Playhoe | Gay Bar & Lounge | New York

gay bars on christopher street nyc

The gay bar known for s drag shows is beg priced out of the Village, the owner said.

Contents:

THE 11 BT GAY BARS IN NYC

Gui to the Bt Gay Bars NYC om , the tsted New York Cy experts. Detailed rmatn, maps, directns and reviews. * gay bars on christopher street nyc *

This year's Pri Week kicked off wh the wele announcement that the Stonewall Inn, se of the start of the Gay Rights Movement, has been signated a cy landmark. LOVEGUN: LoveGun is a relative newer to the cy's gay scene, havg opened Williamsburg jt last September.

Still, s short time on Earth, the spot's served as a solid succsor to arly-parted gay nightclub Sugarland, shepherdg a hip clientele and boastg setls jam-packed wh top 40 hs and throwback dance tracks.

BLACK GAY BAR WT VILLAGE TO CLOSE AMID DISCRIMATN CLAIMS

Playhoe is a full-service gay bar and lounge loted the historic Wt Village NYC terg to all the LGBT+ muny. * gay bars on christopher street nyc *

PHOENIX: The Phoenix has been dolg out drks to rock 'n rollg gay men sce 1999, holdg down the ol fort the ever-atifyg East Village.

LGBTQ HISTORY MONTH: THE ROAD TO AMERI'S FIRST GAY PRI MARCH

Two Potato, once popular gay bar New Yorks' Greenwich Village that now attracts mostly gay black and Lato crowd, is embroiled dispute over renewal of s liquor license; neighbors mata has bee haven for dg alers and prostut; photo (M) * gay bars on christopher street nyc *

NOWHERE BAR: Another sual pool table-boastg gay bar, this East Village spot wel all those ridg on the LGBT spectm, drawg folks wh their beers, jebox and perfectly divey ambiance. But This 'N That, known primarily by the nickname TNT, has spent the last uple of years servg as the neighborhood's new gay ground zero. TNT is plenty welg of all genrs and sexual preferenc, which is good news if you're a straight lady lookg to hang wh your gay iends.

This laid-back gay bar is perfect for guys or gals lookg to grab a cheap beer an thentic neighborhood dive. (Abigail Rowe)The Boiler Room is loted at 86 East 4th Street between Cooper Square and the Bowery the East Village (212-254-7536, ) EAGLE: The Eagle hasn't only ma our bt-of—NY Mag dubbed this gay hotspot the bt leather bar the cy back 2002. STONEWALL INN: No gui to the cy's gay bar scene would be plete whout a nod to the historic Stonewall Inn.

NEW YORK’S OWN ANTI-GAY MASSACRE, NOW BARELY REMEMBERED

Christopher Street is the place most of look to when to LGBTQ history New York. It is the se of the Stonewall Uprisg, wh the send Stonewall Inn, the Gay Liberatn Monument, and the Gay Street photo-op all wh a few steps of each other. However, there are also a number * gay bars on christopher street nyc *

Now an official New York Cy landmark, this Wt Village tavern lnched the pri movement on June 28th, 1969, after ntued police harassment agast the gay muny fally reached a tippg pot. It was the se of one of Greenwich Village’s most notorly homophobic crim 1980. The June 1969 rebelln by patrons of the Stonewall bar agast police harassment helped to lnch a renewed and more activist natnal gay rights movement.

* gay bars on christopher street nyc *

By the early 1970s, the wtern end of Christopher Street and the adjacent blocks along Wt and Weehawken Streets, long tablished wh seamen-oriented wateront taverns, beme a nucls for bars terg to a gay male clientele.

It was the se of one of Greenwich Village’s most notorly homophobic crim, when, on November 19, 1980, a former trans officer fired to the bar, killg two men and woundg six others. Daniel Hurewz, Steppg Out: Ne Walks Through New York Cy’s Gay and Lbian Past (New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1997). It would figure that Williamsburg's premiere gay bar would have only a MySpace page as s webse—ah, the ironic retro ter—and this award-wng gay and lbian oriented bar is one of the most popular the borough, even moro durg the warm weather months due to s am...

Midtown's "only full-time gay bar" equipped wh r om the Forti, wh a great selectn of ntemporary tun playg over the sound system. The Boiler Room is as far removed thematilly as is geographilly om the Hell's Kchen and Chelsea gay scen—what New York lovgly lls a "post-gay gay bar"—where orientatn isn't a good enough basis for nversatn and beg the most over-the-top bottom won't w yo...

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GAY BARS ON CHRISTOPHER STREET NYC

