Once monly spoken by gay men across London, Polari has largely fallen out of e. But s fluence ntu to endure to this day—even makg a surprise appearance Bowie's last album.
Contents:
- A BRIEF HISTORY OF POLARI, GAY ENGLAND’S ONCE-SECRET LGO
- POLARI: THE LANGUAGE GAY MEN ED TO SURVIVE
- REDISVERG POLARI: HOW THIS SECRET GAY LANGUAGE HELPED CREATE LGBT CULTURE
- PHYSIL, BEHAVRAL, AND PSYCHOLOGIL TRAS OF GAY MEN INTIFYG AS BEARS
- POLARI, THE FOTTEN GAY LANGUAGE
- TO BE GAY AND BIPOLAR
- THE FETS AND JABS OF POLARI, BRA’S GAY SLANG
- REMEMBERG POLARI, THE FOTTEN LANGUAGE OF BRA'S GAY COMMUNY
A BRIEF HISTORY OF POLARI, GAY ENGLAND’S ONCE-SECRET LGO
Heavily ed by Brish gays the 1920s bee of anti-homosexual laws, efforts are beg ma to prerve an entirely queer-based slang. * polar gay *
But for Brish gay men (and sometim women) the first half of the 20th century, Polari wasn’t jt a cute jargon: It was a secret , one that was absolutely gay Bra before about 50 years ago was dangero bs, and even beg perceived as gay then uld st you a prison sentence (homosexualy was crimalized the UK 1967). In fact, gay culture was discsed so rarely that newspapers would report on gay people who were arrted as beg guilty of "gross cency, " sce was nsired taboo to even wre (or speak) the words "gay" or "homosexual.
POLARI: THE LANGUAGE GAY MEN ED TO SURVIVE
Gay slang for a grey haired, olr, hairy chubby guy. Or a guy that looks like Santa Cls whout the su." name="Dcriptn" property="og:scriptn * polar gay *
" Gay people therefore need a way to munite about their relatnships (and gossip) whout beg unrstood by eavdroppers.
REDISVERG POLARI: HOW THIS SECRET GAY LANGUAGE HELPED CREATE LGBT CULTURE
When homosexualy was illegal up until 1967 the Gay Communy had to e our very own language. Polari first me about the theatre and the gay subculture Bra the 1950s and 1960s * polar gay *
As language profsor Pl Baker of the UK’s Lanster Universy wr his 2002 book Polari—The Lost Language of Gay Men, was a lgo of "fast put-downs, ironic self-parody and theatril exaggeratn. " By other acunts, the roots of Polari are at least partially to be found the lgua an ed by Mederranean sailors and trars the Middle Ag and 's difficult to say when exactly Polari began, but at some pot performers—pecially actors, and pecially gay actors—began to e a distct argot to munite wh each other, often for the purpose of gossipg. The cle of Polari was rapid: In his book, Baker wr that "many gay men unr the age of thirty have never heard of .
”That may seem like a strg of nonsense words om Dr Sss’s The Cat the Hat or Anthony Burgs’s A Clockwork Orange but ’s a real-life greetg gay men the UK would say to each other the 1950s and 60s.
PHYSIL, BEHAVRAL, AND PSYCHOLOGIL TRAS OF GAY MEN INTIFYG AS BEARS
Jt Roiland's new baby, 'Solar Oppos' on Hulu, featur an alien "fay" stgglg to al wh Earth. Are the "dads" a gay uple? * polar gay *
To avoid imprisonment, gay men ed Polari, a language that the Oxford English Dictnary says is “ma up of Italianate phras, rhymg slang and nt terms. Wh words like "sha, " "tea, " and "kiki" proment queer culture, sometim feels like 's impossible for straights to unrstand gays...
POLARI, THE FOTTEN GAY LANGUAGE
The "secret language" was ed heavily by gays the circ, navy, and theater, and arose out of the need to discs gay matters unr a clever guise, due to homosexual acts beg illegal Bra until the passage of the Sexual Offens Act 1967. Here's some of the amg slang: Basket - the bulge of male genals through clothFantabulos-wonrfulEf - face (backslang) DollyEf - pretty face Chicken - a young guySome Polari words still exist morn gay slang.
As gays began to fight for acceptance and rights, they ma a ncentrated effort to remove the Brish society's one-dimensnal view of all gays as beg overly mpy and effemate. Check out Atlas Obscura pots out, Polari was a great self-performative outlet for Brish gays to not only exprs themselv but also easily intify and n wh fellow memebers of the queer muny. Comg to s own the late 1940s, Polari was the secret dialect of the unrground gay scene, allowg men to nverse eely about themselv and their sexual activi a time when they uld be imprisoned for their sexualy.
TO BE GAY AND BIPOLAR
In Queer London, a book documentg the history of gay culture the cy, thor Matt Houlbrook scrib Polari as “a way of creatg a space which to be queer, ” and nothg uld be more te.
THE FETS AND JABS OF POLARI, BRA’S GAY SLANG
“Fsy” also lacks the nuance of sheh, an adjective that scrib the troers both visually and culturally, bee if somethg is sheh is also herently gay.
* Although the term “drag” (meang men drsg women’s clothg) dat back to 1800s theatre termology, by bg wh the word “queen” or “quean” (which was a self-intifier for gay men London the mid 1800s-mid 1900s), Polari speakers created the current meang of the term “drag queen”: Queer men/people who drs women’s clothg for entertament.
Published fal eded form as:PMCID: PMC5442596NIHMSID: NIHMS860386AbstractThe Bear muny exists as a subculture reactn to the larger gay muny.
REMEMBERG POLARI, THE FOTTEN LANGUAGE OF BRA'S GAY COMMUNY
While qualative data document such self-intifiers as mascule-actg gay men who weigh more and have more body hair, there has to date been no quantative analysis of this group’s characteristics.
In rponse, we nducted two large-sle studi of gay men intifyg as Bears (n = 469) to survey their self-reported physil, behavral, and psychologil tras.