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The Cambridge History of Gay and Lbian Lerature - November 2014

Contents:

GAY PULP FICTN - VTAGE

Books shelved as gay-pulp: To Want a Boy by Bert Shrar, Go Down, Aaron by Chris Davidson, Happyland and Other Stori by Alexanr Goodman, A Summer on... * pulp fiction gay guy *

"The first wave of gay pulp fictn materialized the 1940s and was primarily posed of reprts of earlier mastream, rpected lerary fictn wh gay them.

Though lbian-themed pulp fictn was also beg produced at this time, they nsisted of origal stori wrten by men for a heterosexual male dience whereas the gay pulp fictn books were wrten by gay men for a wi rearship. Relaxatn of censorship laws the 1960s led to a send wave of gay and lbian pulp fictn where was possible to publish work wh more explic sexual ntent and prent unapologetic queer characters. For both gays and lbians the new wrgs, which reached far more people than the earlier lerary fictn, "were both a visceral and visible marker of personal as well as group inty" acrdg to thor Michael Bronski.

Addnally, the back pag of the books, there were advertisements for homophile anizatns and spac for personal ads. ‘Rally Round the Fag’ one of ten vtage gay pulp novels starrg the popular character “Jackie Holm” om ‘The Man om C.

GAY PULP BOOKS

The Gay Pulp Fictn Collectn nsists of over 1,100 fictns tl mass market paperback form on male homosexual and bisexual them, published om the 1940's through the 1990's. * pulp fiction gay guy *

Gay pulp novels have been around sce the 1930s when the sale of paperback books proliferated. Historilly, lbian pulp was much more popular than novels featurg the explos of gay men—and that is, of urse, bee the lbian pulp was wily purchased by straight dus.

1970’S GAY PULP

The populary of the novels ntued to rise durg 1940s though, as noted the book Where Thy Dark Eye Glanc: Queerg Edgar Allan Poe eded by pulp historian Steve Berman, the very first te “gay pulp” novel was published 1952 by thor Gee Viereck.

Viereck, a former propaganda tool of the Nazis durg WWII thored the 195 page Men to Beasts that ed homosexual prison culture as a part of s storyle—somethg Viereck had observed first hand while he was locked up. Senator Joseph McCarthy who addn to his spicns that mi, pkos and reds had managed to weasel their way to ernment posns, was also nvced that was swarmg wh homosexuals, probably mie, pko homosexuals, too. McCarthy sent his right-wg buddi to turn up the heat on the State Department claims which would rult the acknowledgment that 91 employe had been intified as “gay” and were fired unr the guise that they were a huge “secury risk.

I DIGIZED SOME GAY PULP FOR YOU

Senate lnched the ridiculo soundg vtigatn “Employment of Homosexuals and Other Sex Perverts the Government”. Upon the ncln of what is bt scribed as a gay wch hunt, the mtee was unable to intify any Amerin cizen who might have sold out the good-old U.

This didn’t stop the mtee om publishg a post-operative paper which “nclively” tablished that a gay man or a lbian posssed “weak moral character” and that the cln of only one homosexual n “pollute a ernment office.

LBIAN & GAY PULP FICTN

Post office uld no longer refe to liver books that featured homosexualy, which, acrdg to rearch nducted by the Universy of Massachetts Prs led to a verable “explosn” of gay pulp novels. Now that I’ve shared a b of the rich history surroundg gay pulp fictn, let’s take a look at some of the more hysteril, tongue--cheek vers that created such a stir back the 50s and 60s, shall we?

GAY PULP FICTN

The 1970s were a signifint time LGBTQ+ history, wh the Stonewall rts and the start of the gay rights movement. Gay Pulps were a form of romance novels that were wrten between the ’30s and the ’70s wh them of homosexualy (Bronski 3).

For this paper, we will look to pulp novels, specifilly gay pulps published the 1970s.

Wh the explosn of the gay pulp dtry, we are lookg to answer how the gay novels affected the LGBTQ+ muny. And to explore other mon them, trop, and ias that are mon gay pulp fictn and across non-gay pulp romance novels. We hope to start by zoomg on the gay pulp novels themselv, published only durg the 1970s.

37 - GAY MALE AND LBIAN PULP FICTN AND MASS CULTURE

Fally, we plan to really take a ser dive to the effects of the Stonewall rts on the gay pulp dtry. The sourc will all f three tegori: is a novel, they are nsired to be gay pulp fictn the 1970s, and they are male-on-male romanc.

The sourc are Gay-Way by Richard Hornsby, Gay-Bikers by Michael Stt, A Rose for Caar, a part of the Carl and Corley papers, and fally, Front Runner by Patricia Nell Warren. Gay pulps are books that were cheap novels, ually produced for a ltle over $1, that ntaed them of male and female homosexualy. The pulp novels were the first-time gay men who had been reprented the romance novels dtry.

The reviewers wre how Merricks 1974 published novel The Lord Won’t Md was the steppg stone for the wave of gay novels that says, “the first homosexual novel wh a happy endg” (Gay and Lbian Review).

