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It was not an experience that she would remend. In those days, the news si of the bs was a men’s club, and s prerogativ were rarely challenged. “We need a reporter, not a pretty girl” is how she remembers beg shown the door by an edor at <em>Life</em>. She ma her way eelancg. Her work om those days was direct, accsible, and often very funny, and 1963 an edor at the magaze <em>Show</em> turned her loose on the Playboy Club. She went unrver as “Marie Cathere Ochs”—her grandmother’s name—applied to bee a Playboy Bunny, got the job, and began her vtigatn to a world of puerile male fantasy, keepg a journal which she rerd adpan tail her eleven days of Bunny life, om the physil exam and the phup, waist-cnchg stume to the sleazy, obliv men who would tweak her ttontail whenever she passed their table wh a tray of drks. The piece she produced ma her famo.</p><p class="paywall">“The rt of the Playboy story has two parts,” she told me. “First me the ‘looks’ attacks. I was acced of beg noticed bee of my ‘bety.’ Well, let me tell you somethg om the bottom of my soul. When I was young, high school, llege, I was nsired a pretty girl. But betiful? I wasn’t nsired betiful until the women’s movement.” She lghed and said, “The thrhold was lower then!” The send part was that most of the attacks me om men—fur that an unrver Bunny had vad a male playground, and that people were readg what she wrote and, worse, lghg at them. (“Men fear ridicule the way women fear vlence,” she says.) If those men thought of femism at all, was as a historic blip that began and end wh the “sufagett”—who fact mpaigned and csad for eighty-some years before Amerin women won votg rights, 1920.</p><p class="paywall">The stggle for women’s sufage is known today the movement as “first wave” femism, though ’s unlikely that the kd of man who, nearly fifty years ago, paid for the privilege of tweakg ttontails at a Playboy Club had ever heard the term, let alone knew that a send wave was on the way. Not even Steem knew that at the time. What she knew was that there was somethg wrong those wang days of Ameri’s postwar suburban idyll, which happily entled men shed home om work on their muter tras to wiv who greeted them at the door, holdg out a perfectly librated Marti. In those days, femism was bt known as the refuge and revenge of ugly women—women who uldn’t fd a man to marry them.</p><p class="paywall">I asked Steem how she had alt wh the attacks, and she allowed that, at first, wasn’t easy. “Other women the movement helped me enormoly, but there was one old woman particular. I was givg a talk and the ‘looks’ thg me up. Before I uld answer, she stood up and said, ‘It’s important for someone who uld play the game, and w, to say, The game isn’t worth sh!’ I was so grateful to her for unrstandg that I uld e who <em>I</em> was to say who <em>we</em> were and what we reprent.”</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-3 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">By then, of urse, the femist movement was unniably rurgent. The Natnal Organizatn for Women dat om 1966. La Raza Unida, one of the first polil parti wh a femist agenda, was found by Mexin-Amerins 1970. Black women’s groups had long been active, particularly the South, fightg the double discrimatn of race and genr; women artists’ and women wrers’ llectiv were sprgg up California, mandg a place mms and on publishers’ lists; and, the big ci of the East, stunts and young workg women were meetg dorms and walkups for nscns-raisg ssns, talkg about their liv and tryg to figure out how to change them. Steem was savvy enough to unrstand that the thorny gift of bras and bety had ma her attractive to the mass media and an unexpectedly eful servant of the e.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">In England, en route to India at the begng of 1957, Steem disvered that she was pregnant by her erstwhile fiancé. She end the pregnancy when a doctor, at nsirable risk to himself, referred her for an abortn, a untry where, as the Uned Stat, abortns were still illegal when the life of the mother was not at stake. The doctor, knowg only that she “had broken an engagement at home to seek an unknown fate,” exacted two promis om Steem: “First, you will not tell anyone my name. Send, you will do what you want to do wh your life.” For nearly ten years, nobody, not even her clost iends, knew that she had had an abortn.</p><p class="paywall">In 1968, Clay Felker, the former featur edor of <em>Esquire</em>, found <em>New York</em> and ved Steem to jo his edorial board. “There was Clay, Pete Hal, Jimmy Brl, Tom Wolfe, a few other guys, and me,” she said. Four years earlier, she had vered one of her first polil mpaigns, when Bobby Kennedy was nng for senator New York (an experience she still sums up as sharg a taxi wh Gay Tale and Sl Bellow, to whom Tale said, “You know how every year there’s a pretty girl who to New York and pretends to be a wrer. Well, Gloria is this year’s pretty girl”).</p><p class="paywall">“I was dog polics, but even at the magaze I was still the girl wrer,” she said, “and the guys there, whom I loved, their advice about femism was, ‘Don’t get volved wh those crazy women.’ I thought, The guys are my iends, and they don’t know who I am, bee I haven’t said. So I vered an abortn-rights speak-out at Judson Memorial Church, Greenwich Village. Courty of that meetg, I learned that one three Amerin women had need an abortn at some pot her life. The qutn was: Why is this illegal? I uld see om my rponse to the meetg, and the rponse of the others, that we as women need to talk about ourselv.” The article that Steem wrote that week unts among the first mastream reportg on the women’s movement.