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class="RubricLk-gRWSOU fgWnkQ bric__lk" href="/news/our-lumnists"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Our Columnists</span></a></div></div></div><h1 data-ttid="ContentHearHed" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHearHed-NCyCC iUEiRd NbxED hpJvIc">Gee H. W. Bh’s Princy Erased People wh AIDS. So Did the Tribut to Him</h1></div><div class="ContentHearAccredatn-lfctVB cKRKZx ntent-hear__accredatn" data-ttid="ContentHearAccredatn"><div class="ContentHearByle-kmPyCa gvUmxJ"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW jvZaPI rponsive-asset ContentHearContributorImage-cvjZXn jKACOU"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa ContentHearContributorImage-cvjZXn jKACOU rponsive-image"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w" siz="66px"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w" siz="66px"/><img alt="" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></span><div class="ContentHearByleContent-dpPmNn DRFq"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl ContentHearByl-cZqgyJ bqbBYQ"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ivtvgj byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span><a class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM ByleLk-gEnFiw iUEiRd ggMZaT cXqSTL eErqIx byle__name-lk button" href="/ntributors/masha-gsen">Masha Gsen</a></span></span></p></div><time data-ttid="ContentHearPublishDate" dateTime="2018-12-07T17:43:18-05:00" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHearPublishDate-eIBicG iUEiRd kYZrFA kEBrdf">December 7, 2018</time></div></div></div></div><div class="LightboxWrapper-dxsWBV hhylRt"><div class="ContentHearLeadAsset-hGbumP iWPCcH lead-asset ContentHearLeadAssetWrapper-hfXHEc fTrSlG lead-asset--width-smallle" data-ttid="ContentHearLeadAsset"><figure class="ContentHearLeadAssetContent-kOfYSG dRGWbI"><div class="ContentHearLeadAssetContentMedia-bLEIpi jjhWdS lead-asset__ntent__photo"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW jvZaPI rponsive-asset ContentHearRponsiveAsset-bREgIb khLUzS"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz kLtUlR"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO KhjZz ContentHearRponsiveAsset-bREgIb khLUzS rponsive-image rponsive-image--expandable"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w, 1920w, 2240w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="ACT UP activists prott at the Whe Hoe." class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></div></div></span><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE iTuhkZ ptn ContentHearLeadAssetCaptn-hPWmSN kuCzGS"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo iXWezO ptn__text">ACT UP activists ont of the Whe Hoe 1991.</span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnCred-ejegDm iUEiRd iicloT jbIJNS ptn__cred">Photograph by Mark Reste / Corbis / Getty</span></div></div></figure><div data-ttid="ContentHearLeadRailAnchor" 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class="ArticlePageChunks-fLyCVG Uozmo"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa EOneK body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg">Beg a queer person the Uned Stat 2018 is an experience of ordary visibily—if one is whe and not poor, that is. Like other whe and not-poor people, one se onelf routely reprented the media, and one tak for granted the rights of full cizenship, om votg to marriage. And then Gee H. W. Bh di and, for nearly a week, is remembered. One is remd then of Hannah Arendt’s <a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">observatn</a> about facts and events: “Once they are lost, no ratnal effort will ever brg them back.” There was a time, not very long ago, when queer people this untry were systematilly elid om the public sphere. The memorializatn of the first Print Bh has transported many of back to that era.</p><p class="paywall">Gee H. W. Bh was the Print while more than <a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">seventy thoand</a> people died of plitns of H.I.V. the U.S. The sgle <a href=">largt group</a> among them were men who had sex wh men. Many of them, though not all, died the nf of the gay neighborhoods and muni of the largt Amerin ci. They had e to the ci months, years, or s earlier, often leavg behd fai who wouldn’t have them. Some of the fai me to take re of them as they died; many didn’t. The gay and lbian muny—lovers, iends, neighbors, volunteers—stepped . In my early twenti, livg New York Cy, I often went to more than one memorial service a week. I was buryg more of my peers than my grandparents were.