New Book 'Secret Cy' Delv Into the Gay Unrground of D.C.

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From Roosevelt to Clton, gay men served among the hight ranks a vert world of secrecy and polil trigue.

Contents:

NEW BOOK SECRET CY DELV INTO THE GAY UNRGROUND OF D.C.

A new book exam the unknown or barely known liv of gay people workg and livg our natn’s pal, a cy known for s mix of power and secrets. “Secret Cy: The Hidn History of Gay Washgton, " by Jam Kirchick, is a 654-page tome that took years of rearch and an exhstive vtigatn to printial archiv, historil terviews and once-classified ernment rerds. “I realized that all the stori I was readg, and the personali and phenomena, whether was McCarthyism or the Reagans, FDR or JFK, that there were the gay stori lurkg the background, ” Kirchick stori lurked the background out of necsy: The st of g out as gay — or, more likely, beg outed agast one’s will — was enormo profsnally and socially.

Even beg associated wh a spected homosexual uld e the untry’s most powerful men to quiver.

A PROCLAMATN ON LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANSGENR, AND QUEER PRI MONTH, 2021

“It was the specter of homosexualy that provoked the first and only suici by a member of Congrs his Capol Hill office, ed Lyndon Johnson to et that his historil lead would evaporate, and seized the paranoid md of Richard Nixon send only to the plots of his ever-expandg enemi list, ” Kirchick wr. ”Rumors of homosexualy were tastrophic to those who were acced of , but Kirchick also asks the rear to nsir the broar human and societal impact of such wch hunts on gay Amerins workg ernment.

“To asss the full sle of the damage that the fear of homosexualy wrought on the Amerin polil landspe, one mt take to acunt not only the reers ed and the liv cut short, but somethg vaster and unquantifiable: the possibili thwarted, ” Kirchick wr. Although openly LGBTQ people have ma their way to the hight ranks of ernment today, was not long ago that spected homosexuals workg for the feral ernment were hunted down, publicly huiated and termated wh the full force of the ernment.

CLTON'S GAY POLICY: CAVE-IN OR MILTONE?

“I don’t thk people unrstand or realize that was more dangero to be gay than was to be a munist. Waldron’s secret was that he was gay. But one man said Waldron had “homosexual tennci” and shared a story about Waldron’s makg a pass at him.

”There was not one person whose power uld not be danger of beg promised if there was even a whisper of possible homosexualy activy. There were whispers that Reagan was possibly participatg “homosexual nduct, ” and some Republins saw Reagan’s potential nomatn as a “danger to the Republin Party and the untry.

Y., a former Buffalo Bills and San Diego Chargers quarterback, to be his vice printial nng mate — another person mored to be gay.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GEORGE CLINTON GAY

