'Downton Abbey': A Gay Old Time - The Atlantic</tle><meta name="scriptn" ntent="After all the swag and hot beatz and rock&#39; dus on the Grammys last night, was strange to jump right to a whoppg two-hour episo of&nbsp;<em>Downton Abbey</em>, but they ma worth our time, didn&#39;t they?"/><meta property="kx:tle" ntent="'Downton Abbey': A Gay Old Time - The Atlantic"/><meta property="kx:scriptn" ntent="After all the swag and hot beatz and rock&#39; dus on the Grammys last night, was strange to jump right to a whoppg two-hour episo of&nbsp;<em>Downton Abbey</em>, but they ma worth our time, didn&#39;t they?"/><lk rel="nonil" href="><lk rel="image_src" href="><meta name="thor" ntent="Richard Lawson"/><lk rel="ia:markup_url" href="><meta property="article:publisher" ntent="><meta property="article:opn" ntent="false"/><meta property="article:ntent_tier" ntent="metered"/><meta property="article:sectn" ntent="Culture"/><meta property="article:published_time" ntent="2013-02-11T15:52:53Z"/><meta property="article:modified_time" ntent="2013-10-30T01:55:45Z"/><meta name="robots" ntent="x, follow, max-image-preview:large"/><meta property="og:tle" ntent="'Downton Abbey': A Gay Old Time"/><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="After all the swag and hot beatz and rock&#39; dus on the Grammys last night, was strange to jump right to a whoppg two-hour episo of&nbsp;Downton Abbey, but they ma worth our time, didn&#39;t they?"/><meta property="og:url" ntent="><meta property="og:type" ntent="article"/><meta property="og:image" ntent="><meta property="twter:rd" ntent="summary_large_image"/><lk rel="alternate" type="applitn/rss+xml" tle="The Atlantic" href="/feed/all/"/><lk rel="alternate" type="applitn/rss+xml" tle="Bt of The Atlantic" href="/feed/bt-of/"/><meta name="referrer" ntent="unsafe-url"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-pable" ntent="y"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-stat-bar-style" ntent="black"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-tle" ntent="The Atlantic"/><meta name="keywords" ntent="Thomas, whoppg two-hour episo, Downton Abbey, Mrs. Hugh, pretty dramatic episo, kda dull season, hot beatz, pretty cel nam, terrifilly unfortable scene, terrifilly cel plan" emID="#keywords"/><meta name="news_keywords" ntent="Thomas, whoppg two-hour episo, Downton Abbey, Mrs. Hugh, pretty dramatic episo, kda dull season, hot beatz, pretty cel nam, terrifilly unfortable scene, terrifilly cel plan"/><meta name="" ntent="wire"/><meta name="" ntent="Richard Lawson"/><meta name="" ntent="2013-02-11T15:52:53Z"/><lk rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href=" crossorig=""/><lk rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href=" crossorig=""/><lk rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href=" crossorig=""/><lk rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href=" crossorig=""/><lk rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href=" crossorig=""/><script type="applitn/ld+json">{"@ntext":","@type":"NewsArticle","headle":"'Downton Abbey': A Gay Old Time","alternativeHeadle":"'Downton Abbey': A Gay Old Time","scriptn":"After all the swag and hot beatz and rock&#39; dus on the Grammys last night, was strange to jump right to a whoppg two-hour episo of&nbsp;<em>Downton Abbey</em>, but they ma worth our time, didn&#39;t they?","url":","datePublished":"2013-02-11T15:52:53Z","dateModified":"2013-10-30T01:55:45Z","isAccsibleForFree":false,"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccsibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".article-ntent-body"},"publisher":{"@id":"},"maEntyOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"},"image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantativeValue","unCo":"E37","value":960},"height":{"@type":"QuantativeValue","unCo":"E37","value":540},"url":"},{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantativeValue","unCo":"E37","value":540},"height":{"@type":"QuantativeValue","unCo":"E37","value":540},"url":"}],"thor":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Richard Lawson","sameAs":"}],"articleSectn":"Culture"}</script><meta name="next-head-unt" ntent="59"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href=" data-n-g=""/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href=" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href=" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href=" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href=" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href=" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/></head><body><div id="__next"><div data-tegory="story page"><div></div><nav class="Nav_root___6bX9" aria-labelledby="se-navigatn" data-tegory="Se Nav" data-event-module="se nav" id="ma-navigatn"><div class="Nav_maNav__yofcm"><a href="#ma-ntent" class="Nav_skipLk__Evjjd">Skip to ntent</a><h2 id="se-navigatn" class="Nav_visuallyHi__AbSDF">Se Navigatn</h2><div class="Nav_flexContaer__Q3LKQ"><ul class="Nav_leftContaer__cPQgJ"><li class="Nav_navListItem__cEyWT Nav_visuallyHiOnMobile__hxCGG"><a href=" class="Nav_navLk__5SUAA"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 87.83 134" class="Nav_bigA__XvGGC"><tle>The Atlantic

downton abbey gay

Downton Abbey: A New Era, spe the name, giv fans the same silly yet fortg drama they know and love wh an add gay happy endg.

