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Contents:

• INTERNATNAL GAY ROO ASSOCIATN
• DON GAY
• LE GILFORD’S TENR PHOTOGRAPHS OF GAY ROOS
• HOW GAY ROOS UPEND ASSUMPTNS ABOUT LIFE RAL AMERI
• GAY HISTORY NEVADA AND LAS VEGAS, 1969-2009, BY DENNIS MCBRI, CRYSTAL VAN DEE, AND PL ERSHLER
• INTL GAY ROO ASSOCIATN
• CELEBRATG LGBTQ SPORTS HISTORY: FIRST GAY ROO
• GAY ROOS
• NEW MEXI GAY ROO ASSOCIATN
• THE RENEWED IMPORTANCE OF THE TEXAS GAY ROO

INTERNATNAL GAY ROO ASSOCIATN

As an all-volunteer nonprof anizatn, we celebrate our hard work each year by givg back to our USThe Nevada Gay Roo Associatn (NGRA) is an affiliate of the Internatnal Gay Roo Associatn, which has 14 member associatns the U.

The Nevada Gay Roo Associatn is an all-volunteer, nonprof 501(c)(3) anizatn dited to prervg the wtern liftyle and producg gay roos wh a mment to raise funds for charable anizatns wh our muny.

Then, 2016, Gilford disvered there was a multifaceted, multicultural world of LGBTQ+ roo – one that existed his home state the form of a lol branch of the Internatnal Gay Roo Associatn (IGRA). From that chance enunter, Gilford went on to spend years immersed the queer roo scene – a scene that officially kicked off 1976 when the first gay roo was held Nevada before branchg out to state-based roo associatns that unified unr the IGRA name 1985.

DON GAY

Internatnal Gay Roo Associatn has roos the stat of Mnota, Nevada, New York, and the regns of Hugo, Las Vegas, and is always bt practice to nfirm rmatn. For “Natnal Anthem, ” his llectn of imag on display at Manhattan’s SN37 Gallery, Gilford photographed participants the Internatnal Gay Roo Associatn. Many of his subjects have fought for s to be seen as legimate rirs the roo world, brgg their ral sensibili and queerns to arenas across the scholars of genr, sexualy and the Amerin Wt, we’ve spent years studyg gay rooers.

Through the Gay Roo Oral History Project and other rearch, we’ve been able to highlight the experienc of Gilford’s subjects and reveal the plexi of ral know that queer people have always belonged ral plac and have always participated ral tradns. And we hope that the unashamed prentatn of queer, ral rooers refut the lazy dichotomy of the urban queer progrsive vers the ral homophobic fantasy of the straight, whe wboyThe wboy has long stood as a symbol of Amerin valu and virile masculy.

Black and Indigeno wboys, as well as women rirs, gradually disappeared om the natnal origs of gay rooThe symbolism and inography surroundg wboys matters a great al. Urban gay bars adopted untry-wtern motifs, attractg a clientele of urban “wannabe” wboys and ral transplants lookg for a muny that remd them of home. Soon, there was a real enthiasm and appete among queer people for a roo of their Ragsdale, a bsman om Reno, Nevada, anized the first gay roo 1976 as a fundraiser, wh proceeds benefg the lol senr center and the Mcular Dystrophy Associatn.

LE GILFORD’S TENR PHOTOGRAPHS OF GAY ROOS

In 1985, the Internatnal Gay Roo Associatn formed, brgg together other gay roo associatns, standardizg l and creatg a formal circu for queer folk went on to create other spac that uld exist beyond the imaged rtrats of ral and urban life: gay untry-wtern bars, square danc and cloggg not all gay rooers e om ral backgrounds, many do.

Rather than enunterg a fortg sanctuary, some found difficult to f an terview for the Gay Roo Oral History Project, gay rir Joe Rodriguez scribed the disfort he felt upon movg to San Fransis: “It was day and night g om a ral muny where I grew up, movg to the cy, but still wasn’t right, wasn’t the right f. ”He didn’t feel at home the cy until he found a muny wh other queer space betweenHomophob tend to nmn gay roo as an attack on the wboy’s tradnal place Amerin culture.

