Gay Sex Scene Axed From Alexanr | The Movie Blog

alexander the great gay scene

THE GAY LOVERS OF ALEXANDER III OF MACEDON,known as ‘THE GREAT’Alexanr the Great Note on Alexanr, the movie by Oliver Stone When Oliver Stone was thkg of dog a movie on the life of the legendary son of kg Phillip II of Macedon and queen Olympias, one unexpected obstacle stood his way: the Greek…

Contents:

GAY SEX SCENE AXED FROM ALEXANR OCTOBER 3, 2004 RODNEY 135 COMMENTSTHERE’S BEEN A BUNCH OF DISCSN ON THE MOVIE BLOG ABOUT THE SEXUAL ORIENTATN OF ALEXANR THE GREAT, NONE OF WHICH I WILL GO TO NOW. BUT LOOKS LIKE THE BIG WIGS OVER AT WARNER BROS. HAVE ALSO BEEN HAVG SOME HEATED TALKS ABOUT AS WELL. DIGAL SPY GIV THIS:EXECS AT MOVIE STUD WARNER BROS. APPARENTLY BELIEVE THAT THE SCENE, WHICH SE FARRELL – WHO PLAYS BISEXUAL WARRR ALEXANR THE GREAT – ROMPG WH FRANCIS BOSCH (BAGOAS, A PERSIAN NUCH) WOULD BE TOO MUCH FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC TO TAKE.“ALEXANR WAS ALMOST CERTALY BISEXUAL, AND OLIVER STONE WANTED TO PORTRAY THAT,” A SOURCE TOLD THE NEWS . “SO THERE ARE SCEN BETWEEN COL AND WOMEN, BUT THERE’S ALSO SOME PASSNATE SCEN BETWEEN COL AND FRANCIS BOSCH. “SOME OF THE SUS AT WARNER BROS. THK THAT THE MOVIE-GOG PUBLIC JT ISN’T READY TO SEE THAT. THERE’S SOME PRETTY HEATED ARGUMENTS GOG ON OVER .”OK, AS MUCH AS I’D HATE TO ADM , I THK THE EXEC’S AT WARNER PROBABLY MA THE RIGHT CHOICE AXG THE SCENE. THE FACT OF THE MATTER IS THAT THE GENERAL MOVIE GOG DIENCE JT ISN’T READY FOR THAT KD OF THG A MAJOR HOLLYWOOD RELEASE, AND AFTER ALL, THIS IS A BS. THEY WANT TO MAKE MONEY FOR THEIR PANY, AND THEY WILL MAKE CISNS BASED ON WHAT WILL HELP THEM MAKE THE MOST MONEY… WHO WOULDN’T? THIS ISN’T A MORAL ISSUE. THE MOMENT MOVIE EXECUTIV BELIEVE GAY SCEN FILMS WILL CREASE BOX OFFICE RETURNS YOU N BET THERE WILL BE A WHOLE LOT OF . FOR NOW, THEY PROBABLY MA THE RIGHT CHOICE. FEEL EE TO LEAVE YOUR THOUGHTS THE MENTS SECTN. COMMENT WH FACEBOOK POSTED UNRNEWS CHATSHARE ON FACEBOOKTWEET ON TWTER ABOUT RODNEY VIEW ALL POSTS BY RODNEY → POST NAVIGATN

* alexander the great gay scene *

The moment movie executiv believe gay scen films will crease box office returns you n bet there will be a whole lot of . THE GAY LOVERS OF ALEXANDER III OF MACEDON, known as ‘THE GREAT’.

A group of homophobic Greek lawyers even threatened to sue Warner Bros.

The lawyers, tramplg their own tellectual herage unrfoot, sent a letter to the stud mandg they state the tle creds that the movie was a fictnal surroundg the “gayns” of Alexanr has a precent.

ALEXANR THE GREAT’S GAY LOVERS

A uple of years prevly, a mob of hundreds of Macedonian Greeks stormed an archeologil symposium after a speaker prented a paper on the homosexualy of Alexanr.

Stone’s movie uld have been done much better; he uld have portrayed Alexanr as we know him historilly, gay lovers and all, but Col Farrell was not the bt choice to play Alexanr. When the DVD was released, Stone attempted to salvage the movie by rearrangg the scen and takg out much of the homosexual ntent.

ALEXANR THE GREAT: GAY OR STRAIGHT?

This relatnship rembled morn gay love and beme legendary for ’s passn.

WAS ALEXANR THE GREAT GAY? THE ACTUAL ANSWER

What may seem normal to some of today, the gay love of one man for another, ancient days was owned upon as a threat to masculy and the stcture of society.

Alexanr saw their love as emulatg that heroic love between Achill and Patrocl, another ancient uple that morn gay upl n look to as an example of votn. Edorial Board, World History of Male Love, “Famo Homosexuals”, The Gay Lovers of Alexanr the Great, 2000 <> Jt for the rerd, to any of my Greek rears, always remember this, the greatt man Greek History was a homosexual (ο μεγαλύτερος άνθρωπος στην ελληνική ιστορία ήταν ομοφυλόφιλος), not a perast like many ancient Greeks, but a homosexual who had a male lover of equal age, which ma a huge difference the Ancient Greek World.

It happens to be one of my favore morn gay art piec. Yet, to give Stone his due, he was prepared to take on the ch the welter of homophobic cricism he received for pictg his hero  close homoerotic enunter wh the Persian nuch.

19 - ALEXANR THE GAY AND THE GLORYHOLE THAT WAS GREECE

For ancient Greeks there was no ntradictn between youthful homoeroticism and predomantly or wholly heterosexual adult proclivy and activy. Alexanr the Great’s Relatnships wh MenAlexanr’s relatnship wh HephatnAlexanr’s relatnship wh BagoasAlexanr the Great’s Marriag and ChildrenAlexanr’s Sexual Orientatn Explaed by the Cultural Aspect of GreeksWas Alexanr the Great Gay or Straight?

One of the greatt nquerors, Alexanr the Great, has been the foc of nsirable njecture, and the qutn of whether or not he was gay remas one of the most ntent. Alexanr’s close ti wh men like Hephatn and Bagoas have been terpreted by some as proof of his homosexualy, while others have argued that they were merely close panns. Another mon argument agast Alexanr’s claimed homosexualy is that he was married many tim to different women and had at least one child om them, Alexanr IV.