Contents:

DOWNTON ABBEY'S THOMAS BARROW AND THE FUTURE OF THE GAY PAST

The new Downton Abbey movie explor Tom's sexualy, but what was life really like for gay men 1920s Bra? Here's whether or not the movie portrayed accurately. * downton abbey gay *

Thomas Barrow (Rob Jam-Collier)—former footman, would-be blackmailer, and early morn homosexual everyman—is now head butler on staff, givg him ample opportuny to teract wh the visg stars, and particular, wh the bonair Guy Dexter (Domic Wt). Is Thomas an accurate unveilg of historil homosexualy, hidn but fully formed, jt wag for to notice his existence? Hello to the future of the gay past.

In the film, dienc will see Barrow the ntext of a wir gay world for the first time: visg a secret gay bar, dodgg police harassment, and possibly even fdg love. "I thk one of the thgs that Downton Abbey don’t get right is that actually a great al more of those young men who were service were homosexual.

THE ‘DOWNTON ABBEY’ MOVIE’S GAY STORYLE ALMOST HAD A DARKER ENDG

* downton abbey gay *

Barrow is stantly regnizable as a morn gay man, even if he never que those words. Gooch//Getty ImagOn the one hand, this feels like an elaboratn of that famo gay liberatn slogan “we are everywhere, ” expandg to be “we were everywhere” also.

DOWNTON ABBEY ACTOR SAYS GAY ROLE HURT HIS CAREER — BUT IS HE RIGHT?

Downton Abbey’s Robert Jam-Collier reveals reactn to ‘horrific’ gay storyle. * downton abbey gay *

On the other hand, seems to remove sexualy om the doma of history entirely, suggtg that the experience of beg gay has always been the same, no matter the place or perd.

While everyone else the show be, Barrow already qutn for queer Downton Abbey fans, then, is this: Is Thomas an accurate unveilg of historil homosexualy, hidn but fully formed, jt wag for to notice his existence?

Or is he a backward projectn of our current ia of what means to be gay, an anachronism disguised as a revelatn? Like Thomas Barrow, Alec Scudr seems preternaturally gay, fully aware of his sexual sir, that they are exclively for men, and that they mark him, irrevobly, as a different sort of person. In the post-Edwardian perd, upper class men were more likely to already unrstand the world terms of heterosexuals and homosexuals, wh a bright and absolute le dividg the two.

THE DIRECTOR OF “DOWNTON ABBEY” OPENED UP ABOUT THE MOVIE’S TOUCHG GAY STORYLE

Mild spoilers ahead. The Downton Abbey movie centers around a royal vis, but for one formerly evil butler, there are other thgs to explore. In the new film, Thomas Barrow (Robert Jam-Collier) gets to vis a gay bar lled Turton's. And for a… * downton abbey gay *

But whereas Scudr and Barrow seemed to thk of themselv as gay, el-Adl experienced his sire for men differently.

Increasgly, sexologists, policians, and wrers began to promulgate the ia that the behavrs were signifiers of homosexualy, to be surveilled and curtailed.

Compton Mackenzie, pictured send om the left the ont row, wrote several works about gay men. BettmannA workg class man like Thomas Barrow, livg the untrysi, was unlikely to have accs to this kd of rmatn about gay inty.

DOWNTON ABBEY’S ROB JAM-COLLIER REVEALS REACTN TO ‘HORRIFIC’ GAY STORYLE

Downton Abbey star Rob Jam-Collier says he's rejected other gay rol bee he "really wanted to show somethg different" * downton abbey gay *

As s passed, the neat fictn of bary sexualy beme broadly acknowledged “tth, ” leavg ls and ls space for middle-dwellg, workg-class men like Buckgham and an earlier and earlier age, people would be tght— streets as much as schools—that homosexuals existed, that they were unlike other men, and that any apparent “middle ground” was actually a slippery slope head straight to hell.