Four years after the first gay roo, Ameri elected Ronald Reagan, a stalwart nservative who played wboys on the silver screen, as s 40th rooers stggled to whstand the ti of discrimatn and gay rooers worked tirelsly to raise money for chary, some non-LGBTQ anizatns started refg to accept donatns om roos affiliated wh the Internatnal Gay Roo and loss beme a fact of life.

HOW GAY ROOS UPEND ASSUMPTNS ABOUT LIFE RAL AMERI

In creatg a space that allowed for overlappg – and sometim nflictg – inti, gay rooers have upend some of the long-held unrstandgs of all, they’ve ma their missn to pture ossified notns about who has the right to lay claim to the inty of wboy – and, by extensn, article is republished om The Conversatn, a nonprof news se dited to sharg ias om amic experts. It was wrten by: Rebec Sfield, Universy of Idaho and Elyssa Ford, Northwt Missouri State more:For Black wboys – om ner-cy Philly to small-town Texas – hors and ridg are a way of lifeThe fotten legacy of gay photographer Gee Platt LynRebec Sfield has received fundg om The Whg Foundatn for the Gay Roo Oral History Project. In the months prr to that date, Ragsdale tried rentg livtock for the roo om Reno area farmers and ranchers, but when he admted the event was beg sponsored by the Reno gay muny, every farmer and rancher he approached—nearly three dozen of them—refed to rent their animals.

The event beme known as the Natnal Reno Gay Roo, sponsored by the Comstock Gay Roo Associatn, and over the next several years drew larger and larger crowds and raised tens of thoands of dollars for such chari as the Mcular Dystrophy Foundatn, Nevada Servic to the Bld, and the Veterans Admistratn hospal Reno.

Inspired by what was happeng ordarily nservative Nevada, gay roo associatns were found Colorado, Texas, Oklahoma, California, Arizona, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexi, Oregon, and Wyomg. " Daniel Hansen, founr of Nevada’s homophobic Inpennt Amerin Party, two letters to the edor, wrote, “The term of civilizatn have brazenly oozed out of their closet to proclaim that they have a right to maim, molt and embarrass society... Based on a cisn by the Chief Deputy DA of Washoe County that to ny the Gay Roo Associatn accs to the fairgrounds would vlate the group's rights of equal protectn unr the First Amendment, the Republin Washoe County Commissner Belie Williams failed to have the roo’s ntract for the Washoe County Fairgrounds nceled, and the event went on as planned.

GAY HISTORY NEVADA AND LAS VEGAS, 1969-2009, BY DENNIS MCBRI, CRYSTAL VAN DEE, AND PL ERSHLER

() The roo that year drew 10, 000 people; 1982, when edienne Joan Rivers served as grand marshal, more than 20, 000 attend, spe ongog anti-gay protts. By 1983, however, the AIDS epimic had e to Nevada, which provid a potent new weapon for the Inpennt Amerin Party, s newly formed anti-gay Pro-Fay Christian Coaln, the Patrts to Normalize Reno, and var other Christian and polilly nservative hangers-on. The Patrts, for stance, referred to gay people as "perverted, poop-packg punks, " and warned that "If you are ightened by the threat of nuclear war, nsir the future of mankd based on a queer society!

Walter Alexanr of the First Baptist Church nearby Sun Valley said of gay people that, "I thk we should do what the Bible says and cut their throats.

In addn, the Democratic nventn San Francis and the Olympic gam Los Angel, both held at the same time as the Natnal Reno Gay Roo, stifled attendance. While there was no gay roo Reno 1985, 1986, or 1987, the IGRA and s many state unterparts held events all over the untry: what had died Reno was flourishg elsewhere. In 1987 the Comstock Gay Roo Associatn renstuted self as the Silver State Gay Roo Associatn [SSGRA], took a seat the IGRA, and planned the 1988 Internatnal Fals Roo for Reno on October 21-23.

INTL GAY ROO ASSOCIATN

But January 1992 a group of roo fans Las Vegas tablished the Southern Nevada Gay Roo Associatn, which rporated on June 19, 1992 as the Nevada Gay Roo Associatn [NGRA] and adopted the Backstreet Saloon--Charlie's, at the time of this wrg--as s home bar. While this wasn't an IGRA-sanctned event, served to christen the NGRA and to prove that southern Nevada might be a more hospable home for Nevada gay roos than Reno turned out to be.

