Wrtlg superstar and actor, Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson, believ that his gay celebry iends should e forward about their sexualy - believg that will serve as a tremendo reer boost. 'The Mummy Returns' star land his own sp-off ...
Contents:
- THE ROCK PLAYED A GAY CHARACTER DPE BEG TOLD IT WOULD ‘RU’ HIS CAREER FOR GOOD
- DWAYNE ‘THE ROCK’ JOHNSON OPENS UP ABOUT PLAYG A GAY CHARACTER
- IS DWAYNE JOHNSON MARRIED, HAS A GIRLIEND OR GAY?
- DWAYNE “THE ROCK” JOHNSON IS LOVG GAY RUGBY PLAYER KEEGAN HIRT’S TRIBUTE TO HIM
- DWAYNE “THE ROCK” JOHNSON: IS DWAYNE JOHNSON GAY?
- IS “THE ROCK” DWAYNE JOHNSON GAY?
- ‘JUNGLE CISE’ STAR JACK WHEHALL IS ‘PROUD’ OF HIS GAY CHARACTER’S COMG-OUT SCENE DISNEY FILM
- DWAYNE ‘THE ROCK’ JOHNSON HAD BT RPONSE TO BEG TOLD PLAYG GAY WOULD ‘ HIS REER’
- THE ROCK GO GAY
- DWAYNE JOHNSON LIVERS A PERFORMANCE THAT ALMOST MAK BE COOL WORTH SEEG BY NATHAN RAB STNCH CHARACTERS PAYS TRIBUTE TO GREAT CHARACTER ACTORS BY SGLG OUT A SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE THAT ILLTRAT THEIR MASTERY. SOMETIM A CHARACTER ACTOR’S GREATNS STANDS OUT SHARPER RELIEF WHEN THE FILM THEY’RE STUCK N CHARABLY BE EMED A CRIME AGAST CEMA. THAT IS CERTALY THE SE WH DWAYNE JOHNSON’S JOYOLY UNSELF-NSC TURN AS A GAY BODYGUARD WH A YEN TO BEE A SGER-ACTOR-MOL F. GARY GRAY’S ABYSMAL 2005 BOTCH OF THE ELMORE LEONARD’S BE COOL. A WILDLY UNRPERFORMG SEQUEL TO GET SHORTY, BE COOL GETS JT ABOUT EVERYTHG OTHER THAN JOHNSON'S STG WRONG, BEGNG WH A PREMISE THAT REQUIR EVERYONE WHO LISTENS TO THE MIC OF R&B ALSO-RAN CHRISTA MILIAN TO BE SO BLOWN AWAY THEY’RE NVCED THEY’RE LISTENG TO THE NEXT NA SIMONE. THE FILM’S TAKE ON POP MIC IS SIARLY TONE AF. ITS NCEPTN OF HIP CLUS THE BLACK EYED PEAS, MTV, THE AFOREMENTNED MILIAN, AND AEROSMH, WHO FIGURE PROMENTLY THE PLOT AND ADD TO THE GRAND TRADN OF HUGE ROCK STARS PLAYG THEMSELV MOVI TERRIBLY. ALREADY EP TO THE MADAME TSD’S WAX-FIGURE ERA OF HIS REER, A LACQUERED AND IFFED JOHN TRAVOLTA LIVERS A PERFORMANCE SO SLEEPY AND APATHETIC THAT TO LL SLEEPWALKG WOULD BE AN SULT TO SOMNOLENT PERAMBULATORS. PAIRG HIM WH A HORRIFILLY SHOT AND STUMED UMA THURMAN ALMOST SEEMS SIGNED TO ERASE FOND MEMORI OF PULP FICTN AND RETROACTIVELY STROY THE SEXUAL CHEMISTRY THEY DISPLAYED THAT FILM. JT ABOUT EVERYTHG ABOUT BE COOL IS A BLOATED, TONE-AF MS WH THE EXCEPTN OF JOHNSON’S PERFORMANCE AS ELLT, THE BODYGUARD AND SIKICK OF ROGER “RAJI” LOWENTHAL, VCE VGHN’S RACIALLY NFED WOULD-BE UNRWORLD PLAYER. IN HIS FIRST SCENE, ELLT IS DISPENSED TO BEAT UP JOHN TRAVOLTA’S CHILI PALMER ON BEHALF OF RAJI, BUT THE MOMENT CHILI REGNIZ ELTT AS AN ACTOR—A MOR ONE, SPE HIS PHYSIL STATURE—HIS LD EXPRSN GIV WAY TO A SHAMELS WANNABE’S GRATIATG SE. IN PART TO NTRALIZE THE THREAT, CHILI OFFERS TO BEE ELLT’S MANAGER. PUFFED FULL OF WONRFULLY MISPLACED NFINCE, ELLT SEEMS NVCED THAT HE N ATTA STARDOM MULTIPLE