</p><p class="paywall">Some people fad slowly, takg the time to say their goodby as their bodi wasted away and their faculti gradually left them: sight, hearg, the abily to walk unassisted. Others seemed to die sudnly, of a tastrophic fectn that veloped the urse of a few days, or of a heart attack, possibly brought on by g an untted dg procured unrground. The news of a iend’s ath might tch you at a memorial service or, say, the procs of helpg sort through someone’s apartment. It was like livg through a war, except the war zone was circumscribed by the boundari of the gay muny. The war was visible to other people this untry, or even this cy.</p><le-embed name="feature-flt" attrs="[object Object]" childTyp="image" ntentType="llout:feature-flt"><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO KhjZz AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset rponsive-image rponsive-image--expandable"><noscript><img alt="Activists prottg." class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></span></div><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE iTuhkZ ptn AssetEmbedCaptn-fNQBPI fmQnYP asset-embed__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo iXWezO ptn__text">Activists at an <em class="small">ACT UP</em>–anized monstratn Kennebunkport, Mae, home of the Bh fay’s summer retreat, 1991.</span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnCred-ejegDm iUEiRd iicloT jbIJNS ptn__cred">Photograph by Dirck Halstead / The LIFE Imag Collectn / Getty</span></div></figure></le-embed><p class="paywall">The sential mand of <em class="small">AIDS</em> activism was that the war be seen. Visibily is the startg pot of polics. Unlike other disenanchised groups, gay men wh <em class="small">AIDS</em>, many of whom were whe and not poor and had been closeted, had experienced the shock of elisn. Gee H. W. Bh nsistently refed to see them. He followed the footsteps of Print Ronald Reagan, who didn’t publicly addrs <em class="small">AIDS</em> until four years after the first s were reported, and didn’t addrs the topic at any length until 1987. Bh ma his first statement on <em class="small">AIDS</em> more than a year after takg office. He lled for passn for people wh <em class="small">AIDS</em>, and promised to oulaw discrimatn but ma no promis regardg money to fight the epimic. (Bh held to the view that what was need was behavr eraditn, not medil rearch on the fectn self.) The <em>Tim</em> vered his speech as a breakthrough, though s <a href=">story</a> didn’t quote anyone who uld be clearly intified as gay. It mentned that the speech was “repeatedly terpted” by Urvashi Vaid, then the thirty-two-year-old executive director of the Natnal Gay and Lbian Task Force. The <em>Tim</em> quoted Bh referrg to Vaid the third person, addrsg others the gatherg: “I unrstand the ncern that the people feel. If we do nothg else, I hope we n make them unrstand that not only you re, but we re, too.” The paper didn’t quote Vaid or mentn what her <a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">sign said</a>: “<em class="small">Talk is Cheap / AIDS fundg is Not.</em>”</p><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><p class="paywall">In January of 1991, <em class="small">ACT UP</em> shut down Grand Central Termal an actn lled “Day of Dperatn.” The name reflected our sense of the moment. The <a href=">banner</a> that went up over the statn said, “<em class="small">ONE AIDS DEATH EVERY 8 MINUTES</em>.” The posters said “<em class="small">TARGET BUSH</em>.” In September of that year, <em class="small">ACT UP</em> marched through the streets of Kennebunkport, Mae, where the Print was vatng. The posters said, “<em class="small">IT’S TIME FOR A NATIONAL PLAN, GEORGE</em>,” “<em class="small">WE DIE BUSH DOES NOTHING</em>,” and “<em class="small">114,000 AIDS DEATHS</em>.” That year, while the number of <em class="small">AIDS</em> aths was doublg every six months, the rate of crease fundg for clil <em class="small">AIDS</em> rearch was actually <a href=">rced</a>. In October of 1992, <em class="small">ACT UP</em> marched to the Whe Hoe, led by dozens of people rryg small plastic bags or woon box wh the ash of people who had died of <em class="small">AIDS</em>. Many of them were men rryg the remas of their lovers. They marched up to the fence and dumped the ash on the Whe Hoe lawn.