Gothamist</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M0 114.885C0 47.3785 29.418 0 72.1515 0C82.9937 0 90.4505 3.49826 96.3612 6.27118C100.242 8.09169 103.456 9.59956 106.524 9.59956C111.169 9.59956 114.575 6.81259 115.504 3.71596H123.246V61.0036H115.195C114.885 44.9011 91.3506 13.0058 69.9839 13.0058C44.9011 13.0058 30.0373 40.2562 30.0373 88.254C30.0373 162.573 50.1654 213.668 78.0351 213.668C88.5636 213.668 96.9245 207.474 102.189 196.326V124.485C102.189 121.078 95.0666 113.027 92.5893 113.027H82.68V104.976H148.019V113.027H141.206C138.11 113.027 131.297 121.078 131.297 124.485V226.673H129.749L111.169 209.642C101.569 222.338 87.6347 229.77 70.6032 229.77C28.7987 229.77 0 182.701 0 114.885ZM156.999 147.709C156.999 99.7115 181.153 65.6486 215.525 65.6486C249.898 65.6486 274.052 99.7115 274.052 147.709C274.052 195.707 249.898 229.77 215.525 229.77C181.153 229.77 156.999 195.707 156.999 147.709ZM248.35 173.721C248.35 120.149 230.699 79.2738 208.403 79.2738C192.92 79.2738 182.701 95.0666 182.701 121.698C182.701 174.96 200.352 216.145 222.648 216.145C238.131 216.145 248.35 200.352 248.35 173.721ZM330.708 229.77C344.643 229.77 356.41 216.455 367.867 197.875L361.674 193.849C353.932 204.378 346.81 210.261 341.546 210.261C332.256 210.261 326.682 201.281 326.682 194.778V84.8477H362.293V73.3902H325.443V28.489H318.321C318.012 35.9209 292.619 73.3902 286.116 73.3902H276.207V84.2284H298.503V198.184C298.503 216.455 310.889 229.77 330.708 229.77ZM412.768 92.2796C426.393 78.3448 442.186 65.0293 458.598 65.0293C478.727 65.0293 493.281 84.538 493.281 101.879V207.784C493.281 211.19 499.784 218.932 502.261 218.932H509.074V226.673H449.309V218.932H455.811C458.289 218.932 465.101 211.19 465.101 207.784V103.427C465.101 94.1376 456.74 85.1573 448.689 85.1573C437.541 85.1573 423.607 95.0666 412.768 106.834V207.784C412.768 211.19 419.581 218.932 422.058 218.932H427.942V226.673H369.415V218.932H375.299C377.776 218.932 384.589 211.19 384.589 207.784V28.1793C384.589 23.5344 375.918 15.4832 372.512 15.4832H366.319V7.74158C382.421 7.43191 400.072 4.33528 411.22 0H412.768V92.2796ZM587.109 115.814C540.04 137.49 516.506 155.451 516.506 187.656C516.506 213.048 530.75 229.77 552.736 229.77C565.742 229.77 577.819 220.17 588.967 209.642C592.373 220.48 601.663 228.531 611.882 228.531C622.101 228.531 631.081 218.312 640.061 197.255L633.558 194.159C629.533 201.9 625.507 207.165 622.101 207.165C618.695 207.165 615.288 202.829 615.288 198.184V111.788C615.288 82.68 599.496 65.6486 571.936 65.6486C541.279 65.6486 518.054 83.9187 518.054 104.666C518.054 110.859 522.08 114.266 529.202 114.266C539.731 114.266 547.782 109.001 547.782 101.879C547.782 100.29 547.619 98.0486 547.46 95.8662L547.46 95.8649L547.459 95.852C547.309 93.7865 547.162 91.7753 547.162 90.4216C547.162 83.609 552.427 77.4158 563.575 77.4158C577.509 77.4158 587.109 88.8733 587.109 105.905V115.814ZM587.109 197.255C579.367 205.307 572.245 210.571 564.504 210.571C552.117 210.571 543.447 196.326 543.447 176.818C543.447 152.974 560.168 140.897 587.109 126.962V197.255ZM587.109 199.113V199.733L586.49 199.113H587.109ZM699.826 226.673H641.3V218.932H647.183C649.661 218.932 656.473 211.19 656.473 207.784V97.2342C656.473 92.5893 647.803 84.538 644.396 84.538H638.203V76.7964C646.254 76.1771 666.692 69.9839 675.672 65.6486H677.221L683.724 89.8023C696.729 76.7964 710.664 65.0293 725.838 65.0293C742.56 65.0293 753.088 76.1771 756.494 90.112C769.191 77.1061 783.435 65.0293 798.609 65.0293C818.737 65.0293 830.194 81.4414 830.194 98.7825V207.784C830.194 211.19 837.007 218.932 839.484 218.932H845.368V226.673H786.841V218.932H792.725C795.202 218.932 802.015 211.19 802.015 207.784V100.331C802.015 91.0409 796.751 85.1573 788.699 85.1573C779.1 85.1573 767.642 93.5182 757.423 103.737V207.784C757.423 211.19 764.236 218.932 766.713 218.932H772.597V226.673H714.071V218.932H719.954C722.431 218.932 729.244 211.19 729.244 207.784V100.331C729.244 91.0409 723.98 85.1573 715.929 85.1573C706.329 85.1573 694.871 93.5182 684.653 103.737V207.784C684.653 211.19 691.465 218.932 693.943 218.932H699.826V226.673ZM896.76 207.784V65.6486H895.211C885.921 69.9839 857.432 76.1771 848.762 76.7964V84.538H856.503C859.91 84.538 868.58 92.5893 868.58 97.2342V207.784C868.58 211.19 861.768 218.932 859.29 218.932H851.858V226.673H913.481V218.932H906.049C903.572 218.932 896.76 211.19 896.76 207.784ZM862.077 27.56C862.077 38.3982 870.748 46.4495 880.967 46.4495C891.186 46.4495 899.856 38.3982 899.856 27.56C899.856 16.7218 891.186 8.67056 880.967 8.67056C870.748 8.67056 862.077 16.7218 862.077 27.56ZM926.487 226.673V174.96H933.919C935.158 186.108 953.118 216.764 974.485 216.764C986.562 216.764 995.542 207.165 995.542 192.301C995.542 180.534 988.729 172.173 977.891 164.741L945.686 142.755C930.513 132.536 924.01 121.388 924.01 107.763C924.01 82.9897 942.28 67.1969 963.956 67.1969C974.123 67.1969 980.844 70.1676 985.959 72.4285C989.101 73.8174 991.637 74.9385 993.994 74.9385C996.471 74.9385 999.258 72.7708 1000.19 69.9838H1006.38V114.885H999.568C998.329 105.285 981.297 78.6544 963.337 78.6544C953.428 78.6544 946.306 84.8477 946.306 94.7569C946.306 104.666 953.737 112.098 963.647 118.911L995.852 141.206C1011.33 152.045 1018.46 164.431 1018.46 179.914C1018.46 209.023 998.639 228.222 972.627 228.222C962.82 228.222 955.521 224.998 949.987 222.554C946.61 221.062 943.891 219.861 941.661 219.861C937.945 219.861 934.538 222.957 933.3 226.673H926.487ZM1071.1 229.77C1085.03 229.77 1096.8 216.455 1108.26 197.875L1102.07 193.849C1094.32 204.378 1087.2 210.261 1081.94 210.261C1072.65 210.261 1067.07 201.281 1067.07 194.778V84.8477H1102.69V73.3902H1065.84V28.489H1058.71C1058.4 35.9209 1033.01 73.3902 1026.51 73.3902H1016.6V84.2284H1038.89V198.184C1038.89 216.455 1051.28 229.77 1071.1 229.77Z" fill="black"></path></svg><!--]--></a><div class="gothamist-hear-tagle-holr hidn sm:block"><div class="gothamist-hear-tagle">A non-prof newsroom, powered by WNYC.</div></div></div><a href="/" class="flexible-lk ternal raw hidn xl:hidn hidn xl:hidn" role="headg" aria-level="1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><svg role="img" class="gothamist-logo gothamist-hear-center-logo" aria-label="Gothamist" width="1109" height="230" viewbox="0 0 1109 230" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Gothamist</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M0 114.885C0 47.3785 29.418 0 72.1515 0C82.9937 0 90.4505 3.49826 96.3612 6.27118C100.242 8.09169 103.456 9.59956 106.524 9.59956C111.169 9.59956 114.575 6.81259 115.504 3.71596H123.246V61.0036H115.195C114.885 44.9011 91.3506 13.0058 69.9839 13.0058C44.9011 13.0058 30.0373 40.2562 30.0373 88.254C30.0373 162.573 50.1654 213.668 78.0351 213.668C88.5636 213.668 96.9245 207.474 102.189 196.326V124.485C102.189 121.078 95.0666 113.027 92.5893 113.027H82.68V104.976H148.019V113.027H141.206C138.11 113.027 131.297 121.078 131.297 124.485V226.673H129.749L111.169 209.642C101.569 222.338 87.6347 229.77 70.6032 229.77C28.7987 229.77 0 182.701 0 114.885ZM156.999 147.709C156.999 99.7115 181.153 65.6486 215.525 65.6486C249.898 65.6486 274.052 99.7115 274.052 147.709C274.052 195.707 249.898 229.77 215.525 229.77C181.153 229.77 156.999 195.707 156.999 147.709ZM248.35 173.721C248.35 120.149 230.699 79.2738 208.403 79.2738C192.92 79.2738 182.701 95.0666 182.701 121.698C182.701 174.96 200.352 216.145 222.648 216.145C238.131 216.145 248.35 200.352 248.35 173.721ZM330.708 229.77C344.643 229.77 356.41 216.455 367.867 197.875L361.674 193.849C353.932 204.378 346.81 210.261 341.546 210.261C332.256 210.261 326.682 201.281 326.682 194.778V84.8477H362.293V73.3902H325.443V28.489H318.321C318.012 35.9209 292.619 73.3902 286.116 73.3902H276.207V84.2284H298.503V198.184C298.503 216.455 310.889 229.77 330.708 229.77ZM412.768 92.2796C426.393 78.3448 442.186 65.0293 458.598 65.0293C478.727 65.0293 493.281 84.538 493.281 101.879V207.784C493.281 211.19 499.784 218.932 502.261 218.932H509.074V226.673H449.309V218.932H455.811C458.289 218.932 465.101 211.19 465.101 207.784V103.427C465.101 94.1376 456.74 85.1573 448.689 85.1573C437.541 85.1573 423.607 95.0666 412.768 106.834V207.784C412.768 211.19 419.581 218.932 422.058 218.932H427.942V226.673H369.415V218.932H375.299C377.776 218.932 384.589 211.19 384.589 207.784V28.1793C384.589 23.5344 375.918 15.4832 372.512 15.4832H366.319V7.74158C382.421 7.43191 400.072 4.33528 411.22 0H412.768V92.2796ZM587.109 115.814C540.04 137.49 516.506 155.451 516.506 187.656C516.506 213.048 530.75 229.77 552.736 229.77C565.742 229.77 577.819 220.17 588.967 209.642C592.373 220.48 601.663 228.531 611.882 228.531C622.101 228.531 631.081 218.312 640.061 197.255L633.558 194.159C629.533 201.9 625.507 207.165 622.101 207.165C618.695 207.165 615.288 202.829 615.288 198.184V111.788C615.288 82.68 599.496 65.6486 571.936 65.6486C541.279 65.6486 518.054 83.9187 518.054 104.666C518.054 110.859 522.08 114.266 529.202 114.266C539.731 114.266 547.782 109.001 547.782 101.879C547.782 100.29 547.619 98.0486 547.46 95.8662L547.46 95.8649L547.459 95.852C547.309 93.7865 547.162 91.7753 547.162 90.4216C547.162 83.609 552.427 77.4158 563.575 77.4158C577.509 77.4158 587.109 88.8733 587.109 105.905V115.814ZM587.109 197.255C579.367 205.307 572.245 210.571 564.504 210.571C552.117 210.571 543.447 196.326 543.447 176.818C543.447 152.974 560.168 140.897 587.109 126.962V197.255ZM587.109 199.113V199.733L586.49 199.113H587.109ZM699.826 226.673H641.3V218.932H647.183C649.661 218.932 656.473 211.19 656.473 207.784V97.2342C656.473 92.5893 647.803 84.538 644.396 84.538H638.203V76.7964C646.254 76.1771 666.692 69.9839 675.672 65.6486H677.221L683.724 89.8023C696.729 76.7964 710.664 65.0293 725.838 65.0293C742.56 65.0293 753.088 76.1771 756.494 90.112C769.191 77.1061 783.435 65.0293 798.609 65.0293C818.737 65.0293 830.194 81.4414 830.194 98.7825V207.784C830.194 211.19 837.007 218.932 839.484 218.932H845.368V226.673H786.841V218.932H792.725C795.202 218.932 802.015 211.19 802.015 207.784V100.331C802.015 91.0409 796.751 85.1573 788.699 85.1573C779.1 85.1573 767.642 93.5182 757.423 103.737V207.784C757.423 211.19 764.236 218.932 766.713 218.932H772.597V226.673H714.071V218.932H719.954C722.431 218.932 729.244 211.19 729.244 207.784V100.331C729.244 91.0409 723.98 85.1573 715.929 85.1573C706.329 85.1573 694.871 93.5182 684.653 103.737V207.784C684.653 211.19 691.465 218.932 693.943 218.932H699.826V226.673ZM896.76 207.784V65.6486H895.211C885.921 69.9839 857.432 76.1771 848.762 76.7964V84.538H856.503C859.91 84.538 868.58 92.5893 868.58 97.2342V207.784C868.58 211.19 861.768 218.932 859.29 218.932H851.858V226.673H913.481V218.932H906.049C903.572 218.932 896.76 211.19 896.76 207.784ZM862.077 27.56C862.077 38.3982 870.748 46.4495 880.967 46.4495C891.186 46.4495 899.856 38.3982 899.856 27.56C899.856 16.7218 891.186 8.67056 880.967 8.67056C870.748 8.67056 862.077 16.7218 862.077 27.56ZM926.487 226.673V174.96H933.919C935.158 186.108 953.118 216.764 974.485 216.764C986.562 216.764 995.542 207.165 995.542 192.301C995.542 180.534 988.729 172.173 977.891 164.741L945.686 142.755C930.513 132.536 924.01 121.388 924.01 107.763C924.01 82.9897 942.28 67.1969 963.956 67.1969C974.123 67.1969 980.844 70.1676 985.959 72.4285C989.101 73.8174 991.637 74.9385 993.994 74.9385C996.471 74.9385 999.258 72.7708 1000.19 69.9838H1006.38V114.885H999.568C998.329 105.285 981.297 78.6544 963.337 78.6544C953.428 78.6544 946.306 84.8477 946.306 94.7569C946.306 104.666 953.737 112.098 963.647 118.911L995.852 141.206C1011.33 152.045 1018.46 164.431 1018.46 179.914C1018.46 209.023 998.639 228.222 972.627 228.222C962.82 228.222 955.521 224.998 949.987 222.554C946.61 221.062 943.891 219.861 941.661 219.861C937.945 219.861 934.538 222.957 933.3 226.673H926.487ZM1071.1 229.77C1085.03 229.77 1096.8 216.455 1108.26 197.875L1102.07 193.849C1094.32 204.378 1087.2 210.261 1081.94 210.261C1072.65 210.261 1067.07 201.281 1067.07 194.778V84.8477H1102.69V73.3902H1065.84V28.489H1058.71C1058.4 35.9209 1033.01 73.3902 1026.51 73.3902H1016.6V84.2284H1038.89V198.184C1038.89 216.455 1051.28 229.77 1071.1 229.77Z" fill="black"></path></svg><!