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Germany’s far right AfD party oppos same-sex marriage, but s anti-immigratn platform holds appeal for some gay voters.

Contents:

GAY MEN UNR THE NAZI REGIME

The northern Italian cy of Padua has started removg the nam of non-blogil gay mothers om their children’s birth certifit unr new legislatn passed by the “tradnal fay-first” ernment of Prime Mister Grgia Meloni. * gay people in germany *

REUTERS/Nadja WohllebenBERLIN, July 23 (Rters) - Proment German LGBTQ+ rights activist Anastasia Biefang has exprsed ncerns about an crease homophobic and anti-transgenr vlence and abe the untry, parg to rhetoric ed by the Nazis.

"I hear narrativ that I thought we had overe sce 1945, " said Biefang, 49, a former battaln lear who still serv a leadg pacy the army's cyber and rmatn number of hate crim targetg the lbian, gay, bisexual and trans muny is risg Germany, wh officially registered s creasg by 15.

PERSECUTN OF GAY PEOPLE NAZI GERMANY

The Nazi regime rried out a mpaign agast male homosexualy and persecuted gay men between 1933 and 1945. * gay people in germany *

It's not only a shame, 's also worryg, " she told Rters an terview on Saturday, addg that "transphobic, queerphobic, homophobic vlence is also creasg signifintly" recent s, the German pal has been known for havg an acceptg culture towards genr and sexual mori. Biefang said was of particular ncern that the growg backlash agast LGBTQ+ rights was beg fuelled by supporters of far-right ments ci wh a h poll by Insa for the Bild am Sonntag weekly newspaper, which puts the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), a party that has drawn cricism for takg swip at LGBTQ+ rights, at a rerd has been a phback agast gay and trans rights other parts of Europe, too.

Hungarian Prime Mister Viktor Orban, whose ernment 2021 passed a law banng the e of materials seen as promotg homosexualy and genr change at schools, on Saturday renewed his cricism of the European Unn for nductg what he lled an "LGBTQ offensive". The northern Italian cy of Padua has started removg the nam of non-blogil gay mothers om their children’s birth certifit unr new legislatn passed by the “tradnal fay-first” ernment of Prime Mister Grgia Meloni.

“There is no discrimatn agast children, ” Fay Mister Eugenia Roccella told parliament when she troduced the bill June, explag that the children of gay upl would have accs to school and medil servic jt like those who only have one livg parent. It is unclear how many of the men publicly or privately intified as gay or were part of gay muni and works that had been tablished Germany before the Nazi rise to power.

THE GAY MEN TURNG TO THE FAR RIGHT GERMANY

* gay people in germany *

The latter term dated to 1869, when a pamphlet advotg for crimalizatn of sexual relatns between men ed the term “Homosexualät” (“homosexualy”). In ntrast, the work of gay men that veloped around thor Adolf Brand and his anizatn Gemeschaft r Eigenen (The Communy of Kdred Spirs) took a different approach.