KEN HAS ALWAYS BEEN BARBIE’S GAY BT FRIEND—NOT HER BOYIENDBARBIE’S BELOVED BEARD?FOR YEARS, PEOPLE HAVE QUTNED WHAT ROLE KEN REALLY PLAYS BARBIE’S LIFE. BUT THE TTH IS PLA SIGHT: KEN’S NOT BOYIEND MATERIAL. AT LEAST, NOT FOR BARBIE.BARRY LEVTFREELANCE WRERPUBLISHED JUL. 21, 2023 4:35AM EDT PHOTO ILLTRATN BY THE DAILY BEAST/GETTYIT’S BARBIE WEEK AT THE DAILY BEAST’S OBSSED, CELEBRATG THE DOLL’S POP-CULTURE HISTORY, OUR FAVORE BARBIE MEMORI, AND A CERTA MAJOR MOVIE. READ ALL OF OUR VERAGE HERE!“SHE’S EVERYTHG. HE’S JT KEN.” THAT’S THE TAGLE FOR THE WILDLY ANTICIPATED BARBIE MOVIE, DIRECTED BY GRETA GERWIG AND STARRG MARGOT ROBBIE AND RYAN GOSLG. THE IMPLITN IS CLEAR: COME FOR BARBIE, AND STAY FOR BARBIE… BUT KEN HAPPENS TO BE THERE TOO.KEN HAS LONG BEEN SEEN AS NOTHG BUT BARBIE’S HUMAN ACCSORY, BUT WASN’T ALWAYS THIS WAY FOR THE POOR MISUNRSTOOD DOLL. WHEN KEN WAS FIRST TRODUCED 1961, HIS FIRST MERCIAL TRIED TO POSN HIM AS BARBIE’S EQUAL AND, UNMISTAKABLY, BOYIEND. “GET BOTH BARBIE AND KEN AND SEE WHERE THE ROMANCE WILL LEAD!” THE MERCIAL PROMISED.SCE THEN, LIKE BARBIE, KEN HAS UNRGONE UNTLS TRANSFORMATNS AND FASHNS. BUT AS TIME WENT ON, KEN FOUND HIMSELF AN AFTERTHOUGHT. TOYMAKERS MATTEL NEVER GAVE HIM THE SAME KD OF BACKSTORI AS BARBIE—WHILE SHE’S HAD OVER 200 REERS, KEN HAS HAD JT SOME 40-ODD PROFSNS. (AN CREDIBLE AMOUNT OF JOBS FOR A PERSON, SURE. BUT FOR A DOLL? EMBARRASSG.) BARBIE HAS STARRED LOTS OF VIO GAM AND MORE THAN THREE DOZEN FILMS; KEN HAS HAD A MAJOR ROLE A MERE HANDFUL OF THEM. BUT THERE’S ONE KEY REASON WHY KEN IS ALWAYS LAGGG SIGNIFINTLY BEHD BARBIE AND 'S A LOT EPER THAN THE DOLL’S SEEMG LACK OF POPULARY: KEN HAS BEEN MISST. HE’S NOT BARBIE’S BOYIEND. HE’S BARBIE’S GAY BT IEND.DPE MATTEL’S SISTENCE THAT BARBIE AND KEN ARE A HAPPY ROMANTIC RELATNSHIP, THERE’S PLENTY OF SPECULATN ABOUT KEN’S SEXUALY. EVEN IF HIS MAKERS CLAIM HIM TO BE STRAIGHT, THERE’S MOUNTG PROOF TO THE NTRARY. PERHAPS THE MOST DISPUTABLE EVINCE THAT KEN IS FACT BOTH A MEMBER OF THE QUEER MUNY AND BARBIE’S BTIE, NOT BOY TOY, OM A RATHER SURPRISG PLACE: 2010’S TOY STORY 3.IN TOY STORY 3, BARBIE AND KEN PLAY A SURPRISGLY LARGE ROLE. THEIR TRODUCTN TO THE FILM IS TGED WH ROMANTIC TENSN. WHEN THE PAIR MEET, THE FILM VOK A MON TROPE: A ROMANTIC NEEDLE DROP HS THE MOMENT THE LOVERS LOCK EY. IN THIS SE, ’S “DREAM WEAVER” BY GARY WRIGHT. AS FAR AS BARBIE AND KEN ARE NCERNED, THEY’RE THE ONLY ON THE ROOM. “I LOVE YOUR LEG WARMERS!” KEN TELLS BARBIE. “NICE AST,” SHE BANTERS, WH HEAVY EMPHASIS ON THE FIRST SYLLABLE. BEFORE THGS GET TOO HEATED, THEY LOCK ARMS AND WALK OFF TOGETHER. PHOTO ILLTRATN BY KELLY CAMERO / THE DAILY BEAST / GETTY LET’S BE HONT—SPE THE ROMANTIC OVERTON OF THE SCENE, THEIR BRIEF EXCHANGE TELLS EVERYTHG ABOUT HOW THEY SEE EACH OTHER. KEN DON’T MENTN ANYTHG ABOUT BARBIE’S BODY, STEAD HIGHLIGHTG HER LEG WARMERS. BUT BARBIE IS UNSUBTLY TRYG TO SCE KEN JT TWO WORDS. SHE’S AFTER KEN, BUT KEN IS AFTER SOMEONE WHOSE CLOTH HE N ADMIRE.SURE, LATER THE FILM, KEN AND BARBIE SAY “I LOVE YOU” TO EACH OTHER. AND THEY GO BACK AND FORTH BETWEEN SAYG EACH WORD OF “I LOVE YOU”—SO SOMEONE DIFFERENT N SAY “LOVE” EACH TIME, AS KEN EXPLAS. HE MENTNS OFFHAND THAT HE HAS EVERYTHG EXCEPT SOMEONE TO SHARE WH. BARBIE AND KEN EVEN NUZZLE THEIR NOS TOGETHER. Y, THERE’S FELY LOVE BETWEEN IENDS—BUT THROUGH ALL, THERE’S NOT A HT OF SEXUAL CHEMISTRY.LOOK, I KNOW WHAT YOU’RE THKG—SIR, THIS IS TOY STORY; WHAT EXACTLY ARE YOU EXPECTG? IF YOU LOOK AT OTHER ROMANC THE ANCHISE—WOODY AND BO PEEP, AND JSE AND BUZZ—THERE’S NO DOUBT THAT THERE’S REAL LOVE THERE BETWEEN THE SENTIENT TOYS. THEIR PASSN FOR ONE ANOTHER TRANSCENDS MORE THAN SIMPLY BEG TERTED EACH OTHER’S OUTFS. THE SAME NNOT BE SAID OF THE MATTEL DOLLS. THAT’S MA EVINT WHEN KEN FALLY GETS AN OPPORTUNY FOR TIMACY WH BARBIE. “THIS IS WHERE THE MAGIC HAPPENS,” HE TELLS BARBIE WHEN THEY FALLY GO TO HIS DREAMHOE TOGETHER, HAVG PARENTS ALL OVER THE WORLD CLUTCHG THEIR PEARLS. BUT FEAR NOT: KEN SIMPLY TAK BARBIE TO… HIS WALK- WARDROBE. ANY SEMBLANCE OF ROMANCE MAK WAY FOR IENDSHIP, WHEN THE PAIR JUBILANTLY PESE KEN’S OUTFS. AND STEAD OF DOG SOMETHG WILD LIKE KISSG BARBIE, KEN PUTS ON A FASHN SHOW FOR HER STEAD. THE FILM WON’T SAY , BUT A POST-CREDS PUNCHLE ABOUT KEN’S HANDWRG, PLETE WH HEARTS AND STARS SURROUNDG HIS NAME, TELLS WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW.THE HEAVILY IMPLIED NATURE OF KEN’S GAYNS TOY STORY 3 HARKENS BACK TO HOLLYWOOD’S TRADNAL GAY BT IEND-TYPE CHARACTERS. IN THE HAYS CO ERA, EXPLIC REFERENC TO HOMOSEXUALY WEREN’T ALLOWED, SO CHARACTERS LIKE VAN BUREN (FRANKL PANGBORN) 1937’S EASY