--]--></a><div class="gothamist-hear-right align-ems-center gap-2"><div class="listen-live-button hidn md:block"><button class="p-button p-ponent p-button-round p-button-danger w-full flex jtify-ntent-center" type="button"><!--[--><div class="flex align-ems-center"><i class="pi pi-sp pi-spner mr-2" style="font-size:1rem;"></i><img alt="WNYC" src="/live-stream-logos-whe/" class="mr-2"> Listen Live</div><!--]--></button></div><a class="gothamist-hear-donate-button mod-button p-ponent p-button-round p-button" href=" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="p-button-label">Donate</span></a><div class="search-button"><a href="/search" class="flexible-lk ternal raw" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><button class="p-button p-ponent p-button-in-only p-button p-ponent p-button-in-only p-button-text p-button-round -mr-2" type="button" aria-label="Go to search page" aria-expand="false"><!--[--><!----><span class="pi pi-search p-button-in"></span><span class="p-button-label"> </span><!----><!--]--></button><!--]--></a></div><button class="p-button p-ponent p-button-in-only hamburger p-button p-ponent p-button-in-only p-button-text p-button-round -mr-2" type="button" aria-label="Open the navigatn menu" aria-expand="false"><!--[--><!----><span class="pi pi-bars p-button-in"></span><span class="p-button-label"> </span><!----><!--]--></button></div></div><!----></hear><!--]--></div><hear class="gothamist-hear" style=""><div class="top flex jtify-ntent-between align-ems-center sm:align-ems-end"><div class="gothamist-hear-left"><a href="/" class="flexible-lk ternal raw block hidn block hidn" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><svg role="img" class="gothamist-logo gothamist-hear-logo pr-2" aria-label="Gothamist" width="1109" height="230" viewbox="0 0 1109 230" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Gothamist</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M0 114.885C0 47.3785 29.418 0 72.1515 0C82.9937 0 90.4505 3.49826 96.3612 6.27118C100.242 8.09169 103.456 9.59956 106.524 9.59956C111.169 9.59956 114.575 6.81259 115.504 3.71596H123.246V61.0036H115.195C114.885 44.9011 91.3506 13.0058 69.9839 13.0058C44.9011 13.0058 30.0373 40.2562 30.0373 88.254C30.0373 162.573 50.1654 213.668 78.0351 213.668C88.5636 213.668 96.9245 207.474 102.189 196.326V124.485C102.189 121.078 95.0666 113.027 92.5893 113.027H82.68V104.976H148.019V113.027H141.206C138.11 113.027 131.297 121.078 131.297 124.485V226.673H129.749L111.169 209.642C101.569 222.338 87.6347 229.77 70.6032 229.77C28.7987 229.77 0 182.701 0 114.885ZM156.999 147.709C156.999 99.7115 181.153 65.6486 215.525 65.6486C249.898 65.6486 274.052 99.7115 274.052 147.709C274.052 195.707 249.898 229.77 215.525 229.77C181.153 229.77 156.999 195.707 156.999 147.709ZM248.35 173.721C248.35 120.149 230.699 79.2738 208.403 79.2738C192.92 79.2738 182.701 95.0666 182.701 121.698C182.701 174.96 200.352 216.145 222.648 216.145C238.131 216.145 248.35 200.352 248.35 173.721ZM330.708 229.77C344.643 229.77 356.41 216.455 367.867 197.875L361.674 193.849C353.932 204.378 346.81 210.261 341.546 210.261C332.256 210.261 326.682 201.281 326.682 194.778V84.8477H362.293V73.3902H325.443V28.489H318.321C318.012 35.9209 292.619 73.3902 286.116 73.3902H276.207V84.2284H298.503V198.184C298.503 216.455 310.889 229.77 330.708 229.77ZM412.768 92.2796C426.393 78.3448 442.186 65.0293 458.598 65.0293C478.727 65.0293 493.281 84.538 493.281 101.879V207.784C493.281 211.19 499.784 218.932 502.261 218.932H509.074V226.673H449.309V218.932H455.811C458.289 218.932 465.101 211.19 465.101 207.784V103.427C465.101 94.1376 456.74 85.1573 448.689 85.1573C437.541 85.1573 423.607 95.0666 412.768 106.834V207.784C412.768 211.19 419.581 218.932 422.058 218.932H427.942V226.673H369.415V218.932H375.299C377.776 218.932 384.589 211.19 384.589 207.784V28.1793C384.589 23.5344 375.918 15.4832 372.512 15.4832H366.319V7.74158C382.421 7.43191 400.072 4.33528 411.22 0H412.768V92.2796ZM587.109 115.814C540.04 137.49 516.506 155.451 516.506 187.656C516.506 213.048 530.75 229.77 552.736 229.77C565.742 229.77 577.819 220.17 588.967 209.642C592.373 220.48 601.663 228.531 611.882 228.531C622.101 228.531 631.081 218.312 640.061 197.255L633.558 194.159C629.533 201.9 625.507 207.165 622.101 207.165C618.695 207.165 615.288 202.829 615.288 198.184V111.788C615.288 82.68 599.496 65.6486 571.936 65.6486C541.279 65.6486 518.054 83.9187 518.054 104.666C518.054 110.859 522.08 114.266 529.202 114.266C539.731 114.266 547.782 109.001 547.782 101.879C547.782 100.29 547.619 98.0486 547.46 95.8662L547.46 95.8649L547.459 95.852C547.309 93.7865 547.162 91.7753 547.162 90.4216C547.162 83.609 552.427 77.4158 563.575 77.4158C577.509 77.4158 587.109 88.8733 587.109 105.905V115.814ZM587.109 197.255C579.367 205.307 572.245 210.571 564.504 210.571C552.117 210.571 543.447 196.326 543.447 176.818C543.447 152.974 560.168 140.897 587.109 126.962V197.255ZM587.109 199.113V199.733L586.49 199.113H587.109ZM699.826 226.673H641.3V218.932H647.183C649.661 218.932 656.473 211.19 656.473 207.784V97.2342C656.473 92.5893 647.803 84.538 644.396 84.538H638.203V76.7964C646.254 76.1771 666.692 69.9839 675.672 65.6486H677.221L683.724 89.8023C696.729 76.7964 710.664 65.0293 725.838 65.0293C742.56 65.0293 753.088 76.1771 756.494 90.112C769.191 77.1061 783.435 65.0293 798.609 65.0293C818.737 65.0293 830.194 81.4414 830.194 98.7825V207.784C830.194 211.19 837.007 218.932 839.484 218.932H845.368V226.673H786.841V218.932H792.725C795.202 218.932 802.015 211.19 802.015 207.784V100.331C802.015 91.0409 796.751 85.1573 788.699 85.1573C779.1 85.1573 767.642 93.5182 757.423 103.737V207.784C757.423 211.19 764.236 218.932 766.713 218.932H772.597V226.673H714.071V218.932H719.954C722.431 218.932 729.244 211.19 729.244 207.784V100.331C729.244 91.0409 723.98 85.1573 715.929 85.1573C706.329 85.1573 694.871 93.5182 684.653 103.737V207.784C684.653 211.19 691.465 218.932 693.943 218.932H699.826V226.673ZM896.76 207.784V65.6486H895.211C885.921 69.9839 857.432 76.1771 848.762 76.7964V84.538H856.503C859.91 84.538 868.58 92.5893 868.58 97.2342V207.784C868.58 211.19 861.768 218.932 859.29 218.932H851.858V226.673H913.481V218.932H906.049C903.572 218.932 896.76 211.19 896.76 207.784ZM862.077 27.56C862.077 38.3982 870.748 46.4495 880.967 46.4495C891.186 46.4495 899.856 38.3982 899.856 27.56C899.856 16.7218 891.186 8.67056 880.967 8.67056C870.748 8.67056 862.077 16.7218 862.077 27.56ZM926.487 226.673V174.96H933.919C935.158 186.108 953.118 216.764 974.485 216.764C986.562 216.764 995.542 207.165 995.542 192.301C995.542 180.534 988.729 172.173 977.891 164.741L945.686 142.755C930.513 132.536 924.01 121.388 924.01 107.763C924.01 82.9897 942.28 67.1969 963.956 67.1969C974.123 67.1969 980.844 70.1676 985.959 72.4285C989.101 73.8174 991.637 74.9385 993.994 74.9385C996.471 74.9385 999.258 72.7708 1000.19 69.9838H1006.38V114.885H999.568C998.329 105.285 981.297 78.6544 963.337 78.6544C953.428 78.6544 946.306 84.8477 946.306 94.7569C946.306 104.666 953.737 112.098 963.647 118.911L995.852 141.206C1011.33 152.045 1018.46 164.431 1018.46 179.914C1018.46 209.023 998.639 228.222 972.627 228.222C962.82 228.222 955.521 224.998 949.987 222.554C946.61 221.062 943.891 219.861 941.661 219.861C937.945 219.861 934.538 222.957 933.3 226.673H926.487ZM1071.1 229.77C1085.03 229.77 1096.8 216.455 1108.26 197.875L1102.07 193.849C1094.32 204.378 1087.2 210.261 1081.94 210.261C1072.65 210.261 1067.07 201.281 1067.07 194.778V84.8477H1102.69V73.3902H1065.84V28.489H1058.71C1058.4 35.9209 1033.01 73.3902 1026.51 73.3902H1016.6V84.2284H1038.89V198.184C1038.89 216.455 1051.28 229.77 1071.1 229.77Z" fill="black"></path></svg><!--]--></a><div class="gothamist-hear-tagle-holr hidn sm:block"><div class="gothamist-hear-tagle">A non-prof newsroom, powered by WNYC.</div></div></div><a href="/" class="flexible-lk ternal raw hidn xl:hidn hidn xl:hidn" role="headg" aria-level="1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><svg role="img" class="gothamist-logo gothamist-hear-center-logo" aria-label="Gothamist" width="1109" height="230" viewbox="0 0 1109 230" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Gothamist</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M0 114.885C0 47.3785 29.418 0 72.1515 0C82.9937 0 90.4505 3.49826 96.3612 6.27118C100.242 8.09169 103.456 9.59956 106.524 9.59956C111.169 9.59956 114.575 6.81259 115.504 3.71596H123.246V61.0036H115.195C114.885 44.9011 91.3506 13.0058 69.9839 13.0058C44.9011 13.0058 30.0373 40.2562 30.0373 88.254C30.0373 162.573 50.1654 213.668 78.0351 213.668C88.5636 213.668 96.9245 207.474 102.189 196.326V124.485C102.189 121.078 95.0666 113.027 92.5893 113.027H82.68V104.976H148.019V113.027H141.206C138.11 113.027 131.297 121.078 131.297 124.485V226.673H129.749L111.169 209.642C101.569 222.338 87.6347 229.77 70.6032 229.77C28.7987 229.77 0 182.701 0 114.885ZM156.999 147.709C156.999 99.7115 181.153 65.6486 215.525 65.6486C249.898 65.6486 274.052 99.7115 274.052 147.709C274.052 195.707 249.898 229.77 215.525 229.77C181.153 229.77 156.999 195.707 156.999 147.709ZM248.35 173.721C248.35 120.149 230.699 79.2738 208.403 79.2738C192.92 79.2738 182.701 95.0666 182.701 121.698C182.701 174.96 200.352 216.145 222.648 216.145C238.131 216.145 248.35 200.352 248.35 173.721ZM330.708 229.77C344.643 229.77 356.41 216.455 367.867 197.875L361.674 193.849C353.932 204.378 346.81 210.261 341.546 210.261C332.256 210.261 326.682 201.281 326.682 194.778V84.8477H362.293V73.3902H325.443V28.489H318.321C318.012 35.9209 292.619 73.3902 286.116 73.3902H276.207V84.2284H298.503V198.184C298.503 216.455 310.889 229.77 330.708 229.77ZM412.768 92.2796C426.393 78.3448 442.186 65.0293 458.598 65.0293C478.727 65.0293 493.281 84.538 493.281 101.879V207.784C493.281 211.19 499.784 218.932 502.261 218.932H509.074V226.673H449.309V218.932H455.811C458.289 218.932 465.101 211.19 465.101 207.784V103.427C465.101 94.1376 456.74 85.1573 448.689 85.1573C437.541 85.1573 423.607 95.0666 412.768 106.834V207.784C412.768 211.19 419.581 218.932 422.058 218.932H427.942V226.673H369.415V218.932H375.299C377.776 218.932 384.589 211.19 384.589 207.784V28.1793C384.589 23.5344 375.918 15.4832 372.512 15.4832H366.319V7.74158C382.421 7.43191 400.072 4.33528 411.22 0H412.768V92.2796ZM587.109 115.814C540.04 137.49 516.506 155.451 516.506 187.656C516.506 213.048 530.75 229.77 552.736 229.77C565.742 229.77 577.819 220.17 588.967 209.642C592.373 220.48 601.663 228.531 611.882 228.531C622.101 228.531 631.081 218.312 640.061 197.255L633.558 194.159C629.533 201.9 625.507 207.165 622.101 207.165C618.695 207.165 615.288 202.829 615.288 198.184V111.788C615.288 82.68 599.496 65.6486 571.936 65.6486C541.279 65.6486 518.054 83.9187 518.054 104.666C518.054 110.859 522.08 114.266 529.202 114.266C539.731 114.266 547.782 109.001 547.782 101.879C547.782 100.29 547.619 98.0486 547.46 95.8662L547.46 95.8649L547.459 95.852C547.309 93.7865 547.162 91.7753 547.162 90.4216C547.162 83.609 552.427 77.4158 563.575 77.4158C577.509 77.4158 587.109 