Gay Marriage - DOMA, 14th Amendment & Supreme Court | HISTORY

gay marriage case legal

The road to full marriage equaly for same-sex upl the Uned Stat was paved wh setbacks and victori. The landmark 2015 Supreme Court se Obergefell v. Hodg ma gay marriage legal throughout the untry.

Contents:

GAY MARRIAGE

* gay marriage case legal *

In 1981, the San Francis Board of Supervisors passed an ordance that allowed homosexual upl and unmarried heterosexual upl to register for domtic partnership, which also granted hospal visatn rights and other benefs. Bh that would outlaw same-sex marriag the whole untry, ten typilly nservative tat along wh Oregon enacted state-level bans on gay marriag. In 2010, Massachetts, the first state to legalize gay marriage, found Sectn 3 of DOMA that fed marriage as a unn between one man and one woman to be unnstutnal, 2013, Uned Stat v.

GAY MARRIAGE THE US SUPREME COURT: OBERGEFELL V. HODG

The bans on gay marriage 13 stat across Ameri have been led unnstutnal. * gay marriage case legal *

By 2015 (the year Obergefell was cid) thirty-six stat already issued marriage licens to same-sex upl and more than 20 unti around the world had already legalized gay marriage, startg wh the Netherlands 2000.

Judge Heyburn held that “homosexual persons nstute a quasi-spect class, ” and clared that Kentucky’s law banng same-sex marriag vlat the Equal Protectn Clse of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Uned Stat Constutn. By one vote, the urt l that same-sex marriage nnot be banned the Uned Stat and that all same-sex marriag mt be regnized natnwi, fally grantg same-sex upl equal rights to heterosexual upl unr the 1971, jt two years after the Stonewall Rts that unofficially marked the begng of the stggle for gay rights and marriage equaly, the Mnota Supreme Court had found same-sex marriage bans nstutnal, a precent which the Supreme Court had never challenged. As homosexualy gradually beme more accepted Amerin culture, the nservative backlash was strong enough to force Print Bill Clton to sign the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), prohibg the regnn of same-sex marriag at the feral level, to law 1996.

Obergefell origated wh a gay uple, Jim Obergefell and John Arthur, who were married Maryland, where same-sex marriage was legal, but whose marriage was not regnized by Oh thori.

I WAS PART OF 303 CREATIVE'S CASE. I BACK GAY MARRIAGE—BUT SCOTUS IS RIGHT

In a landmark cisn, the Supreme Court’s lg stck down the remag state bans that prevented gay upl om gettg married. * gay marriage case legal *

Early Years: Same-Sex Marriage Bans In 1970, jt one year after the historic Stonewall Rts that galvanized the gay rights movement, law stunt Richard Baker and librarian Jam McConnell applied for a marriage license Gerald Nelson rejected their applitn bee they were a same-sex uple, and a trial urt upheld his cisn.

” This lg effectively blocked feral urts om lg on same-sex marriage for s, leavg the cisn solely the hands of stat, which alt blow after blow to those hopg to see gay marriage beg 1973, for stance, Maryland beme the first state to create a law that explicly f marriage as a unn between a man and woman, a belief held by many nservative relig groups. Though the gay rights movement saw some advancements the 1970s and 1980s—such as Harvey Milk beg the first openly gay man elected to public office the untry 1977—the fight for gay marriage ma ltle headway for many years.

TEXAS JUDGE FIGHTS TO NY WEDDG CEREMONI TO GAY UPL

McLennan County Jtice of the Peace Dianne Hensley filed a lawsu after a state agency warned her about refg to marry gay upl. She hop a recent U.S. Supreme Court se about relig eedom helps her e. * gay marriage case legal *

In 1989, the San Francis Board of Supervisors passed an ordance that allowed homosexual upl and unmarried heterosexual upl to register for domtic partnerships, which granted hospal visatn rights and other years later, the District of Columbia siarly passed a new law that allowed same-sex upl to register as domtic partners.