THE ‘DOWNTON ABBEY’ MOVIE GAY BAR SCENE IS ACTUALLY PRETTY HISTORILLY ACCURATE

The gay butler fally fds a perd-appropriate arrangement the send film, rrectg a misstep om the first movie. * downton abbey gay *

Barrow might have been an implsible outlier at the begng of the show 1912, but by the 1950s, workg class men who intified as homosexual were throngg the streets of London. Thomas Barrow, Downton Abbey‘s valet-turned-butler, whose dark journey durg the seri saw him take some wrenchg steps to try and “cure” himself of homosexualy, received a much more hopeful treatment the new feature film of the same name. The film, which troduc Barrow to a world he has never seen before, a clanste unrground social scene where gay men n openly nnect, where he's led by Richard Ellis (Max Brown), part of the royal entourage that has e to vis Downton.

Engler also spoke about the gay storyle wh Indiewire, about some of the choic that were ma when pictg the 1920s gay scene, particular the gay ‘speakeasy' that gets raid. Said Engler: “In pictg that world, that gatherg that he go to, we had to fd a way to tell that didn't feel anachronistic even though there's almost no rearch that one uld actually do about a place like that bee there was no gay bars York 1927.

DOWNTON'S ROBERT JAM-COLLIER OPENS UP ABOUT 'HORRIFIC' GAY STORYLE

A storyle volvg the h show's gay villa is takg a dark turn this season. * downton abbey gay *

There's people of lor gay bars, and there's guys who go to the gym and are mcle-y gay bars. Gay butler Thomas Barrow fally gets his happy endg Downton Abbey: A New Era. This time, however, we’re treated to somethg new: a gay happy endg.

But on a trip to York, Barrow is ved to an unrground gay bar, where he is arrted after the club raid by police.

‘DOWNTON ABBEY’ ACTOR SAYS PLAYG A GAY CHARACTER HAS LEFT HIM “TYPEST”

The highly anticipated film, Downton Abbey: The New Era is g sprg 202, and LGBTQ+ fans are lookg forward to the return of gay character Thomas Barrow, who will aga be played by Rob Jam-Collier. * downton abbey gay *

At a time when gay sex was punishable by life imprisonment, and gross cency by at least two years behd bars, Barrow was a prer suatn. Among those volved the productn is Guy Dexter, a closeted gay movie star played by Domic Guy drops hts about his sexual inty, mostly through exchang wh gay butler Thomas Barrow (Robert Jam-Collier, both pictured above), the portrayal ntu the tradn of queer cln projects om Downton creator and wrer Julian Fellow, wh exampl such as Barrow, The Gild Age's Osr van Rhijn, and several characters Gosford Park. "I got que terted, really, over the past years, the prediment of beg gay before the morn age, " says Fellow, a straight ally.

Some viewers didn't believe such thgs really happened, and Fellow got letters to which he rpond that beg gay was not only illegal the 1920s, was illegal his own youth the 1960s. In his own life, one of his brothers had a godfather who was a gay earl.

Fellow's pictns of gay people aren't one-dimensnal, and the characters are hardly sats; some uld even be ced as exampl of the "schemg gay" trope, like Osr The Gild Age or Barrow the early seasons of Gild Age's Osr van Rhijn (Blake Rson); Photo Alison Cohen Rosa"What I that at the begng of Downton, [Barrow] would be seen as v and untstworthy and all of those kd of thgs, but as you got to know him and as you got to know the prediment he was , you started to unrstand that was very difficult for him to tst people and that was very difficult for him to relax and to bee open and iendly, " Fellow says. "You gradually unrstand that for most people, beg gay the 1920s, that ma you were always one step away om disaster. Robert Jam-Collier is known ternatnally for his role as Thomas Barrow, the v gay unrbutler who brought trigue to the halls of Downton the perd drama, Barrow hid his sexual orientatn for fear would hurt his reer.

DOWNTON ABBEY'S CREEPY GAY SECRET

Downton Abbey star Robert Jam-Collier spoke about his character's "emotnal" journey as a gay man the new film adaptatn. * downton abbey gay *

And the straight actor who portrays him, Jam-Collier, believ this character's inty may have had nsequenc the morn-day real world as, an terview wh Rad Tim, said his renown for playg a gay role hred his chanc Hollywood. N intify que easily wh the qutsential English gent and English lady, whereas a nrotic, dark, gay character like Thomas is a hard thg to put to the Amerin market.