FIELDS—ACTG, UNTRY AND WTERN SGG—LARGELY ON THE BASIS OF HIS ABILY TO RAISE ONE EYEBROW DRAMATILLY. ELLT IS A NARCISSIST ABOVE ALL AND, ONE OF THE FILM’S BT SCEN, HE SASHAYS ABOUT A UNTRY-AND-WTERN STORE MOLG THE UGLIT POSSIBLE OUTFS, CLUDG A SILK SHIRT AND BABY-BLUE PANTS, VAMPG THE MIRROR, SMACKG HIS ASS, AND GENERALLY LUXURIATG ACTORLY SELF-LOVE. NETY MUT OF JOHNSON ADMIRG HIMSELF CREASGLY SEXUAL WAYS WOULD BE FELY PREFERABLE TO WHAT MAK UP THE BULK OF BE COOL. PERHAPS BEE HE OM THE WORLD OF WRTLG, JOHNSON DON’T NEED DIALOGUE TO BE PELLG. HIS CHARACTER’S HEAD SHOTS GET BIGGER LGHS THAN ANYONE ELSE’S ACTUAL DIALOGUE. HIS RAISED EYEBROW GETS QUE THE WORKOUT HERE— IS AS MUCH HIS LLG RD AS WAS DURG HIS TIME THE WWE—BUT WOULDN’T WORK HALF AS EFFECTIVELY IF WASN’T ACPANIED BY THAT BIG, CHEY, CHILD-LIKE GR THAT IMPLICLY SAYS, “CAN YOU EVEN BELIEVE I N DO THIS?” LATER, A TRATED ELLT, NCERNED THAT HIS REER AS AN ACTOR AND SGER ISN’T EXPLODG, SPE CHILI’S MANAGEMENT, BREAKS TO THE HOE OF UMA THURMAN’S CHARACTER, MAK SOME TEA, POPS A VIO OF HIM VERG, “YOU A’T WOMAN ENOUGH TO TAKE MY MAN,” AND CLIMACTILLY AGRE TO PERFORM WHAT HE NCEIV OF AS A “MONOLOGUE” OM BRG IT ON THAT NSISTS OF HIM TAKG ON BOTH SIS OF A HEATED NONTATN BETWEEN CHARACTERS OF DIFFERENT RAC. THE SCENE IS FULL OF WONRFUL LTLE CHOIC, AS WHEN JOHNSON EXHAL EPLY BEFORE THE “MONOLOGUE” AS IF NEEDG TO NJURE ALL OF HIS STRENGTH AND TENSY FOR THIS MOST MOMENTO OF OPPORTUNI, LIKE AN ACTOR PREPARG SOME SHAKPEARE AN ATTEMPT TO GET TO JULIARD. WHEN CHILI, AS DIPLOMATILLY AS POSSIBLE, SUGGTS MIGHT BEHOOVE ELLT TO SG SONGS OM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A MAN AND LIKEWISE LIVER MONOLOGU OM MALE CHARACTERS, ELLT TAK ALL THOUGHTFULLY, AS IF ’S THE FIRST TIME EHER NOTN OCCURRED TO HIM. THE TENNCY WH A CHARACTER LIKE ELLT IS TO GO AS BIG AND BROAD AS POSSIBLE, AND, SURE, JOHNSON EQUENTLY THE BODY LANGUAGE OF A SASSY TEENAGED GIRL, BUT ELLT’S STAT AS A SPERATE ACTOR-SGER WHO’LL DO ANYTHG TO GET AHEAD F HIM AS MUCH, IF NOT MORE, THAN HIS SEXUALY. THERE’S A JOY TO JOHNSON’S PERFORMANCE THAT’S ABSOLUTELY FECT. HE’S FUN TO LOOK AT AND HE NEVER TAK HIMSELF SERLY. YOU N GO THOUGH JOHNSON’S ENTIRE FILMOGRAPHY AND NEVER FD A SGLE MOMENT OF PRETENSN OR SELF-NSCNS. EVEN THE DREGS OF PA & GA, HE GIV HIS ALL. I THK JOHNSON IS A LEGIMATELY GREAT CHARACTER ACTOR WH AT THE VERY LEAST AN AMY AWARD NOMATN HIS FUTURE. AND EVEN IF HE NEVER REACH THOSE RARIFIED HEIGHTS, HE’S STED TO IMPROVE EVERY MOVIE HE’S , PARTICULARLY WHEN PLAYG THE KDS OF CHARACTER PARTS. UP NEXT: KATHY BAT MISERY MOST RECENT NEWS
THE ROCK PLAYED A GAY CHARACTER DPE BEG TOLD IT WOULD ‘RU’ HIS CAREER FOR GOOD
Dwayne Johnson was urged by some "fluential people" not to take a gay role when he was startg out as an actor. He told those people to "f*** off." * is dwayne johnson the rock gay *