C., 1993, the hight urt Hawaii led that a ban on same-sex marriage may vlate that state nstutn’s Equal Protectn Clse—the first time a state urt has ever ched toward makg gay marriage Hawaii Supreme Court sent the se—brought by a gay male uple and two lbian upl who were nied marriage licens 1990—back for further review to the lower First Circu Court, which 1991 origally dismissed the the state tried to prove that there was “pellg state tert” jtifyg the ban, the se would be tied up ligatn for the next three Defense of Marriage Act Opponents of gay marriage, however, did not s on their hnch. Congrs 1996 passed the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which Print Bill Clton signed to didn’t ban gay marriage outright but specified that only heterosexual upl uld be granted feral marriage benefs. That is, even if a state ma gay marriage legal, same-sex upl still wouldn’t be able to file e tax jotly, sponsor spo for immigratn benefs or receive spoal Social Secury payments, among many other act was a huge setback for the marriage equaly movement, but transient good news arose three months later: Hawaii Judge Kev S.

Phg for Change: Civil Unns The next saw a whirlwd of activy on the gay marriage ont, begng wh the year 2000 when Vermont beme the first state to legalize civil unns, a legal stat that provis most of the state-level benefs of years later, Massachetts beme the first state to legalize gay marriage when the Massachetts Supreme Court led that same-sex upl had the right to marry Goodridge v. The state fally troduced the untry to gay marriage (m the feral benefs) when began issug same-sex marriage licens on May 17, that year, the U.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GAY MARRIAGE CASE LEGAL