"Bee Thomas Barrow is gay and is, sentially, the bad guy for much of the show, a lot of people wh the dtry n only see you as that. He received offers for gay rol the theater world, which he refed bee he "really wanted to show somethg different.

" He is now set to appear the upg horror movie The Rual, one of his first major parts sce Jam-Collier did enunter hurdl Hollywood for playg a gay role, his experience would be an exceptn -- at least morn tim.

‘DOWNTON ABBEY’ DIRECTOR DISCS THE REALI OF CRAFTG A 1920S CLOSETED GAY ROMANCE

The Gild Age is tellg a different story about a closeted gay man than Downton Abbey but Osr van Rhijn has a better life than Thomas Barrow. * downton abbey gay *

There are straight actors who have turned down gay rol for var reasons, cludg a fear would lim future opportuni. Will Smh said he limed the physily of his gay role Six Degre of Separatn, on a warng om Denzel Washgton, who said, "You n act all you want, but don't do any physil scen.... "But overall, Hollywood is full of straight actors who have won acclaim, awards, and a uful reer after playg gay rol.

DOWNTOWN ABBEY: THE NEW ERA – EVERYONE’S FAVORE GAY CHARACTER RETURNS

Michael Engler, the director of the newly released Downton Abbey film, weighed on the importance project’s touchg gay urse, there will be major spoilers om this pot on, so if you haven’t seen the film yet, you may want to steer you rell, at the end of the six-season n of the origal Downton Abbey seri, most characters were blsed enough to get a satisfactory endg. Thomas had fleetg, clanste affairs wh other men, and at one pot the seri attempted to change his sexual clatns by unrgog gay nversn therapy.

NEW DOWNTON ABBEY MOVIE SH A LIGHT ON THE ‘HORRIFIC’ TREATMENT OF GAY MEN 1920S ENGLAND

The two spend the rt of the night together walkg around and nnectg about their liv as closeted gay men.

Robert returns as Thomas (Picture: ITV)Former Corrie star Robert Jam-Collier has revealed his own reactn to landg an important gay storyle the upg Downton Abbey film.

The actor, who plays valet-turned-butler Thomas Barrow for the big-screen outg, after starrg the ITV drama, said his plotle shows the treatment of beg a gay man the 1920s. Speakg of beg given the opportuny to lift the lid on what was like, Jam said was an emotnal sight to a horrific perd for gay people.

'DOWNTON ABBEY': A GAY OLD TIME

He’s opened up on his important storyle (Picture: PA)He ntued: ‘It also hammers home what was like to be a gay man those tim, was horrific and ’s brought back and jt shows how different was. In the new film, Thomas Barrow (Robert Jam-Collier) gets to vis a gay bar lled Turton's. But once they're si, Thomas se that 's a secret bar filled wh gay men drkg, dancg, and generally havg a good time.

DOWNTON ABBEY STAR MOVED BY GAY STORYLE NEW MOVIE

A Vice article about the history of UK gay bars not that 18th century spac for gay men to meet that were known as "molly ho" are well-documented, but that siar meetg spac existed long before that. Historian Peter Ackroyd told the Guardian 2017, "As a percentage of the populatn, there were as many gay bars 18th-century London as there are today.

" In 1912, a bar lled The Cave of the Goln Calf, Bra's "first 'gay bar', as we know today", opened London, but was around for only two years. It wasn't until the Sexual Offens Act of 1967 that homosexual relatnships were crimalized, but that did not mean that there was full equaly Bra. Robert Jam-Collier has revealed his reactn after beg given a gay story le the upg film.

The former Corrie star has spoken out about the treatment of his character of beg a gay man the 1920s. Robert, who plays butler Thomas Barrow, says that he got an emotnal sight to what was like for gay people this perd. ‘It also hammers home what was like to be a gay man those tim, was horrific and ’s brought back and jt shows how different was.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* DOWNTON ABBEY GAY