LIVG, KIP (DAVID WAYNE) 1949’S ADAM’S RIB, OR ADDISON (GEE SANRS) 1950’S ALL ABOUT EVE STEAD WERE IMBUED WH EFFEMATE CHARACTERISTICS, OFFERG A GLIMPSE OUTSI OF HETERONORMATIVY WHOUT EXPLICLY BEG QUEER.NONE OF THE CHARACTERS WERE THE SAME—SOME WERE TTY, OTHERS SWEET. SOME HAD ULTERR MOTIV, AND OTHERS OFFERED UNNDNAL SUPPORT. BUT EACH OF THE GAY BT IENDS WAS TRSILLY FED BY THEIR RELATNSHIPS WH THEIR STRAIGHT IENDS. WE NEVER REALLY LEARNED MUCH ABOUT THEM AS DIVIDUALS. THEY LIVED ON THE MARGS, FLHG OUT THEIR STRAIGHT UNTERPARTS, HARDLY HAVG A PURPOSE WHOUT THEM; THAT PORTRAYAL REMAS TE TODAY. PHOTO ILLTRATN BY KELLY CAMERO / THE DAILY BEAST / PHOTOS BY GETTY / WARNER BROS. DES LATER, 2010, THE GAY BT IEND WAS ALL THE RAGE; TEEN VOGUE EVEN WENT SO FAR AS TO PROCLAIM THE GBF AS THE SUMMER’S MT-HAVE ACCSORY. BUT UNLIKE THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY, TODAY’S CEMA, THE GBF IS ALLOWED TO BE OPENLY GAY. AT THE SAME TIME, THEY STILL BARELY REGISTER AS PEOPLE WH CHARACTER TRAS BEYOND THEIR RELATNSHIPS WH THEIR STRAIGHT UNTERPARTS. IN MOVI LIKE MEAN GIRLS (2004), THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA (2006), EASY A (2010), NO STRGS ATTACHED (2011), AND ISN’T IT ROMANTIC (2019), GAY IENDS EXIST ENTIRELY THE ORB OF THEIR FEMALE IENDS. IT’S SUCH A STRONG TROPE THAT EVEN PERSISTS QUEER ROMANTIC EDI: 2020’S HAPPIT SEASON FDS JOHN (DAN LEVY) OFFERG ADVICE AND SNARKY ONE-LERS TO HIS LBIAN BTIE LI OF MEANGFUL CHARACTER VELOPMENT.IN TOY STORY 3, THE SAME IS TE OF KEN. HIS EXISTENCE PENDS ON AND CIRCULAT AROUND BARBIE. IN BARBIE, KEN HAS FOUND SOMEONE WHO REALLY UNRSTANDS HIM. HE DON’T GET ALONG WH THE OTHER TOYS, WHO MOCK HIM FOR BEG A “GIRL'S TOY.” BUT BARBIE LOV FASHN, JT LIKE HE DO. “NO ONE APPRECIAT CLOTH HERE, BARBIE,” KEN LAMENTS TO BARBIE, ABOUT THE OTHER TOYS’ TREATMENT OF HIM. “NO ONE!” BUT BARBIE DO, AND FOR KEN, THAT’S LIFE-CHANGG.THERE ARE PLENTY OF REASONS WHY THE FILM WOULDN’T OUTRIGHTLY STATE THAT KEN IS HOMOSEXUAL. NOT ONLY DO DISNEY SELF HAVE A PLITED HISTORY WH QUEER CHARACTERS, BUT KEN AND BARBIE ARE ALSO THE PROPERTY OF MATTEL, WHICH HAS ALWAYS BEEN STEADFAST ASSERTG KEN’S HETEROSEXUALY. THAT’S NEVER BEEN CLEARER THAN 1993 WHEN THE TOY PANY TRIED TO REIGNE KEN’S POPULARY MATTEL’S SOLUTN? EARRG MAGIC KEN. EARRG MAGIC KEN WAS A FIERCER, FELY MORE QUEER KEN THAN EVER BEFORE. THIS VERSN OF THE DOLL HAD BLEACHED BLON HAIR, A PURPLE LEATHER VT (!), A PK-PURPLE MH TOP (!!), AND OF URSE, AND EARRG THE “GAY EAR”. BUT THAT’S NOT ALL: AROUND KEN’S NECK WAS SOMETHG THAT ANY ACTIVE PARTICIPANT OF THE QUEER SCENE THE ’90S REGNIZED STANTLY—A CK RG (!!!).THE EARRG MAGIC KEN TURNED BARBIE’S BOYIEND TO AN OUT-AND-PROUD HOMOSEXUAL RAVER. MATTEL, OF URSE, VEHEMENTLY NIED ANY CLAIMS THAT KEN WAS GAY, LET ALONE THAT HE HAD SOMETHG AS PREPOSTERO AS A CK RG AROUND HIS NECK. AS LISA MCKENDALL, FORMER MANAGER OF MARKETG AND MUNITNS, SAID AN TERVIEW ABOUT THE DOLL, “WE’RE NOT THE BS OF PUTTG CK RGS TO THE HANDS OF LTLE GIRLS.”REGARDLS OF MATTEL’S TENTNS, ’S HARD TO NY WHAT THE EYE N SEE. DPE THE NAME, CK RGS AT THE TIME WERE ED AS A FASHN ACCSORY AND A SIGN OF FIANT QUEERNS AND SEX POSIVY. AS A RULT, GAY MEN BOUGHT THE DOLL DROV, AND SPE MATTEL ULTIMATELY RELLG THE DOLL AND WIPG AWAY ANY TRACE OF EARRG MAGIC KEN, WAS NEAR-IMPOSSIBLE TO SEE KEN AS ANYTHG BUT THE GLOR HOMOSEXUAL HE WAS BORN TO BE OM THEN ON. MATTEL SPENT THE NEXT UPLE OF S TRYG TO RETA KEN’S MORE HETERONORMATIVE, MASCULE IMAGE, BUT THE VEIL WAS LIFTED, AND THERE WAS NO GOG BACK. PHOTO ILLTRATN BY KELLY CAMERO/THE DAILY BEAST/PHOTOS BY GETTY/WARNER BROS. THOUGH MATTEL DON’T SEEM TO BE WILLG TO SAY KEN IS ACTUALLY GAY, THE KEN DOLLS OF RECENT YEARS SEEM TO REALLY LEAN TO KEN’S QUEERNS. THE YASSIFITN OF KEN IS CLEARLY UNRWAY. WHILE THERE IS NO WAY TO “DRS GAY,” THERE ARE SEVERAL DOLLS THAT SEEM TO SUGGT OTHERWISE, SUCH AS:FASHNISTA KEN #193, WHO LOOKS VERY EXCED TO TELL YOU ABOUT HIS NEW OBSSN, TROYE SIVAN;TRAVEL KEN DOLL, WHO HAS A SATCHEL PERFECT FOR BATHHO AND A PURPLE OVERNIGHT BAG THAT LERALLY PROCLAIMS HE’S “EXTRA;”KEN LOOKS DOLL, SERVG “I’M GONNA GIVE YOU A MAKEOVER”-TYPE REALNS WHILE SPORTG BLACK PLEATHER PANTS;THIS KEN, WHO WEARS THE LEAST HETEROSEXUAL DOUBLE NIM IMAGABLE.WHILE I HAVE A FEELG THE NEW BARBIE MOVIE WILL PUT THE WORK TO NVCE THAT KEN IS A HETERO DU WHO LOV NOTHG LIFE MORE THAN BARBIE HERSELF, THE WRG’S ALREADY ON THE WALL: KEN IS, AND ALWAYS WILL BE, BARBIE’S GAY BT IEND.KEEP OBSSG! SIGN UP FOR THE DAILY BEAST’S OBSSED NEWSLETTER AND FOLLOW ON FACEBOOK, TWTER, INSTAGRAM AND TIKTOK.READ MORE OF OUR BARBIE VERAGE HERE. BARRY LEVT