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">There are certa “mothers” of send-wave femism, and who they are pends largely on whom you ask. If you ask an amic, she might say Simone Bevoir, whose book “The Send Sex” was published French 1949 (and English four years later). If you ask a middle-class suburban hoewife of the postwar generatn, she is likely to cred Betty Friedan, whose “The Feme Mystique” appeared 1963. But if you ask Amerin femists who me of age the seventi they will as often as not tell you that the movement me to polil life when Gloria Steem first said, “If ’s not good for all women, ’s not good for any livg thg.”</p><p class="paywall">Bevoir brought a philosophil and blogil history of “female” to the table, lived and travelled wh the philanrg Jean-Pl Sartre, and was not much given to the e or pany of other women. Friedan brought the reer ambns of whe, well-to-do women like her, craved the spotlight, and eventually was wrten off by much of the movement as a “glass-ceilg femist.” But what Steem brought, as a wrer, an anizer, and an activist, was the then radil nvictn that genr, race, class, age, and ethnicy were all targets of equaly, and belonged together any over-archg stggle for human and civil rights.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="“Love the exposed chsboard.”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“Love the exposed chsboard.”</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178637)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M16.3488 10.5017C16.2107 10.7357 16.2926 11.035 16.5318 11.17C16.7709 11.3052 17.0767 11.225 17.2148 10.991L18.4648 8.87225C19.5694 7.00002 18.9139 4.60601 17.0007 3.52508C15.0875 2.44415 12.6412 3.08562 11.5366 4.95785L9.53657 8.34782C8.432 10.22 9.08751 12.6141 11.0007 13.6949C11.1888 13.8012 11.382 13.8908 11.5785 13.9642C11.7819 14.0403 12.0058 13.9485 12.1147 13.764C12.2794 13.4849 12.1103 13.1276 11.8083 12.9992C11.7041 12.9549 11.6014 12.9044 11.5007 12.8475C10.0658 12.0368 9.57417 10.2413 10.4026 8.83712L12.4026 5.44715C13.2311 4.04298 15.0658 3.56187 16.5007 4.37257C17.9356 5.18327 18.4272 6.97878 17.5988 8.38295L16.3488 10.5017ZM7.6526 13.4983C7.79067 13.2643 7.70873 12.965 7.46959 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19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">In December, 1971, a forty-page preview issue of what would bee <em>Ms.</em> appeared as a supplement the year-end issue of <em>New York</em>. (“Ms.” was a stat-ee form of addrs datg om the seventeenth century. In 1971, the New York Democratic ngrswoman and take-no-prisoners femist firebrand Bella Abzug troduced the bill that ma legal.) In return for those forty pag, Felker paid for the prtg and publishg of the first issue, which went on the stands, at a hundred and forty pag, January. “Clay had the sense to know that he uldn’t start a women’s magaze,” Steem said. “He said—I mean this! He said, ‘If more women were imported om the islands, you wouldn’t need a femist movement, sce ’s really all about child re.’ ”</p><p class="paywall">The ver of the <em>Ms.</em> preview issue was a hoewife “godss,” pated bright blue (the lor of Krishna). She had a baby glowg her belly and eight arms, each one holdg up a tool of her unpaid tra: an iron, a steerg wheel, a mirror, a rgg phone, a clock, a dter, a yg pan, and a typewrer. The featur clud Jane O’Reilly’s stant classic “The Hoewife’s Moment of Tth”; Steem’s say “On Sisterhood”; a femist evaluatn of the Printial ndidat that year; and a claratn, “We Have Had Abortns,” that was signed by Steem and fifty-two other well-known women, among them Nora Ephron, Lee Grant, Lillian Hellman, Billie Jean Kg, and Anaïs N. The issue sold out eight days. Wh a few years, there were half a ln subscribers.</p><p class="paywall">Once a month, Steem spends an eveng wh a few old iends om the magaze. She lls those evengs “our group-therapy ssns,” and by the time I joed them one night, she was sharg sserts wh Joanne Edgar and Suzanne Brn Leve.</p><p class="paywall">Leve was the edor of <em>Ms.</em> for s first seventeen years. She arrived there a magaze veteran. “I was lucky,” she told me. “I was the right age and had the right amount of experience, and I me wh a whole lor-d productn chart. I arrived at the office for my terview, and right away Gloria brought me ffee. I never looked back.” Edgar, a foundg edor, had met Steem the summer of ’71, shortly before the long-anticipated Equal Rights Amendment passed the Hoe of Reprentativ. (It passed the Senate the sprg, only to be feated, a few years later, when a state-by-state referendum fell three stat short of the number required to bee law.) Bella Abzug, rallyg Ameri’s femists to fight wh their vot, had helped put together the Natnal Women’s Polil Cc that summer. Steem, a foundg member, travelled the untry, anizg and speakg, and Edgar, a Southerner, was dispatched to Mississippi and Missouri to work on polil mpaigns. Back New York, after the electns, she joed the ranks of femists wh mattrs privileg the loft that Steem had built above her dg table and went to work at <em>Ms.</em></p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="sikswb"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">A few mut to ssert, the women began remiscg about <em>Ms.</em> “before the Atralians”—meang the Atralian media group that took over the magaze durg a slump 1987. Two years later, a group of Amerin femists was able to buy back, and eventually Steem helped form a foundatn to keep the magaze prt, ad-ee, as a monthly. It is a quarterly now, and s moment is some ways past, but the msage sent was clearly heard, and today mass women’s magaz like <em>Cosmopolan</em> vet polil ndidat for their stands on women’s issu, and groups like Ey’s List raise money to rank and support femists among those ndidat.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">In the early neti, Steem cid that somethg important was missg the peripatetic life that she scrib as “the mixture of eedom and secury I need.” By then, she owned two floors of the brownstone, but the only part that felt like home to her, and not a way statn and movement hostel, was her sk and the garn off her study—and that was thanks to a green-thumbed reporter named Irene Kubota Nev, who had terviewed her, years earlier, for <em>People</em>, and, lackg a garn of her own to love, adopted Steem’s.