Johnson's character Be Cool was Elt, an openly gay Samoan man who worked as a bodyguard the mic dtry and had dreams of beg a star himself. While a lot of the humor surroundg Elt volved the kd of mid-00s gay jok that probably wouldn't fly now, Johnson don't play him as a joke, mtg to the character fully. )However, Johnson has jt revealed that those early stag of his actg reer, he was advised by some "fluential" dtry people to avoid playg gay, as uld "" his chanc of gettg bigger movie rol.
DWAYNE ‘THE ROCK’ JOHNSON OPENS UP ABOUT PLAYG A GAY CHARACTER
The wrtler looked back on his past Out ver while sharg a story about some unwanted advice he got about playg a gay role. * is dwayne johnson the rock gay *
I was told back then (by a few fluential folks) that playg a gay man would “ my reer”I said “hold my tequila and f*ck off”Nicely of urse ? Dwayne Johnson (@TheRock) July 31, 2022Philip Ellis is News Edor at Men's Health, verg fns, pop culture, sex and relatnships, and LGBTQ+ issu. Dwayne Johnson wasn't aaid to play gay the early days of his reer -- and he's still proud to let everyone know about !
The film was one of the earlier projects Johnson took on his transn om profsnal WWE wrtler to workg actor, and , he plays a character named Elt Wilhelm, a gay bodyguard who (like Johnson IRL) had dreams of makg a name for himself the film dtry. Though the movie was one of the steppg ston that helped Johnson bee one of the most sought-after box office stars Hollywood today, there were some folks the dtry who advised him not to take on, pecially sce the climate was so much different (and homophobic) for LGBTQ+ people back those days.
IS DWAYNE JOHNSON MARRIED, HAS A GIRLIEND OR GAY?
Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson has spoken out about the attus of “fluential folks” Hollywood rponse to him playg a gay character. * is dwayne johnson the rock gay *
\nI was told back then (by a few fluential folks) that playg a gay man would \u201c my reer\u201d\nI said \u201chold my tequila and f*ck off\u201d\nNicely of urse \ud83d\u0a\u201d — Dwayne Johnson (@Dwayne Johnson). "I was told back then (by a few fluential folks) that playg a gay man would ' my reer. "Johnson would later go on to star a whole bunch of different, bt-sellg, actn-packed films that clu Gridiron Gang, the Fast & Fur anchise, Jungle Cise, Skyscraper, Hercul, Baywatch, Black Adam and so much more, so 's a good thg he didn't let homophobia stop him om dog his job as an actor!
DWAYNE “THE ROCK” JOHNSON IS LOVG GAY RUGBY PLAYER KEEGAN HIRT’S TRIBUTE TO HIM
* is dwayne johnson the rock gay *
RELATED | Jack Whehall & Dwayne Johnson Reflect on Gay Jungle Cise Moment. AdvertisementDwayne ’The Rock’ Johnson has spoken out about the homophobic attus of “fluential folks” Hollywood rponse to him playg a gay character. Johnson, who played an openly gay man named Elt the film, was one of his earlit film appearanc.