'Downton Abbey': A Gay Old Time - The Atlantic</tle><meta name="scriptn" ntent="After all the swag and hot beatz and rock&#39; dus on the Grammys last night, was strange to jump right to a whoppg two-hour episo of&nbsp;<em>Downton Abbey</em>, but they ma worth our time, didn&#39;t they?"/><meta property="kx:tle" ntent="'Downton Abbey': A Gay Old Time - The Atlantic"/><meta property="kx:scriptn" ntent="After all the swag and hot beatz and rock&#39; dus on the Grammys last night, was strange to jump right to a whoppg two-hour episo of&nbsp;<em>Downton Abbey</em>, but they ma worth our time, didn&#39;t they?"/><lk rel="nonil" href="><lk rel="image_src" href="><meta name="thor" ntent="Richard Lawson"/><lk rel="ia:markup_url" href="><meta property="article:publisher" ntent="><meta property="article:opn" ntent="false"/><meta property="article:ntent_tier" ntent="metered"/><meta property="article:sectn" ntent="Culture"/><meta property="article:published_time" ntent="2013-02-11T15:52:53Z"/><meta property="article:modified_time" ntent="2013-10-30T01:55:45Z"/><meta name="robots" ntent="x, follow, max-image-preview:large"/><meta property="og:tle" ntent="'Downton Abbey': A Gay Old Time"/><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="After all the swag and hot beatz and rock&#39; dus on the Grammys last night, was strange to jump right to a whoppg two-hour episo of&nbsp;Downton Abbey, but they ma worth our time, didn&#39;t they?"/><meta property="og:url" ntent="><meta property="og:type" ntent="article"/><meta property="og:image" ntent="><meta property="twter:rd" ntent="summary_large_image"/><lk rel="alternate" type="applitn/rss+xml" tle="The Atlantic" href="/feed/all/"/><lk rel="alternate" type="applitn/rss+xml" tle="Bt of The Atlantic" href="/feed/bt-of/"/><meta name="referrer" ntent="unsafe-url"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-pable" ntent="y"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-stat-bar-style" ntent="black"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-tle" ntent="The Atlantic"/><meta name="keywords" ntent="Thomas, whoppg two-hour episo, Downton Abbey, Mrs. Hugh, pretty dramatic episo, kda dull season, hot beatz, pretty cel nam, terrifilly unfortable scene, terrifilly cel plan" emID="#keywords"/><meta name="news_keywords" ntent="Thomas, whoppg two-hour episo, Downton Abbey, Mrs. Hugh, pretty dramatic episo, kda dull season, hot beatz, pretty cel nam, terrifilly unfortable scene, terrifilly cel plan"/><meta name="" ntent="wire"/><meta name="" ntent="Richard Lawson"/><meta name="" ntent="2013-02-11T15:52:53Z"/><lk rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href=" crossorig=""/><lk rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href=" crossorig=""/><lk rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href=" crossorig=""/><lk rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href=" crossorig=""/><lk rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href=" crossorig=""/><script type="applitn/ld+json">{"@ntext":","@type":"NewsArticle","headle":"'Downton Abbey': A Gay Old Time","alternativeHeadle":"'Downton Abbey': A Gay Old Time","scriptn":"After all the swag and hot beatz and rock&#39; dus on the Grammys last night, was strange to jump right to a whoppg two-hour episo of&nbsp;<em>Downton Abbey</em>, but they ma worth our time, didn&#39;t they?","url":","datePublished":"2013-02-11T15:52:53Z","dateModified":"2013-10-30T01:55:45Z","isAccsibleForFree":false,"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccsibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".article-ntent-body"},"publisher":{"@id":"},"maEntyOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"},"image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantativeValue","unCo":"E37","value":960},"height":{"@type":"QuantativeValue","unCo":"E37","value":540},"url":"},{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantativeValue","unCo":"E37","value":540},"height":{"@type":"QuantativeValue","unCo":"E37","value":540},"url":"}],"thor":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Richard Lawson","sameAs":"}],"articleSectn":"Culture"}</script><meta name="next-head-unt" ntent="59"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href=" data-n-g=""/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href=" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href=" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href=" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href=" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href=" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="><lk rel="preload" href=" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="script"/></head><body><div id="__next"><div data-tegory="story page"><div></div><nav class="Nav_root___6bX9" aria-labelledby="se-navigatn" data-tegory="Se Nav" data-event-module="se nav" id="ma-navigatn"><div class="Nav_maNav__yofcm"><a href="#ma-ntent" class="Nav_skipLk__Evjjd">Skip to ntent</a><h2 id="se-navigatn" class="Nav_visuallyHi__AbSDF">Se Navigatn</h2><div class="Nav_flexContaer__Q3LKQ"><ul class="Nav_leftContaer__cPQgJ"><li class="Nav_navListItem__cEyWT Nav_visuallyHiOnMobile__hxCGG"><a href=" class="Nav_navLk__5SUAA"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 87.83 134" class="Nav_bigA__XvGGC"><tle>The Atlantic .

TOP