That is why whether Alexanr the Great was gay or not is still an open qutn today.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* ALEXANDER THE GREAT GAY SCENE

Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24192" class="tt1 menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24192"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Homer<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24193" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24193"><a href=">The Iliad</a></li><li id="menu-em-24194" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24194"><a href=">The Odyssey</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24195" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24195"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Hd<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24196" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24196"><a href=">Works and Days</a></li><li id="menu-em-24197" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24197"><a href=">Theogony</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24198" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24198"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Aop<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24199" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24199"><a href=">Aop’s Fabl</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24200" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24200"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Sappho<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24201" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24201"><a href=">Hymn to Aphrode</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24202" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24202"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Pdar<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24203" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24203"><a href=">Olympic O 1</a></li><li id="menu-em-24204" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24204"><a href=">Pythian O 1</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24205" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24205"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Achyl<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24206" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24206"><a href=">The Persians</a></li><li id="menu-em-24207" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24207"><a href=">The Suppliants</a></li><li id="menu-em-24208" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24208"><a href=">Seven Agast Theb</a></li><li id="menu-em-24209" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24209"><a href=">Agamemnon</a></li><li id="menu-em-24210" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24210"><a href=">The Libatn Bearers</a></li><li id="menu-em-24211" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24211"><a href=">The Eumenis</a></li><li id="menu-em-24212" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24212"><a href=">The Orteia Trilogy</a></li><li id="menu-em-24213" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24213"><a href=">Promeths Bound</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24214" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24214"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Sophocl<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24215" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24215"><a href=">Ajax</a></li><li id="menu-em-24216" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24216"><a href=">Antigone</a></li><li id="menu-em-24217" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24217"><a href=">The Trachiae</a></li><li id="menu-em-24218" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24218"><a href=">Oedip the Kg</a></li><li id="menu-em-24219" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24219"><a href=">Electra</a></li><li id="menu-em-24220" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24220"><a href=">Philoctet</a></li><li id="menu-em-24221" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24221"><a href=">Oedip at Colon</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24222" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24222"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Euripis<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24223" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24223"><a href=">Alctis</a></li><li id="menu-em-24224" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24224"><a href=">Mea</a></li><li id="menu-em-24225" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24225"><a href=">Heracleidae</a></li><li id="menu-em-24226" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24226"><a href=">Hippolyt</a></li><li id="menu-em-24227" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24227"><a href=">Andromache</a></li><li id="menu-em-24228" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24228"><a href=">Hecuba</a></li><li id="menu-em-24229" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24229"><a href=">The Suppliants</a></li><li id="menu-em-24230" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24230"><a href=">Electra</a></li><li id="menu-em-24231" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24231"><a href=">Heracl</a></li><li id="menu-em-24232" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24232"><a href=">The Trojan Women</a></li><li id="menu-em-24233" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24233"><a href=">Iphigenia Tris</a></li><li id="menu-em-24234" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24234"><a href=">Ion</a></li><li id="menu-em-24235" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24235"><a href=">Helen</a></li><li id="menu-em-24236" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24236"><a href=">The Phoenician Women</a></li><li id="menu-em-24237" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24237"><a href=">The Bacchae</a></li><li id="menu-em-24238" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24238"><a href=">Ort</a></li><li id="menu-em-24239" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24239"><a href=">Iphigenia at Aulis</a></li><li id="menu-em-24240" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24240"><a href=">Cyclops</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24241" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24241"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Aristophan<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24242" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24242"><a href=">The Acharnians</a></li><li id="menu-em-24243" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24243"><a href=">The Knights</a></li><li id="menu-em-24244" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24244"><a href=">The Clouds</a></li><li id="menu-em-24245" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24245"><a href=">The Wasps</a></li><li id="menu-em-24246" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24246"><a href=">Peace</a></li><li id="menu-em-24247" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24247"><a href=">The Birds</a></li><li id="menu-em-24248" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24248"><a href=">Lysistrata</a></li><li id="menu-em-24249" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24249"><a href=">Thmophoriazae</a></li><li id="menu-em-24250" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24250"><a href=">The Frogs</a></li><li id="menu-em-24251" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24251"><a