LGBTQ+ Berl | The Bt Gay Bars, Clubs and Snas 2023

Contents:

• BERL BEFORE THE NAZIS: GERMAN PAL WAS A LIBERAL HUB WH A THRIVG GAY SCENE 1920S
• HOW GAY CULTURE BLOSSOMED DURG THE ROARG TWENTI
• GAY BERL, BEFORE HLER CAME TO POWER
• LGBTQ+ BERL – THE CY’S BT GAY BARS, CLUBS AND SNAS
• BETWEEN WORLD WARS, GAY CULTURE FLOURISHED IN BERL
• GAY LIFE BERL IS STARTG TO ECHO A DARKER ERA
• QUEER & GAY BERL: YOUR GUI FOR LGBTQ+ BERL

BERL BEFORE THE NAZIS: GERMAN PAL WAS A LIBERAL HUB WH A THRIVG GAY SCENE 1920S

Women buyg e, open homosexualy and r revellers dancg to the early hours of the morng are featured the remarkable photos which reveal what Berl looked like the roarg Hler pleted his march to power 1933, the German pal was a liberal hotbed where people dulged their sexual and hedonistic appet Berl's nightlife and party century-old photos, om Germany's Feral Archive (bunsarchiv), show Berl's relaxed social meant that same-sex bars, nightclubs and barets tered to gay men, lbians and trans people flourished the excg cy.

HOW GAY CULTURE BLOSSOMED DURG THE ROARG TWENTI

Experimental art such as this would have likely been banned by the 's relaxed social attus also meant that same-sex bars, nightclubs and barets tered to gay men, lbians and trans people flourished the excg and sometim prer cy.

Crime veloped parallel wh prostutn and Berl acquired a reputatn as a hub for dg alg substanc such as e, hero and German pal's unually liberal law enforcement and s pleasure-seekg reputatn turned the pal cy to a hedonistic and open-md mec which was unmatched across 's tolerance for behavur that was technilly still illegal saw wrers, poets, artists om across the world to dulge the unhibed nightlife and a thrivg gay was also an era of great creative productivy creative experimentatn for the cy - wh multiple cultural ntributns the fields of lerature, art, mic, dance, drama and cema.

GAY BERL, BEFORE HLER CAME TO POWER

Berl's tolerance for behavur that was technilly still illegal saw wrers, poets, artists om across the world to dulge the unhibed nightlife and vast homosexual subcultureBy the 1920s, Berl was home to an timated 85, 000 lbians, a thrivg LGBTQ-media scene, and around 100 gay bars and clubs. And 1919, physician, Magn Hirschfeld tablished his revolutnary 'Instut fur Sexualwissenschaft' (Instute for Sexology) where he openly lobbied for the crimalisatn of homosexualy and helped transgenr men to apply to live legally unr their new genr.

LGBTQ+ BERL – THE CY’S BT GAY BARS, CLUBS AND SNAS

It was also an era of great creative productivy creative experimentatn for the cy - wh multiple cultural ntributns the fields of lerature, art, mic, dance, drama and cema Eldorado, a famo nightclub post-war Berl that tered for the gay muny, but was a h amongst lols and tourists alike. Audienc, straight and gay, qued up at the famed Jewish-owned nightclub where trans women and drag queens performed and gave paid danc to visors The Internatnal Alliance of Women ngrs Berl, Germany, June 1929Left: Lbian magaze, Die Frnd, May 1928.

BETWEEN WORLD WARS, GAY CULTURE FLOURISHED IN BERL

He sold the adly dg for 5 Dtschmarks small psul, and the man his background is workg wh him to warn the dg aler when a stranger approach, May 1929Drag Queens were also spotted at balls and afternoon teas venu across were also around 30 separate gay German-language perdils that were circulatg Berl, weekly or monthly. They created polici enuragg the birth of Aryan children and prohibg sexual relatns between Germans and anisatns were banned, scholarly books about homosexualy, and sexualy general (such as Berl's Instut fur Sexualwisenschaft) were burned and any LGBTQ people wh even the Nazi Party self were murred.

GAY LIFE BERL IS STARTG TO ECHO A DARKER ERA

The Begngs of a New Gay World“In the late 19th century, there was an creasgly visible prence of genr-non-nformg men who were engaged sexual relatnships wh other men major Amerin ci, ” says Chad Heap, a profsor of Amerin Studi at Gee Washgton Universy and the thor of Slummg: Sexual and Racial Enunters Amerin Nightlife, 1885-1940. ”At the same time, lbian and gay characters were beg featured a slew of popular “pulp” novels, songs and on Broadway stag (cludg the ntroversial 1926 play The Captive) and Hollywood—at least prr to 1934, when the motn picture dtry began enforcg censorship guil, known as the Hays Co. ” By the post-World War II era, a larger cultural shift toward earlier marriage and suburban livg, the advent of TV and the anti-homosexualy csas champned by Joseph McCarthy would help ph the flowerg of gay culture reprented by the Pansy Craze firmly to the natn’s rear-view mirror.

QUEER & GAY BERL: YOUR GUI FOR LGBTQ+ BERL

Whisnant:As early as the turn of the century, Berl's gay scene was attractg such notoriety that equently was mentned tourist lerature, liftg up the cy's gay scene as proof of the evils of urban life and the dangers of morny; them, Berl beme the untry's Sodom and Gomorrah put together, a sure sign of the land's the stag of Berl, the Tiller Girls showed off their legs, dancg a Rockett-style performance that amazed and tillated spectators. By far the most famo was the Eldorado a nightclub whose ftive atmosphere attracted not only homosexuals but also artists, thors, celebri, and tourists wantg to admire a piece of "nt" Berl or tch a glimpse of someone Lbian Club SceneLbians uld also be found some of the bars that were voted mostly to gay men [and were] often seen the larger clubs of the 1920s, such as the Topp and the Eldorado.

The atmosphere was generally refed; the lightg was soft and sentimental mic played the of the most famo was Chez Ma Belle Sor on Marburger Strasse, rated Greek-style and furnished wh private booths, where upl uld take refuge behd the gay bars, many of the lbian bars were segregated somewhat by class. They would s down to eat at tabl led wh flowers; the director, drsed a "gay velvet jacket, " would greet the guts and give a short dner, the tabl would be put away, and the orchtra would beg playg waltz and other lively dancg mic while the upl would dance through the night. We talked wh Robert Beachy, thor of Gay Berl: Birthplace of a Morn Inty and a historian at Yonsei Universy, to fd out about the liv the characters Bent—Max and his boyiend, Rudy, bar owner and drag queen Greta—might have led before Hler me to power.

Durg the “Pansy Craze” om the 1920s until 1933, people the lbian, gay, bi, trans and queer (LGBTQ) muny were performg on stag ci around the world, and New York Cy’s Greenwich Village, Tim Square and Harlem held some of the most world-renowned drag performanc of the time. “They didn’t see a nflict between not beg openly gay at work and sort of only beg gay durg their leisure time, ” says Heap, addg that a person’s class was likely ditive of how you might participate gay and lbian culture at the time. ” In the mid ‘30s, productn s were put to effect that rtricted and prevented performanc of openly gay characters film or theater, and the followg s, thoands of LGBTQ people were arrted post WWII for equentg their own clubs.