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class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></span></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK eRggVV grid grid-margs grid-ems-0 SplScreenContentHearGrid-kFpOdh fLkIyA"><div class="GridItem-buujkM kHPPIF grid--em"><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE iTuhkZ ptn SplScreenContentHearCaptn-iOfEOv ckLUKG"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo iXWezO ptn__text">Wh his bands Parliament and Funkalic, Gee Clton, who will retire next year, sketched out a predomantly black universe of hero and villas.</span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnCred-ejegDm iUEiRd iicloT jbIJNS ptn__cred">Photograph by Andr Serrano for The New Yorker</span></div></div></div></hear></div><div data-attribute-verso-pattern="article-body" class="ArticlePageContentBackGround-cNiFNN kbAoLA article-body__ntent"><div class="ActnBarWrapperContent-lasBkU cAHp"><div class="ActnBarWrapperComponent-cjwxLS bEeSLb"><div 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article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg">In the mid-seventi, Gee Clton and his band Funkalic were workg on a new song, “Get Off Your Ass and Jam,” at a stud Los Angel. At the time, Funkalic was basilly a psychelic-rock band that took apart soul ballads, and s heavy, sprawlg jams felt like an endurance tt. If you ma through them, then you tasted te eedom. The micians were takg a break when, acrdg to Clton, a whe kid wanred to the ssn—probably “a smack addict,” as he relled his memoir, om 2014, “Brothas Be, Yo Like Gee, A’t That Funk’ Kda Hard on You?” The kid asked if they would give him twenty-five dollars for a guar solo. Clton was sufficiently bemed to agree. He played “like he was posssed,” Clton wrote. The kid sprayed a lir, screechg solo all over the track and then walked off wh his money, never to be heard om aga, except for a few mut on Funkalic’s album “Let’s Take It to the Stage,” om 1975.</p><p class="paywall">Clton has always had an easygog relatnship to paperwork. More than a hundred and seventy people have played Funkalic and s alter-ego band, Parliament, monly referred to together as P-Funk. This don’t clu the twenty or so bands that have spun off om the re. The te story of the solo on “Get Off Your Ass” is lost to time, and perhaps to a wash of dgs. (The kid wasn’t the only person the stud who was drawn to altered md stat.) But the anecdote ptur somethg sential about the path that Clton has fed for his bands. P-Funk’s marriage of spaced-out psychelia and aggrsive, purrg funk mic me to seem like a life style, a world view. Everyone is wele.</p><p class="paywall">Clton grew up Plafield, New Jersey, where he gravated toward the jubilant harmoni of doo-wop. He formed his own band, the Parliaments, as a teen-ager, and the early sixti the group travelled to Detro to dn for the Motown label. Though Motown was known for s dividual stars, such as Smokey Robson and Stevie Wonr, was a llective enavor, n like an assembly le. In the Parliaments’ early years, Clton figured that this was what he had to do, and so the members dutifully synchronized their dance steps, polished their harmoni, and wore matchg sus. Motown passed on the group but hired Clton as a songwrer, producer, and arranger. He was a low-key guy satisfied wh behd-the-scen glory.</p><p class="paywall">In 1967, the Parliaments released “(I Jt Wanna) Ttify” on Revilot, one of Detro’s many pennt soul labels. “Ttify,” a shaggy approximatn of Motown’s posed swg, was the group’s first h. But succs soured the band. The members didn’t feel that they f wh their squeaky-clean peers. They were attracted to the Motown sound, that feelg of breezy, pact perfectn. But they also liked the bludgeong release of rock mic, pecially the way Jimi Hendrix ma the amplifier’s squealg feedback sg. They loosened their ti and cid that was fe to grow their hair out. Clton realized that you uld play soul and gospel mic at the sludgy pace of heavy rock, and he rebrand the Parliaments—who were stuck a msy ntract dispute—as Funkalic.</p><p class="paywall">One day, while watchg rtoons, Clton had the ia that was far more tertg for the band to masquera as characters than to be themselv. People got old, but a good character uld live forever. Though the spl personaly of Parliament and Funkalic evolved om ntractual plitns, laid bare the importance of personae. In the early seventi, Funkalic fell wh the Detro rock scene, matchg the wailg anarchy of proto-punk acts like the MC5 and the Stoog. The band members began drsg stum: diapers, spacus, martial-arts uniforms, wizards’ rob. P-Funk’s songs and album sleev sketched out an extend, predomantly black smos of hero and villas. If you surrenred yourself to their mic, there would always be a place for you on the Holy Mothership. If you jt stood there, wh your arms fold, you were probably down wh Sir Nose D’Voidoffunk, a killjoy who promis he will “never dance.”