88.8733 587.109 105.905V115.814ZM587.109 197.255C579.367 205.307 572.245 210.571 564.504 210.571C552.117 210.571 543.447 196.326 543.447 176.818C543.447 152.974 560.168 140.897 587.109 126.962V197.255ZM587.109 199.113V199.733L586.49 199.113H587.109ZM699.826 226.673H641.3V218.932H647.183C649.661 218.932 656.473 211.19 656.473 207.784V97.2342C656.473 92.5893 647.803 84.538 644.396 84.538H638.203V76.7964C646.254 76.1771 666.692 69.9839 675.672 65.6486H677.221L683.724 89.8023C696.729 76.7964 710.664 65.0293 725.838 65.0293C742.56 65.0293 753.088 76.1771 756.494 90.112C769.191 77.1061 783.435 65.0293 798.609 65.0293C818.737 65.0293 830.194 81.4414 830.194 98.7825V207.784C830.194 211.19 837.007 218.932 839.484 218.932H845.368V226.673H786.841V218.932H792.725C795.202 218.932 802.015 211.19 802.015 207.784V100.331C802.015 91.0409 796.751 85.1573 788.699 85.1573C779.1 85.1573 767.642 93.5182 757.423 103.737V207.784C757.423 211.19 764.236 218.932 766.713 218.932H772.597V226.673H714.071V218.932H719.954C722.431 218.932 729.244 211.19 729.244 207.784V100.331C729.244 91.0409 723.98 85.1573 715.929 85.1573C706.329 85.1573 694.871 93.5182 684.653 103.737V207.784C684.653 211.19 691.465 218.932 693.943 218.932H699.826V226.673ZM896.76 207.784V65.6486H895.211C885.921 69.9839 857.432 76.1771 848.762 76.7964V84.538H856.503C859.91 84.538 868.58 92.5893 868.58 97.2342V207.784C868.58 211.19 861.768 218.932 859.29 218.932H851.858V226.673H913.481V218.932H906.049C903.572 218.932 896.76 211.19 896.76 207.784ZM862.077 27.56C862.077 38.3982 870.748 46.4495 880.967 46.4495C891.186 46.4495 899.856 38.3982 899.856 27.56C899.856 16.7218 891.186 8.67056 880.967 8.67056C870.748 8.67056 862.077 16.7218 862.077 27.56ZM926.487 226.673V174.96H933.919C935.158 186.108 953.118 216.764 974.485 216.764C986.562 216.764 995.542 207.165 995.542 192.301C995.542 180.534 988.729 172.173 977.891 164.741L945.686 142.755C930.513 132.536 924.01 121.388 924.01 107.763C924.01 82.9897 942.28 67.1969 963.956 67.1969C974.123 67.1969 980.844 70.1676 985.959 72.4285C989.101 73.8174 991.637 74.9385 993.994 74.9385C996.471 74.9385 999.258 72.7708 1000.19 69.9838H1006.38V114.885H999.568C998.329 105.285 981.297 78.6544 963.337 78.6544C953.428 78.6544 946.306 84.8477 946.306 94.7569C946.306 104.666 953.737 112.098 963.647 118.911L995.852 141.206C1011.33 152.045 1018.46 164.431 1018.46 179.914C1018.46 209.023 998.639 228.222 972.627 228.222C962.82 228.222 955.521 224.998 949.987 222.554C946.61 221.062 943.891 219.861 941.661 219.861C937.945 219.861 934.538 222.957 933.3 226.673H926.487ZM1071.1 229.77C1085.03 229.77 1096.8 216.455 1108.26 197.875L1102.07 193.849C1094.32 204.378 1087.2 210.261 1081.94 210.261C1072.65 210.261 1067.07 201.281 1067.07 194.778V84.8477H1102.69V73.3902H1065.84V28.489H1058.71C1058.4 35.9209 1033.01 73.3902 1026.51 73.3902H1016.6V84.2284H1038.89V198.184C1038.89 216.455 1051.28 229.77 1071.1 229.77Z" fill="black"></path></svg><!--]--></a><div class="gothamist-hear-right align-ems-center gap-2"><div class="listen-live-button hidn md:block"><button class="p-button p-ponent p-button-round p-button-danger w-full flex jtify-ntent-center" type="button"><!--[--><div class="flex align-ems-center"><i class="pi pi-sp pi-spner mr-2" style="font-size:1rem;"></i><img alt="WNYC" src="/live-stream-logos-whe/" class="mr-2"> Listen Live</div><!--]--></button></div><a class="gothamist-hear-donate-button mod-button p-ponent p-button-round p-button" href=" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="p-button-label">Donate</span></a><div class="search-button"><a href="/search" class="flexible-lk ternal raw" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><button class="p-button p-ponent p-button-in-only p-button p-ponent p-button-in-only p-button-text p-button-round -mr-2" type="button" aria-label="Go to search page" aria-expand="false"><!--[--><!----><span class="pi pi-search p-button-in"></span><span class="p-button-label"> </span><!----><!--]--></button><!--]--></a></div><button class="p-button p-ponent p-button-in-only hamburger p-button p-ponent p-button-in-only p-button-text p-button-round -mr-2" type="button" aria-label="Open the navigatn menu" aria-expand="false"><!--[--><!----><span class="pi pi-bars p-button-in"></span><span class="p-button-label"> </span><!----><!--]--></button></div></div><!----></hear><div class="flt-slot-holr"><!--[--><div><div class="scroll-trigger"><!--[--><!--[--><hear class="article-page-hear" style="top:0px;--43b64114:0%;"><sectn class="article-page-hear-progrs"><div class="article-page-hear-ntents ntent py-0 my-3 flex align-ems-center jtify-ntent-between"><div class="article-page-hear-left"><a href="/" class="flexible-lk ternal raw" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><svg role="img" class="gothamist-logo article-page-hear-logo" aria-label="Gothamist" width="1109" height="230" viewbox="0 0 1109 230" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Gothamist</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M0 114.885C0 47.3785 29.418 0 72.1515 0C82.9937 0 90.4505 3.49826 96.3612 6.27118C100.242 8.09169 103.456 9.59956 106.524 9.59956C111.169 9.59956 114.575 6.81259 115.504 3.71596H123.246V61.0036H115.195C114.885 44.9011 91.3506 13.0058 69.9839 13.0058C44.9011 13.0058 30.0373 40.2562 30.0373 88.254C30.0373 162.573 50.1654 213.668 78.0351 213.668C88.5636 213.668 96.9245 207.474 102.189 196.326V124.485C102.189 121.078 95.0666 113.027 92.5893 113.027H82.68V104.976H148.019V113.027H141.206C138.11 113.027 131.297 121.078 131.297 124.485V226.673H129.749L111.169 209.642C101.569 222.338 87.6347 229.77 70.6032 229.77C28.7987 229.77 0 182.701 0 114.885ZM156.999 147.709C156.999 99.7115 181.153 65.6486 215.525 65.6486C249.898 65.6486 274.052 99.7115 274.052 147.709C274.052 195.707 249.898 229.77 215.525 229.77C181.153 229.77 156.999 195.707 156.999 147.709ZM248.35 173.721C248.35 120.149 230.699 79.2738 208.403 79.2738C192.92 79.2738 182.701 95.0666 182.701 121.698C182.701 174.96 200.352 216.145 222.648 216.145C238.131 216.145 248.35 200.352 248.35 173.721ZM330.708 229.77C344.643 229.77 356.41 216.455 367.867 197.875L361.674 193.849C353.932 204.378 346.81 210.261 341.546 210.261C332.256 210.261 326.682 201.281 326.682 194.778V84.8477H362.293V73.3902H325.443V28.489H318.321C318.012 35.9209 292.619 73.3902 286.116 73.3902H276.207V84.2284H298.503V198.184C298.503 216.455 310.889 229.77 330.708 229.77ZM412.768 92.2796C426.393 78.3448 442.186 65.0293 458.598 65.0293C478.727 65.0293 493.281 84.538 493.281 101.879V207.784C493.281 211.19 499.784 218.932 502.261 218.932H509.074V226.673H449.309V218.932H455.811C458.289 218.932 465.101 211.19 465.101 207.784V103.427C465.101 94.1376 456.74 85.1573 448.689 85.1573C437.541 85.1573 423.607 95.0666 412.768 106.834V207.784C412.768 211.19 419.581 218.932 422.058 218.932H427.942V226.673H369.415V218.932H375.299C377.776 218.932 384.589 211.19 384.589 207.784V28.1793C384.589 23.5344 375.918 15.4832 372.512 15.4832H366.319V7.74158C382.421 7.43191 400.072 4.33528 411.22 0H412.768V92.2796ZM587.109 115.814C540.04 137.49 516.506 155.451 516.506 187.656C516.506 213.048 530.75 229.77 552.736 229.77C565.742 229.77 577.819 220.17 588.967 209.642C592.373 220.48 601.663 228.531 611.882 228.531C622.101 228.531 631.081 218.312 640.061 197.255L633.558 194.159C629.533 201.9 625.507 207.165 622.101 207.165C618.695 207.165 615.288 202.829 615.288 198.184V111.788C615.288 82.68 599.496 65.6486 571.936 65.6486C541.279 65.6486 518.054 83.9187 518.054 104.666C518.054 110.859 522.08 114.266 529.202 114.266C539.731 114.266 547.782 109.001 547.782 101.879C547.782 100.29 547.619 98.0486 547.46 95.8662L547.46 95.8649L547.459 95.852C547.309 93.7865 547.162 91.7753 547.162 90.4216C547.162 83.609 552.427 77.4158 563.575 77.4158C577.509 77.4158 587.109 88.8733 587.109 105.905V115.814ZM587.109 197.255C579.367 205.307 572.245 210.571 564.504 210.571C552.117 210.571 543.447 196.326 543.447 176.818C543.447 152.974 560.168 140.897 587.109 126.962V197.255ZM587.109 199.113V199.733L586.49 199.113H587.109ZM699.826 226.673H641.3V218.932H647.183C649.661 218.932 656.473 211.19 656.473 207.784V97.2342C656.473 92.5893 647.803 84.538 644.396 84.538H638.203V76.7964C646.254 76.1771 666.692 69.9839 675.672 65.6486H677.221L683.724 89.8023C696.729 76.7964 710.664 65.0293 725.838 65.0293C742.56 65.0293 753.088 76.1771 756.494 90.112C769.191 77.1061 783.435 65.0293 798.609 65.0293C818.737 65.0293 830.194 81.4414 830.194 98.7825V207.784C830.194 211.19 837.007 218.932 839.484 218.932H845.368V226.673H786.841V218.932H792.725C795.202 218.932 802.015 211.19 802.015 207.784V100.331C802.015 91.0409 796.751 85.1573 788.699 85.1573C779.1 85.1573 767.642 93.5182 757.423 103.737V207.784C757.423 211.19 764.236 218.932 766.713 218.932H772.597V226.673H714.071V218.932H719.954C722.431 218.932 729.244 211.19 729.244 207.784V100.331C729.244 91.0409 723.98 85.1573 715.929 85.1573C706.329 85.1573 694.871 93.5182 684.653 103.737V207.784C684.653 211.19 691.465 218.932 693.943 218.932H699.826V226.673ZM896.76 207.784V65.6486H895.211C885.921 69.9839 857.432 76.1771 848.762 76.7964V84.538H856.503C859.91 84.538 868.58 92.5893 868.58 97.2342V207.784C868.58 211.19 861.768 218.932 859.29 218.932H851.858V226.673H913.481V218.932H906.049C903.572 218.932 896.76 211.19 896.76 207.784ZM862.077 27.56C862.077 38.3982 870.748 46.4495 880.967 46.4495C891.186 46.4495 899.856 38.3982 899.856 27.56C899.856 16.7218 891.186 8.67056 880.967 8.67056C870.748 8.67056 862.077 16.7218 862.077 27.56ZM926.487 226.673V174.96H933.919C935.158 186.108 953.118 216.764 974.485 216.764C986.562 216.764 995.542 207.165 995.542 192.301C995.542 180.534 988.729 172.173 977.891 164.741L945.686 142.755C930.513 132.536 924.01 121.388 924.01 107.763C924.01 82.9897 942.28 67.1969 963.956 67.1969C974.123 67.1969 980.844 70.1676 985.959 72.4285C989.101 73.8174 991.637 74.9385 993.994 74.9385C996.471 74.9385 999.258 72.7708 1000.19 69.9838H1006.38V114.885H999.568C998.329 105.285 981.297 78.6544 963.337 78.6544C953.428 78.6544 946.306 84.8477 946.306 94.7569C946.306 104.666 953.737 112.098 963.647 118.911L995.852 141.206C1011.33 152.045 1018.46 164.431 1018.46 179.914C1018.46 209.023 998.639 228.222 972.627 228.222C962.82 228.222 955.521 224.998 949.987 222.554C946.61 221.062 943.891 219.861 941.661 219.861C937.945 219.861 934.538 222.957 933.3 226.673H926.487ZM1071.1 229.77C1085.03 229.77 1096.8 216.455 1108.26 197.875L1102.07 193.849C1094.32 204.378 1087.2 210.261 1081.94 210.261C1072.65 210.261 1067.07 201.281 1067.07 194.778V84.8477H1102.69V73.3902H1065.84V28.489H1058.71C1058.4 35.9209 1033.01 73.3902 1026.51 73.3902H1016.6V84.2284H1038.89V198.184C1038.89 216.455 1051.28 229.77 1071.1 229.77Z" fill="black"></path></svg><!--]--></a><div class="article-page-hear-tagle hidn">A non-prof newsroom, powered by WNYC.</div></div><div class="article-page-hear-center hidn h6 md:block px-4">Vio: Cisg The Wt Si Piers In The 1970s</div><div class="article-page-hear-right flex jtify-ntent-end"><div class="v-share-tools group hidn lg:flex mx-3 hidn lg:flex mx-3"><!----><!