Johnson, who is known as an ally to the muny, revealed that he was advised to avoid playg gay characters as uld “” his chanc of landg more proment rol the future. “I was told back then (by a few fluential folks) that playg a gay man would ‘ my reer.
DWAYNE “THE ROCK” JOHNSON: IS DWAYNE JOHNSON GAY?
Fd out once and for all: Is Dwayne Johnson gay? Unverg the tth about "The Rock" and his sexual orientatn. Click now to fd out! * is dwayne johnson the rock gay *
Even though Dwayne Johnson may have the “male”, “non-gay” look (bee there is a look), there will be speculatn about which team he swgs for. Is He Gay? Given that, would be very difficult to label him “gay.
Wrtlg superstar and actor, DWAYNE 'THE ROCK' JOHNSON, believ that his gay celebry iends should e forward about their sexualy - believg that will serve as a tremendo reer boost.
'The Mummy Returns' star land his own sp-off 'The Srpn Kg', as well as landg the role of a gay bodyguard John Travolta's edy, 'Be Cool'. Everythg Is Betiful And Nothg Rock claims that the role has opened his ey to homosexualy the movie bs, thkg that should no longer be held agast the reer of a Hollywood star. In an terview wh gay magaze, 'OUT', sayg: "I know a lot of gay actors Hollywood who don't want to e out, and whatever the reasons are I rpect that.
IS “THE ROCK” DWAYNE JOHNSON GAY?
In Disney's new 'Jungle Cise,' Jack Whehall -stars as the gay brother of Ey Blunt's character. * is dwayne johnson the rock gay *
Openly gay gby player Keegan Hirst got props om his sports hero. Keegan Hirst, a Brish player who’s the first openly gay athlete the Brish gby league, recently posted an Instagram and Twter vio to celebrate this sports holiday.
In 2015, Hirst me out as gay, which ma him the first openly gay Brish profsnal gby league player. Is dwayne johnson gay? He is the most famo person to ever e out gay.
‘JUNGLE CISE’ STAR JACK WHEHALL IS ‘PROUD’ OF HIS GAY CHARACTER’S COMG-OUT SCENE DISNEY FILM
Dwayne ‘The Rock’ Johnson had an inic rponse when “fluential folks” told said playg a gay character would “” his actg reer. * is dwayne johnson the rock gay *
Click here to fd out if Dwayne Johnson, popularly known as “The Rock, ” is gay or not. Was Dwayne Johnson Gay the Past? Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson may have nied beg gay the past, but there’s no nyg that the mcular actor is currently volved a relatnship wh another man.
DWAYNE ‘THE ROCK’ JOHNSON HAD BT RPONSE TO BEG TOLD PLAYG GAY WOULD ‘ HIS REER’
Dwayne Johnson reveals a secret he kept for over 20 years about playg a gay character the movi Be Cool his ial days Hollywood * is dwayne johnson the rock gay *
In a 2013 terview wh GQ magaze, Johnson was asked about mors that he was gay and replied: “Who r if I’m gay or not? ” However, the same terview, he also said that he would “absolutely” nsir playg a homosexual character on TV.
While ’s difficult to know whether or not The Rock is gay, the fact that he is volved romantilly wh another man lends crence to the ia.
And nsirg how open and ndid he has been about his personal life, we wouldn’t be surprised if he me out as gay at some pot.
THE ROCK GO GAY
There have been mors for years that Johnson is gay. In an terview wh OUT magaze published 2016, Johnson refed to nfirm or ny whether he was gay but said he wanted to see more gay characters on televisn and films. While there’s no evince that Johnson is openly gay, his refal to addrs the mors suggts he may not be open about his sexualy.
Some believe that he is gay, while others thk he is straight. However, no one n say for certa whether or not The Rock is gay.
It mak difficult to terme whether or not he is gay. However, several clu suggt that The Rock may be gay. Sendly, Dwayne Johnson has often played characters tradnally seen as homosexual Hollywood movi such as Hercul and The Mummy Returns.