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styl_py__RACZ3"><button type="button" class="styl_button__b3sx_"><span class="in in-lk"></span></button><div class="styl_pyTooltip__Ut_t1"><span class="in in-alt-check"></span></div></li><li data-ttid="social-share-sms" class="styl_em__b5A78 styl_sms__Vohh6"><a href="sms:?&body=Same-Sex Marriage Is Now Legal Every State via nbews - target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="styl_lk__RsJVU"><span class="in in-sms"></span></a></li><li data-ttid="social-share-prt" class="styl_prt__cw6Gn"><button type="button" class="styl_button__b3sx_"><span class="in in-share-prt styl_in__P3XZT"></span><span class="styl_text___8iNX">Prt</span></button></li><li data-ttid="social-share-save" class="styl_save__ILVuj"></li></ul></div><div class="article-body__date-source"><time class="relative z-1" dateTime="2015-06-26T17:33:24.000Z" ntent="2015-06-26T17:33:24.000Z">June 26, 2015, 2:02 PM UTC<span> / </span>Updated<!-- --> <!-- -->June 26, 2015, 5:33 PM UTC</time></div><div class="article-le-byle" data-activy-map="le-byle-article-top">By <span class="byle-name"><a href=">Pete Williams</a></span> and <span class="byle-name">Halimah Abdullah</span></div></sectn><div class="article-body__ntent article-body-font--loadg"><p class="">The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday ma marriage for same-sex upl legal natnwi, clarg that refg to grant marriage licens to gay and lbian upl vlat the Constutn.</p><p class="">The <a href=">landmark lg</a> will produce the most signifint change laws erng matrimony sce the urt stck down state bans on ter-racial marriage almost 50 years ago.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-ntaer boxleAd dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="boxle" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-offset-viewport="100" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div><div id="taboolaReadMoreBelow"></div><p class="">The majory opn the 5-4 cisn was wrten by Jtice Anthony Kennedy.</p><p class="">"No unn is more profound than marriage, for embodi the hight ials of love, fily, votn, sacrifice, and fay. In formg a maral unn, two people bee somethg greater than once they were," Kennedy wrote. "As some of the petners the s monstrate, marriage embodi a love that may endure even past ath."</p><p class=""><strong>Related: <a href=">Supreme Court Gay Marriage Rulg: The Highlights</a></strong></p><p class="">Kennedy went on to speak directly to the type of cricism that often om nservativ phg back agast marriage equaly.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-ntaer boxleAd dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="boxle" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-offset-viewport="100" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div><p class="">"It would misunrstand the men and women to say they disrpect the ia of marriage. Their plea is that they do rpect , rpect so eply that they seek to fd s fulfillment for themselv," Kennedy wrote. "Their hope is not to be nmned to live lonels, exclud om one of civilizatn’s olst stutns. They ask for equal digny the ey of the law. The Constutn grants them that right."</p><sectn class="le-vio le-vio---body"><div class="le-vio__background"><div class="le-vio__player"><div class="vioPlayer styl_vioPlayer__bL8AJ styl_adNotPlayg__Q51_C styl_alignDktopBottom__4cHaO styl_alignMobileBottom__bhgkQ" data-ttid="vio-player"><div class="vioSlate"><a href=" class="allowClicksOnPreview"><picture class=""><source media="(m-width: 1240px)" srcSet="><source media="(m-width: 758px)" srcSet="><img loadg="lazy" src=" height="720" width="1280"/></picture></a><div class="playButtonOuter absolute absolute-fill w100 dn-prt"><div class="absolute absolute-fill w100 df ems-center ems-center-m jtify-center jtify-center-m"><div class="play le-vio__play-button"><svg class="play--in" xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 15 15" prerveAspectRat="xMidYMid" style="max-width:30px"><path d="M0 0v15l15-7.41z" fill-le="evenodd"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div id="42415173602"></div></div></div></div><div class="le-vio__"><h2 class="le-vio__tle"><a href=">Social Media Lights Up Over SCOTUS Same-Sex Marriage Rulg</a></h2><span class="le-vio__tail"><span>June 26, 2015</span><span>02:22</span></span><div class="styl_share__n3Syu le-vio__share dn-prt"><div class="styl_shareExpanr__hVk8d le-vio__share-expanr styl_hoverEffect___Dj4s"><span class="styl_shareDot__9pfRZ le-vio__share-dot"></span><svg class="styl_shareClose__6BZxR le-vio__share-close" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><le