href=">Eccliazae</a></li><li id="menu-em-24252" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24252"><a href=">Plut (Wealth)</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24253" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24253"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Menanr<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24254" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24254"><a href=">Dyskolos (The Grouch)</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24255" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24255"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Apolloni of Rhos<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24256" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24256"><a href=">Argonti</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24257" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24257"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Rome<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24258" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24258"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Catull<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24259" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24259"><a href=">Passer, liciae meae puellae (Catull 2)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24260" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24260"><a href=">Vivam, mea Lbia, atque amem (Catull 5)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24261" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24261"><a href=">Miser Catulle, sas eptire (Catull 8)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24262" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24262"><a href=">Odi et amo (Catull 85)</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24263" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24263"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Vergil<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24264" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24264"><a href=">The Bulics (Eclogu)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24265" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24265"><a href=">The Geics</a></li><li id="menu-em-24266" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24266"><a href=">The Aeneid</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24267" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24267"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Horace<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24268" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24268"><a href=">Carmen Saeculare (Song of the Ag)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24269" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24269"><a href=">Ars Poeti (The Art of Poetry)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24270" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24270"><a href=">Tu ne quaieris (Os 1-11)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24271" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24271"><a href=">Nunc t bibendum (Os 1-37)</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24272" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24272"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Ovid<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24273" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24273"><a href=">Amor</a></li><li id="menu-em-24274" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24274"><a href=">Ars Amatoria</a></li><li id="menu-em-24275" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24275"><a href=">Herois</a></li><li id="menu-em-24276" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24276"><a href=">Metamorphos</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24277" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24277"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Sene the Younger<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24278" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24278"><a href=">Mea</a></li><li id="menu-em-24279" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24279"><a href=">Phaedra</a></li><li id="menu-em-24280" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24280"><a href=">Hercul Furens (The Mad Hercul)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24281" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24281"><a href=">Troas (The Trojan Women)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24282" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24282"><a href=">Agamemnon</a></li><li id="menu-em-24283" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24283"><a href=">Oedip</a></li><li id="menu-em-24284" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24284"><a href=">Apolocyntosis</a></li><li id="menu-em-24285" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24285"><a href=">Thyt</a></li><li id="menu-em-24286" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24286"><a href=">Phoenissae (The Phoenician Women)</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24287" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24287"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Lun<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24288" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24288"><a href=">Pharsalia (De Bello Civili)</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24289" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24289"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Juvenal<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24290" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24290"><a href=">Satire III</a></li><li id="menu-em-24291" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24291"><a href=">Satire VI</a></li><li id="menu-em-24292" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24292"><a href=">Satire X</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24293" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24293"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Ply the Younger<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24294" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24294"><a href=">Epistulae VI.16 and VI.20</a></li><li id="menu-em-24295" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24295"><a href=">Epistulae X.96</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24296" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24296"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Other<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24297" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24297"><a href=">Epic of Gilgamh</a></li><li id="menu-em-24298" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24298"><a href=">The Bible</a></li><li id="menu-em-24299" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24299"><a href=">Beowulf</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24300" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24300"><a href=">Timele</a></li><li id="menu-em-24301" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24301"><a href=">A-Z Authors</a></li><li id="menu-em-24302" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24302"><a href=">All Works</a></li><li id="menu-em-24303" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24303"><a href=">All Characters</a></li><li id="menu-em-24304" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24304"><a rel="nofollow" href=">Sourc</a></li><li id="menu-em-24305" class="menu-em menu-em-type-taxonomy menu-em-object-tegory