DWAYNE JOHNSON LIVERS A PERFORMANCE THAT ALMOST MAK BE COOL WORTH SEEG BY NATHAN RAB STNCH CHARACTERS PAYS TRIBUTE TO GREAT CHARACTER ACTORS BY SGLG OUT A SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE THAT ILLTRAT THEIR MASTERY. SOMETIM A CHARACTER ACTOR’S GREATNS STANDS OUT SHARPER RELIEF WHEN THE FILM THEY’RE STUCK N CHARABLY BE EMED A CRIME AGAST CEMA. THAT IS CERTALY THE SE WH DWAYNE JOHNSON’S JOYOLY UNSELF-NSC TURN AS A GAY BODYGUARD WH A YEN TO BEE A SGER-ACTOR-MOL F. GARY GRAY’S ABYSMAL 2005 BOTCH OF THE ELMORE LEONARD’S BE COOL. A WILDLY UNRPERFORMG SEQUEL TO GET SHORTY, BE COOL GETS JT ABOUT EVERYTHG OTHER THAN JOHNSON'S STG WRONG, BEGNG WH A PREMISE THAT REQUIR EVERYONE WHO LISTENS TO THE MIC OF R&B ALSO-RAN CHRISTA MILIAN TO BE SO BLOWN AWAY THEY’RE NVCED THEY’RE LISTENG TO THE NEXT NA SIMONE. THE FILM’S TAKE ON POP MIC IS SIARLY TONE AF. ITS NCEPTN OF HIP CLUS THE BLACK EYED PEAS, MTV, THE AFOREMENTNED MILIAN, AND AEROSMH, WHO FIGURE PROMENTLY THE PLOT AND ADD TO THE GRAND TRADN OF HUGE ROCK STARS PLAYG THEMSELV MOVI TERRIBLY. ALREADY EP TO THE MADAME TSD’S WAX-FIGURE ERA OF HIS REER, A LACQUERED AND IFFED JOHN TRAVOLTA LIVERS A PERFORMANCE SO SLEEPY AND APATHETIC THAT TO LL SLEEPWALKG WOULD BE AN SULT TO SOMNOLENT PERAMBULATORS. PAIRG HIM WH A HORRIFILLY SHOT AND STUMED UMA THURMAN ALMOST SEEMS SIGNED TO ERASE FOND MEMORI OF PULP FICTN AND RETROACTIVELY STROY THE SEXUAL CHEMISTRY THEY DISPLAYED THAT FILM. JT ABOUT EVERYTHG ABOUT BE COOL IS A BLOATED, TONE-AF MS WH THE EXCEPTN OF JOHNSON’S PERFORMANCE AS ELLT, THE BODYGUARD AND SIKICK OF ROGER “RAJI” LOWENTHAL, VCE VGHN’S RACIALLY NFED WOULD-BE UNRWORLD PLAYER. IN HIS FIRST SCENE, ELLT IS DISPENSED TO BEAT UP JOHN TRAVOLTA’S CHILI PALMER ON BEHALF OF RAJI, BUT THE MOMENT CHILI REGNIZ ELTT AS AN ACTOR—A MOR ONE, SPE HIS PHYSIL STATURE—HIS LD EXPRSN GIV WAY TO A SHAMELS WANNABE’S GRATIATG SE. IN PART TO NTRALIZE THE THREAT, CHILI OFFERS TO BEE ELLT’S MANAGER. PUFFED FULL OF WONRFULLY MISPLACED NFINCE, ELLT SEEMS NVCED THAT HE N ATTA STARDOM MULTIPLE FIELDS—ACTG, UNTRY AND WTERN SGG—LARGELY ON THE BASIS OF HIS ABILY TO RAISE ONE EYEBROW DRAMATILLY. ELLT IS A NARCISSIST ABOVE ALL AND, ONE OF THE FILM’S BT SCEN, HE SASHAYS ABOUT A UNTRY-AND-WTERN STORE MOLG THE UGLIT POSSIBLE OUTFS, CLUDG A SILK SHIRT AND BABY-BLUE PANTS, VAMPG THE MIRROR, SMACKG HIS ASS, AND GENERALLY LUXURIATG ACTORLY SELF-LOVE. NETY MUT OF JOHNSON ADMIRG HIMSELF CREASGLY SEXUAL WAYS WOULD BE FELY PREFERABLE TO WHAT MAK UP THE BULK OF BE COOL. PERHAPS BEE HE OM THE WORLD OF WRTLG, JOHNSON DON’T NEED DIALOGUE TO BE PELLG. HIS CHARACTER’S HEAD SHOTS GET BIGGER LGHS THAN ANYONE ELSE’S ACTUAL DIALOGUE. HIS RAISED EYEBROW GETS QUE