class="styl_shareLe__EJUjO" x1="0" x2="15" y1="0" y2="15"></le><le class="styl_shareLe__EJUjO" x1="0" x2="15" y1="15" y2="0"></le></svg></div><div class="styl_shareList___M8wC le-vio__share-list"><a href=" class="styl_shareLk__gSGN3" target="_blank" rel="noopen noreferrer"><span class="in in-facebook styl_shareIn__lVnRm le-vio__share-in"></span></a><a href=" class="styl_shareLk__gSGN3" target="_blank" rel="noopen noreferrer"><span class="in in-twter styl_shareIn__lVnRm le-vio__share-in"></span></a><a href="mailto:?subject=Social Media Lights Up Over SCOTUS Same-Sex Marriage Rulg& class="styl_shareLk__gSGN3" target="_blank" rel="noopen noreferrer"><span class="in in-email styl_shareIn__lVnRm le-vio__share-in"></span></a></div></div></div></sectn><p class="">A total of 36 stat now perm gay upl to get married, verg roughly 70 percent of the US populatn. Today's lg means the bans mt end the other 14 stat — Alabama, Arkansas, Geia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oh, South Dakota, Tennsee and Texas.</p><p class="">Print Barack Obama, speakg om the Whe Hoe jt after the lg, lled the cisn a "victory for Ameri."</p><p class="">"When all Amerins are treated as equal we are all more ee," the print said.</p><p class="">After sundown on Friday, the Whe Hoe celebrated the lg by projectg rabow-lored lights onto the hoe's exterr.</p><sectn class="embed-widget embedWidget embed-widget__stagram embed-widget--medium"><div class="embed-widget__e-prentatn"><blockquote class="stagram-media embed-widget__blockquote" data-stgrm-ptned="te" data-stgrm-permalk=" data-stgrm-versn="8"><div class="embed-widget__outer"><div class="embed-widget__ner"><div class="embed-widget__profile"></div></div><p class="embed-widget__paragraph"><a href="></a></p></div></blockquote></div></sectn><p class="">Obama's own views on the matter of same-sex marriage have evolved and he has phed creasgly for issu of gay rights his send term.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-ntaer boxleAd dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="boxle" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-offset-viewport="100" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div><p class="">From the Whe Hoe Rose Garn, he said that social progrs sometim is slow, “and then there are days like this, when that slow, steady effort is reward wh jtice that arriv like a thunrbolt.”</p><p class="">Those at the heart of the se said they regnized the historil signifince of the cisn.</p><p class="">“Today’s lg affirms what lns of people across this untry already know to be te our hearts: Our love is equal” Jim Obergefell, the lead plantiff the landmark se said outsi of the Supreme Court after the lg. “It is my hope that the term gay marriage will soon be a thg of the past. It will simply be marriage. And our natn will be better for .”</p><p class="">The print lled Obergefell to ngratulate him shortly after the cisn was announced. Obergefell took the ll while he was beg terviewed live on CNN.</p><p class="">“Your learship on this changed the untry,” Obama told him.</p><sectn class="embed-widget embedWidget embed-widget--medium"><div class="embed-widget__e-prentatn"><blockquote class="twter-tweet" lang="en"><p lang="und" dir="ltr"><a href=">#LoveWs</a>. <a href="></a></p>— The Whe Hoe (@WheHoe) <a href=">June 26, 2015</a></blockquote> </div></sectn><p class="">The cisn pped a remarkably quick turnaround public and judicial acceptance of same-sex marriage. In the past 18 months, urt lgs stck down marriage bans rapid succsn — nearly 60 separate cisns more than half the stat.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-ntaer boxleAd dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="boxle" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-offset-viewport="100" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div><div class="remend-tersectn-ref" data-activy-map="remend-article-body-remend" data-ttid="remend-wrapper"></div><p class=""><strong>Related: <a href=">'Historic Victory': Reactns to Supreme Court's Gay Marriage Rulg Pour In</a></strong></p><p class="">Today's lg overturned a cisn om the Sixth Circu Court of Appeals Ccnati, which said stat had legimate reasons for matag the tradnal fn of marriage. The appeals urt also said would be better "to allow change through the ctomary polil procs" stead of the urts.</p><p class="">Public opn has shifted dramatilly recent years. The first Gallup poll on the subject showed only 27 percent approval for same-sex marriage 1996. Gallup's most recent poll, taken last month, showed 60 percent approval.