</p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--article-mid-ntent" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--article-mid-ntent nsumer-marketg-un__slot---ntent"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><p class="paywall">The followg month, when the <em class="small">ACT UP</em> activist Mark Fisher died, his ras rried out his wish by rryg his body to Bh’s New York Cy reëlectn headquarters. The banner at the head of the procsn said, “<em class="small">MARK LOWE FISHER</em> / 1953-1992 / <em class="small">DIED OF AIDS</em> / <em class="small">MURDERED BY GEORGE BUSH</em>.” In a <a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">manifto</a> wrten weeks before his ath, Fisher had said, “I spect—I know—my funeral will shock people when happens. We Amerins are terrified of ath. Death tak place behd closed doors and is removed om realy, om the livg. I want to show the realy of my ath, to display my body public; I want the public to bear wns.”</p><p class="paywall">The actns grew more explicly sperate, and still felt futile. Bh rpond by <a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">repeatedly suggtg</a> that people should “change their behavr” so they didn’t bee fected wh H.I.V., and cricizg <em class="small">ACT UP</em> for exercisg an “excs of ee speech.”</p><le-embed name="feature-flt" attrs="[object Object]" childTyp="image" ntentType="llout:feature-flt"><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO KhjZz AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset rponsive-image rponsive-image--expandable"><noscript><img alt="Activists prottg." class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></span></div><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE iTuhkZ ptn AssetEmbedCaptn-fNQBPI fmQnYP asset-embed__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo iXWezO ptn__text">Protters anized by <em class="small">ACT UP</em> march outsi the Republin Natnal Conventn Hoton, Texas, 1992.</span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnCred-ejegDm iUEiRd iicloT jbIJNS ptn__cred">Photograph by Greg Smh / Corbis / Getty</span></div></figure></le-embed><p class="paywall">For many queer people who were adults durg the first Bh Princy, the week of memoratg Bh’s ath has brought back the sense of livg a polil realy separate om the rt of the untry—an visible one. “It’s g P.T.S.D. for a lot of people,” Vaid told me. (Vaid is now a polil nsultant New York; twenty-eight years after her prott, she was fally quoted the <em>Tim</em>, a third-day follow-up <a href=">story</a> on Bh’s ath.) Bh has been celebrated for everythg, seems—even for dog somethg about <em class="small">AIDS</em>, an assertn that n be ma if seen relatnship to his precsor’s near-total actn, but not the ntext of the <em class="small">AIDS</em> activist movement, which has once aga been disappeared. Bh is remembered for his nicens, kdns, gentlens, and gentlemanls. His wars have also been remembered polely. This is possible bee wars have tradnally been the provce of gentlemen. Another provce of gentlemen: the practice of not seeg an entire segment of the populatn.</p><p class="paywall">Unlike the war Iraq or the war on dgs, the act of renrg someone visible don’t leave a trace. Most of the angry, sperate gay and lbian newspapers om the eighti and neti aren’t digized. Footage of <em class="small">ACT UP</em> protts and sns of flyers live a few remote rners of the Inter, though <a href=">two</a> relatively recent <a href=">documentari</a> have brought the history of <em class="small">AIDS</em> activism to a wir dience. It mak one see that Arendt was right: once elid, facts and events are almost impossible to rtore to a narrative. Sarah Schulman, a wrer and a former <em class="small">ACT UP</em> activist, summed up a Facebook post: “Watchg MSNBC kiss Gee Bh’s ass was very rmative.” The tribut make pla that our current experience of ordary visibily is ntgent: one mute we are here, and then a Print di and we are gone.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><asi class="PersistentAsiWrapper-VGrR daRVRt persistent-asi" style="posn:absolute;top:to;height:to" data-ttid="PersistentAsiWrapper"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box ArticlePageSplAdRail-OyjwD jikppc"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="ArticlePageSplAdRailContent-jsltpq iZDmmY spl-ad-rail-ntent"><div class="ArticlePageSplAdRailTop-jUrrVY jzzFg"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="v65xqm"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div><div class="ArticlePageSplAdRailMiddle-tiRvu hiZeZX spl-ad-rail-middle"></div><div class="ArticlePageSplAdRailBottom-dBKMGQ jmCMsn spl-ad-rail-bottom"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="z2cho6"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></asi></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 PaywallInleBarrierWhWrapperGrid-fyrGfS kLQIUk grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__le-barrier article__body"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"><asi