gay men, whom they viewed as Uned Stat Holot Memorial Mm timat 100, 000 gay men were arrted and between 5, 000 and 15, 000 were placed ncentratn mps.

“There was no solidary for the homosexual prisoners; they belonged to the lowt ste, ” Pierre Seel, a gay Holot survivor, wrote his memoir I, Pierre Seel, Deported Homosexual: A Memoir of Nazi ImagHomosexual prisoners at the ncentratn mp at Sachsenhsen, Germany, wearg pk triangl on their uniforms on December 19, timated 65 percent of gay men ncentratn mps died between 1933 and 1945. The next year, post-war Germany’s first gay rights anizatn, Homosexuelle Aktn Wtberl (HAW), reclaimed the pk triangle as a symbol of liberatn.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GAY PEOPLE IN GERMANY

Gay Germany | LGBTQ+ Travel Gui, Germany Gay Rights & Safety Tips .

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