</p><sectn class="le-vio le-vio---body"><div class="le-vio__background"><div class="le-vio__player"><div class="vioPlayer styl_vioPlayer__bL8AJ styl_adNotPlayg__Q51_C styl_alignDktopBottom__4cHaO styl_alignMobileBottom__bhgkQ" data-ttid="vio-player"><div class="vioSlate"><a href=" class="allowClicksOnPreview"><picture class=""><source media="(m-width: 1240px)" srcSet="><source media="(m-width: 758px)" srcSet="><img loadg="lazy" src="></picture></a><div class="playButtonOuter absolute absolute-fill w100 dn-prt"><div class="absolute absolute-fill w100 df ems-center ems-center-m jtify-center jtify-center-m"><div class="play le-vio__play-button"><svg class="play--in" xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 15 15" prerveAspectRat="xMidYMid" style="max-width:30px"><path d="M0 0v15l15-7.41z" fill-le="evenodd"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div id="42713157624"></div></div></div></div><div class="le-vio__"><h2 class="le-vio__tle"><a href=">'Love Is Love,' Obama Says After High Court Legaliz Same-Sex Marriage</a></h2><span class="le-vio__tail"><span>June 26, 2015</span><span>01:31</span></span><div class="styl_share__n3Syu le-vio__share dn-prt"><div class="styl_shareExpanr__hVk8d le-vio__share-expanr styl_hoverEffect___Dj4s"><span class="styl_shareDot__9pfRZ le-vio__share-dot"></span><svg class="styl_shareClose__6BZxR le-vio__share-close" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><le class="styl_shareLe__EJUjO" x1="0" x2="15" y1="0" y2="15"></le><le class="styl_shareLe__EJUjO" x1="0" x2="15" y1="15" y2="0"></le></svg></div><div class="styl_shareList___M8wC le-vio__share-list"><a href=" class="styl_shareLk__gSGN3" target="_blank" rel="noopen noreferrer"><span class="in in-facebook styl_shareIn__lVnRm le-vio__share-in"></span></a><a href=" class="styl_shareLk__gSGN3" target="_blank" rel="noopen noreferrer"><span class="in in-twter styl_shareIn__lVnRm le-vio__share-in"></span></a><a href="mailto:?subject='Love Is Love,' Obama Says After High Court Legaliz Same-Sex Marriage& class="styl_shareLk__gSGN3" target="_blank" rel="noopen noreferrer"><span class="in in-email styl_shareIn__lVnRm le-vio__share-in"></span></a></div></div></div></sectn><p class="">Wrg for the dissent, Chief Jtice John Roberts said that while he regniz that many will appld the cisn, "for those who believe a ernment of laws, not of men, the majory's approach is eply dishearteng."</p><p class="">"This universal fn of marriage as the unn of a man and a woman is no historil cince. Marriage did not e about as a rult of a polil movement, disvery, disease, war, relig doctre, or any other movg force of world history — and certaly not as a rult of a prehistoric cisn to exclu gays and lbians," Roberts wrote. "It arose the nature of thgs to meet a val need: ensurg that children are nceived by a mother and father mted to raisg them the stable ndns of a lifelong relatnship."</p><p class="">Outsi of the urt, people sang "The Star-Spangled Banner" as the cisn me out.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-ntaer boxleAd dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="boxle" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-offset-viewport="100" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div><p class="">People spilled to the street ont of the Supreme Court buildg and across the roadway. Inially, police asked people to move back onto the siwalk, but eventually let them spill out to one lane ont of the urt. Passg police rs honked as people cheered and waved ltle blue flags wh yellow equal signs.</p><div class="remend-tersectn-ref" data-activy-map="remend-article-body-remend" data-ttid="remend-wrapper"></div><p class="">Crystal Hard of Arlgton, Va. brought her three and five-year old kids.</p><p class="">"I cid to e out bee I've been a long time supporter of marriage equaly and I brought the kids bee I figured the cisn would go this way and I wanted them to be here," Hard said. "I feel like the future will be important for them to know that they were here, we were supportg , and you know, I don't know how they'll grow up."</p><p class=""><strong>RELATED: <a href=">2016 Candidat React to Gay Marriage Rulg</a></strong></p><p class="">The Supreme Court's cisn to strike down all gay marriage bans will also force nservative Christians and Republin polil lears to make two cril cisns.