Rememberg Marv Gaye's Inic 'What's Gog On' : NPR

why is marvin gaye important

On May 21, Marv Gaye's 1971 album hs the half-century mark — and 's as timely as 's ever been.

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MARV GAYE

Marv Gaye, Amerin soul sger-songwrer-producer who, to a large extent, hered the era of artist-ntrolled popular mic of the 1970s. Among his h songs were ‘I Heard It Through the Grapeve,’ ‘A’t Nothg Like the Real Thg,’ ‘What’s Gog On,’ ‘Let’s Get It On,’ and ‘Sexual Healg.’ * why is marvin gaye important *

Blsed wh an exceptnally wi range that enpassed three distct vol styl—a piercg falsetto, a smooth mid-range tenor, and a ep gospel growl—Gaye bed great technil prows wh rare mil dividualy.

Gaye also displayed dazzlg virtuosy by overdubbg (buildg sound track by track onto a sgle tape) his own voice three or four tim to provi his own rich harmony, a technique he would employ for the rt of his reer.

Gaye, who ced his chief fluenc as Ray Charl, Cly McPhatter, Rudy Wt (lead sger for the doo-wop group the Five Keys), and Ltle Willie John, was ducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 1987. He received a Grammy Award for lifetime achievement an artist who employed urban soul mic to exprs social and personal ncerns, as well as a sger of exquise sensivy and romantic grace, Gaye left a legacy that has wined sce his mise, and his mic has bee a permanent fixture Amerin pop.

31 YEARS AFTER HIS DEATH, MARV GAYE IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN EVER

Marv Gaye was one of the most fluential and succsful artists the history of R&B, wh untls classic albums and h sgl. * why is marvin gaye important *

Marv Gaye is different, different for one simple reason: he had immense talent, not jt as a sger but also as a songwrer that set him on a higher plane, as well as a social nscience that advoted change. His new directn and newfound social nscns is bt heard on the h, ‘Abraham Mart & John’ which Gaye ma his own, spe the origal beg rerd by rock and roll survivor Dn (of the Belmonts fame).

Wh 1963’s ‘Pri and Joy’, Gaye sred his first Top Ten smash, but often found his role as a hmaker stiflg – his sire to bee a crooner of lh romantic ballads, ran direct opposn to Motown’s all-important emphasis on chart succs and the ongog battle between his artistic ambns and the label’s mands for a mercial product, ntued throughout Gaye’s long tenure wh the pany. Wh 1964’s Together, a llectn of duets wh Mary Wells, Gaye sred his first chartg album; the duo also notched a number of h sgl together, cludg ‘Once Upon a Time’ and ‘What’s the Matter Wh You, Baby? However, Gaye’s greatt duets were to be wh Tammi Terrell, wh whom he sred a seri of massive hs, penned by the team of Nickolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson, cludg 1967’s ‘A’t No Mounta High Enough’ and ‘Your Prec Love’, followed by 1968’s ‘A’t Nothg Like the Real Thg’ and ‘You’re All I Need to Get By’.

10 SURPRISG FACTS ABOUT MARV GAYE

When Motown founr Berry Gordy heard Marv Gaye's song, "What's Gog On," Gordy clared to be the worst song he had ever heard. He fought tooth and nail to keep Gaye's first solo album, What's Gog On, om htg the rad wav on… * why is marvin gaye important *

The team’s succs was tragilly cut short 1967 when, durg a ncert appearance Virgia, Terrell llapsed to Gaye’s arms on-stage, the first evince of a bra tumour that abptly end her performg reer and fally killed her on March 16, 1970. A highly percsive album, which rporated jazz and classil elements, to fe a remarkably sophistited and fluid soul sound, What’s Gog On was a nceptual masterpiece that brought Gaye’s eply held spirual beliefs to the fore. Explorg issu rangg om poverty and discrimatn to the environment, dg abe, and polil rptn; chief among the rerd’s ncerns was the nflict Vietnam, as Gaye stctured the songs around the pot of view of his brother Frankie, himself a soldier recently returned om bat.