class="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper-iBnuqk lfXXa-D" data-ttid="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper"><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--paywall-le-barrier" role="prentatn" aria-live="pole" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--paywall-le-barrier"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></asi></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ContentWrapperGrid-fvkmBv brYtrA grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__ntaer"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="ContentFooterWrapper-jVNdRG dTJkpP ArticlePageContentFooterGrid-ccsXYy eMZRHU article-body__footer"><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="ContributorsWrapper-eNpWFu GWFsc ntributors" data-ttid="Contributors"><div class="ContributorBWrapper-bnVHbt gMon"><div class="ContributorBAvatar-bIGTqf eMWbvj"><a href="/ntributors/masha-gsen"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW jvZaPI rponsive-asset"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa rponsive-image"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></span></a></div><div class="ContributorBContent-ubQdr jZTSSi"><div class="ContributorBHear-ledood XOIEx"></div><div class="ContributorBB-fBolsO giFhKz"><a href="/ntributors/masha-gsen">Masha Gsen</a> beme a staff wrer at The New Yorker 2017. Their latt book is “<a href=">Survivg Autocracy</a>.”</div><div class="ContributorBFooter-brqDlv ezUmSv"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div data-ttid="TagCloudWrapper" class="TagCloudWrapper-gGgndx ctyZyK ContentFooterTagCloud-krQmRG ZLGh"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudSectnHear-cOforY iUEiRd bPyAoD kQQRmu">More:</span><a href="/tag/aids" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM TagCloudLk-kvjZFu iUEiRd ggMZaT gFob hIhJOI"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudName-eAUnLd iUEiRd gwIVBQ bUkXwu">AIDS</span></a><a href="/tag/gee-h-w-bh" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM TagCloudLk-kvjZFu iUEiRd ggMZaT gFob hIhJOI"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudName-eAUnLd iUEiRd gwIVBQ bUkXwu">Gee H. 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summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Page-Turner</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/books/page-turner/a-vibrant-elegiac-novel-of-the-aids-panmic-that-shouldnt-be-fotten" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ fzzTdh summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">A Vibrant, Elegiac Novel of the AIDS Panmic That Shouldn’t Be Fotten</div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" 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class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff hNpSyX summary-em summary-em--article summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below summary-em--layout-posn-image-left summary-em--layout-proportns-50-50 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm hKqhyj" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/magaze/2014/12/22/n-aids-cured" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz ktcjQn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Can AIDS Be Cured?" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Medil Dispatch</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/magaze/2014/12/22/n-aids-cured" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ fzzTdh summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Can AIDS Be Cured?</div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd kxnNhB jDyfzW summary-em__k">Rearchers get closer to outwtg a killer.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Jerome Groopman</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff hNpSyX summary-em summary-em--evio summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below summary-em--layout-posn-image-left 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alt="The Amerin Opid Crisis" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN ijFbb summary-em__bric summary-em__seri-lk"><a class="RubricLk-gRWSOU fgWnkQ bric__lk" href="/vio/seri/the-backstory"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">The Backstory</span></a></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ fzzTdh summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Amerin Opid Crisis</div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd kxnNhB jDyfzW summary-em__k">In Oh, a view of the vastatn on the ground ptured by photographer Philip Montgomery on 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george hw bush gay