</p><sectn class="le-vio le-vio---body"><div class="le-vio__background"><div class="le-vio__player"><div class="vioPlayer styl_vioPlayer__bL8AJ styl_adNotPlayg__Q51_C styl_alignDktopBottom__4cHaO styl_alignMobileBottom__bhgkQ" data-ttid="vio-player"><div class="vioSlate"><a href=" class="allowClicksOnPreview"><picture class=""><source media="(m-width: 1240px)" srcSet="><source media="(m-width: 758px)" srcSet="><img loadg="lazy" src=" height="720" width="1280"/></picture></a><div class="playButtonOuter absolute absolute-fill w100 dn-prt"><div class="absolute absolute-fill w100 df ems-center ems-center-m jtify-center jtify-center-m"><div class="play le-vio__play-button"><svg class="play--in" xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 15 15" prerveAspectRat="xMidYMid" style="max-width:30px"><path d="M0 0v15l15-7.41z" fill-le="evenodd"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div id="42415173585"></div></div></div></div><div class="le-vio__"><h2 class="le-vio__tle"><a href=">Is Obama’s Legacy Cemented After Week of Big Ws?</a></h2><span class="le-vio__tail"><span>June 26, 2015</span><span>05:33</span></span><div class="styl_share__n3Syu le-vio__share dn-prt"><div class="styl_shareExpanr__hVk8d le-vio__share-expanr styl_hoverEffect___Dj4s"><span class="styl_shareDot__9pfRZ le-vio__share-dot"></span><svg class="styl_shareClose__6BZxR le-vio__share-close" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><le class="styl_shareLe__EJUjO" x1="0" x2="15" y1="0" y2="15"></le><le class="styl_shareLe__EJUjO" x1="0" x2="15" y1="15" y2="0"></le></svg></div><div class="styl_shareList___M8wC le-vio__share-list"><a href=" class="styl_shareLk__gSGN3" target="_blank" rel="noopen noreferrer"><span class="in in-facebook styl_shareIn__lVnRm le-vio__share-in"></span></a><a href=" class="styl_shareLk__gSGN3" target="_blank" rel="noopen noreferrer"><span class="in in-twter styl_shareIn__lVnRm le-vio__share-in"></span></a><a href="mailto:?subject=Is Obama’s Legacy Cemented After Week of Big Ws?& class="styl_shareLk__gSGN3" target="_blank" rel="noopen noreferrer"><span class="in in-email styl_shareIn__lVnRm le-vio__share-in"></span></a></div></div></div></sectn><p class="">Will they acquice to this lg, or ntue to oppose gay marriage and fight to reverse this cisn the way nservativ have battled agast Roe v. Wa and abortn rights for a generatn? And how they will they rpond on other issu that volve the rights of lbian, gay, bi-sexual and transgenr Amerins, such as allowg gay men to lead Boy Sut troops?</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-ntaer boxleAd dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="boxle" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-offset-viewport="100" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div><p class=""><strong>Related: <a href=">How Will Conservativ Rpond to Gay Marriage Rulg?</a></strong></p><p class="">Republin 2016 ndidat slammed the cisn, wh reactns rangg om dire warngs about the future of relig liberty to lls for mutual rpect.</p><p class="">Republin printial ndidate Gov. Bobby Jdal of Louisiana, an outspoken opponent of gay marriage, said a lengthy statement that the cisn "will pave the way for an all out asslt agast the relig eedom rights of Christians who disagree wh this cisn."</p><p class="endmark">"The Supreme Court cisn today nveniently and not surprisgly follows public opn polls, and trampl on stat' rights that were once protected by the 10th Amendment of the Constutn," Jdal said. "Marriage between a man and a woman was tablished by God, and no earthly urt n alter that."</p></div><div class="article-body__ntent article-body-font--loadg"><div class="expand-byle-ntributors articleByleContaer"><div class="expand-byle article-expand-byle" data-activy-map="expand-byle-article-bottom"><div class="byle-thumbnail byle-thumbnail--has-image expand-byle__thumbnail"><a href="><picture><source srcSet=" 2x, 1x"/><img loadg="lazy" src=" alt="" height="48" width="48"/></picture></a></div><span class="byle-name expand-byle__name"><a href=">Pete Williams</a></span><span class="byle-social expand-byle__social"><a href=" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="byle-social--lk"><span class="in in-twter"></span></a></span><div class="expand-byle__b-wrapper"><p class="byle-b expand-byle__b">Pete Williams is an NBC News rrponnt who vers the Jtice Department and the Supreme Court, based Washgton.