MARV GAYE’S ‘WHAT’S GOG ON’ IS AS RELEVANT TODAY AS IT WAS 1971

Did you know that Marv Gaye dreamed of jog the NFL? Or that he played the dms for Stevie Wonr? Today would have been Marv Gaye's 75th birthday. We're lookg back on the surprisg highs and lows the legendary life of Marv Gaye. * why is marvin gaye important *

As a rult of a 1976 urt settlement, Gaye was orred to make good on missed alimony payments by rerdg a new album, wh the tentn that all royalti earned om s sal would then be award to his ex-wife.

THE STORY BEHD THE MURR OF MARV GAYE

Marv Gaye started his reer as one of Motown's brightt stars, helpg to tablish the label's qutsential sound the '60s. * why is marvin gaye important *

The 1978 rerd, a two-LP set sardonilly entled Here, My Dear, bterly explored the uple’s relatnship such timate tail, that Anna Gordy briefly nsired sug Gaye for the vasn of privacy. In 1981, longstandg tax difficulti and renewed prsur om the IRS forced Gaye to flee to Europe, where he began work on the amb In Our Lifetime, a eply philosophil rerd that ultimately severed his longstandg relatnship wh Motown after he claimed the label had remixed and eded the album whout his nsent.

WHAT’S GOG ON AT 50: MARV GAYE’S MASTERPIECE IS STILL SO TE TO LIFE

Marv Gaye released his landmark album What's Gog On 50 years ago today. We hear om artists and activists who were eply spired by the album's mic and s msag. * why is marvin gaye important *

It is the rerd that, better than anythg else, reveals jt how profound an impact Gaye ma on pop begngs: Wednday is the 31st anniversary of Gaye's untimely ath, and while he might be bt known today as the guy who got ripped off by Rob Thicke, 's important to remember the profound impact he had on mic and society. As a rpe om the pa, Gaye sang and played the piano om a young 1961, while tourg the Midwt wh a group lled the Moonglows, Gaye's silky tenor ught the ear of none other than Berry Gordy, the founr of Motown. The timg uldn't have been better, as Amerins alt wh social unrt surroundg the Kent State massacre 1970 — an event that eply affected Gaye — his socially nsc mic ught a way most pop never do.

THE REAL MEANG BEHD MARV GAYE'S 'WHAT'S GOG ON'

* why is marvin gaye important *

"To have Marv Gaye e out wh a song that rerced that necsy to be nsc, to be active, was a wonrful thg, " Audley Smh, CEO of Detro's Motown Mm, recently told every song on the rerd was polilly cisive. He showed that all the issu are related — they're tied to one another, they're tied to each of , and they're tied to pop is Gaye's and his album's most important legacy: a template for morn popular prott mic. “He uld have wrten What’s Gog On yterday, ” poet Nikki Gvanni noted an terview last tumn, explag that the ver portra of her 2020 llectn, Make Me Ra, pays homage to Gaye’s album ver, picturg Gvanni a raat, her llar upturned.

The rerd’s endurance – most movgly displayed by Nelson Manla, who, shortly after his release om prison 1990, reced l om the album at Tiger Stadium Detro – has practilly bee a one is wrong, of urse, to say that Gaye’s album cuts as eply today as did 1971.

A dively spired work driven by social rage – one that braid doo-wop harmoni, jazz and the hymns Gaye had loved as a child – What’s Gog On was also Gaye’s claratn of creative pennce om Berry Gordy’s Motown mache. ”What’s Gog On remas val, above all, for how turns away om that “Ameri” and stead addrs the tle qutn to a closer-kn group – those people gathered at the hoe party Gaye stag the album’s openg moments; the “mother, mother” and “father father” he lls out to (and that the party settg might emboln him to ndidly addrs).