</p><p class="paywall">At first, there was no better this statement for the woolly, acid-assisted mic of early Funkalic than the tle of s 1970 album “Free Your Md . . . and Your Ass Will Follow.” By the mid-seventi, as the micians leaned to their inty as the funk proselytizers of Parliament, that tle might have been turned the other way around: they wanted you to follow their groov to a higher state of nscns. Parliament’s brand of funk was almost obnoxly up ont about s tentns. In a lot of mic, bass is an ethereal prence, enforcg a song’s spe a way that you feel but rarely listen for. Yet Parliament built entire songs around the bassist Bootsy Colls’s squiggly l, sensual growls, and mighty thumps. The backbone, after all, is nnected to the rear.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">A few weeks ago, Parliament released “Mediid Frd Dogg,” s first album thirty-eight years. Nowadays, the band nsists largely of younger players, cludg some children of P-Funk stalwarts om the seventi and a stable of sgers and rappers. Parliament is currently on an Amerin tour, which Clton says will be his last. He will retire om performance next year, at the age of seventy-seven.</p><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><p class="paywall">Parliament’s buoyancy om a ntrast between highs and lows. There are moments on “Mediid Frd Dogg” that are like a highlight reel of the past four s: the pulsg quasars and sistent stt of “I’m Gon Make U Sick O’Me,” the sleazy ooze and phoric poppg rks of “Oil Jon.” “Kool Aid” wobbl like the P-Funk of old, but wh far rnchier scriptns of the posterr. There are certaly patchy moments, owg to the album’s rotatg st, which rang om rappers who sound a b too much like Tupac and Kendrick Lamar to posthumo ntributns om some legendary P-Funk members, like the sger Robert (P-Nut) Johnson and the keyboardist Walter (Junie) Morrison.</p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--article-mid-ntent" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--article-mid-ntent nsumer-marketg-un__slot---ntent"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><p class="paywall">Yet Clton still provis the pulse. It’s eerie to hear the band’s spired groov proppg up the new characters Clton has add to the P-Funk universe. They nstantly seem to be sufferg pa, knocked out by pills. Clton’s voice is jt a th rasp on a wheezy ballad tled “Pa Management.” “ ‘Man up’ is what my daddy ed to say,” he sgs, the light croak of Auto-Tune givg his vols an add sense of sponncy. Once, P-Funk promised “one natn unr a groove.” Its mic found polics pleasure— dancg, listeng, mung together. Now Clton, who survived a nearly three- crack hab, laments the rise of the pharmactil dtry. He sounds exasperated as he half sgs, half raps, “One natn unr sedatn / Rehab or re-up / Oxydone for those oxy morons.”</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">Every generatn m the past for what needs. In the eighti, as the members of Parliament and Funkalic were stuck a limbo of bad ntracts and bised egos, Clton pursued a solo reer. He beme a ee-spired funk godfather for younger bands like the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Fishbone. In the neti, the P-Funk smology, which lked the ancient pyramids to distant plas, helped spire the Aofuturist philosophy. In more recent years, the band’s dream of llective liberatn has bee a touchstone for artists like Kendrick Lamar, Thunrt, and Flyg Lot. <a href=">Childish Gambo</a>’s “Awaken, My Love!,” om 2016, often felt like a dutiful homage to the fluid sexualy of late-seventi Parliament. Last year, a remix pilatn lled “Funkalic Reworked by Detroers” allowed such dance producers as Moodymann and Unrground Ristance to show gratu to their forebears for all those transcennt rhythms.</p><p class="paywall">Like many people for whom Dr. Dre’s “The Chronic” was a gateway high, I first heard Funkalic as a sample: “Mothership Connectn” provid the slow, thstg foundatn for “Let Me Ri.” At the time, I didn’t see the difference between somethg that was sexually suggtive and somethg that aspired to be sex self.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-1 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">Clton is one of the most important mil figur Amerin history. Yet, like many others who have outlasted the revolutns they spired, ’s easy to fet that he has ntued makg mic, alongsi his discipl. Up until his recent sobriety, his choic uld seem erratic and strange. But there’s a clary now. The Mothership prop that Parliament toured wh throughout the seventi is part of the llectn at the <a href=">Natnal Mm of Ain Amerin History</a> and Culture. Clton barely appears at the end of “Mediid.” Instead, “Insurance Man,” the album’s penultimate track, is an o to his fluence. “We got the funk ’e Gee left stctns,” a rapper named the Buttrs sgs. She grows more brazen: “Our beneficiari will eat for as long as they’re sured wh the funk.”</p><p class="paywall">Clton’s brilliance isn’t necsarily found his sgg or his songwrg. It is his pacy to motivate, the story of eedom he uld tell about someone else’s guar solo. He engeered Funkalic’s most stirrg moment, on “Maggot Bra,” by sendg the guarist Eddie Hazel to the booth wh a simple stctn: play as though your mother jt died.