GERMANY HAS THE BIGGT GAY POPULATN IN EUROPEBUT STILL DON'T HAVE MARRIAGE {FONT:NORMAL 800 1.2REM/1.2 "D BOLD",SANS-SERIF;TEXT-TRANSFORM:NORMAL;LOR:HER;DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;PADDG-BOTTOM:6PX;POSN:RELATIVE;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;}{BACKGROUND:#89308A;BOTTOM:0;NTENT:'';DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:2PX;LEFT:0;POSN:ABSOLUTE;RIGHT:0;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;WIDTH:100%;}{LEFT:51%;RIGHT:51%;WIDTH:0;}{FONT:NORMAL 800 1.2REM/1.2 "D BOLD",SANS-SERIF;TEXT-TRANSFORM:NORMAL;LOR:HER;DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;PADDG-BOTTOM:6PX;POSN:RELATIVE;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;}{BACKGROUND:#89308A;BOTTOM:0;NTENT:'';DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:2PX;LEFT:0;POSN:ABSOLUTE;RIGHT:0;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;WIDTH:100%;}{LEFT:51%;RIGHT:51%;WIDTH:0;}LIFEBY CODY GOHLOCTOBER 19, 2016/7:19 AMBY CODY GOHLOCTOBER 19, 2016 / 7:19 AM{"@NTEXT":","@TYPE":"NEWSARTICLE","HEADLE":"GERMANY HAS THE BIGGT GAY POPULATN IN EUROPE","DATEPUBLISHED":"2016-10-19T11:19:25.000+0000","DATEMODIFIED":"2016-10-19T11:19:25.000+0000","IMAGE":{"@NTEXT":","@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT","WIDTH":1920,"HEIGHT":1080},"URL":","THOR":{"@TYPE":"ORGANIZATN","NAME":"LOGO TV"},"MAENTYOFPAGE":{"@TYPE":"WEBPAGE","@ID":"},"PUBLISHER":{"@TYPE":"ORGANIZATN","@ID":","NAME":"LOGO TV","URL":","LOGO":{"@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT"}},"CREATOR":"CODY GOHL","KEYWORDS":"TERNATNAL","ARTICLESECTN":"LIFE"}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}A NEW STUDY OUT OF BERL’S DALIA REARCH INSTUTE SHOWS THAT GERMANY HAS THE LARGT LGBT POPULATN {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}THE STUTE PUBLISHED S FDGS EARLIER THIS MONTH AFTER TERVIEWG 10,000 DIVIDUALS OM OVER 28 EU {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}ACRDG TO THE RULTS, 7.4 PERCENT OF GERMANS INTIFY AS LGBT AS OPPOSED TO THE 10.9 PERCENT WHO INTIFY SOLELY AS HETEROSEXUAL. ADDNALLY, 8.6 PERCENT OF GERMANS SAID THEY WERE NOT EXCLIVELY {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}THE NEW FIGUR REPRENT A DRAMATIC CREASE LGBT VISIBILY FOR THE UNTRY— 2000, A SIAR STUDY FOUND THAT ONLY 1.3 PERCENT OF THE POPULATN INTIFIED AS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}IN SPE OF THIS RISE, GERMANY HAS BEEN SLOW TO OFFER FULL LEGAL PROTECTNS TO S LGBT MUNY. THOUGH THE ERNMENT RECENTLY ANNOUNCED PLANS TO PENSATE DIVIDUALS IMPRISONED FOR HOMOSEXUALY THE YEARS BEFORE S CRIMALIZATN, OFFICIALS HAVE YET TO LEGALIZE MARRIAGE {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}"SAME-SEX MARRIAG ARE NOT A GOAL OF THIS ERNMENT," REMARKED SPOKMAN STEFFEN SEIBERT ON BEHALF OF CHANCELLOR ANGELA MERKEL A 2015 {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}“EVERY UNTRY MAK S OWN LAWS – SOME UNTRI GO ONE ROUTE WHILE OTHERS GO ANOTHER,” HE NTUED. “IN GERMANY WE’LL TAKE A PATH THAT SUS GERMANY.”{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}MORE THAN 50,000 MEN WERE NVICTED OF HOMOSEXUALY BETWEEN 1946 AND 1969, WHEN WAS CRIMALIZED BOTH EAST AND WT {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}BY 1989, THE AGE OF NSENT WAS FALLY EQUALIZED AND 1994, THE UNTRY FORMALLY REMOVED THE ANTI-LGBT PARAGRAPH 175 OM S CRIMAL {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}H/T: PK {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;CLEAR:BOTH;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;MARG:0 TO;WIDTH:90%;M-WIDTH:288PX;MAX-WIDTH:1440PX;M-HEIGHT:194PX;}LATT NEWS

The percentage of the German populatn which intifi as lbian, gay, bisexual or transgenr (LGBT) is higher than anywhere else Europe, acrdg to a new study. * gay people in germany *

Gay newspapers and journals, such as Die Frndschaft (Friendship) and Der Eigene (translated varly, but this ntext implyg “his own man”), ntributed to the growth of gay works.