That was te only somewhat: when the Imperial Palace Hotel, where the NGRA had booked 50 rooms for the 1994 Gymkhana participants, found out that NGRA stood for Nevada Gay Roo Associatn, those 50 rooms were no longer available. The Big Horn Roo has sce bee one of the southern Nevada gay muny's premier annual events, and one of the most well attend roos on the IGRA circu. It wasn't until 2004 that the gay roo returned to Reno unr the sponsorship of the High Sierra Roo Associatn, and 2006, hosted the IGRA Roo Fals.

Nevada State Journal (Augt 26, 1977), 5; (Augt 19, 1977), 10; Augt 21, 1977), 40; (Augt 5, 1979), 38; (Augt 4, 1980), 12; Vegas Gay Tim (July 1978), 2; (Augt 1979) sert; (September 1979), 4; Reno Magaze (Augt 1979), 32-33; Great Falls (MT) Tribune (Augt 6, 1979), 13; [Nevada]Actn (September 1980), 26; Reno Eveng Gazette (Augt 1, 1982), 1B, 3B; Nevada Gay Roo Associatn Gymkhana '94 progam (sert  Las Vegas Bugle [June 1994]);Nevada State Journal (Augt 4, 1980), 12; (March 10, 1981), 16; Reno Eveng-Gazette (Augt 4, 1980), 13; (March 10, 1981), 15; (March 11, 1981), 1, 5; (March 21, 1981), 21; (March 23, 1981), 4; (April 13, 1981), 4; [Las Vegas] Valley Tim (Mach 13, 1981), 2A; (March 17, 1981), A2; (March 25, 198), A9;Las Vegas Review-Journal (March 15, 1981), 3F; (March 25, 1981), 1A; Nevadans for Human Rights prs release, March 25, 1981 (thor’s llectn); Vegas Gay Tim (April 1981), 1; (May 1981), 1, 2, 4; Carson Cy Nevada Appeal (March 26, 1981), A8; Las Vegas Sun (March 25, 1981), 1; (March 26, 1981), 1-2, 3; (March 27, 1981), 3; Eddie Anrson, terview by Dennis McBri, October 11-14, 2000, thor’s transcript. Reno Eveng Gazette (March 31, 1981), 13; (June 9, 1981), 1-2; (Augt 1, 1981), 1A; (Augt 2, 1981), 1A, 4A; (Augt 3, 1981), 12; (July 28, 1982), 1A, 12A; (Augt 1, 1982), 1B, 3B;(Augt 2, 1982), 1C; Reno Gazette-Journal (July 31, 1982), 1A, 10A; Las Vegas Review-Journal (April 1, 1981), 11A; (June 10, 1981), 10B; (June 24, 1981), 2C; (Augt 2, 1981), 7F; (July 29, 1982), 6B; Nevada State Journal (June 9, 1981), 1, 12; (July 26, 1981), 1A, 9A; Las Vegas Sun (Augt 6, 1981), 45; (July 29, 1982), 38; Rollg Stone (September 17, 1982), 108; letter, Griswold to Washoe County Board of Commissners, June 8, 1981 (Universy of Nevada, Las Vegas Lied Library, Special Collectns Department, hereafter noted as UNLS, MS 2005-08: Reno Gay Roo); Reno Gay Roo Associatn prs release, through Commerce Lab marketg, July 1982 (UNLS MS 2005-08: Reno Gay Roo). Reno Eveng Gazette (July 25, 1983), 1A, 10A, 1C; Nevada State Journal (July 18, 1983), 1A, 12A; (July 19, 1983), 1A, 12A; (July 21, 1983), 1A, 20A; (July 22, 1983), 1A, 14A; (July 23, 1983), 1A, 10A; (July 25, 1983), 1A, 10A, 1D; (July 26, 1983), 1A, 12A; (July 27, 1983), 1C, 14C; (Augt 4, 1983), 15A;Reno Gazette-Journal (July 24, 1983), 1A, 21A, 1D, 2D; (July 25, 1983), 1A, 10A; Advote (Augt 4, 1983), 32, 61; (September 15, 1983), 9; (September 29, 1983), 28-29, 75; Las Vegas Review-Journal(July 20, 1983), 3B; (July 27, 1983), 35; (July 29, 1983), 22; (Augt 6, 1983), 3B; (Augt 8, 1983), 8B;Las Vegas Sun (July 23, 1983), 28; (July 26, 1983), 34; (July 28, 1983), 17; (Augt 17, 1983), 33; Nevada Gay Roo Associatn Gymkhana '94 program (sert  Las Vegas Bugle [June 1994]).