</p><p class="paywall">The rult was that Steem went shoppg. She started llectg furnure and fabrics. She bought am for the photographs, pictur, poems, and letters that document the stag of her life on the road, cludg an almost illy ranged Christmas letter sent 1971 to iends and fay by a right-wg send whom she had met four tim, when she was her teens. After wishg everyone a Merry Christmas, the digrsed, accg Steem, who at the time was raisg money for the Angela Davis fense fund, of lettg herself be “brawashed” to endorsg such an “un-Amerin” e as the Black Panthers. “Gloria is the first of our name to part om the Amerin prcipl as to help our sworn enemi, so we mt repudiate her pronouncements and disclaim the ship. Love and kiss.” Steem told me, “I was thrilled to get . Suppose he had liked me?”</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-4 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">The walls of her livg room are pated a warm, ep Indian yellow. There are pillows everywhere, kilims on the floor, and an old woon fireplace, wh a uple of pated woon figur, rved like mermaids—“I thk om an Indian rroel,” Steem told me—lyg on the mantelpiece, and, hangg between them, a long, thick, heavily rated black tunic om Afghanistan, or maybe Kashmir. The room is zy and crowd. When gets too crowd, Steem giv somethg away. “It’s how I rerate,” she says.</p><p class="paywall">Posters ver the walls of the ont hall—a time le of the movement as has changed durg the urse of her life. For years, Steem ma a le never to lecture or anize unls a woman of lor was ved wh her—a woman who uld reach women whose problems of discrimatn were far greater than her own—and also for urage, bee she is prone to stageight. (“Ironic,” she told me. “A media worker who los her saliva before a talk and has to rry a mouth spray her bag.”) There are posters of Steem on the road wh Dorothy Pman-Hugh, the Ain-Amerin activist who had opened a multiracial femist day-re center New York, and, later the seventi, wh the great black activist Flo Kennedy (who brought down the hoe one night when a redneck the dience mand to know if she and Steem were lbians, and she replied, “Are <em>you</em> my alternative?”). And there are posters om fund-raisg galas of the past few s, when femism beme a fashnable liberal e, and women wh money began stg on movement boards.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="“I know we didnt acplish anythg but thats what meetgs are for.”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“I know we didn’t acplish anythg, but that’s what meetgs are for.”</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178637)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M16.3488 10.5017C16.2107 10.7357 16.2926 11.035 16.5318 11.17C16.7709 11.3052 17.0767 11.225 17.2148 10.991L18.4648 8.87225C19.5694 7.00002 18.9139 4.60601 17.0007 3.52508C15.0875 2.44415 12.6412 3.08562 11.5366 4.95785L9.53657 8.34782C8.432 10.22 9.08751 12.6141 11.0007 13.6949C11.1888 13.8012 11.382 13.8908 11.5785 13.9642C11.7819 14.0403 12.0058 13.9485 12.1147 13.764C12.2794 13.4849 12.1103 13.1276 11.8083 12.9992C11.7041 12.9549 11.6014 12.9044 11.5007 12.8475C10.0658 12.0368 9.57417 10.2413 10.4026 8.83712L12.4026 5.44715C13.2311 4.04298 15.0658 3.56187 16.5007 4.37257C17.9356 5.18327 18.4272 6.97878 17.5988 8.38295L16.3488 10.5017ZM7.6526 13.4983C7.79067 13.2643 7.70873 12.965 7.46959 12.8299C7.23044 12.6948 6.92464 12.775 6.78657 13.009L5.53657 15.1278C4.432 17 5.0875 19.394 7.00068 20.475C8.91385 21.5558 11.3602 20.9144 12.4648 19.0422L14.4648 15.6521C15.5694 13.78 14.9139 11.3859 13.0007 10.305C12.8127 10.1988 12.6195 10.1091 12.4229 10.0357C12.2195 9.95975 11.9956 10.0515 11.8867 10.236C11.7221 10.5151 11.8911 10.8724 12.1932 11.0008C12.2973 11.0451 12.4 11.0956 12.5007 11.1525C13.9356 11.9632 14.4272 13.7587 13.5988 15.1628L11.5988 18.5529C10.7704 19.957 8.93555 20.4382 7.50068 19.6274C6.0658 18.8167 5.57417 17.0212 6.4026 15.6171L7.6526 13.4983Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button><div class="AlertWrapper-gvFATk MdjE RponsiveCartoonLkAlertPopup-BPAXn kdMXRM shoppg-alert" role="dialog"><div aria-hidn="te" role="prentatn" class="AlertArrow-daOgye AlLda alert-arrow"></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ AlertMsage-jgAjgo bVCFRm ifgabc cxFROy alert-msage"><p aria-hidn="te">Lk pied</p></div></div></div><button aria-label="Shop" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">Steem weled them all—the rich, the celebri, the climbers for the e. She was a radil but, nscly, never an outsir. She enjoyed the world where she plied her tra as an entreprenr of social change, and, wh her mouth spray at hand, she had long sce mastered the subterfug of talkg tth to power. You uld ll nscns-raisg—on a wir nvas. When she went to Los Angel to speak at a big Equaly Now benef last fall, she told me how much she was lookg forward to a meetg wh the honchos at Creative Artists Agency the next day. They were gog to discs the stat of women the film dtry—their paratively low numbers, their discrepant salari—and didn’t matter if those women were movie stars or grips, or if her meetg required a large applitn of charm, dazzle, and good humor. She was ready for that.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">For Steem, the “nflagratn of nscns” that transformed send-wave femism to a natnal movement occurred on November 18, 1977, when Bella Abzug—havg persuad Congrs to thorize, and fund, a Natnal Women’s Conference, Hoton—took the stage. It was an ocsn that Steem scrib her new book, begng wh the sentence “This nference may take the prize as the most important event nobody knows about.” Steem had already spent nearly a year anizg wh Abzug, her ngrsnal lleagu Patsy Mk and Shirley Chisholm, and a missn, appoted by Print Carter, askg other Amerin women what they, as women, wanted. She had travelled, state by state, to sure a more or ls nsistent procs for the electn of Hoton legat, and disvered, to her shock, the extent to which grass-roots groups of ultra-nservative women were prepared to -opt that procs—or, as she puts , “Succs n be as disastro as failure—and almost was.”