MARV GAYE: A LOOK INSI HIS FAL YEAR OF LIFE

Five s later, we're still to "What's Gog On." That's bee them om Gaye's album reflect some of the most signifint challeng and divisns we face as a society today. * why is marvin gaye important *

” the speaker asks What’s Happeng Brother?, checkg the claims of those power agast the thory of everyday Black is one thg to celebrate Gaye’s endurg and prcient mo of creatn; another to appld the ntued ronance of his album’s ncerns.

We should not be sangue, for stance, that Gaye’s unrstated blu crique of “trigger-happy policg” has stayed so relevant; or that anti-Black vlence has so persisted over the last 50 years that remas necsary for Black artists and everyday people to approach the task of survivg and thrivg Ameri wh the energy, elegance and grace that Gaye molled this landmark work. Maybe he was tired – was the last song of a long set – but the 40-year-old Gaye, his illed whe shirt and sequned red su jacket, appears to not jt work the crowd but panr to wh some ntempt: “This was our very first No 1 rerd ever the world, ladi and gentlemen.

Photograph: US Army/Getty ImagThis is precisely the kd of galvanisg work that Gaye was dog wh What’s Gog On, for his own people his own time – a historil pot that is often obscured when we fixate on the rerd’s timelsns. ”Vcent se Gaye’s actns as “the drivg force” behd Stevie Wonr’s polil turn at Motown, as well as the rigoro funk of Sly and the Fay Stone and the righteo soul of Aretha Frankl’s 1972 album Young, Gifted and Black.

REMEMBERG MARV GAYE'S INIC 'WHAT'S GOG ON'

Marv Gaye's classic "What's Gog On," released 50 years ago today, changed the sound of R&B forever. Here's why. * why is marvin gaye important *

The stars, along wh untls ssn micians, were “dog their bt work ever at this ccial moment time” – settg the standard, the se of Gaye and his llaborator David Van De Pte’s meticulo strg, nga, bass and vol arrangements – for what Vcent lls “soul mic as high art” be sure, What’s Gog On is an impecbly posed sue. If at first Gaye seems ncerned wh parsg good om bad actors, “those of who simply like to socialise” v “those of who tend the sick and heed the people’s cri, ” he also gathers them all to an affirmative, right-on roll ll that mellows out to an oblique paean to sex: “And my darlg, one more thg / If you let me, I will take you to live where love is kg. The squawkg tenor saxophone solo wh which Wild Bill Moore tears through Mercy Mercy Me might be the most dramatic performance of the “holler” Gaye sgs about Inner Cy Blu – but which Gaye himself livers, at the end of that song, as a stylised cry: “Owwww!

50 THGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MARV GAYE'S WHAT'S GOG ON

What Gaye performs stead is the virtuosic, ant ntrol required, the midst of panic, of Black people Ameri, no ls than that other war elements are not easily absorbed or nscripted to narrativ about Gaye’s moment or our own; precisely bee they are the rerd’s jagged edg, they keep reachg out to grab listeners through time. In his last year of life, he even moved back wh his parents, settg the stage for a prolonged power stggle between the two men — and for the vlent nontatn that would take Gaye's life.

In his last year of life, Marv Gaye was unr prsure om all sis — om troubled fay relatnships to his stggl wh dgs and profsnal prsure to tour, somethg that he never enjoyed, acrdg to Ebony.

50 YEARS LATER, WHY MARV GAYE'S SEMAL ALBUM 'WHAT'S GOG ON' ENDUR

And this meant that, which he did receive some ath threats as large stars unfortunately sometim do, some of the most dntg threats Marv Gaye faced his fal months existed only his md.

HOW MARV GAYE’S ‘WHAT’S GOG ON’ CHANGED THE SOUND OF R&B FOREVER

As he grew more agated and emotnally isolated his fal year, Marv Gaye seemgly sought to return to the stabily and fort of two of the people who had known him the bt and red for him the most — his two ex-wiv, Anna Gordy Gaye and Janis Gaye.