CELEBRATG LGBTQ SPORTS HISTORY: FIRST GAY ROO

Las Vegas Sun (June 15, 1984), 2F; Dert Gaze (July 1984), 5; Reno Gazette-Journal (July 19, 1984), 2C; (July 20, 1984), 1C; (July 22, 1984), 1C; (July 23, 1984), 1B; (November 7, 1984), 1C; (November 19, 1984), 1B, 4B; (Augt 1, 1985), 1C; Las Vegas Review-Journal (November 6, 1984), 2B;Gay Life (July 1985), 4;.

GAY ROOS

Nevada Gay Roo Associatn Gymkhana '94 program (sert  Las Vegas Bugle [June 1984]); rental agreements between SSGRA and Lawlor Events Center, October 28, 1987 and April 18, 1988 (UNLS MS 2005-08: Reno Gay Roo); Bohemian Bugle (September 1988), 1; (October 1988 special edn), 1-2; (October 1988, ) 1, 17, 19; Reno Gazette-Journal (September 3, 1988), 1C; (September 7, 1988), 1C; (September 16, 1988), 2C; (September 17, 1988), 2C; (September 20, 1988), 1C; (September 21, 1988), 1C; (September 22, 1988), 1C-2C; (September 25, 1988), 2C; (October 1, 1988), 1C; (October 7, 1988), 1C-2C; (October 17, 1988), 1C-2C; (October 20, 1988), 1C, 16C; (October 21, 1988), 1C; (October 22, 1988), 1A, 10A; (October 23, 1988), 1A, 18A; (October 26, 1988), 17A; (October 30, 1988), 3C;Lahontan Valley News (October 7, 1988), 1; (October 18, 1988), 1, 8; (October 20, 1988), 1-2; (October 21, 1988), 1; (October 22, 1988), 1; (October 25, 1988), 1, 8; Las Vegas Review-Journal (December 21, 1988), 8B; Advote (May 23, 1989, ) 8-10; Washoe County Send Judicial Court Case nos. 19458 (1988 [UNLS MS 2005-08: Reno Gay Roo]); Anrson terview; Las Vegas Bugle (March 1992), 20; (July 1992), 9; (December 1992), 18; (June/July 1993), 25; (July/Augt 1993), 26; (January 1994), 19; (March 1994), 43, 45; May 1994), 51, 57, 61, 65; (June 1994), 4, 19, 55-56; (April/May 1996), 43; (May/June 1996), 33; (June/July 1996), 4; Bighorn Roo '96 program (thor’s llectn); Out Las Vegas Bugle (January 3, 2003), 30; Out Las Vegas (April 2004), 13; Sierra Voice (December 16, 2004), 1-2; Nevada Gay Roo Associatn Gymkhana '94 program (sert  Las Vegas Bugle [June 1994]). Gay Roo HistoryIt is a huge surprise to many that the gay muny is volved roo, but this beg Ameri and the fact that all of are trigued wh our Wtern herage, only adds to the realy "We are everywhere!

NEW MEXI GAY ROO ASSOCIATN

He did fally land the Washoe County Fairgrounds for October 2, 1976 and then uld not get any lol ranchers to allow gays the e of their animals. " The Natnal Reno Gay Roo beme a total new outlet for the gay muny and created a dual party, "emergg Gay Liberatn mixed to a Country/Wtern party" and "24-hour sos. Wh San Francis only a short drive away, the unrground gay work spread the word about this "party" and the dience the grandstands grew to 10, 000.

THE RENEWED IMPORTANCE OF THE TEXAS GAY ROO

So 1983's versn of Mr., Ms., and Miss Natnal Reno Gay Roo allowed nttants to signate 50% to MDA and 50% to a gay-related chary of their choice.