--[--><button class="v-share-tools-em share-button"><svg role="img" aria-label="Facebook" class="o-in o-facebook-in" viewbox="2 2 20 20" width="40" height="40" prerveaspectrat="xMidYMid meet" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Facebook</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M9.34783 9H7V12H9.34783V21H13.2609V12H16.1111L16.3913 9H13.2609V7.74975C13.2609 7.0335 13.4111 6.75 14.1335 6.75H16.3913V3H13.4111C10.5969 3 9.34783 4.18725 9.34783 6.46125V9Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><button class="v-share-tools-em share-button"><svg role="img" aria-label="Twter" class="o-in o-twter-in" viewbox="2 2 20 20" width="40" height="40" prerveaspectrat="xMidYMid meet" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Twter</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M22.2894 5.98424C21.5429 6.32111 20.7406 6.54798 19.8986 6.65024C20.7584 6.1269 21.4186 5.29762 21.7289 4.30937C20.9249 4.79404 20.0339 5.14638 19.0854 5.33629C18.327 4.51389 17.2441 4 16.047 4C13.3595 4 11.3847 6.54884 11.9917 9.19478C8.53319 9.01862 5.46611 7.33429 3.41265 4.77428C2.32209 6.67602 2.84708 9.16385 4.70018 10.4237C4.0188 10.4013 3.3763 10.2114 2.8158 9.8943C2.77015 11.8545 4.15237 13.6883 6.15425 14.0965C5.5684 14.2581 4.92675 14.2959 4.2741 14.1687C4.80332 15.8496 6.34024 17.0725 8.1629 17.1068C6.41294 18.5016 4.20816 19.1246 2 18.8599C3.84211 20.0604 6.03083 20.7608 8.38102 20.7608C16.1096 20.7608 20.476 14.1257 20.2123 8.17473C21.0255 7.57748 21.7314 6.83242 22.2894 5.98424Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><button class="v-share-tools-em share-button"><svg role="img" aria-label="Redd" class="o-in o-redd-in" viewbox="3 3 18 18" width="40" height="40" prerveaspectrat="xMidYMid meet" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Redd</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M21 11.0589C21 9.83693 19.988 8.84636 18.7396 8.84636C18.1143 8.84636 17.5495 9.09585 17.1404 9.49751C15.8763 8.69949 14.2614 8.19094 12.4877 8.1116C12.4888 7.37447 12.8261 6.68731 13.4136 6.22596C14.0022 5.76383 14.7624 5.59076 15.4987 5.75083L15.5998 5.7728C15.5988 5.79761 15.596 5.82193 15.596 5.84698C15.596 6.86703 16.4408 7.69395 17.4829 7.69395C18.525 7.69395 19.3698 6.86703 19.3698 5.84698C19.3698 4.82689 18.525 4 17.4829 4C16.8128 4 16.2258 4.34286 15.891 4.85813L15.7102 4.81881C14.6835 4.59551 13.6238 4.83693 12.8033 5.48124C11.9838 6.12477 11.5135 7.08335 11.5124 8.1116C9.73916 8.1909 8.12451 8.6992 6.86056 9.49685C6.45143 9.09512 5.88576 8.84632 5.2604 8.84632C4.01203 8.84636 3 9.83693 3 11.0589C3 11.9103 3.49219 12.6479 4.21251 13.0178C4.15781 13.2917 4.12903 13.5718 4.12903 13.8568C4.12903 17.036 7.65297 19.6133 12 19.6133C16.347 19.6133 19.8709 17.036 19.8709 13.8568C19.8709 13.5719 19.8422 13.292 19.7875 13.0182C20.5079 12.6483 21 11.9104 21 11.0589ZM17.4831 4.95483C17.9857 4.95483 18.3946 5.35509 18.3946 5.84712C18.3946 6.3391 17.9857 6.73936 17.4831 6.73936C16.9804 6.73936 16.5715 6.3391 16.5715 5.84712C16.5715 5.35509 16.9804 4.95483 17.4831 4.95483ZM3.97548 11.0587C3.97548 10.3652 4.55196 9.80089 5.26055 9.80089C5.56403 9.80089 5.84259 9.90495 6.06238 10.078C5.3749 10.6553 4.84266 11.3339 4.5122 12.079C4.18765 11.8509 3.97548 11.479 3.97548 11.0587ZM16.9817 17.1623C15.6625 18.127 13.8933 18.6584 11.9999 18.6584C10.1065 18.6584 8.33728 18.127 7.01812 17.1623C5.78399 16.2597 5.1043 15.0857 5.1043 13.8566C5.1043 12.6275 5.78399 11.4535 7.01812 10.551C8.33728 9.58618 10.1065 9.05484 11.9999 9.05484C13.8933 9.05484 15.6625 9.58618 16.9817 10.551C18.2158 11.4535 18.8955 12.6275 18.8955 13.8566C18.8955 15.0857 18.2158 16.2597 16.9817 17.1623ZM19.4875 12.0785C19.1569 11.3335 18.6247 10.655 17.9374 10.0778C18.1572 9.90478 18.4359 9.80089 18.7394 9.80089C19.448 9.80089 20.0245 10.3652 20.0245 11.0587C20.0244 11.479 19.812 11.8504 19.4875 12.0785Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M9.12491 13.5202C9.69333 13.5202 10.1541 13.0692 10.1541 12.5128C10.1541 11.9564 9.69333 11.5054 9.12491 11.5054C8.5565 11.5054 8.0957 11.9564 8.0957 12.5128C8.0957 13.0692 8.5565 13.5202 9.12491 13.5202Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M14.8744 13.5197C15.4428 13.5197 15.9036 13.0687 15.9036 12.5123C15.9036 11.9559 15.4428 11.5049 14.8744 11.5049C14.306 11.5049 13.8452 11.9559 13.8452 12.5123C13.8452 13.0687 14.306 13.5197 14.8744 13.5197Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M14.4392 14.9606C13.7136 15.6076 12.7731 15.9639 11.7908 15.9639C10.6878 15.9639 9.6658 15.5288 8.91319 14.7387C8.72954 14.5459 8.42095 14.5354 8.22395 14.7152C8.02694 14.8949 8.01618 15.197 8.19986 15.3898C9.12539 16.3614 10.4343 16.9186 11.7908 16.9186C13.0167 16.9186 14.1905 16.4738 15.0961 15.6663C15.2951 15.4887 15.3095 15.1868 15.1281 14.9919C14.9468 14.7972 14.6385 14.7829 14.4392 14.9606Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><button class="v-share-tools-em share-button"><svg role="img" aria-label="Email" class="o-in o-email-in" viewbox="3 3 18 18" width="40" height="40" prerveaspectrat="xMidYMid meet" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Email</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M21 6.60714C21 5.72321 20.2768 5 19.3929 5H4.60714C3.72321 5 3 5.72321 3 6.60714V7.41071L11.6518 11.6964C11.8661 11.8036 12.1339 11.8036 12.3482 11.6964L21 7.41071V6.60714Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4.60714 18.4466H19.3929C20.2768 18.4466 21 17.7234 21 16.8394V8.61621L12.8304 12.6609C12.5625 12.7948 12.2946 12.8484 12 12.8484C11.7054 12.8484 11.4375 12.7948 11.1696 12.6609L3 8.61621V16.8394C3 17.7234 3.72321 18.4466 4.60714 18.4466Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><!--]--></div><a class="article-page-hear-donate-button mod-button p-ponent p-button p-button-round mr-2" href=" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="p-button-label">Donate</span></a><button class="p-button p-ponent p-button-in-only p-button p-ponent p-button-in-only p-button-text p-button-round -mr-2" type="button" aria-label="Open the navigatn menu" aria-expand="false"><!--[--><!----><span class="pi pi-bars p-button-in"></span><span class="p-button-label"> </span><!----><!--]--></button></div></div></sectn></hear><!--]--><!--]--></div><sectn class="top-sectn"><div class="ntent"><div class="grid gutter-x-30"><div class="l-fixed hidn xxl:block"></div><div class="l"><span class="v-tag"><a href="/arts-entertament" class="flexible-lk ternal" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="p-button p-button-round p-button-outled Arts & Entertament"><span class="p-button-label">Arts & Entertament</span></div><!--]--></a></span><h1 class="mt-4 mb-3 h2">Vio: Cisg The Wt Si Piers In The 1970s</h1></div><div class="l-fixed hidn lg:block"></div></div><div class="grid gutter-x-30"><div class="l-fixed hidn xxl:block"><hr class="black"><div class="byle mb-3 pt-4"><div class="one-thor thor flex"><div class="thor-imag flex flex-wrap"><!--[--><div class="thor-image"><a href="/staff/garth-johnston" class="flexible-lk ternal raw" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><img src="/" alt loadg="lazy"><!--]--></a></div><!--]--></div><div class="flex flex-lumn gap-125"><div class="v-byle">By <!--[--><!--[--><div class="v-byle-un"><a href="/staff/garth-johnston" class="flexible-lk ternal v-byle-thor-name v-byle-thor-name" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Garth Johnston<!--]--></a><!----><!----><!----></div><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div><div class="date-published"><p class="type-ptn">Published Feb 16, 2012</p><p class="type-ptn">Modified Feb 16, 2012</p></div><!----></div></div><div><hr class="mt-4"><div class="v-share-tools group mt-3 mt-3"><p class="label">Share</p><!--[--><button class="v-share-tools-em share-button"><svg role="img" aria-label="Facebook" class="o-in o-facebook-in" viewbox="2 2 20 20" width="40" height="40" prerveaspectrat="xMidYMid meet" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Facebook</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M9.34783 9H7V12H9.34783V21H13.2609V12H16.1111L16.3913 9H13.2609V7.74975C13.2609 7.0335 13.4111 6.75 14.1335 6.75H16.3913V3H13.4111C10.5969 3 9.34783 4.18725 9.34783 6.46125V9Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><button class="v-share-tools-em share-button"><svg role="img" aria-label="Twter" class="o-in o-twter-in" viewbox="2 2 20 20" width="40" height="40" prerveaspectrat="xMidYMid meet" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Twter</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M22.2894 5.98424C21.5429 6.32111 20.7406 6.54798 19.8986 6.65024C20.7584 6.1269 21.4186 5.29762 21.7289 4.30937C20.9249 4.79404 20.0339 5.14638 19.0854 5.33629C18.327 4.51389 17.2441 4 16.047 4C13.3595 4 11.3847 6.54884 11.9917 9.19478C8.53319 9.01862 5.46611 7.33429 3.41265 4.77428C2.32209 6.67602 2.84708 9.16385 4.70018 10.4237C4.0188 10.4013 3.3763 10.2114 2.8158 9.8943C2.77015 11.8545 4.15237 13.6883 6.15425 14.0965C5.5684 14.2581 4.92675 14.2959 4.2741 14.1687C4.80332 15.8496 6.34024 17.0725 8.1629 17.1068C6.41294 18.5016 4.20816 19.1246 2 18.8599C3.84211 20.0604 6.03083 20.7608 8.38102 20.7608C16.1096 20.7608 20.476 14.1257 20.2123 8.17473C21.0255 7.57748 21.7314 6.83242 22.2894 5.98424Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><button class="v-share-tools-em share-button"><svg role="img" aria-label="Redd" class="o-in o-redd-in" viewbox="3 3 18 18" width="40" height="40" prerveaspectrat="xMidYMid meet" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Redd</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M21 11.0589C21 9.83693 19.988 8.84636 18.7396 8.84636C18.1143 8.84636 17.5495 9.09585 17.1404 9.49751C15.8763 8.69949 14.2614 8.19094 12.4877 8.1116C12.4888 7.37447 12.8261 6.68731 13.4136 6.22596C14.0022 5.76383 14.7624 5.59076 15.4987 5.75083L15.5998 5.7728C15.5988 5.79761 15.596 5.82193 15.596 5.84698C15.596 6.86703 16.4408 7.69395 17.4829 7.69395C18.525 7.69395 19.3698 6.86703 19.3698 5.84698C19.3698 4.82689 18.525 4 17.4829 4C16.8128 4 16.2258 4.34286 15.891 4.85813L15.7102 4.81881C14.6835 4.59551 13.6238 4.83693 12.8033 5.48124C11.9838 6.12477 11.5135 7.08335 11.5124 8.1116C9.73916 8.1909 8.12451 8.6992 6.86056 9.49685C6.45143 9.09512 5.88576 8.84632 5.2604 8.84632C4.01203 8.84636 3 9.83693 3 11.0589C3 11.9103 3.49219 12.6479 4.21251 13.0178C4.15781 13.2917 4.12903 13.5718 4.12903 13.8568C4.12903 17.036 7.65297 19.6133 12 19.6133C16.347 19.6133 19.8709 17.036 19.8709 13.8568C19.8709 13.5719 19.8422 13.292 19.7875 13.0182C20.5079 12.6483 21 11.9104 21 11.0589ZM17.4831 4.95483C17.9857 4.95483 18.3946 5.35509 18.3946 5.84712C18.3946 6.3391 17.9857 6.73936 17.4831 6.73936C16.9804 6.73936 16.5715 6.3391 16.5715 5.84712C16.5715 5.35509 16.9804 4.95483 17.4831 4.95483ZM3.97548 11.0587C3.97548 10.3652 4.55196 9.80089 5.26055 9.80089C5.56403 9.80089 5.84259 9.90495 6.06238 10.078C5.3749 10.6553 4.84266 11.3339 4.5122 12.079C4.18765 11.8509 3.97548 11.479 3.97548 11.0587ZM16.9817 17.1623C15.6625 18.127 13.8933 18.6584 11.9999 18.6584C10.1065 18.6584 8.33728 18.127 7.01812 17.1623C5.78399 16.2597 5.1043 15.0857 5.1043 13.8566C5.1043 12.6275 5.78399 11.4535 7.01812 10.551C8.33728 9.58618 10.1065 9.05484 11.9999 9.05484C13.8933 9.05484 15.6625 9.58618 16.9817 10.551C18.2158 11.4535 18.8955 12.6275 18.8955 13.8566C18.8955 15.0857 18.2158 16.2597 16.9817 17.1623ZM19.4875 12.0785C19.1569 11.3335 18.6247 10.655 17.9374 10.0778C18.1572 9.90478 18.4359 9.80089 18.7394 9.80089C19.448 9.80089 20.0245 10.3652 20.0245 11.0587C20.0244 11.479 19.812 11.8504 19.4875 12.0785Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M9.12491 13.5202C9.69333 13.5202 10.1541 13.0692 10.1541 12.5128C10.1541 11.9564 9.69333 11.5054 9.12491 11.5054C8.5565 11.5054 8.0957 11.9564 8.0957 12.5128C8.0957 13.0692 8.5565 13.5202 9.12491 13.5202Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M14.8744 13.5197C15.4428 13.5197 15.9036 13.0687 15.9036 12.5123C15.9036 11.9559 15.4428 11.5049 14.8744 11.5049C14.306 11.5049 13.8452 11.9559 13.8452 12.5123C13.8452 13.0687 14.306 13.5197 14.8744 13.5197Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M14.4392 14.9606C13.7136 15.6076 12.7731 15.9639 11.7908 15.9639C10.6878 15.9639 9.6658 15.5288 8.91319 14.7387C8.72954 14.5459 8.42095 14.5354 8.22395 14.7152C8.02694 14.8949 8.01618 15.197 8.19986 15.3898C9.12539 16.3614 10.4343 16.9186 11.7908 16.9186C13.0167 16.9186 14.1905 16.4738 15.0961 15.6663C15.2951 15.4887 15.3095 15.1868 15.1281 14.9919C14.9468 14.7972 14.6385 14.7829 14.4392 14.9606Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><button class="v-share-tools-em share-button"><svg role="img" aria-label="Email" class="o-in o-email-in" viewbox="3 3 18 18" width="40" height="40" prerveaspectrat="xMidYMid meet" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Email</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M21 6.60714C21 5.72321 20.2768 5 19.3929 5H4.60714C3.72321 5 3 5.72321 3 6.60714V7.41071L11.6518 11.6964C11.8661 11.8036 12.1339 11.8036 12.3482 11.6964L21 7.41071V6.60714Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4.60714 18.4466H19.3929C20.2768 18.4466 21 17.7234 21 16.8394V8.61621L12.8304 12.6609C12.5625 12.7948 12.2946 12.8484 12 12.8484C11.7054 12.8484 11.4375 12.7948 11.1696 12.6609L3 8.61621V16.8394C3 17.7234 3.72321 18.4466 4.60714 18.4466Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><!