MARV GAYE’S “WHAT’S GOG ON”

In his emotnal ght state, Ebony reported, Gaye attempted to rekdle relatnships wh both of them at the same time, tellg iends he was thkg of rtartg his relatnship wh Anna Gordy Gay, whom he divorced 1977, all while actively pursug Janis Gaye, who had recently broken off their relatnship. While Marv Gaye's relatnship wh his father had always been marked by hostily and nflict, he and his mother, Alberta Gay (she mataed the origal spellg of their fay name), had always been fiercely loyal to each other, acrdg to Ebony.

Wh his physil and mental health rapidly terratg his fal months and his star seemg to have crted — tickets for his fal tour cled as went on, acrdg to Ebony — Marv Gaye beme creasgly sponnt and self-stctive. Alberta Gay, who wnsed the whole nontatn and narrowly missed a bullet herself, regnized the pistol: It was among the guns Gaye had given his parents for their personal safety some time before.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* WHY IS MARVIN GAYE IMPORTANT

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(Rob Verhorst/Redferns)" style="object-posn:50% 50%"/></picture><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">Marv Gaye performs on stage at De Doelen, Rotterdam, Netherlands, July of 1980. (Rob Verhorst/Redferns)</figptn></figure></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--ntent hang-punctuatn article-sectn--first article-sectn--centered article-sectns"><p class=""><em>Edor's note: This story was rebroadst on May 31, 2021. Fd that d <a href=">here</a>.</em></p><p class="">When Marv Gaye's rerd "What's Gog On" me out 1971, unemployment was at a high of 6%, people were prottg police btaly, and Amerins were angry over the Vietnam War.</p><p class="nt-medium">"What's Gog On" reflected those tim wh laser-sharp precisn, and 's gone on to bee Motown's biggt mercial succs. And 50 years later, the them of the album still reflect some of the most signifint challeng and divisns we face as a society.</p><p class="">But many people may be surprised to learn that this pivotal album almost never existed. Motown founr Berry Gordy was aaid would Gaye’s reer.</p><p class="nt-medium">“Motown was not a pany that was built on any kd of personal statements,” says Nelson Gee, a mic journalist, thor and cultural cric who terviewed Gaye durg the sger-songwrer’s lifetime.</p><p class="">By the 1970s, Motown Rerds was known for s “superb productn le,” which clud the stud band, The Funk Brothers, Gee says. The rerd pany aimed to make pop mic that ptured “the sound of young Ameri.”</p><p class="nt-medium">“That kd of polil, social, personal work was not a signature of the pany,” Gee says.</p><p class="">Durg a tour stop Berkeley, California, Renaldo “Obie” Benson of Motown giant the Four Tops was spired to wre “What’s Gog On” after wnsg a scuffle between police and monstrators at an anti-Vietnam War prott.</p><p class="">When Benson brought the song to him, Gaye was reluctant to rerd . At this pot his reer, Gaye was famo for his pop duets and love ballads, such as “A't No Mounta High Enough” wh Tammi Terrell and “I Heard It Through the Grapeve.”</p><div class=""><div class="article-sectn--youtube article-sectn--embed wiscreen"><div class="youtube" id="yt-embed-1"><picture><img src="></picture><div class="play-button"></div></div></div></div><p class="">Gaye thought the song was better sued for a band lled The Origals, but he agreed to rerd himself after Benson allowed him to rewre some parts of . One of the most notable chang Gaye ma was the fal versn of the song, there was no qutn mark the tle.</p><p class="">The song illtrat the challeng society durg the 1960s — “spirualy, brotherhood, the onens of man” — and speaks to what Gaye thks are solutns, Gee explas.</p><p class="nt-medium">“It wasn't a qutn. It was a statement a sense, and the rerd self tri to actually provi answers,” he says. “So I don't thk you need a qutn mark for that. It was a statement — what's gog on — and here are some of the answers.”