The 41st print isn't thought of as a gay ally, but he was light years ahead of Ronald Reagan or even Donald Tmp.

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GEE H.W. BH: I HAVE 'MELLOWED' ON GAY MARRIAGE

What was like to be gay and Republin at a time of gay-bashg polics? * george hw bush gay *

Like dozens of other gay lleagu the Bh Whe Hoe, many of them closeted, Leve had been sure that Bh himself was personally tolerant even if the GOP was not—and unfortable wh gay-bashg as a way to w electns. But this was also the print who had ma batg AIDS Ai a personal e (later, at Leve’s urgg, he would even rate the Whe Hoe North Porti wh a giant red ribbon to mark World AIDS Day), who had met wh prevly ostracized gay Republin lears and whose hard-le nservative vice print had an openly gay dghter.

Evertz says Bh’s polil gu, Karl Rove, for a time would only give him clearance for public appearanc if he promised not to be billed as the first openly gay appotee a Republin admistratn. In recent months, I’ve reported extensively on life the closet of the Bh Whe Hoe, and a number of his former ais are quoted on the rerd this story for the first time about their experienc as gay Republins an admistratn that was perhaps the last of the era when stutnalized discrimatn agast gays and lbians was still legal, if creasgly owned upon.

GEE H.W. BH ‘UNSUPPORTIVE’ ON GAY RIGHTS, HIV/AIDS

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At the time, seemed to be great polics for Bh: Comg out agast gay marriage, as Rove bragged his 2010 book, Courage and Consequence: My Life as a Conservative the Fight, “benefed my ndidate” and “helped reelect him” 2004. But sce a Supreme Court cisn last year, 19 stat and the District of Columbia have legalized gay marriage, jt the oute that Bh and his team fought to prevent, and a clear majory of Amerins—a rerd high of 55 percent this year—now tell pollsters they support this right. In retirement Texas, Bh himself has remaed largely silent about this polil sea change—even as his wife, Lra, exprsed support for same-sex marriage a televisn terview, his dghter Barbara taped a vio  support of legalizg gay marriage New York and even his father, the first Print Bh, served as a wns at a same-sex marriage.

For some of his gay ais, was a stggle to rencile the cency they ually saw up close wh the equent remrs, both large and small, that theirs was a party very publicly mted to the view that they were not entled to the same legal protectns as other Amerins. Mehlman me out publicly 2010 and renounced his past work agast gay marriage; he went on to help the group that sponsored one of last year’s gay rights s the Supreme Court. But for all his public regrets, there rema many gay Republins who rent Mehlman’s failure, as the hight-rankg gay person the Bh Whe Hoe, to speak out at the time he uld have ma a difference.

“He was the only one the room wh the print and Karl [Rove]” when strategi for stokg anti-gay marriage sentiment were oked up, a former RNC staffer told me. Bh started out as perhaps the most gay-iendly Republin print ever, an astonishg fact when you nsir that, his first year office, 71 percent of Republins thought homosexual behavr was morally wrong, acrdg to Gallup.

GEE W. BH'S FOTTEN GAY-RIGHTS HISTORY

NPR's Ailsa Chang speaks to Urvashi Vaid, who led the Natnal Gay and Lbian Task Force om 1989 to 1992, about the legacy of Print Gee H.W. Bh handlg the AIDS crisis. * george hw bush gay *

” The party’s platform that year might have talked about the sancty of tradnal marriage as a foundatn of Amerin mocracy, but this was nohels a print who, a few months before nailg down his party’s nomatn 2000, met At wh a dozen gay Republin lears, proclaimg afterward, “I am a better person for the meetg.

And even when his own reelectn was on the le four years later, he went out of his way to endorse civil unns—though he omted the fact when mpaigng agast gay marriage.

“When you say, ‘I don’t re if you’re gay, ’ you’re basilly sayg, ‘I don’t re about somethg you are or the sence of who you are, ’” Bh was told, acrdg to Evertz. ” Both the Cheneys and the Bh were personally grac to members of their staff they knew to be gay and weled their partners generoly, acrdg to everyone I spoke wh.