THE WORKOUT HERE— IS AS MUCH HIS LLG RD AS WAS DURG HIS TIME THE WWE—BUT WOULDN’T WORK HALF AS EFFECTIVELY IF WASN’T ACPANIED BY THAT BIG, CHEY, CHILD-LIKE GR THAT IMPLICLY SAYS, “CAN YOU EVEN BELIEVE I N DO THIS?” LATER, A TRATED ELLT, NCERNED THAT HIS REER AS AN ACTOR AND SGER ISN’T EXPLODG, SPE CHILI’S MANAGEMENT, BREAKS TO THE HOE OF UMA THURMAN’S CHARACTER, MAK SOME TEA, POPS A VIO OF HIM VERG, “YOU A’T WOMAN ENOUGH TO TAKE MY MAN,” AND CLIMACTILLY AGRE TO PERFORM WHAT HE NCEIV OF AS A “MONOLOGUE” OM BRG IT ON THAT NSISTS OF HIM TAKG ON BOTH SIS OF A HEATED NONTATN BETWEEN CHARACTERS OF DIFFERENT RAC. THE SCENE IS FULL OF WONRFUL LTLE CHOIC, AS WHEN JOHNSON EXHAL EPLY BEFORE THE “MONOLOGUE” AS IF NEEDG TO NJURE ALL OF HIS STRENGTH AND TENSY FOR THIS MOST MOMENTO OF OPPORTUNI, LIKE AN ACTOR PREPARG SOME SHAKPEARE AN ATTEMPT TO GET TO JULIARD. WHEN CHILI, AS DIPLOMATILLY AS POSSIBLE, SUGGTS MIGHT BEHOOVE ELLT TO SG SONGS OM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A MAN AND LIKEWISE LIVER MONOLOGU OM MALE CHARACTERS, ELLT TAK ALL THOUGHTFULLY, AS IF ’S THE FIRST TIME EHER NOTN OCCURRED TO HIM. THE TENNCY WH A CHARACTER LIKE ELLT IS TO GO AS BIG AND BROAD AS POSSIBLE, AND, SURE, JOHNSON EQUENTLY THE BODY LANGUAGE OF A SASSY TEENAGED GIRL, BUT ELLT’S STAT AS A SPERATE ACTOR-SGER WHO’LL DO ANYTHG TO GET AHEAD F HIM AS MUCH, IF NOT MORE, THAN HIS SEXUALY. THERE’S A JOY TO JOHNSON’S PERFORMANCE THAT’S ABSOLUTELY FECT. HE’S FUN TO LOOK AT AND HE NEVER TAK HIMSELF SERLY. YOU N GO THOUGH JOHNSON’S ENTIRE FILMOGRAPHY AND NEVER FD A SGLE MOMENT OF PRETENSN OR SELF-NSCNS. EVEN THE DREGS OF PA & GA, HE GIV HIS ALL. I THK JOHNSON IS A LEGIMATELY GREAT CHARACTER ACTOR WH AT THE VERY LEAST AN AMY AWARD NOMATN HIS FUTURE. AND EVEN IF HE NEVER REACH THOSE RARIFIED HEIGHTS, HE’S STED TO IMPROVE EVERY MOVIE HE’S , PARTICULARLY WHEN PLAYG THE KDS OF CHARACTER PARTS. UP NEXT: KATHY BAT MISERY MOST RECENT NEWS
Fally, there have been several reports over the years suggtg The Rock may have had relatnships wh men outsi of marriage, which uld also be ditive of his homosexualy. After years of speculatn, the answer to whether or not Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson is gay has fally been revealed. In dog so, he clears up any lgerg doubts about his orientatn and nfirms that he is, fact, gay.
In this article, we aim to explore the qutn, “Is ‘The Rock’ Dwayne Johnson gay? Is “The Rock” Dwayne Johnson gay? Dwayne Johnson is not gay.
There have been mors that Dwayne Johnson may have been gay the past. In ncln, there is no evince to suggt that Dwayne Johnson is gay. Dpe mors that he may have been gay the past, there is no ncrete evince to support this claim.