--]--></div></div></div><div><div id="pned-newsletter" style="m-width:300px;"><hr class="mb-4"><div class="newsletter-article pb-8"><div class="newsletter-home grid small"><button class="p-button p-ponent p-button-in-only closer-x p-button-round p-button-sm p-button-text" type="button" aria-label="Dismiss newsletter signup form"><!--[--><!----><span class="pi pi-tim p-button-in"></span><span class="p-button-label"> </span><!----><!--]--></button><div class="pr-6 l-12 lg:l-3 pr-3 pb-2"><div class="h4">Never miss a story</div></div><div class="l-12 lg:l-7 xl:l-5 l-offset-0 xl:l-offset-1"><!----><div class="mt-2"><div class="email-llector-form"><span class="flex flex-lumn lg:flex-row" style="gap:1rem;"><div class="flex-grow-1"><span class="p-put-in-right w-full"><i class="altDignIn subm-in" data-style-mo="flt"><button class="p-button p-ponent p-button-in-only subm-btn p-button-round p-button-outled" type="button" aria-label="Sign up"><!--[--><!----><span class="pi pi-arrow-right p-button-in"></span><span class="p-button-label"> </span><!----><!--]--></button></i><span class="field"><label class="" for="email">Email addrs</label><put class="p-puttext p-ponent w-full p-puttext-lg alt-sign" value style="paddg-right:40px;" type="email" placeholr="" aria-label="sign up" aria-scribedby="email-addrs-field" toplete="email" name="email"></span></span><!----><div class="field-checkbox mt-3 mb-0"><div class="p-checkbox p-ponent p-checkbox-checked" role="checkbox" aria-checked="te"><div class="p-hidn-accsible"><put type="checkbox" class="" style="" checked aria-label="Toggle agreement to the terms"></div><div class="p-checkbox-box p-highlight"><span class="p-checkbox-in pi pi-check"></span></div></div><label for="bary"><!--[--> By submtg your rmatn, you're agreeg to receive munitns om New York Public Rad acrdance wh our <a to=" target="_blank" raw="false" rawhover="none" href=" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="flexible-lk external" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Terms<!--]--></a>. <!--]--></label></div></div><!----></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="l overflow-hidn"><div class="mb-4 xxl:mb-6 relative"><figure class="image-wh-ptn"><div class="image-wh-ptn-wrapper"><div class="image-wh-ptn-image"><div class="flexible-lk null image-wh-ptn-image-lk disabled image-wh-ptn-image-lk disabled" aria-hidn="false" tabx="0" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="simple-rponsive-image-holr" style="aspect-rat:3 / 2;"><!----><img class="image native-image prime-img-class" srcset="" src="|format-webp|webpqualy-70" width="700" height="467" style="" alt="" loadg="eager"></div><!--]--></div><!----></div><!----></div><figptn class="mt-1"><!----><!----><!----></figptn></figure><!----></div><div class="block xxl:hidn mb-5"><hr class="black"><div class="byle pt-4"><div class="one-thor thor flex"><div class="thor-imag flex flex-wrap"><!--[--><div class="thor-image"><a href="/staff/garth-johnston" class="flexible-lk ternal raw" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><img src="/" alt loadg="lazy"><!--]--></a></div><!--]--></div><div class="flex flex-lumn gap-125"><div class="v-byle">By <!--[--><!--[--><div class="v-byle-un"><a href="/staff/garth-johnston" class="flexible-lk ternal v-byle-thor-name v-byle-thor-name" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Garth Johnston<!--]--></a><!----><!----><!----></div><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div><div class="date-published"><p class="type-ptn">Published Feb 16, 2012</p><p class="type-ptn">Modified Feb 16, 2012</p></div><!----></div></div><div><hr class="mt-4"><div class="v-share-tools group mt-3 mt-3"><p class="label">Share</p><!--[--><button class="v-share-tools-em share-button"><svg role="img" aria-label="Facebook" class="o-in o-facebook-in" viewbox="2 2 20 20" width="40" height="40" prerveaspectrat="xMidYMid meet" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Facebook</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M9.34783 9H7V12H9.34783V21H13.2609V12H16.1111L16.3913 9H13.2609V7.74975C13.2609 7.0335 13.4111 6.75 14.1335 6.75H16.3913V3H13.4111C10.5969 3 9.34783 4.18725 9.34783 6.46125V9Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><button class="v-share-tools-em share-button"><svg role="img" aria-label="Twter" class="o-in o-twter-in" viewbox="2 2 20 20" width="40" height="40" prerveaspectrat="xMidYMid meet" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Twter</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M22.2894 5.98424C21.5429 6.32111 20.7406 6.54798 19.8986 6.65024C20.7584 6.1269 21.4186 5.29762 21.7289 4.30937C20.9249 4.79404 20.0339 5.14638 19.0854 5.33629C18.327 4.51389 17.2441 4 16.047 4C13.3595 4 11.3847 6.54884 11.9917 9.19478C8.53319 9.01862 5.46611 7.33429 3.41265 4.77428C2.32209 6.67602 2.84708 9.16385 4.70018 10.4237C4.0188 10.4013 3.3763 10.2114 2.8158 9.8943C2.77015 11.8545 4.15237 13.6883 6.15425 14.0965C5.5684 14.2581 4.92675 14.2959 4.2741 14.1687C4.80332 15.8496 6.34024 17.0725 8.1629 17.1068C6.41294 18.5016 4.20816 19.1246 2 18.8599C3.84211 20.0604 6.03083 20.7608 8.38102 20.7608C16.1096 20.7608 20.476 14.1257 20.2123 8.17473C21.0255 7.57748 21.7314 6.83242 22.2894 5.98424Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><button class="v-share-tools-em share-button"><svg role="img" aria-label="Redd" class="o-in o-redd-in" viewbox="3 3 18 18" width="40" height="40" prerveaspectrat="xMidYMid meet" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Redd</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M21 11.0589C21 9.83693 19.988 8.84636 18.7396 8.84636C18.1143 8.84636 17.5495 9.09585 17.1404 9.49751C15.8763 8.69949 14.2614 8.19094 12.4877 8.1116C12.4888 7.37447 12.8261 6.68731 13.4136 6.22596C14.0022 5.76383 14.7624 5.59076 15.4987 5.75083L15.5998 5.7728C15.5988 5.79761 15.596 5.82193 15.596 5.84698C15.596 6.86703 16.4408 7.69395 17.4829 7.69395C18.525 7.69395 19.3698 6.86703 19.3698 5.84698C19.3698 4.82689 18.525 4 17.4829 4C16.8128 4 16.2258 4.34286 15.891 4.85813L15.7102 4.81881C14.6835 4.59551 13.6238 4.83693 12.8033 5.48124C11.9838 6.12477 11.5135 7.08335 11.5124 8.1116C9.73916 8.1909 8.12451 8.6992 6.86056 9.49685C6.45143 9.09512 5.88576 8.84632 5.2604 8.84632C4.01203 8.84636 3 9.83693 3 11.0589C3 11.9103 3.49219 12.6479 4.21251 13.0178C4.15781 13.2917 4.12903 13.5718 4.12903 13.8568C4.12903 17.036 7.65297 19.6133 12 19.6133C16.347 19.6133 19.8709 17.036 19.8709 13.8568C19.8709 13.5719 19.8422 13.292 19.7875 13.0182C20.5079 12.6483 21 11.9104 21 11.0589ZM17.4831 4.95483C17.9857 4.95483 18.3946 5.35509 18.3946 5.84712C18.3946 6.3391 17.9857 6.73936 17.4831 6.73936C16.9804 6.73936 16.5715 6.3391 16.5715 5.84712C16.5715 5.35509 16.9804 4.95483 17.4831 4.95483ZM3.97548 11.0587C3.97548 10.3652 4.55196 9.80089 5.26055 9.80089C5.56403 9.80089 5.84259 9.90495 6.06238 10.078C5.3749 10.6553 4.84266 11.3339 4.5122 12.079C4.18765 11.8509 3.97548 11.479 3.97548 11.0587ZM16.9817 17.1623C15.6625 18.127 13.8933 18.6584 11.9999 18.6584C10.1065 18.6584 8.33728 18.127 7.01812 17.1623C5.78399 16.2597 5.1043 15.0857 5.1043 13.8566C5.1043 12.6275 5.78399 11.4535 7.01812 10.551C8.33728 9.58618 10.1065 9.05484 11.9999 9.05484C13.8933 9.05484 15.6625 9.58618 16.9817 10.551C18.2158 11.4535 18.8955 12.6275 18.8955 13.8566C18.8955 15.0857 18.2158 16.2597 16.9817 17.1623ZM19.4875 12.0785C19.1569 11.3335 18.6247 10.655 17.9374 10.0778C18.1572 9.90478 18.4359 9.80089 18.7394 9.80089C19.448 9.80089 20.0245 10.3652 20.0245 11.0587C20.0244 11.479 19.812 11.8504 19.4875 12.0785Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M9.12491 13.5202C9.69333 13.5202 10.1541 13.0692 10.1541 12.5128C10.1541 11.9564 9.69333 11.5054 9.12491 11.5054C8.5565 11.5054 8.0957 11.9564 8.0957 12.5128C8.0957 13.0692 8.5565 13.5202 9.12491 13.5202Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M14.8744 13.5197C15.4428 13.5197 15.9036 13.0687 15.9036 12.5123C15.9036 11.9559 15.4428 11.5049 14.8744 11.5049C14.306 11.5049 13.8452 11.9559 13.8452 12.5123C13.8452 13.0687 14.306 13.5197 14.8744 13.5197Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M14.4392 14.9606C13.7136 15.6076 12.7731 15.9639 11.7908 15.9639C10.6878 15.9639 9.6658 15.5288 8.91319 14.7387C8.72954 14.5459 8.42095 14.5354 8.22395 14.7152C8.02694 14.8949 8.01618 15.197 8.19986 15.3898C9.12539 16.3614 10.4343 16.9186 11.7908 16.9186C13.0167 16.9186 14.1905 16.4738 15.0961 15.6663C15.2951 15.4887 15.3095 15.1868 15.1281 14.9919C14.9468 14.7972 14.6385 14.7829 14.4392 14.9606Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><button class="v-share-tools-em share-button"><svg role="img" aria-label="Email" class="o-in o-email-in" viewbox="3 3 18 18" width="40" height="40" prerveaspectrat="xMidYMid meet" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Email</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M21 6.60714C21 5.72321 20.2768 5 19.3929 5H4.60714C3.72321 5 3 5.72321 3 6.60714V7.41071L11.6518 11.6964C11.8661 11.8036 12.1339 11.8036 12.3482 11.6964L21 7.41071V6.60714Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4.60714 18.4466H19.3929C20.2768 18.4466 21 17.7234 21 16.8394V8.61621L12.8304 12.6609C12.5625 12.7948 12.2946 12.8484 12 12.8484C11.7054 12.8484 11.4375 12.7948 11.1696 12.6609L3 8.61621V16.8394C3 17.7234 3.72321 18.4466 4.60714 18.4466Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><!--]--></div></div></div><hr class="mt-3 mb-5"></div><div class="article-donatn-CTA"><div class="h6">We rely on your support to make lol news available to all</div><p class="type-textlk2 no-unrle"> Make your ntributn now and help Gothamist thrive 2023. <a to=" target="_blank" raw="false" rawhover="none" class="thor-name flexible-lk external thor-name" href=" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--> Donate today <!