</p><p class="paywall">Two thoand official legat me to the nference to discs and vote on twenty-six different planks, om child re and lbian rights, to foreign policy, and they were joed by eighteen thoand observers, makg , Steem says, “probably the most geographilly, racially, and enomilly reprentative body this natn has ever seen.”</p><p class="paywall">Steem scrib her “surprise duty” at the nference as that of a scribe, sce she had been asked by the var uc of women of lor to llect and ördate both their particular and their shared ncerns and put them together a plank that would replace the “so-lled Mory Women’s Plank” submted by var state nferenc. What Steem don’t scribe is the extent of the women’s tst her to do that. She had fought solidary wh the women for years. “There is no petn of tears femism,” she once told me. “If you’ve suffered discrimatn, you’re sensive to on every level. I learned femism largely om black women. Women of lor basilly vented femism.”</p><p class="paywall">The women of lor who me as legat to Hoton were sttered across the untry. They had never met as a group before. “It was the first time I realized that beg a wrer was also beg an activist,” Steem told me. The Ain-Amerin women raised “the umbrella issu of racism and poverty.” The Asian-Amerins add language barriers, sweatshops, and isolatn. The China women add the ever-prent fear of portatn—and of havg to leave their children behd to be brought up by strangers. But Steem says that nothg prepared her for the Native Amerin women, who wanted to protect their languag and their culture, and to reclaim somethg of the tribal sovereignty guaranteed by the treati that, as often as not, had betrayed them. They had one of the tought jobs Hoton: to te the only untry we have, as one of the legat put , to the fact that we are also here.</p><p class="paywall">The nference was a green light for lns of Amerin women, cludg liberal Republin women—an endangered speci now. (Betty Ford, who had mpaigned for the E.R.A. and been a strong supporter of abortn rights, spoke there, along wh Lady Bird Johnson and Rosalynn Carter.) The N.W.C. livered a polil program that clud equal employment, equal pay, and, ccially, full reproductive rights.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">In the s sce then, femists here and abroad have travelled, nnected, and disvered that, a new “world enomy” of labor migratn, immigratn, and pal exploatn, women everywhere are at risk. The Global Fund for Women was found by three Palo Alto femists 1987 and Equaly Now 1992, by Jsi Nwirth, an Amerin lawyer who had worked for Amnty Internatnal; Navi Pillay, a South Ain lawyer; and Feryal Gharahi, an Iranian women’s-rights lawyer. A year later, the Iraqi-Amerin activist Zaab Salbi put together Women for Women Internatnal. The issu for those groups now volve the kds of vlence agast women that cross borrs and crease as wars proliferate and the gaps wealth win.</p><p class="paywall">In Ameri, sex traffickg is said to be as high today as any other untry. Honor killgs and forced marriag have been reported. Female genal mutilatn, which affects nety per cent of girls and women untri like Somalia and Egypt, is now practiced wh the diaspora here, spe a ban datg om the Clton Princy. Acrdg to Yasmeen Hassan, the global executive director of Equaly Now, and the thor of the first book on domtic vlence to appear Pakistan, more than five hundred thoand girls and women the Uned Stat eher are at risk of havg F.G.M. or have already had .</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-5 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">Steem’s iends say that she n spot a strong femist like Hassan om a helipter, the way Sarah Pal claims she n spot a moose. It’s part of Steem’s anizatnal agenda, and n happen anywhere—on the street, or a rtrant, or le at a movie, when a stranger up to her and they beg to talk. It n even happen on the telephone. Pamela Shifman was a young whe Amerin workg South Ai, four years after apartheid end, as a legal adviser to the parliamentary women’s uc of the Ain Natnal Congrs, when someone her office said, “This woman om your untry, someone named Gloria Steem, keeps llg. She wants to be helpful, so here’s her phone number.” Shifman lled. “We’d never met, but Gloria was g to South Ai for a nference, and she said, ‘I n stay on. Jt tell me for how long, and let me do whatever you need me for,’ ” Shifman said. “She stayed a week. She worked wh me on anizg strategi, and went to meetgs wh me, om morng to night. The only thg she asked of me was to take her to see the Ra Queen of the Balob”—whose job was to make ra, and to rry and pass on the oral history of her people. “Gloria had a rg, om her iend Wilma Mankiller, the Chief of the Cherokee Natn, to give to the queen, and she did.”</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">Steem was termed that I speak wh other women who, like Shifman, me of age durg the eighti and neti and are known the movement as “third wave” femists. Amy Richards was the first. “The smartt person I know,” Steem said. Richards went to work for Steem as a Barnard tern and now works alongsi her on nearly every project, while at the same time, wh a partner, wrg books, nng a young-femist speakers bure lled Soapbox, and shepherdg groups of llege stunts through an tensive week of nsultatns and tough enunters at a Femist Boot Camp.