</p><p class="">When “What’s Gog On” me out January of 1971, was an stant h, and Gordy sisted Gaye rerd an entire album to back up the sgle. In the five s sce the song was released, “What’s Gog On” has been ed throughout the world monstratns agast totalarian regim, as a ll for peace the Middle East and durg recent Black Liv Matter protts.</p><p class="nt-medium">“Ultimately, the world me back to this album, and I thk that's one of the thgs that happened the last few years wh all the turmoil over race relatns, the entire chaos and the agmentatn,” Gee says. “The are all ias and nversatns we're havg right now 2021 that Marv was havg, and so the them of the album have proved to be endurg.”</p><span><h3><b>Gaye Captured A ‘Sense Of Confn And Sadns’</b></h3></span><p class="">The send song on the album, “What's Happeng Brother” was wrten for Gaye's brother, Frankie, who had jt returned om a tour Vietnam and was stgglg to fd a job.</p><p class="">In 1971, the Amerin people were learng through the Pentagon Papers how the U.S. ernment had basilly lied to them about the Vietnam War. This song spoke exactly to the sentiment of hundreds of thoands of Amerins impacted by loved on servg the war.</p><p class="">Gee says when he listens to this song particular, he don’t jt hear , he se . As a child growg up New York Cy, Gee remembers all of the men returng om the war who would wear Army jackets. He says “What’s Happeng Brother” reflects the “sense of nfn and sadns” that many Vietnam veterans felt when they returned home.</p><p class="nt-medium">“You had this return of all the brothers who had been the war, and they weren't celebrated,” Gee says. “There was a lot of prott about the war, so wasn't like the World War II people where everyone was pattg them on the back. So [there was] that sense of displacement, disillnment, the feelg of beg ed by the ernment as nnon fodr.”</p><p class="nt-medium">“Mercy Mercy Me (The Elogy),” another popular song om the album, is a direct tth-tellg about how we impact our environment. The song rose to No. 4 on the Billboard pop sgl chart and even had a rare appearance for Gaye on the adult ntemporary charts.</p><p class="">The sound of that song has an “herent spirual dimensn” that embrac many tradns om European and Black church, Gee says. The percsn on this song — and the album as a whole — also plays a huge role how the rerd flows.</p><p class="nt-medium">“So by layerg anilly so many different kds of mic, you create an environment that is very distctive,” he says. “This album really changed Marv's reer.”</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="Marv Gaye's rerd &quot;What's Gog On&quot; me out around this time 50 years ago. (Gems/Redferns)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">Marv Gaye's rerd "What's Gog On" me out around this time 50 years ago. (Gems/Redferns)</figptn></figure><span><h3><b>‘A Betiful Piece Of Art’</b></h3></span><p class="">In the followg years after the album was released, Gaye stggled wh prsn and dg abe, survivg a suici attempt 1979. When Gee <a href=">terviewed him</a> March of 1983, Gaye was a visibly broken man.</p><p class="">He was g back to the U.S. om his self-imposed exile Europe, and he was on a eback wh his song, “Sexual Healg.” But Gaye was also “nontg his old mons” and “ght fay relatns,” Gee says. There was a sense of melancholy that permeated throughout that entire terview.</p><p class="nt-medium">“When I sat wh him, I asked him about 'What's Gog On' and whether or not the time lled for another album like that, and he was very reluctant to sort of embrace that ia,” he says. “He said took a lot of soul searchg, a lot of medatn ... whatever space that had created 'What's Gog On' had passed for him. He had moved away om the social mentary that 'What's Gog On' reprented. And I thk 's bee he spirually didn't feel nnected both to the U.S. the same way and even to some parts of his own me.”</p><p class="">A year after that terview, Gaye was shot and killed by his father. He was 44 years old.