--]--></a></p></div></div><div class="l-fixed hidn lg:block"><div><div class="ad-wrapper rectangle"><div class="htlad-gothamist_terr_rectangle_topper"></div></div><p class="type-feprt">Gothamist is fund by sponsors and member donatns</p></div></div></div><div class="grid gutter-x-30"><div class="l-fixed hidn xxl:block"></div><div class="l overflow-hidn article-lumn"><div class="streamfield article-body"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="streamfield-embed streamfield-embed-fualt streamfield-paragraph mb-7 youtube"><p></p><p>In the years between <a href=">Stonewall</a> and the AIDS crisis, New York Cy was somethg of a hotbed of homosexual activy. Especially the <a href=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Wt Village and on the piers lg the Hudson</a>. The piers pecially were regularly ed for sunbathg, cisg and more. So what did that look like? On a sunny day, somethg like this:</p><p><iame width="640" height="480" src=" ameborr="0" allowfullscreen=""></iame></p><p>Of urse not everyone was to gettg on outsi, and for them optns clud gog unrneath the then-elevated Wt Si Highway or headg to the nearby Pier 48, "a rottg woon stcture where sex uld be had anytime of the day or the night." That one <a href=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">looked like this</a>. Want a better sense of what those piers were like at night? Might as well start wh Edmund Whe (check out the <a href=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">first few pag</a> of this one).</p><p>Tim have very much changed sce the 1970s, but a portn of the gay populatn still flock to the Wt Si piers (specifilly the Christopher Street pier), however now stead of sexual liberatn they have <a href=">bter neighbors</a>. [h/t <a href=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kenh the 212</a>]</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><div class="below-body"><!----></div><!----></div></div></div></sectn><sectn><div id="pned-newsletter-end" class="ntent"><div class="grid gutter-x-30"><div class="l-fixed hidn xxl:block"></div><div class="l w-full"><div class="article-footer"><div class="tags flex align-ems-start mb-4 md:mb-6"><p class="type-ptn mr-3">Tagged</p><div class="flex gap-1 align-ems-center flex-wrap"><!--[--><span class="v-tag tag-small"><a href="/tags/1970s" class="flexible-lk ternal" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="p-button p-button-round p-button-outled 1970s"><span class="p-button-label">1970s</span></div><!--]--></a></span><span class="v-tag tag-small"><a href="/tags/cisg" class="flexible-lk ternal" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="p-button p-button-round p-button-outled cisg"><span class="p-button-label">cisg</span></div><!--]--></a></span><span class="v-tag tag-small"><a href="/tags/flashback" class="flexible-lk ternal" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="p-button p-button-round p-button-outled flashback"><span class="p-button-label">flashback</span></div><!--]--></a></span><span class="v-tag tag-small"><a href="/tags/gay" class="flexible-lk ternal" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="p-button p-button-round p-button-outled gay"><span class="p-button-label">gay</span></div><!--]--></a></span><span class="v-tag tag-small"><a href="/tags/homosexuals" class="flexible-lk ternal" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="p-button p-button-round p-button-outled homosexuals"><span class="p-button-label">homosexuals</span></div><!--]--></a></span><span class="v-tag tag-small"><a href="/tags/manhattan" class="flexible-lk ternal" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="p-button p-button-round p-button-outled manhattan"><span class="p-button-label">manhattan</span></div><!--]--></a></span><span class="v-tag tag-small"><a href="/tags/wt-si-piers" class="flexible-lk ternal" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="p-button p-button-round p-button-outled wt si piers"><span class="p-button-label">wt si piers</span></div><!--]--></a></span><!--]--></div></div><hr class="black mb-4 md:mb-6"><div class="grid gutter-x-30"><div class="profile-l"><!--[--><div class="thor-profile grid grid-nogutter mb-4 md:mb-6" style="--62b89991:86px;--33221300:60px;"><div class="l-fixed profile"><div class="thor-image"><a href="/staff/garth-johnston" class="flexible-lk ternal raw" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><img src="/" loadg="lazy" alt><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="l flex flex-lumn gap-2"><div class="flex flex-lumn align-ems-start gap-2 md:flex-row md:align-ems-center"><a href="/staff/garth-johnston" class="flexible-lk ternal no-unrle no-unrle" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="h5">Garth Johnston</div><!--]--></a><span><div class="v-share-tools group"><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></span></div><!----><a href="/staff/garth-johnston" class="flexible-lk ternal type-textlk1 type-textlk1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Read more<!--]--></a></div></div><!--]--><div class="block mx-to block lg:hidn mb-6" style="width:300px;"><div><div class="ad-wrapper rectangle"><div class="htlad-gothamist_terr_rectangle_article_b"></div></div><p class="type-feprt">Gothamist is fund by sponsors and member donatns</p></div></div><div id="ments" class="mb-4 md:mb-6"><hr class="black mb-4 md:mb-6"><div class="ments-sectn"><div data-spotim-module="nversatn" data-post-url=" data-article-tags="1970s, cisg, flashback, gay, homosexuals, manhattan, wt si piers" data-post-id="509619"></div></div></div></div><div class="l-fixed mx-to hidn lg:block"><div><div class="ad-wrapper rectangle"><div class="htlad-gothamist_terr_rectangle_article_b"></div></div><p class="type-feprt">Gothamist is fund by sponsors and member donatns</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><hr class="black"><p role="headg" aria-level="2" class="type-label3 mt-2 mb-4"> MORE arts-entertament</p><div class="recirculatn"><!----><div><div class="left-feature"><div class="grid gutter-x-30"><div class="l-12 xl:l-8"><div class="v-rd gothamist-rd article-lg mod-vertil mod-featured2 mod-large mb-4 article-lg mod-vertil mod-featured2 mod-large mb-4" hiimage="false" hitags="te" trackclicks="te" trackgponent="Recirculatn Module" trackgponentlotn="Recirculatn Module" trackgponentposn="1"><div class="rd-image-lk rd-image-wrapper"><figure class="image-wh-ptn rd-image w-full hidn" role="prentatn"><div class="image-wh-ptn-wrapper"><div class="image-wh-ptn-image"><a href="/arts-entertament/new-harlem-renaissance-exhib-to-showse-a-revolutnary-time--black-art" class="flexible-lk ternal image-wh-ptn-image-lk image-wh-ptn-image-lk" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><figptn class="mt-1"><!----><!----><!----></figptn></figure><figure class="image-wh-ptn rd-image w-full" role="prentatn"><div class="image-wh-ptn-wrapper"><div class="image-wh-ptn-image"><a href="/arts-entertament/new-harlem-renaissance-exhib-to-showse-a-revolutnary-time--black-art" class="flexible-lk ternal image-wh-ptn-image-lk image-wh-ptn-image-lk" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="simple-rponsive-image-holr addPoter" style="aspect-rat:3 / 2;"><!----><img class="image native-image prime-img-class" srcset="|format-webp|webpqualy-80 1x " src="|format-webp|webpqualy-80" width="897" height="598" style="" alt="" loadg="eager"></div><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><figptn class="mt-1"><!----><!----><!----></figptn></figure></div><div class="rd-tails"><!----><div class="rd-tle" role="headg" aria-level="3"><!--[--><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><a href="/arts-entertament/new-harlem-renaissance-exhib-to-showse-a-revolutnary-time--black-art" class="flexible-lk ternal rd-tle-lk rd-tle-lk" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="h2">New Harlem Renaissance exhib to showse a revolutnary time Black art</div><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--]--></a></div><!----><!----><div class="rd-slot"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="article-metadata v-rd-metadata alt-sign mt-0 md:mt-2"><div class="grid w-full gutter-x-xxl flex-grow-1"><div class="l-12 md:l-6 separator"><p class="sc">The movement changed “the very fabric of early 20th-century morn art.”</p></div><div class="l-12 md:l-6"><div class="byle"><div class="one-thor thor flex"><div class="thor-imag flex flex-wrap"><!--[--><div class="thor-image"><a href="/staff/tiffany-hanssen" class="flexible-lk ternal raw" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="simple-rponsive-image-holr" style="aspect-rat:1 / 1;"><!----><img class="image native-image prime-img-class" srcset="|format-webp|webpqualy-60 2x " src="|format-webp|webpqualy-70" width="60" height="60" style="" alt="" loadg="lazy"></div><!--]--></a></div><!--]--></div><div class="flex flex-lumn gap-125"><div class="v-byle">By <!--[--><!--[--><div class="v-byle-un"><a href="/staff/tiffany-hanssen" class="flexible-lk ternal v-byle-thor-name v-byle-thor-name" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Tiffany Hanssen<!--]--></a><!----><!----><!----></div><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div><div class="date-published"><p class="type-ptn">Published Aug 27, 2023</p><p class="type-ptn">Modified Aug 27, 2023</p></div><!----></div></div><!----></div></div><!----></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><hr class="block xl:hidn mb-3"></div><div class="l-12 xl:l-4"><div class="v-rd gothamist-rd hidn xl:flex article-md mod-vertil mod-large mb-5 hidn xl:flex article-md mod-vertil mod-large mb-5" hiimage="false" hitags="te" trackclicks="te" trackgponent="Recirculatn Module" trackgponentlotn="Recirculatn Module" trackgponentposn="2" id="ntv-article-1"><div class="rd-image-lk rd-image-wrapper"><figure class="image-wh-ptn rd-image w-full hidn" role="prentatn"><div class="image-wh-ptn-wrapper"><div class="image-wh-ptn-image"><a href="/arts-entertament/what-f-a-sandwich-wnycs-all-of--dar-to-ask" class="flexible-lk ternal image-wh-ptn-image-lk image-wh-ptn-image-lk" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><figptn class="mt-1"><!----><!----><!----></figptn></figure><figure class="image-wh-ptn rd-image w-full" role="prentatn"><div class="image-wh-ptn-wrapper"><div class="image-wh-ptn-image"><a href="/arts-entertament/what-f-a-sandwich-wnycs-all-of--dar-to-ask" class="flexible-lk ternal image-wh-ptn-image-lk image-wh-ptn-image-lk" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="simple-rponsive-image-holr addPoter" style="aspect-rat:3 / 2;"><!----><img class="image native-image prime-img-class" srcset="|format-webp|webpqualy-80 1x " src="|format-webp|webpqualy-80" width="433" height="289" style="" alt="" loadg="eager"></div><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><figptn class="mt-1"><!----><!----><!----></figptn></figure></div><div class="rd-tails"><!----><div class="rd-tle" role="headg" aria-level="3"><!--[--><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><a href="/arts-entertament/what-f-a-sandwich-wnycs-all-of--dar-to-ask" class="flexible-lk ternal rd-tle-lk rd-tle-lk" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="h2">What f a sandwich? WNYC's 'All Of It' dar to ask.</div><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--]--></a></div><!----><!----><div class="rd-slot"><!--[--><!--[--><p>Gut host Koha Navidar, edian and sandwich philosopher Josh Gonlman, along wh our listeners, dove to the thorny bate by askg: Is a hot dog a sandwich?</p><div class="article-metadata v-rd-metadata stack"><!--[--><span><div class="v-byle">By <!--[--><!