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="Gloria Steems Life on the Femist Frontier" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178637)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M16.3488 10.5017C16.2107 10.7357 16.2926 11.035 16.5318 11.17C16.7709 11.3052 17.0767 11.225 17.2148 10.991L18.4648 8.87225C19.5694 7.00002 18.9139 4.60601 17.0007 3.52508C15.0875 2.44415 12.6412 3.08562 11.5366 4.95785L9.53657 8.34782C8.432 10.22 9.08751 12.6141 11.0007 13.6949C11.1888 13.8012 11.382 13.8908 11.5785 13.9642C11.7819 14.0403 12.0058 13.9485 12.1147 13.764C12.2794 13.4849 12.1103 13.1276 11.8083 12.9992C11.7041 12.9549 11.6014 12.9044 11.5007 12.8475C10.0658 12.0368 9.57417 10.2413 10.4026 8.83712L12.4026 5.44715C13.2311 4.04298 15.0658 3.56187 16.5007 4.37257C17.9356 5.18327 18.4272 6.97878 17.5988 8.38295L16.3488 10.5017ZM7.6526 13.4983C7.79067 13.2643 7.70873 12.965 7.46959 12.8299C7.23044 12.6948 6.92464 12.775 6.78657 13.009L5.53657 15.1278C4.432 17 5.0875 19.394 7.00068 20.475C8.91385 21.5558 11.3602 20.9144 12.4648 19.0422L14.4648 15.6521C15.5694 13.78 14.9139 11.3859 13.0007 10.305C12.8127 10.1988 12.6195 10.1091 12.4229 10.0357C12.2195 9.95975 11.9956 10.0515 11.8867 10.236C11.7221 10.5151 11.8911 10.8724 12.1932 11.0008C12.2973 11.0451 12.4 11.0956 12.5007 11.1525C13.9356 11.9632 14.4272 13.7587 13.5988 15.1628L11.5988 18.5529C10.7704 19.957 8.93555 20.4382 7.50068 19.6274C6.0658 18.8167 5.57417 17.0212 6.4026 15.6171L7.6526 13.4983Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button><div class="AlertWrapper-gvFATk MdjE RponsiveCartoonLkAlertPopup-BPAXn kdMXRM shoppg-alert" role="dialog"><div aria-hidn="te" role="prentatn" class="AlertArrow-daOgye AlLda alert-arrow"></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ AlertMsage-jgAjgo bVCFRm ifgabc cxFROy alert-msage"><p aria-hidn="te">Lk pied</p></div></div></div><button aria-label="Shop" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">One night, Steem crossed Central Park to vis Jsi Nwirth, the later send-wave femist who -found Equaly Now but who, the spir of the third wave, had lnched an onle femist nonprof lled Donor Direct Actn, signed to nnect donors wh the grass-roots groups they support abroad. Nwirth was grapplg wh a crisis volvg one of her most at-risk recipient groups—a highly visible women’s-rights anizatn Libya, whose director, Salwa Bugaighis, a fearls lawyer, had jt been murred by five assasss her home, Benghazi; Bugaighis’s hband had been abducted and her sister threatened that she was “next.”</p><p class="paywall">Nwirth had also ved Navi Pillay over and she wanted Steem and Pillay—until last year, the U.N. High Commissner for Human Rights—to help talk her through her choic and advise her on what to do to avoid exposg any succsors to Bugaighis to the same risks. Steem poted out that every femist active Libya knew them, and, by beg active, had chosen to take them on. Pillay listened, rervg judgment. Ten days later, Nwirth troduced her donors to the Salwa Fund, g a vio ma by Bugaighis before her ath. The vio was now lled “Rt Peace, Salwa.” And the crisis remas unrolved.</p><p class="paywall">Ai-jen Poo, the advote for domtic workers and regivers who won a MacArthur “geni award” last year, was another woman on Steem’s list. Poo had started anizg as a stunt, and at twenty-two, wh a grant om the Ms. Foundatn, she began to anize domtic workers natnally—nety per cent of them mory women—to associatns. Today, at forty-one, she is the director of the Natnal Domtic Workers Alliance, wh forty-seven affiliat across the untry, reprentg fifteen thoand members. Poo once scribed Steem to me as the femist “who broke down all the silos of separatn”—a send-wave femist wh a third-wave mment to llective learship and voice. “A lot of people talk about ‘work theory’ now,” she said. “It’s bee an all-femist strategy. But Gloria was always dited to liftg other women up, to sharg learship wh them. It was never about herself. And, bee of that, for young femists, ’s the new norm.”</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">This was evint when three of those younger femists arrived at Steem’s hoe one night for a few hours of vegetarian take-out, tchg up, and sharg stori. Salamishah Tillet, a profsor of English and Ain Studi at the Universy of Pennsylvania, me wh her sister Scheheraza, an artist--rince at the Art Instute of Chigo. Scheheraza is the director of A Long Walk Home, the nonprof they found together, “to te, spire, and mobilize young people to end vlence agast girls and women.” Salamishah, six months pregnant wh her send child (her hband was at home wh the first), reluctantly took the roomit armchair, at Steem’s urgg. Scheheraza tucked herself to the rner of a uch. Pamela Shifman, who is now the executive director of NoVo Foundatn, one of Ameri’s largt nonprofs for girls and women ( was found by Warren Buffett’s son Peter and Peter’s wife, Jennifer), opted for the floor, havg ma the shortt mute, om Brooklyn. And the playwright and performer Sarah Jon, bt known for her Tony Award-wng multi-character piece “Bridge & Tunnel,” joed , by way of a Skype vio stream, om the Wt Village, where she was jet-lag meltdown after three weeks Europe, terviewg prostut for a new show she was velopg lled “Sell/Buy/Date.”</p><p class="paywall">Jon had spent some of her trip stg a red-l storeont wdow Amsterdam, solicg. “I wanted to have this experience,” she told her iends at Steem’s. But was the prostut themselv—“the polics” of their doctratn—who unsettled her. “It was very ght for me to hear them rage agast the anti-traffickg movement Ameri,” Jon said. “They talked about ‘sex workers’ rights’ Wtern Europe. They said, ‘We are voluntary migrant labor here. We have health re, tn, a safety . We like our jobs.’ I asked those women, ‘If you had a dghter, would you want this for her?’ ”</p><p class="paywall">The women rpond to Jon wh some preoccupatns of their own. Salamishah, who had been raped herself, talked about rape victims, who bee “super visible,” even and pecially to themselv, and asked the group, “How do you tervene whout g the language of pathology?” Scheheraza asked, “How do we create” a new language? Steem quoted the naway slave and abolnist Harriet Tubman—who, on forays to the South, eed hundreds of other slav—sayg, “I uld have saved thoands if only they knew they were slav.” And Shifman talked about the women who ed to be hoed at the Bayview Correctnal Facily, Manhattan, across om Chelsea Piers. Bayview, a notorly cel women’s prison, was closed three years ago, and s prisoners were transferred. Shifman said that at one pot the prison—s women srred om puberty by the extrible triad of poverty, prostutn, and dgs—had the hight percentage of staff sexual misnduct of any prison the Uned Stat.