current-post-anctor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-em-24305"><a href=">Blog</a></li></ul></div></nav></div></div><div class="se-hear-bottom-sectn-right se-hear-sectn se-hear-sectn-right"><div class="se-hear-em se-hear-foc-em" data-sectn="kance_ctomizer_hear_search"><div class="search-toggle-open-ntaer"> <button class="search-toggle-open drawer-toggle search-toggle-style-borred" aria-label="View Search Form" data-toggle-target="#search-drawer" data-toggle-body-class="showg-popup-drawer-om-full" aria-expand="false" data-set-foc="#search-drawer "> <span class="search-toggle-label vs-lg-te vs-md-te vs-sm-false">Search</span> <span class="search-toggle-in"><span class="kance-svg-inset"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-search-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="26" height="28" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><tle>Search</tle><path d="M18 13c0-3.859-3.141-7-7-7s-7 3.141-7 7 3.141 7 7 7 7-3.141 7-7zM26 26c0 1.094-0.906 2-2 2-0.531 0-1.047-0.219-1.406-0.594l-5.359-5.344c-1.828 1.266-4.016 1.937-6.234 1.937-6.078 0-11-4.922-11-11s4.922-11 11-11 11 4.922 11 11c0 2.219-0.672 4.406-1.937 6.234l5.359 5.359c0.359 0.359 0.578 0.875 0.578 1.406z"></path> </svg></span></span> </button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="mobile-hear" class="se-mobile-hear-wrap"><div class="se-hear-ner-wrap"><div class="se-hear-upper-wrap"><div class="se-hear-upper-ner-wrap"><div class="se-top-hear-wrap se-hear-foc-em se-hear-row-layout-standard se-hear-row-tablet-layout-flt se-hear-row-mobile-layout-flt "><div class="se-hear-row-ntaer-ner"><div class="se-ntaer"><div class="se-top-hear-ner-wrap se-hear-row se-hear-row-only-center-lumn se-hear-row-center-lumn"><div class="se-hear-top-sectn-center se-hear-sectn se-hear-sectn-center"><div class="se-hear-em se-hear-foc-em" data-sectn="tle_tagle"><div class="se-brandg mobile-se-brandg brandg-layout-standard brandg-tablet-layout-her se-brand-logo-only brandg-mobile-layout-her"><a class="brand has-logo-image" href=" rel="home" aria-label="Ancient Lerature"><img width="590" height="120" src=" class="ctom-logo" alt="Cropped logo" dg="async" srcset=" 590w, 300w" siz="(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="se-ma-hear-wrap se-hear-foc-em se-hear-row-layout-standard se-hear-row-tablet-layout-flt se-hear-row-mobile-layout-flt "><div class="se-hear-row-ntaer-ner"><div class="se-ntaer"><div class="se-ma-hear-ner-wrap se-hear-row se-hear-row-only-center-lumn se-hear-row-center-lumn"><div class="se-hear-ma-sectn-center se-hear-sectn se-hear-sectn-center"><div class="se-hear-em se-hear-foc-em se-hear-em-navgatn-popup-toggle" data-sectn="kance_ctomizer_mobile_trigger"><div class="mobile-toggle-open-ntaer"> <button id="mobile-toggle" class="menu-toggle-open drawer-toggle menu-toggle-style-flt" aria-label="Open menu" data-toggle-target="#mobile-drawer" data-toggle-body-class="showg-popup-drawer-om-right" aria-expand="false" data-set-foc=""> <span class="menu-toggle-in"><span class="kance-svg-inset"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-menu-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Toggle Menu</tle><path d="M3 13h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1zM3 7h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1zM3 19h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1z"></path> </svg></span></span> </button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></hear><div id="ner-wrap" class="wrap hfeed kt-clear"><div id="primary" class="ntent-area"><div class="ntent-ntaer se-ntaer"><ma id="ma" class="se-ma" role="ma"><div class="ntent-wrap"><article id="post-23550" class="entry ntent-bg sgle-entry post-23550 post type-post stat-publish format-standard hentry tegory-blog"><div class="entry-ntent-wrap"><hear class="entry-hear post-tle tle-align-her tle-tablet-align-her tle-mobile-align-her"><div class="entry-taxonomi"> <span class="tegory-lks term-lks tegory-style-normal"> <a href=" rel="tag">Blog</a> </span></div><h1 class="entry-tle">Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship</h1><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divir-dot"> <span class="posted-by"><span class="meta-label">By</span><span class="thor vrd"><a class="url fn n" href=">clark</a></span></span> <span class="posted-on"> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2022-09-15T17:15:08+00:00">September 15, 2022</time><time class="updated" datetime="2022-09-22T18:39:20+00:00">September 22, 2022</time> </span></div></hear><div class="entry-ntent sgle-ntent"><p><strong><img dg="async" tle="Alexanr and hephatn all you need to know" src=" alt="Alexanr and hephatn all you need to know" width="300" height="200">Alexanr and Hephatn</strong> are the bt of iends and allegedly lovers. Their relatnship has been a topic of bate among historians and philosophers. However, the issue attached to them has no credible evince lkg the two romantilly or sexually. </p><p>Let discs and learn more rmatn about the story behd their greatns and know the real sre when to their relatnship.</p><h2>Who Are Alexanr and Hephatn?</h2><p>Alexanr and Hephatn are<strong> kg and army general,</strong> as Alexanr was the kg of the Macedonian kgdom sce the age of 20, and Hephatn was the general of the army. They worked and shared an amazg iendship together, and later, Hephatn married Alexanr’s sister.</p><h3>Alexanr and Hephatn’s Early Life</h3><p>Alexanr III was the son and succsor of his father and <strong>the kg of Macedon, Philip II,</strong> and his mother was Olympias, the fourth of eight wiv of Kg Philip II and dghter of the Kg of Epis, Neoptolem I. Alexanr III was born the pal of the Kgdom of Macedon.</p><p>However, Hephatn’s exact age was unknown, as there was no wrten bgraphy about him. Many scholars assumed that he was born 356 BC, the same age as Alexanr. The only survivg narrative of him was om<strong> the Alexanr Romance.</strong> A tale sayg that Alexanr was sailg wh Hephatn at the age of 15 beme another clue about Hephatn, showg that they are the same age bracket and attendg lectur together at Meiza unr Aristotle’s tutelage.</p><p>Although the letters no longer exist today, Hephatn’s name was found <strong>the talog of Aristotle’s rrponnce,</strong> which impli that their ntent mt have been signifint and that Aristotle himself was so imprsed by his pupil that he sent letters to nverse wh him while Alexanr’s Empire was expandg.</p><p>Var acunts show that sce their early life, Alexanr and Hephatn knew each other and learned about philosophy, relign, logic, morals, medice, and <strong>art unr the supervisn of Aristotle</strong> Mieza at the Temple of Nymphs, which seems to have been their boardg school. They studied together wh the children of Macedonian nobl like Ptolemy and Cassanr, and some of the stunts beme Alexanr’s future generals and “Companns” wh Hephatn as their lear.</p><h3>Alexanr and Hephatn Youth</h3><p>In their youth, Alexanr got acquated wh some exil at the Macedonian urt bee they were <strong>given protectn by Kg Philip II</strong> as they opposed Artaxerx III, which later on was said to be fluenced some chang the admistratn of the Macedonian state.</p><p>One of them was Artabazos II, together wh his dghter Barse, who then beme Alexanr’s mistrs; Ammap, who beme Alexanr’s satrap; and <strong>a nobleman om Persia</strong> known as Sis, who shared wh the Macedonian urt a lot of knowledge about Persian issu. They rid at the Macedonian urt om 352 to 342 BC.</p><p>Meanwhile, Hephatn served the ary service his youth, even before Alexanr the Great beme a kg. As a teen, he mpaigned <strong>agast the Thracians,</strong> sent Kg Phillip II’s Danube mpaign 342 BC and the battle of Chaeronea 338 BC. He was also sent on some important diplomatic missns.