In a further latn, the Nazis ed new laws and police practic to arrt and ta whout trial a limed number of gay men begng late 1933 and early 1934.

Fally, 1936 SS lear and Chief of the German Police Herich Himmler tablished the Reich Central Office for the Combatg of Homosexualy and Abortn (Reichszentrale zur Bekämpfung r Homosexualät und r Abtreibung). Unverg the histori of gay men durg the Nazi era was difficult for much of the twentieth century bee of ntued prejudice agast same-sex sexualy and the ongog enforcement of Paragraph 175.

THE PK TRIANGLE: FROM NAZI LABEL TO SYMBOL OF GAY PRI

Explore our gay travel gui to Germany featurg LGBTQ+ safety tips, gay rights , top ci & attractns, where to stay and more! * gay people in germany *

For the first time, gay men who had suffered at the hands of the Nazis beme eligible for moary pensatn om the German ernment for jtic perpetrated agast them. A few years later, May 2008, the Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted unr Nazism (Denkmal für die im Natnalsozialism verfolgten Homosexuellen) was unveiled nearby Tiergarten park central Berl.

A SHORT GAY HISTORY OF GERMANY AND §175

Pk triangl were origally ed ncentratn mps to intify gay men. * gay people in germany *

To mark LGBTQ+ History Month, Dr Barbara Warnock looks at the persecutn faced by gay people Nazi Germany, and some of the documents The Wiener Holot Library’s Internatnal Tracg Service digal archive that nta evince about their experienc. The Scientific Humanarian Commtee had worked sce s tablishment 1897 to overturn sectn 175, and 1919, one of s foundg members, Magn Hirschfeld, set up the Instute for Sexual Rearch, a pneerg anisatn s approach to gay and transgenr rights.

The Nazis promoted tradnal fay valu, wh distct genr rol for men and women, and enuraged women to have many children: gay people were regard as a threat to the ials.

GAY GERMANY

In this article, we go through a short gay history of Germany wh a foc on §175 and s implitns for queer people. * gay people in germany *

In 1937, Herich Himmler, head of the SS, said a speech to SS lears that the persecutn and even murr of homosexuals was sirable bee gay people hred efforts to breed a domant racially strong natn.

ERNST RöHM, THE HIGHT-RANKG GAY NAZI

Gay Germany Gui. Comprehensive gui to the bt gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay snas, spas and cise clubs Germany. * gay people in germany *

In 1935, the regime expand sectn 175, wing the spe of activi fed as illegal and creasg the penalty for homosexual activy om six months to five years. In total, around 15, 000 gay men were rcerated ncentratn mps, of whom 60% are timated to have died: they were murred or perished as a rult of poor health and maltreatment. The Nazis did not the ma target lbians to the same extent as gay men, nor were they subject to 175 – perhaps bee the Nazis did not nsir women to have the same potential as men to be a polil threat – but they did view lbians as a threat to their ials of racially strong Natnal muny.

‘GREAT FREEDOM’ AND THE LONG SHADOW OF AN ANTI-GAY LAW GERMANY

The documents The Wiener Holot Library’s digal py of the Internatnal Tracg Service (ITS) Archive n provi wh some rmatn about the men and women persecuted by the Nazis on the grounds of their sexualy, as well as sights to how Nazi persecutn agast gay people operated.

Sometim ncentratn mp prisoner rds ITS llectns rerd the grounds on which male prisoners were held as ‘Sectn 175 – Homosexual’ – reference to the relevant sectn of the law. In East Germany, sectn 175 was not enforced after 1957, but homosexualy was only officially crimalised for those over eighteen years old 1968. Some survivors of Nazi persecutn were able to e the documents and evince ntaed the Internatnal Tracg Service Archive as a basis to claim pensatn after the war, but this was not the se for gay victims.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GAY PEOPLE IN GERMANY

Gay Men unr the Nazi Regime | Holot Encyclopedia .

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