--[--><div class="v-byle-un"><a href="/staff/alison-stewart" class="flexible-lk ternal v-byle-thor-name v-byle-thor-name" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Alison Stewart<!--]--></a><!----><!----><!----></div><span class="v-byle-nt"> and </span><!--]--><!--[--><div class="v-byle-un"><a href="/staff/david-giambso" class="flexible-lk ternal v-byle-thor-name v-byle-thor-name" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->David Giambso<!--]--></a><!----><!----><!----></div><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div></span><!----><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><div class="v-rd gothamist-rd flex xl:hidn article-md mod-horizontal mod-left tag-small mb-5 flex xl:hidn article-md mod-horizontal mod-left tag-small mb-5" hiimage="false" hitags="false" trackclicks="false" id="ntv-article-1"><div class="rd-image-lk rd-image-wrapper"><figure class="image-wh-ptn rd-image w-full hidn" role="prentatn"><div class="image-wh-ptn-wrapper"><div class="image-wh-ptn-image"><a href="/arts-entertament/what-f-a-sandwich-wnycs-all-of--dar-to-ask" class="flexible-lk ternal image-wh-ptn-image-lk image-wh-ptn-image-lk" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><figptn class="mt-1"><!----><!----><!----></figptn></figure><figure class="image-wh-ptn rd-image w-full" role="prentatn"><div class="image-wh-ptn-wrapper"><div class="image-wh-ptn-image"><a href="/arts-entertament/what-f-a-sandwich-wnycs-all-of--dar-to-ask" class="flexible-lk ternal image-wh-ptn-image-lk image-wh-ptn-image-lk" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="simple-rponsive-image-holr addPoter" style="aspect-rat:3 / 2;"><!----><img class="image native-image prime-img-class" srcset="|format-webp|webpqualy-80 1x " src="|format-webp|webpqualy-80" width="318" height="212" style="" alt="" loadg="eager"></div><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><figptn class="mt-1"><!----><!----><!----></figptn></figure></div><div class="rd-tails"><!----><div class="rd-tle" role="headg" aria-level="3"><!--[--><!--[--><span class="v-tag"><a href="/arts-entertament" class="flexible-lk ternal" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="p-button p-button-round p-button-outled Arts & Entertament"><span class="p-button-label">Arts & Entertament</span></div><!--]--></a></span><!--]--><!----><!--]--><a href="/arts-entertament/what-f-a-sandwich-wnycs-all-of--dar-to-ask" class="flexible-lk ternal rd-tle-lk rd-tle-lk" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="h2">What f a sandwich? WNYC's 'All Of It' dar to ask.</div><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--]--></a></div><!----><!----><div class="rd-slot"><!--[--><!--[--><p>Gut host Koha Navidar, edian and sandwich philosopher Josh Gonlman, along wh our listeners, dove to the thorny bate by askg: Is a hot dog a sandwich?</p><div class="article-metadata v-rd-metadata"><!--[--><span><div class="v-byle">By <!--[--><!--[--><div class="v-byle-un"><a href="/staff/alison-stewart" class="flexible-lk ternal v-byle-thor-name v-byle-thor-name" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Alison Stewart<!--]--></a><!----><!----><!----></div><span class="v-byle-nt"> and </span><!--]--><!--[--><div class="v-byle-un"><a href="/staff/david-giambso" class="flexible-lk ternal v-byle-thor-name v-byle-thor-name" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->David Giambso<!--]--></a><!----><!----><!----></div><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div></span><!----><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><hr class="my-3"><div style="--57c40c15:930px;"><div class="horz-scroll-holr"><div class="horz-scroll"><div class="grid gutter-x-xl keep-gutter horz-scroll-ntent"><!--[--><div class="l-12 xl:l-12 flex-lumn xl:flex-row xl:flex-lumn un flex"><!--[--><div class="v-rd gothamist-rd article-sm mod-horizontal mod-small mb-3 tag-small article-sm mod-horizontal mod-small mb-3 tag-small" hiimage="te" hitags="te" trackclicks="te" trackgponent="Recirculatn Module" trackgponentlotn="Recirculatn Module" trackgponentposn="3"><!----><div class="rd-tails"><!----><div class="rd-tle" role="headg" aria-level="3"><!--[--><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><a href="/arts-entertament/queens-based-fd-me-now-is-tryg-to-make-cloth-that-tly-f-all-women" class="flexible-lk ternal rd-tle-lk rd-tle-lk" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="h2">Queens-based Fd Me Now is tryg to make cloth that tly f all women</div><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--]--></a></div><!----><!----><div class="rd-slot"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="article-metadata v-rd-metadata"><!--[--><span><div class="v-byle">By <!--[--><!--[--><div class="v-byle-un"><a href="/staff/prec-fondren" class="flexible-lk ternal v-byle-thor-name v-byle-thor-name" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Prec Fondren<!--]--></a><!----><!----><!----></div><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div></span><!----><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--></div><div class="l-12 xl:l-12 flex-lumn xl:flex-row xl:flex-lumn un flex"><!--[--><div class="v-rd gothamist-rd article-sm mod-horizontal mod-small mb-3 tag-small article-sm mod-horizontal mod-small mb-3 tag-small" hiimage="te" hitags="te" trackclicks="te" trackgponent="Recirculatn Module" trackgponentlotn="Recirculatn Module" trackgponentposn="4"><!----><div class="rd-tails"><!----><div class="rd-tle" role="headg" aria-level="3"><!--[--><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><a href="/arts-entertament/i-tried--a-viral-hot-cheetos-burro--dmas-park" class="flexible-lk ternal rd-tle-lk rd-tle-lk" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="h2">I tried : A viral Hot Cheetos burro Dmas Park</div><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--]--></a></div><!----><!----><div class="rd-slot"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="article-metadata v-rd-metadata"><!--[--><span><div class="v-byle">By <!--[--><!--[--><div class="v-byle-un"><a href="/staff/lee-walker-helland" class="flexible-lk ternal v-byle-thor-name v-byle-thor-name" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Lee Walker Helland<!--]--></a><!----><!----><!----></div><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div></span><!----><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--></div><div class="l-12 xl:l-12 flex-lumn xl:flex-row xl:flex-lumn un flex"><!--[--><div class="v-rd gothamist-rd article-sm mod-horizontal mod-small mb-3 tag-small article-sm mod-horizontal mod-small mb-3 tag-small" hiimage="te" hitags="te" trackclicks="te" trackgponent="Recirculatn Module" trackgponentlotn="Recirculatn Module" trackgponentposn="5"><!----><div class="rd-tails"><!----><div class="rd-tle" role="headg" aria-level="3"><!--[--><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><a href="/arts-entertament/hbos-john-wilson-looks-back-as-his-show-ends-i-was-aaid-that-new-yorkers-would-dislike-me" class="flexible-lk ternal rd-tle-lk rd-tle-lk" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><div class="h2">HBO’s John Wilson looks back as his show ends: 'I was aaid that New Yorkers would dislike me'</div><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--]--></a></div><!----><!----><div class="rd-slot"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="article-metadata v-rd-metadata"><!--[--><span><div class="v-byle">By <!--[--><!--[--><div class="v-byle-un"><a href="/staff/ryan-kailath" class="flexible-lk ternal v-byle-thor-name v-byle-thor-name" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Ryan Kailath<!--]--></a><!----><!----><!----></div><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div></span><!----><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mt-6 mb-5"><hr class="black mb-4"><div class="newsletter-home grid"><!----><div class="pr-3 l-12 lg:l-3 pr-3 pb-2"><div class="h4">Never miss a story</div></div><div class="l-12 lg:l-7 xl:l-5 l-offset-0 xl:l-offset-1"><p class="type-paragraph2 pr-0 lg:pr-8 xl:pr-0"> Catch up on the most important headl wh a roundup of sential NYC stori, livered to your box daily. </p><div class="mt-5"><div class="email-llector-form"><span class="flex flex-lumn lg:flex-row" style="gap:1rem;"><div class="flex-grow-1"><span class="p-put-in-right w-full"><i class="subm-in" data-style-mo="flt"><button class="p-button p-ponent subm-btn p-button-round" type="button" aria-label="Sign up"><!--[--><!----><!----><span class="p-button-label">Sign up</span><!----><!--]--></button></i><span class="field"><label class="" for="email">Email addrs</label><put class="p-puttext p-ponent w-full p-puttext-lg" value style="paddg-right:40px;" type="email" placeholr="" aria-label="sign up" aria-scribedby="email-addrs-field" toplete="email" name="email"></span></span><!----><div class="field-checkbox mt-3 mb-0"><div class="p-checkbox p-ponent p-checkbox-checked" role="checkbox" aria-checked="te"><div class="p-hidn-accsible"><put type="checkbox" class="" style="" checked aria-label="Toggle agreement to the terms"></div><div class="p-checkbox-box p-highlight"><span class="p-checkbox-in pi pi-check"></span></div></div><label for="bary"><!--[--> By submtg your rmatn, you're agreeg to receive munitns om New York Public Rad acrdance wh our <a to=" target="_blank" raw="false" rawhover="none" href=" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="flexible-lk external" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Terms<!--]--></a>. <!--]--></label></div></div><!----></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></sectn></div><!--]--></div></ma><sectn id="gothamist-footer" class="gothamist-footer" data-style-mo="dark" aria-label="gothamist footer"><div class="ntent" style="paddg-bottom:25px"><div class="top grid"><div class="hidn lg:flex lg:l-3 xl:l-4 p-0"><div class="menu" data-v-36bbdbda><!----><div class="menu-list" data-v-36bbdbda><!--[--><a to=" target="_blank" raw="false" rawhover="none" href=" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="flexible-lk external" data-v-36bbdbda style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Advertisg<!--]--></a><a href="/ntact/" class="flexible-lk ternal" data-v-36bbdbda style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Contact Us<!--]--></a><a href="/our-team/" class="flexible-lk ternal" data-v-36bbdbda style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Our Team<!--]--></a><a to=" target="_blank" raw="false" rawhover="none" href=" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="flexible-lk external" data-v-36bbdbda style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->RSS Feed<!--]--></a><a to=" target="_blank" raw="false" rawhover="none" href=" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="flexible-lk external" data-v-36bbdbda style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Diversy (DEI)<!--]--></a><a to=" target="_blank" raw="false" rawhover="none" href=" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="flexible-lk external" data-v-36bbdbda style="--31356108:none;"><!--[-->Careers<!--]--></a><!--]--></div></div></div><div class="l-12 lg:l-9 xl:l-8 right p-0"><div class="logo-lockup"><a href="/" class="flexible-lk ternal gothamist-logo gothamist-logo" style="--31356108:none;"><!--[--><svg role="img" class="gothamist-logo" aria-label="Gothamist" width="1109" height="230" viewbox="0 0 1109 230" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Gothamist.

TOP