</p><p class="paywall">The nversatn was wi-rangg, but by the end of the eveng no one, cludg Jon, knew what, exactly, to make of that week Amsterdam.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">It’s safe to say that for femists their twenti—thk “fourth wave” femists—social media has put an expiratn date on many of the old certati. The Inter effect has arguably been paradoxil, somethg that is at once ncentratg and dilutg the polil energy and solidary of the women’s movement, leavg young women ee to nont new issu necsarily new ways.</p><p class="paywall">Those issu—sex-work issu, race issu, sexual-asslt issu, police-btaly issu, even transgenr issu and language-inty issu—have fact always been movement issu and, particular, Steem’s issu. She worked hard to get lbian rights clud the platform of the N.W.C. 1977. (Even Friedan, who lled lbians “the lavenr menace,” voted for .) And her rerd on racism and police btaly has been unimpeachable. (“Vlence any patriarchy begs at home, the fay,” she told me.)</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-6 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">She lik to pot out that today’s generatnal byword, “tersectnaly,” was fact ed the late eighti, by the Ain-Amerin law profsor and race theorist Kimberlé Crenshaw, who ed to scribe ternnected forms of discrimatn, whose nsequenc each woman has to balance and negotiate, and femists have to acknowledge and unrstand.</p><p class="paywall">Steem readily acknowledg that the Inter has been revolutnary givg femists—particularly black and gay femists, who the past were largely unheard by the mastream media—a voice, and that some important young femists are now emergg through platforms like Twter. But she is wary about llg the Inter effect unequivolly “mocratizg,” as many of those femists claim.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="“Honey I got a brandnew bow for our r”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“Honey, I got a brand-new bow for our r!”</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178637)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M16.3488 10.5017C16.2107 10.7357 16.2926 11.035 16.5318 11.17C16.7709 11.3052 17.0767 11.225 17.2148 10.991L18.4648 8.87225C19.5694 7.00002 18.9139 4.60601 17.0007 3.52508C15.0875 2.44415 12.6412 3.08562 11.5366 4.95785L9.53657 8.34782C8.432 10.22 9.08751 12.6141 11.0007 13.6949C11.1888 13.8012 11.382 13.8908 11.5785 13.9642C11.7819 14.0403 12.0058 13.9485 12.1147 13.764C12.2794 13.4849 12.1103 13.1276 11.8083 12.9992C11.7041 12.9549 11.6014 12.9044 11.5007 12.8475C10.0658 12.0368 9.57417 10.2413 10.4026 8.83712L12.4026 5.44715C13.2311 4.04298 15.0658 3.56187 16.5007 4.37257C17.9356 5.18327 18.4272 6.97878 17.5988 8.38295L16.3488 10.5017ZM7.6526 13.4983C7.79067 13.2643 7.70873 12.965 7.46959 12.8299C7.23044 12.6948 6.92464 12.775 6.78657 13.009L5.53657 15.1278C4.432 17 5.0875 19.394 7.00068 20.475C8.91385 21.5558 11.3602 20.9144 12.4648 19.0422L14.4648 15.6521C15.5694 13.78 14.9139 11.3859 13.0007 10.305C12.8127 10.1988 12.6195 10.1091 12.4229 10.0357C12.2195 9.95975 11.9956 10.0515 11.8867 10.236C11.7221 10.5151 11.8911 10.8724 12.1932 11.0008C12.2973 11.0451 12.4 11.0956 12.5007 11.1525C13.9356 11.9632 14.4272 13.7587 13.5988 15.1628L11.5988 18.5529C10.7704 19.957 8.93555 20.4382 7.50068 19.6274C6.0658 18.8167 5.57417 17.0212 6.4026 15.6171L7.6526 13.4983Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button><div class="AlertWrapper-gvFATk MdjE RponsiveCartoonLkAlertPopup-BPAXn kdMXRM shoppg-alert" role="dialog"><div aria-hidn="te" role="prentatn" class="AlertArrow-daOgye AlLda alert-arrow"></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ AlertMsage-jgAjgo bVCFRm ifgabc cxFROy alert-msage"><p aria-hidn="te">Lk pied</p></div></div></div><button aria-label="Shop" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">“It’s great that we n now sistep the edorial judgments of the mastream media,” she told me. “But ’s important to remember that nflict mak news, nflict gets attentn, and the Inter thriv on nflict. You have to ask where a lot of the posts about our so-lled divisns on issu like race and genr e om. What’s the ntext? Who’s argug? And, remember, you have to be able to afford an iPhone or a puter; you have to be lerate, which a lot of women the world are not; and you still have to make change happen real life, bee empathy—the abily not jt to know but to feel—only happens when we are together wh all five sens. This is part of the reason people n be so hostile to each other on the Web, and women, pecially, are subject to so much Web harassment.”</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="sny"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="k8iz8m"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">Two bat that have played out onle particularly trouble Steem. One volv the ia of prostutn as sex work—a legimate tra that women n ci to practice, and which should be protected through legal regulatn, as advot argue, rather than one that women are forced to, as Steem is cled to believe. “The word ‘work’ n be double-edged,” she told me. “The problem of legimizg the sex tra as work, the way ’s done Germany, for example, is that ‘work’ has nsequenc, one beg that you are required to do jt that—work—and if you refe to accept a client, or to do somethg a client wants, you n be fired, or worse.” Then, there’s the matter of choice. Steem fds unlikely that anyone actually choos to be a sex worker, certaly not when she’s twelve years old—roughly the average age of entry to prostutn—or when the rate of trma and jury among prostut is parable to that of soldiers wartime, or when what qualifi as nsent, legal terms, may not be nsensual at all but enforced. There are exceptns, she says: “Women who make their own arrangements, privately and directly, wh a client, and whose only worry is likely to be a big bill om the I.R.S.”