BH ON GAY RIGHTS ISSU

” Berkowz says that when he was “outed” by blogger Michael Rogers, whose mpaign to publicize what he saw as the hypocrisy of gay Republin operativ was chronicled the 2009 documentary Outrage, Bh staffers flocked to show their support.

Lghg, Evertz says he imaged the print’s receptnist mt have been gog down the list of Kennedy Center shows, g to that night and gog, “Gay Men’s Chos of Washgton? Although former staffers say they never believed Bh personally had anythg agast gay people, many still experienced episos of gnive dissonance, pecially when the print went to mpaign mo—and all of sudn started phg for the nstutnal amendment banng gay marriage. So a flier was drafted that clud an image of one man kneelg to propose to another and verbiage to the effect that if nservative voters didn’t turn out, gay marriage would be “allowed” while the Bible would be “banned.

The nventnal wisdom among Bh’s crics, and even some supporters, is that the print phed the nstutnal amendment to ban gay marriage ls om eply held prciple than as part of Karl Rove’s strategy to rile up the Republin base at tim of polil weakns: Early the 2004 reelectn mpaign, when Bh was weighed down by the Iraq telligence disaster, and then June 2006, when ntrol of Congrs was slippg away the midterm electns. Still, Rove sists, “Neher Bh nor I regret his stand on gay marriage, ” which he argu was an effort to block the “social revolutnary act” of overturng the time-honored fn of marriage.

GEORGE BUSH: "I'M GAY"

Which is the pot ma by Charl Francis, a public affairs executive om Texas who anized the At 12 meetg wh Bh but left the GOP over gay rights a uple of years ago. “History needs to unrstand how a print wh his heart and his fay and iends and many gay people his admistratn—how they uld have so totally disavowed gay Ameri, ” Francis says.

But McConnell says Bh’s posn on gay marriage was a reasonable batn of his personal ncept of “moraly” and the central GOP ncept of owng on an activist judiciary. A few days after the 2012 printial mpaign, durg which Barack Obama beme the first print to publicly support gay marriage and Mt Romney held firm to his party’s opposn to , I received an email om Chris Edwards, who had e out while workg the Bh Whe Hoe.

Oh, which, acrdg to an analysis by the Pew Rearch Center, might have been the one state where a gay marriage ban on the ballot actually “played a pivotal role” Bh’s w. It mentned that the speech was “repeatedly terpted” by Urvashi Vaid, then the thirty-two-year-old executive director of the Natnal Gay and Lbian Task Force. "Hoover thought many left-leang Amerins posed a threat to the natn, and he thought the same of gay people -- even though there's reason to believe Hoover was gay himself and a long-term relatnship wh ai Cly Tolson.

GEE H.W. BH OFFICIAL WNS AT GAY MARRIAGE

"Many loyal Amerins, by reason of stabily, alholism, homosexualy, or prev tennci to associate wh Communist-ont groups, are untentnally secury risks, " Ike himself wrote, although he also admted feelg guilty over his treatment of Vannberg. Civil Service Commissn lifted the orr 1975, and the Department of Defense, which had ed to ny secury clearanc to gays and lbians, gradually ceased s "tensive qutng of gays... JohnsonKennedy and Johnson may have never thought their civil rights law would be terpreted as protectg LGBT people, but Kennedy, at least, would probably approve -- his bt iend was a gay man, Lem Billgs.

Also, the EEOC has held that Tle VII's protectns extend to discrimatn agast gay, lbian, and bisexual employe, if the discrimatn aris out of genr stereotyp.

" Its Office of Civil Rights will therefore vtigate such claims, offerg a means of relief for transgenr and, to some extent, lbian, gay, and bisexual CarterCarter, who intifi as a "born-aga" Christian, is proof that ep relig fah need not go hand hand wh homophobia. In 1976, as a ndidate, he had ma clear he would sign a gay rights bill, and 1977, durg his princy, the first-ever gay and lbian legatn vised the Whe Hoe to discs policy issu wh admistratn officials.

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