</p><p class="paywall">Every muny needs someone to wonr what would happen if we went jt a b farther. One of Clton’s greatt beneficiari was Prce, who the mid-eighti gave Clton, then reelg om dg addictn, a lifele. In 1997, Prce ducted Parliament and Funkalic to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He told a story about the time Clton sent him a tape of mic they were workg on together, wh a note: “You ‘P’ on and then send back to me. And I’ll ‘P’ on . And then we’ll see what we got.” The dience gasped, but Prce jt sed. He unrstood exactly what Clton meant. ♦</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><asi class="PersistentAsiWrapper-VGrR daRVRt persistent-asi" style="posn:absolute;top:to;height:to" data-ttid="PersistentAsiWrapper"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box ArticlePageSplAdRail-OyjwD jikppc"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="ArticlePageSplAdRailContent-jsltpq iZDmmY spl-ad-rail-ntent"><div class="ArticlePageSplAdRailTop-jUrrVY jzzFg"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="h2nwll"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div 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summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/magaze/2017/05/01/kendrick-lamars-holy-spir" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Kendrick Lamar’s Holy Spir" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Pop Mic</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/magaze/2017/05/01/kendrick-lamars-holy-spir" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Kendrick Lamar’s Holy Spir</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/magaze/2017/05/01/kendrick-lamars-holy-spir" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Kendrick Lamar’s Holy Spir" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Relign is often voked hip-hop to dramatize one’s stggl agast temptatn or judgment. “DAMN.” a more profound manner.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Hua Hsu</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff kHfIxy summary-em summary-em--article summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm kdEfwY" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/magaze/2016/12/19/motowns-te-visnari" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Motown’s Te Visnari" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Visnari</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/magaze/2016/12/19/motowns-te-visnari" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Motown’s Te Visnari</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/magaze/2016/12/19/motowns-te-visnari" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Motown’s Te Visnari" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">The brothers Brian and Eddie Holland and their iend Lamont Dozier created the Motown Sound, and an unual sort of love song.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Vson Cunngham</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff kHfIxy summary-em summary-em--evio summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm kdEfwY" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 720w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 480w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Superfans: The Tribalism of Sports" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fsJGML summary-em__bric summary-em__seri-lk"><a class="RubricLk-gRWSOU fgWnkQ bric__lk" href="/vio/seri/obssns"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Annals of Obssn</span></a></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Superfans: The Tribalism of Sports</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 720w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 480w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Superfans: The Tribalism of Sports" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k summary-em__k--isCneVio">We take a look at some of the natn’s most vout sports fans.</div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff kHfIxy summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm kdEfwY" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Novelist Whose Inventns Went Too Far" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Life and Letters</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Novelist Whose Inventns Went Too Far</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Novelist Whose Inventns Went Too Far" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">After the Ao-Cuban wrer H. G. Carrillo died, his hband learned that almost everythg the wrer had shared about his life was ma up—cludg his Cuban inty.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>D. T. Max</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm kdEfwY ad ad--read-more"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--read-more" data-no-id="lxc7pp"></div></div></div><div class="SummaryCollectnGridToActnWrapper-gnReGN eGayfk"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="TaboolaWrapper-hMVdpE iYfBhy"><div class="TaboolaWidgetWrapper-egPIjc hkSrgt TaboolaWidget-eUSdED hQCCRa" data-ttid="TaboolaWidgetWrapper"><div class="TaboolaWidgetContent-iBEQTO eXroXG TABOOLA" id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails---f" data-ttid="TaboolaWidgetContent"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--footer should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--footer" data-no-id="b8f3cu"></div></div></div></div></div></ma><div class="BasePageMaFooterFiller-hTlZph jSriYf page__ma-footer-filler"></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div 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