</p></div></div><div class="expand-byle article-expand-byle" data-activy-map="expand-byle-article-bottom"><div class="byle-thumbnail byle-thumbnail--has-image expand-byle__thumbnail"><picture><source srcSet=" 2x, 1x"/><img loadg="lazy" src=" alt="" height="48" width="48"/></picture></div><span class="byle-name expand-byle__name">Halimah Abdullah</span><span class="byle-social expand-byle__social"><a href=" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="byle-social--lk"><span class="in in-twter"></span></a><a href="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="byle-social--lk"><span class="in in-email"></span></a></span><div class="expand-byle__b-wrapper"><p class="byle-b expand-byle__b">Halimah Abdullah is a digal edor and wrer for NBC News and is rponsible for reportg, wrg, edg and web producg feral policy news for Prr to jog the se  April 2015, Abdullah worked at , where she reported, eded and web produced stori on feral polics and policy. In that role, Abdullah was rponsible for helpg ver Congrs, the Whe Hoe, feral agenci, and natnal polil rac.</p><p class="byle-b expand-byle__b">A veteran polics and policy reporter and edor, Abdullah has worked for Bloomberg Government, McClatchy Newspapers' Washgton Bure, the Memphis Commercial Appeal, Newsday, and the Dallas Morng News. Her work has also appeared the New York Tim and , among other publitns. Her journalism and creative wrg have won awards, been published several anthologi, and earned her vatns to attend several wrg loni. Abdullah is also a wrg profsor who has tght at the Universy of Maryland and the Universy of the District of Columbia and John Jay College and Brooklyn College New York.</p><p class="byle-b expand-byle__b">Abdullah liv the Washgton D.C. metro area.</p></div></div><div class="expand-ntributors">Samuel Grglas<!-- --> <!-- -->ntributed<!-- -->.</div></div></div></div><div class="article-body--right-rail-ntaer"><div class="article-body__right-rail layout-grid-em grid-l-4_5-l grid-l-3_5-xl grid-l-ph-half-xl"><div class="ad article-body__right-rail--ad ad--text-alignment ad-ntaer dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="boxrail" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[[300,250],[360,360]]],[[758,1],[]],[[0,0],[]]]" data-offset="10" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div></div></div></div><span></span><div class="body-bottom-remend"><div class="ad ad--midrponsive ad-ntaer dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="midrponsive" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[[700,1],[5,5]]],[[758,1],[]],[[0,0],[]]]" data-offset="300" data-reh-terval="0" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div><div id="hfs-footer" class="dn-prt" data-activy-map="hfs-footer"><footer class="hfsf" ><div class="ner"><div class="logo"><a href="><svg class="peack" viewBox="578 62 67 39" xmlns=" fill="currentColor"><g fill-le="evenodd"><path d="M579.074 90.58c1.717-4.494 6.472-6.08 10.697-3.37l18.29 12.754h-22.18c-4.62 0-8.252-4.23-6.8-9.385"></path><path class="feather" d="M579.074 90.58c1.717-4.494 6.472-6.08 10.697-3.37l18.29 12.754h-22.18c-4.62 0-8.252-4.23-6.8-9.385"></path><path class="feather" d="M597.563 75.863l9.442 21.613-19.478-13.35c-4.887-3.24-3.896-8.79-1.19-11.237 3.83-3.24 9.245-2.12 11.226 2.97"></path><path class="feather" d="M610.57 70.93l-3.433 24.19-9.772-23c-2.113-5.75 2.64-9.516 5.81-9.583 3.632-.396 8.188 2.38 7.396 8.394"></path><path class="feather" d="M625.494 72.103l-9.707 23.067-3.102-20.82c-.265-3.17 1.716-3.237 2.443-3.832-.133-.463-1.124-.463-1.124-.463h-1.848c-.198-5.42 4.028-7.8 7.462-7.535 3.697.132 7.856 4.428 5.876 9.583"></path><path class="feather" d="M635.338 84.167L615.86 97.584l9.177-21.348c2.775-6.742 9.245-5.42 11.556-2.842 2.51 2.51 3.235 7.6-1.255 10.773"></path><path class="feather" d="M637.448 99.9h-22.515l18.29-12.756c4.49-2.975 9.244-.266 10.498 3.635 1.327 4.36-1.65 9.12-6.27 9.12"></path></g></svg></a></div><nav class="lks"><ul class="lks__wrap" data-l-2="14" data-l-3=15><li><a href=" target="_self">About</a></li><li><a href=" target="_self">Contact</a></li><li><a href=">Help</a></li><li><a href=">Careers</a></li><li><a href=" target="_blank" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Ad Choic</a></li><li><a href=" target="_blank" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href=" target="_blank" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Do Not Sell My Personal Informatn</a></li><li><a href=" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CA Notice</a></li><li><a href=">Terms of Service (Updated JULY 7, 2023)</a></li><li><a href=">NBC News Semap</a></li><li><a href=" target="_self">Closed Captng</a></li><li><a href=">Advertise</a></li><li><a href=" target="_self">Select Shoppg</a></li><li><a href=" target="_self">Select Personal Fance</a></li></ul></nav><div class="py"><p>© 2023 NBC UNIVERSAL</p><div class="brands"><a href="><svg viewBox="0 0 120 20" fill="none" xmlns=" aria-labelledby="nbc_news_logo"><tle class="nbc_news_logo">NBC News Logo .

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