</p><p>Alexanr and Hephatn’s early life prepared them to telligently ern the kgdom and serve the ary, and as early as their youth, they <strong>bond and beme firm iends,</strong> which soon after veloped to romance their adulthood.</p><h3>Alexanr and Hephatn’s Career Together</h3><p>In all of Alexanr’s mpaigns, there stood Hephatn on his si. He was the send--mand, most loyal, and the most tsted iend and general the army of the kg. Their <strong>bond beme stronger</strong> as they went mpaigng and battlg agast different untri and tasted the sweetns of succs.</p><p>When Alexanr was 16, he le Pella as Regent while his father led an army agast Byzantium. Durg that time, the neighborg untry revolted, and Alexanr was <strong>forced to react and led an army.</strong> He eventually feated them, and to mark his victory, he found the cy of Alexandroupolis on the scene. That was jt the first of his many victori.</p><p>When Kg Philip me back, he and Alexanr led their army through the Greek cy-stat, where they battled the bed forc of Theb and Athens. Kg Philip led the army<strong> facg the Athenians,</strong> whereas Alexanr wh his Companns, head by Hephatn, took mand of the troops agast the Thebans. It is said that the Sacred Band, an ele Theban army posed of 150 male lovers, was killed.</p><h3>Alexanr Beme The Kg</h3><p>In 336 BC, while attendg his dghter’s weddg, Kg Phillip was <strong>assassated by Psanias,</strong> the head of his own bodyguards and allegedly his ex-lover. Soon after, Alexanr succeed the throne of his father at the age of 20.</p><p>The news of the kg’s ath reached the cy-stat they had nquered, all of which immediately revolted. Alexanr reacted by takg the tle <strong>“Supreme Commanr,”</strong> same as his father, and tend to go to war wh Persia. Before leadg the mpaign to Persian terrory, Alexanr secured the Macedonian borrs by featg and reassertg ntrol over the Thracians, the Getae, the Illyrians, the Tlanti, the Triballi, the Athenians, and the Thebans. This was also the time when Alexanr led <strong>the League of Corth</strong> and ed his thory to lnch the Pan-Hellenic project predicted by his father.</p><p>Wh two years of ascendg the throne, he crossed the Hellpont wh an army of almost 100,000 soldiers. He also toured to Troy, the settg of <a href=">Homer’s Iliad</a>, his favore text sce his youth unr Aristotle’s tutelage, where Arrian reunts that <strong>Alexanr and Hephatn</strong> laid a garland on the <a href=">tomb of Achill and Patrocl</a> and ran naked to honor their ad hero. This ved speculatn that the two were lovers.</p><h3>Battl Together</h3><p>After a seri of battl, the Macedonian Empire unr Alexanr’s learship nquered the Achaemenid Empire s entirety and overthrew <strong>Dari III,</strong> the kg of Persia at Issos. Then, Alexanr proceed to nquer Egypt and Syria where he found the cy of Alexandria, his most succsful cy, and he was clared the son of the kg of the Egyptian gods, Amun.</p><p>After the battle of Iss, 333 BC, is said that Hephatn was orred and thorized to <strong>signate to the throne</strong> the Sidonian whom he nsired most servg to be appoted to that high office. Alexanr also entsted him to lead after the siege of Tyre 332 BC.</p><p>At the battle of Ggamela 331 BC, Alexanr ught Dari III Mopotamia and <strong>feated his army,</strong> but Dari III aga fled where he was killed by his own men. When Alexanr’s army found his body, he returned to his mother, Sisygambis, to be buried the royal tombs wh his precsors.</p><p>Dpe Alexanr succeedg numero mpaigns, and takg ntrol of most of morn-day Greece, Egypt, Syria, the Balkans, Iran, and Iraq, he was still termed to <strong>reach the Gang India.</strong> However, his troops had been on the march for eight years, and they wanted to go home, this was all through the mand of his bt iend and general of the army, Hephatn.</p><p>Fally, Alexanr accepted his feat agast his troops who refed to ntue the mpaign and cid to go to Sa. There, Alexanr hosted a feast for his large army, <strong>acpanied by a mass</strong> marriage of his officers, cludg Hephatn. Hephatn married a Persian noblewoman, to be able to build bridg between their two empir.</p><h2>Alexanr’s Greif by Losg Hephatn</h2><p>After the feast Sa, Alexanr left for Ectabana, and durg that time, Hephatn fell ill. He had a fever that lasted for seven days, but was said that he would make<strong> a full revery,</strong> allowg Alexanr to leave his bedsi and make an appearance at the gam, which is happeng the cy. While he was away, Hephatn was said to have taken a sudn turn for the worse after eatg a meal and died.</p><p>Acrdg to some acunts, Hephatn died of poisong, as a motive to hurt the Great Kg, or the fever he suffered might have been typhoid and ed him to die om ternal bleedg. He was cremated, and after which, his ash were taken to Babylon and honored as a dive hero. The kg referred to him as <strong>“the iend I valued as my own life.”</strong></p><p>Leavg Alexanr grief, the kg suffered a mental breakdown, refed to eat or drk for days, and didn’t pay attentn to his personal appearance but rather silently mourned or<strong> lay on the ground screamg</strong> and cuttg his hair short. Plutarch scribed that Alexanr’s grief was unntrollable. He orred that the man and tails of all hors be shorn, he mand the moln of all battl, and he banned flut and every other kd of mic.</p><h2>Alexanr’s Death</h2><p>In 323 BC, Alexanr <strong>died the cy of Babylon,</strong> which he had ially planned to tablish as his empire’s pal Mopotamia. There are two distct versns of Alexanr’s ath. Acrdg to Plutarch, Alexanr veloped a fever after entertag Admiral Nearch and spendg the night drkg wh Medi of Larissa the next day; this fever worsened until he was unable to speak.</p><p>In another acunt, Ddos scribed that after Alexanr drank a large bowl of we honor of Heracl, he experienced extreme pa, followed by 11 days of weakns. He did not die of fever but rather<strong> died after some agony.</strong> Followg his ath, the Macedonian Empire eventually fell apart bee of the Wars of Diadochi, which marked the begng of the Hellenistic perd.</p><h3>Legacy</h3><p>The spreadg and bg of the cultur of Gre-Buddhism and Hellenistic Judaism prise Alexanrs’ legacy. He also found the <strong>most proment cy Egypt,</strong> the cy of Alexandria, along wh several other ci that were named after him.</p><p>The domance of Hellenistic civilizatn spread up to the Indian subntent. It veloped through the Roman Empire and Wtern culture where the Greek language beme<strong> the mon language or lgua an,</strong> as well as beme the predomant language of the Byzante Empire until s distegratn the mid-15th century AD. All of this is bee he had his bt iend and army lear, Hephatn, next to him at all tim.</p><p>Alexanr’s ary achievements and <strong>endurg succs</strong> battle ed several later ary lears to look up to him. His tactics have bee a signifint subject of studi ary ami worldwi to this day.</p><p>In particular, Alexanr and Hephatn’s relatnship led to numero accatns and speculatns that tert different thors om ancient and morn tim to wre about their stori and <strong>give rise to a different genre</strong> of lerature.</p><h2>The Relatnship between Alexanr and Hephatn</h2><p>Some morn scholars suggted that asi om beg close iends, Alexanr the Great and Hephatn were also lovers. However, the tth is that there is<strong> no credible evince lkg them romantilly</strong> or sexually. Even the most reliable sourc refer to them as iends, but there is circumstantial evince suggtg they were really close.