</p><p class="paywall">Late last month, Sarah Jon troduced her workg versn of “Sell /Buy / Date” at a packed preview, playg fourteen characters, women and men, each wh a different story, and view, of his or her experience the sex tra. After the preview, Steem joed her onstage for a nversatn. She said that the only system that, for now, seems to work for women the tra and not agast them is one lled the Nordic Mol, which origated Swen and has been adopted by several other northern European untri. Sex traffickers, sex-tour managers, brothel owners, and pimps—the people sellg the bodi of men, women, and children for their own prof—are arrted. Their clients are fed. The sex workers themselv are ee to ntue workg, and are offered alternative work and trag, which they n choose whether or not to take.</p><p class="paywall">The other battle that troubl Steem began 2008, when Hillary Clton and Barack Obama were petg for the Democratic Printial nomatn. Steem do not officially jo polil mpaigns, on prciple, “bee if you work on a mpaign anythg you say reflects on your ndidate, and I want—no, I need—to be ee to disagree.” But over the years she has stumped penntly for untls ndidat, as she did for Clton the n-up to the Democratic Conventn that year (and hop to do aga the n-up to 2016). Early the mpaign, she had wrten an Op-Ed the <em>Tim,</em> which the edors entled, to her surprise and distrs, “Women Are Never Front-Runners.”</p><p class="paywall">In , she prented a hypothetil female Obama, wh all of Obama’s characteristics and crentials but the Y chromosome—her pot beg that, at that moment the untry’s history, the batn of “black” and “woman” still amounted to a kd of double negative and would be adly at the polls. In her view, genr was the greater hdrance. “Actually, I didn’t thk eher of them had a chance, but if one did would be Obama,” she told me. “In fact, I said that what we need was eight years of a Print Clton and eight more years of a Print Obama. (When Obama won the nomatn, she stumped enthiastilly for him, and, four years later, did aga.) In her Op-Ed, she said that she was backg Clton, bee of her greater experience. “What worri me,” she wrote, “is that he is seen as unifyg by his race while she is seen as divisive by her sex. . . . It’s time to take equal pri breakg all the barriers. We have to be able to say: ‘I’m supportg her bee she’ll be a great print <em>and</em> bee she’s a woman.’ ”</p><p class="paywall">Mastream media paid most attentn to Steem’s piece. Onle, however, fed a divisive bate that, acrdg to Rebec Traister, the thor of a book about the 2008 mpaign, “Big Girls Don’t Cry,” was simmerg beneath the surface. Steem was attacked for beg a privileged whe woman out of touch wh the tim.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-7 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">In Augt this year, Dnasia Yancey and Juli Jon, two young activists om Black Liv Matter, had a backstage nontatn wh Hillary Clton that was taped, and the vio ma s way onle. The subject was “three strik and you’re out,” a habual-offenrs law troduced by Bill Clton 1994 and adopted over the years, var forms, by twenty-four stat. Yancey and Jon acced Hillary Clton of plicy that law, which, although was drafted to disurage ser offenrs and keep them off the streets, had fact ntributed to mass rceratn of black men, often for mor offens, swellg a prison populatn that was already about fifty per cent black. At the end of a monstrably tense exchange, Clton said, “Look, I don’t believe you change hearts. I believe you change laws, you change the allotn of rourc, you change the way systems operate.”</p><p class="paywall">I asked Alicia Garza, the thirty-four-year-old -founr of B.L.M.—who also works as the special-projects director of Ai-jen Poo’s Natnal Domtic Workers Alliance—about that exchange. “We have twenty-six chapters natnally, and no one lear speaks for black people,” she said. “But what you saw on that vio was the dialectic between policy change and culture change. I was disappoted Hillary—to be hont, I was sad to see her admonishg two young people. She advoted new laws, when what she should have said is ‘The movement has ma this issue ont and center and changed my heart.’ Hillary should take not om Gloria, who has always phed boundari around,” Garza, who works closely wh Steem, told me. “Gloria spoke to the fact— was her bon—that race was and has to be a femist issue.”</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="“I dont want to be alone when Im old eher so when were old lets get back touch.”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“I don’t want to be alone when I’m old, eher, so when we’re old let’s get back touch.”</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span 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20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">A few days later, Steem was New Jersey, givg a talk that end—as all her talks have sce she marched a Black Liv Matter monstratn—wh B.L.M.’s three prcipl: “Lead wh love. Low ego, high impact. Move at the speed of tst.” She also wrote a post on Facebook that read “Tmp’s greatt damage to women was to raise sympathy for Carly Fra by attackg her appearance. . . . If you thought Republins uld fd no woman more damagg to the diversy and needs of the female half of this untry than Sarah Pal, take a good look at Carly Fra and what she stands for.” Steem told me that, given platforms like Fra’s and those of virtually all the other Republin Printial ndidat—fundg Planned Parenthood, rcdg reproductive rights, abolishg Obamare, crimalizg immigratn, and, wh a big nod to dtry, nyg or ignorg climate change—the left will have to pull together and w.