</p><p class="">Reflectg back on Gaye’s semal work 50 years later, Gee says “What’s Gog On” is a “betiful piece of art.” The fal song on the album, “Inner Cy Blu (Make Me Wanna Holler),” still hnts him to this day.</p><p class="nt-medium">“You uld put that mic over any cy scene any urban center the last 50 years and that mic would work,” he says. “The scriptns , the atmosphere of the rerd, his vol stylgs, would still feel like he's scribg right now.”</p><hr/><p class=""><em><a href=">Samantha Raphelson</a> produced and eded this terview for broadst wh <a href=">Todd Mundt</a>. Raphelson also adapted for the web. </em></p></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered"><p class=""><em>This segment aired on March 1, 2021.</em></p></sectn></article><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered"><hear class="zone"><div class="zone-ner"><h2 class="zone-hdr">Related:</h2></div></hear><ul class="article-story-group"><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="'A Study Of Eight' Shows Influence Black Fashn Makers Had On History, Culture" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">'A Study Of Eight' Shows Influence Black Fashn Makers Had On History, Culture</a></li><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="In 'Four Hundred Souls,' 90 Wrers Tell Their Stori Of 4 Centuri Of Ain Ameri" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">In 'Four Hundred Souls,' 90 Wrers Tell Their Stori Of 4 Centuri Of Ain Ameri</a></li><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="Rememberg Rupert Neve, The Legendary Aud Equipment Inventor Who Shaped Rock 'N' Roll's Sound" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">Rememberg Rupert Neve, The Legendary Aud Equipment Inventor Who Shaped Rock 'N' Roll's Sound</a></li></ul></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered"><div class="ntributor has-photo"><div class="ntributor-profile"><figure class="ntributor-profile-em ntributor-photo"><a href="/si/staff/tonya-mosley"><picture><img src=" class="lazy rd-image" alt=""/></picture></a></figure><p class="ntributor-profile-em ntributor-b"><a class="ntributor-name" href="/si/staff/tonya-mosley">Tonya Mosley</a> <span class="ntributor-tle">Corrponnt, Here & Now</span><br/>Tonya Mosley was the LA-based -host of Here & Now. </p><p class="ntributor-more"><a class="ntributor-lk ntributor-b-lk" href="/si/staff/tonya-mosley">More…</a></p></div></div><div class="ntributor has-photo"><div class="ntributor-profile"><figure class="ntributor-profile-em ntributor-photo"><a href="/si/staff/samantha-raphelson"><picture><img src=" class="lazy rd-image" alt=""/></picture></a></figure><p class="ntributor-profile-em ntributor-b"><a class="ntributor-name" href="/si/staff/samantha-raphelson">Samantha Raphelson</a> <span class="ntributor-tle">Associate Producer, Here & Now</span><br/>Samantha Raphelson is an associate producer for Here & Now, based at NPR Washgton, D.C.</p><p class="ntributor-more"><a class="ntributor-lk ntributor-b-lk" href="/si/staff/samantha-raphelson">More…</a></p></div></div></sectn><sectn class="sectn--bo sectn--bp"><div class="uw bp--rponsive"><div class="bp-ner"><p class="bp-label">Advertisement</p><div class="bp-ntent bp-ntent--centered"><div></div><div id="adslot-344114"></div></div></div></div></sectn><div></div><div class="global-d-ponents onmand--is-playg"><div class="global-player"><d preload="to"></d><div class="global-player-bar"><div class="global-player-bar-left"><button class="global-player-bar-ntrol"><i class="in-play in-play--global-player-bar in-play--psed"><span class="in-play-shape"><span class="in-label" data-note="for-screen-rears">Rume</span></span></i></button><div class="global-player-label global-player-label--live"><div class="global-player-channel"><span>Listen Live</span></div><div class="global-player-tle"><a class="global-player-label-lk" href="/">Loadg...</a></div></div></div><div class="global-player-bar-right"><div class="global-player-x"><svg class="in in-close" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">Close .

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