</p><h3>Relatnship Narratn</h3><p>Alexanr and Hephatn’s relatnship was scribed as a ep and meangful one. Acrdg to one narrative, Hephatn was<strong> “by far the art</strong> of all the kg’s iends; he had been brought up wh Alexanr and shared all his secrets,” and their relatnship lasted throughout their liv. Aristotle even scribed their iendship as “one soul abidg two bodi.”</p><p>Alexanr and Hephatn had a strong personal bond. Hephatn was Alexanr’s nfidant and clost iend. They worked as partners and were always on each other’s si. Whenever Alexanr need to <strong>divi his armi,</strong> he legated the other half to Hephatn. The kg appealed for nsultatn om his senr officers but, was only wh Hephatn that he would speak privately. The latter displayed unqutnable loyalty and support as the kg tsted and relied on him.</p><h3>Relatnship the Bgraphy of Alexanr</h3><p>Although none of Alexanr’s extant bgraphers ever mentned Hephatn as anythg but Alexanr’s iend, Hephatn’s ephet given by Alexanr himself was <strong>“Philolexandros.”</strong> “Philos” was the ancient Greek word for a iend, which also pertaed to lovers the sexual sense.</p><p>Their affectn for each other was nspicuo. One piece of circumstantial evince was stated by Arrian, Curti, and Ddos; when the Persian queen Sisygambis mistakenly knelt to Hephatn stead of Alexanr, Alexanr pardoned the queen sayg, “You were not mistaken, Mother; <strong>this man, too, is Alexanr.”</strong> Another was when Hephatn was replyg to the letter of Alexanr’s mother, he wrote, “you know that Alexanr means more to than anythg.”</p><p>Hephatn was Alexanr’s first weddg torch-bearer the patg done by Aetn. This impli not only their iendship but also his support for Alexanr’s polici. Their relatnship was even <strong>pared wh that of Achill and Patrocl.</strong> Hammond nclus about their affair: “It is not surprisg that Alexanr was as closely attached to Hephatn as Achill was to Patrocl.”</p><h3>Lovg Relatnship</h3><p>Acrdg to Arrian and Plutarch, there was an ocsn when the two publicly intified themselv as Achill and Patrocl. When Alexanr led a large army to vis Troy, he placed <strong>a garland on the tomb of Achill,</strong> and Hephatn did the same on the tomb of Patrocl. They ran naked to honor their ad hero.</p><p>However, acrdg to Thomas R. Mart and Christopher W. Blackwell, don’t mean that Alexanr and Hephatn related to Achill and Patrocl terms of<strong> beg a homosexual relatnship</strong> bee Homer never implied that Achill and Patrocl had a sexual relatnship.</p><p>When Hephatn died, Alexanr referred to him as <strong>“the iend I valued as my own life.”</strong> He even suffered a mental breakdown, refed to eat or drk for days, didn’t pay attentn to his personal appearance but rather silently mourned or lay on the ground screamg and cuttg his hair short.</p><p>Plutarch scribed that Alexanr’s grief was unntrollable. He orred that<strong> the man and tails of all hors</strong> should be shorn, he mand the moln of all battl, and he banned flut and every other kd of mic.</p><h2>Alexanr and Hephatn Books</h2><p>As their ntroversial relatnship is a hotly bated topic, many thors beme terted s mystery and wrote books tellg their stori. Among the most popular on was Mary Renlt, an English wrer wily known for her historil novels set ancient Greece. Her works are about<strong> love, sexualy, and genr preference,</strong> wh openly gay characters, for which she has received several awards and honors both durg her lifetime and after her ath.</p><p>Renlt’s most succsful and famo historil novel was <strong>“The Alexanr Trilogy,”</strong> which clus: Fire om Heaven, wrten 1969, about Alexanr the Great’s childhood and youth; The Persian Boy, wrten 1972 and a bt seller wh the gay muny, where the love between Alexanr and Hephatn was immortalized; and Funeral Gam, a 1981 novel about Alexanr’s ath and the distegratn of his empire.</p><p>Other historil novels about Alexanr wrten by Jeanne Ream were Dancg wh the Ln and Dancg wh the Ln: Rise unr the genr of <strong>historil fictn, romance novel, and gay fictn.</strong> The books ver Alexanr’s life om his childhood until the time he beme regent. In 2004, Andrew Chugg thored The Lost Tomb of Alexanr the Great, and 2006, his book entled Alexanr’s Lovers, which is often mistaken as Alexanr’s Lover was published.</p><p>Michael Hone also thored the book Alexanr and Hephatn based on wns who were alive durg the time of Alexanr and Hephatn, cludg<strong> Theopomp, Demosthen, and Callisthen,</strong> as well as later historians like Arrian, Jt, Plutarch, and others.</p><h2>Concln</h2><p>Alexanr the Great and Hephatn’s story was one of childhood iendship that veloped to <strong>love, tst, loyalty, and romance</strong> that was tted through the hardships of mpaigng and battlg.<img dg="async" loadg="lazy" tle="Alexanr and hephatn were they iends or lovers" src=" alt="Alexanr and hephatn were they iends or lovers" width="300" height="200"></p><ul><li>Alexanr the Great has been thought of as one of the world’s greatt and most succsful ary generals.</li><li>Hephatn was Alexanr’s bt iend, nfidant, and send--mand.</li><li>Their noticeable closens led to accatns that they were lovers.</li><li>There are numero historil novels wrten about their story.</li><li>Alexanr and Hephatn’s story remas a topic of bate among historians and philosophers.</li></ul><p>It tly is a relatnship that was tted by fire and time and is <strong>admirable and fascatg</strong> at the same time.</p><div class="ancie-after-ntent" id="ancie-706645946"><div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-rized"><a href="><img loadg="lazy" src=" alt="Image" class="wp-image-24384" width="262" height="82" /></a></figure></div><div id="catnic" class="tabs"><put type="rad" name="tab-btn" id="tab-btn-1" checked><label for="tab-btn-1">APA</label><put type="rad" name="tab-btn" id="tab-btn-2"><label for="tab-btn-2">MLA</label><put type="rad" name="tab-btn" id="tab-btn-3"><label for="tab-btn-3">Harvard</label><put type="rad" name="tab-btn" id="tab-btn-4"><label for="tab-btn-4">Vanuver</label><put type="rad" name="tab-btn" id="tab-btn-5"><label for="tab-btn-5">Chigo</label><put type="rad" name="tab-btn" id="tab-btn-6"><label for="tab-btn-6">IEEE</label><div id="ntent-1">Ancient Lerature (Augt 9, 2023) <b>Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship</b>. Retrieved om <a href="></a>.</div><div id="ntent-2">"<b>Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship.</b>" Ancient Lerature - Augt 9, 2023, <a href="></a></div><div id="ntent-3">Ancient Lerature September 15, 2022 <b>Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship.</b>, viewed Augt 9, 2023,<<a href="></a>></div><div id="ntent-4">Ancient Lerature - <b>Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship.</b> [Inter]. [Accsed Augt 9, 2023]. Available om: <a href="></a></div><div id="ntent-5">"<b>Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship.</b>" Ancient Lerature - Accsed Augt 9, 2023. <a href="></a></div><div id="ntent-6">"<b>Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship.</b>" Ancient Lerature [Onle]. Available: <a href="></a>. [Accsed: Augt 9, 2023]</div></div></div></div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></div></article><nav class="navigatn post-navigatn" aria-label="Posts"><h2 class="screen-rear-text">Post navigatn</h2><div class="nav-lks"><div class="nav-prev"><a href=" rel="prev"><div class="post-navigatn-sub"><small><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-left-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="29" height="28" viewBox="0 0 29 28"><tle>Prev .

TOP