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">Five years ago, Steem’s iend Wilma Mankiller died, at the age of sixty-five, wh Steem among the iends and fay at her bedsi. Mankiller had been the first elected chief of the Cherokee Natn, and she and Steem had been close ever sce she joed the board of the Ms. Foundatn. Over the years, Mankiller had bee, for Steem, a kd of spirual gui—the way Abzug had been her gui through the rridors of Washgton power. It was Mankiller, she says, who ntued her tn the “ep history” of matrilealy, and the munal talkg circl that exprsed . “We have always started our ‘history’ wh when hierarchy, patriarchy, and natnalism started,” Steem told me. “But mocracy did not e om Greece. It is much, much olr, and me om women and men together.” She add, “The Iroquois Conferacy had circl of nsens— was matrileal.”</p><p class="paywall">A few years before Mankiller died, she and Steem fished an outle and a preface for a book that they were planng to wre together. “It was gog to be a brief, practil book, cg moments and practic om the past that uld be eful to women now,” Steem said. She tends to fish the book now. “I want to ntribute our ia that most of human history was very different om what we have today, wh our monotheistic patriarchi and their ‘pyramid’ stctur of thory om the top,” she said. “Many peopl were—and some still are—not genr-based their languag. And there was rarely a sgle chief. There was always a chief for peace, and a different one for war. Their societi were not polarized, and not vlence-based.” The jury is out on that. Many archeologists and anthropologists would disagree. But, as an anizg prciple for Steem, and for the femists she has brought together, the evotn of an ancient tradn of talkg circl for sharg stori, bridgg differenc, and g to acceptable mon solutns has been a remarkably effective tool.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="7j2gv"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">One night, I asked Steem about the future. “I learn, I give,” she told me. “I have the greatt luxury of thkg I might make a difference. I say to myself, ask myself: Can anyone else do what I do? If not, I should keep dog what I n uniquely do. For me, ’s a batn of rponsibily and pleasure.</p><p class="paywall">“People are always askg me, ‘Who will you pass the torch to?’ The qutn mak me angry. There is no one torch—there are many torch—and I’m g my torch to light other torch. There shouldn’t have been a ‘first’ Gloria Steem, and there won’t be a last one.” Steem has placed her hoe tst as a place where femists n meet, work, wre, and, if they need to, stay. “I don’t plan to die,” she said, lghg. “I’ll be at home, wh those women. I’ll live wh them here.” Steem says, sometim, that her funeral will be a benef.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">At the begng of “My Life on the Road,” there is a ditn to John Sharpe, the doctor who helped Steem London, fifty-eight years ago. “Dear Dr. Sharpe,” says. “I believe you, who knew the law was unjt, would not md if I say this so long after your ath: I’ve done the bt I uld wh my life. This book is for you.” ♦</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="2grotv"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 PaywallInleBarrierWhWrapperGrid-fyrGfS kLQIUk grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__le-barrier article__body"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div 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class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Can AIDS Be Cured?" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Rearchers get closer to outwtg a killer.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Jerome Groopman</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--article summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eamwqR" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/magaze/2012/03/19/children-of-the-dirty-war" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Children of the Dirty War" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">A Reporter at Large</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/magaze/2012/03/19/children-of-the-dirty-war" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Children of the Dirty War</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/magaze/2012/03/19/children-of-the-dirty-war" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Children of the Dirty War" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Argenta’s stolen orphans.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Francis Goldman</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eamwqR" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Lows of the High Life" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">The Weekend Essay</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Lows of the High Life</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Lows of the High Life" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">I had never had money, and then I did. For three days New York, I learned how not to e .</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Andre Dub III</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eamwqR" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="On Killg Charl Dickens" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Life and Letters</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">On Killg Charl Dickens</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="On Killg Charl Dickens" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">I did everythg I uld to avoid wrg my historil novel. When I fally started “The Frd,” one prciple was clear: no Dickens.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Zadie Smh</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eamwqR ad ad--read-more"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--read-more" data-no-id="zr938a"></div></div></div><div class="SummaryCollectnGridToActnWrapper-gnReGN eGayfk"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div 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