GAY MEN -- FICTN

Gay pulp fictn the 1970s clud many different topics, them, and trop that were very popular non-gay romance novels at the time. We, as thors, are gog to explore why the stori were so ptivatg to the gay male dience and why the pulp novels beme a signifint part of LGBTQ history (Pulp fictn).

In Gay-Way, we see the male protagonist scribed as betiful wh goln locks of hair.

It follows a boy who, after havg his first gay experience high school, mov on a whim to LA. The boy tak the tra, where he has his send gay sexual experience wh an olr gentleman.

BROWN UNIVERSY IS ARCHIVG GAY PULP FICTN TO PRERVE A MOMENT OF LGBTQ HISTORY

He is disgted and ashamed of what he was dog Gay-Way “I feel huiated, I feel like a real queer” (Hornsby 16-17); after havg multiple gay sexual experienc, Davy tri to rob a man who is payg to have sex wh him. Gay-Bikers revolv around two distant brothers who have been separated for the better half of 6 years.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* PULP FICTION GAY GUY

Brown Universy Is Archivg Gay Pulp Fictn To Prerve A Moment Of LGBTQ History | WBUR News</tle><lk rel="nonil" href="><lk rel="alternate" type="applitn/rss+xml" tle="RSS" href="/wbur/rss"/><meta name="scriptn" ntent="The archive prerv one way LGBTQ people ma art, explored their inti and shared muny before was accepted the mastream."/><meta property="og:type" ntent="webse"/><meta property="og:tle" ntent="Brown Universy Is Archivg Gay Pulp Fictn To Prerve A Moment Of LGBTQ History"/><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="The archive prerv one way LGBTQ people ma art, explored their inti and shared muny before was accepted the mastream."/><meta property="og:url" ntent="><meta property="og:image" ntent="><meta property="og:image:alt" ntent="Pulp fictn Brown's llectn. 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class="sub-right"><span class="sub-msage">It’s Boston lol news one ncise, fun and rmative email</span><span class="sub-succs dn">Thank you! You have been subscribed to WBUR Today.</span><span class="sub-error dn">We were unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today. You n try<!-- --> <a href="/newsletters">subscribg here</a> or try aga later.</span></div></div></div></div></hear><article class="article" data-rid="489554" data-rtype="story"><div id="gtm-visibily-50" class="gtm-pixel"></div><div id="gtm-visibily-75" class="gtm-pixel"></div><div id="gtm-visibily-100" class="gtm-pixel"></div><sectn class="sectn--bo sectn--bp sectn--first sectn--learboard"><div class="uw bp--rponsive"><div class="bp-ner"><p class="bp-label">Advertisement</p><div class="bp-ntent bp-ntent--centered"><div style="width:300px;height:50px"></div></div></div></div></sectn><hear class="article-sectn--tle article-sectn--island"><div class="article-actn"><h1 class="article-hdr">Brown Universy Is Archivg Gay Pulp Fictn To Prerve A Moment Of LGBTQ History</h1></div><div class="article-meta"><span class="article-meta-em--date"><span tle="Monday, July 1st 2019, 5:00:58 am">July 01, 2019</span></span><ul class="article-meta-em--thorlist article-meta-group"><li class="article-meta-em article-meta-em--thor">Miranda Suarez</li></ul><div class="article-share article-share-ins"><a href=" & target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="article-share-lk" tle="Share on Facebook"><svg class="in in-facebook" viewBox="0 0 128 128" role="img" width="24" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">facebook</tle><path display="le" d="M120.1,0H8.2c-4.4,0-8,3.6-8,8v112c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h60.4V78.2h-16V59.8h16V43.9 c0-14.6,8.9-24.3,26.4-24.3c7.7,0,13.1,0.9,13.1,0.9V37h-12c-5.3,0-8,3-8,8.2v14.5h18.7l-2.7,18.4h-16v49.7h32c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8V8 C128.1,3.6,124.5,0,120.1,0z"></path></svg></a><a href="mailto:?body=Brown Universy Is Archivg Gay Pulp Fictn To Prerve A Moment Of LGBTQ Brown Universy Is Archivg Gay Pulp Fictn To Prerve A Moment Of LGBTQ History" class="article-share-lk" tle="Share by email"><svg class="in in-email" viewBox="0 0 128 128" width="20" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">Email</tle><path display="le" d="M64.2,86.3l-64-48V104c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h112c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8V38.4L64.2,86.3z M64.2,72l64-48 c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8H8.2c-4.4,0-8,3.6-8,8L64.2,72z"></path></svg></a></div></div></hear><sectn class="article-sectn--lead-image article-sectn--lead-image--standard"><figure class="article-fig" style="aspect-rat:1000 / 673"><picture class="article-fig-ner"><img class="article-image" src=" alt="Pulp fictn Brown's llectn. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)"/></picture><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">Pulp fictn Brown's llectn. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)</figptn></figure></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--ntent hang-punctuatn article-sectn--first article-sectn--centered article-sectns"><p class="nt-medium">“Biker Lt.” “The Book of Studs.” “Astrogay.” The John Hay Library at Brown Universy seems more sued to stately, leather-bound tom than books wh tl like those. But the universy keeps almost 5,000 paperbacks s <a href=">gay pulp fictn archive</a>.</p><p class="">Brown’s llectn, which clus books om the 1950s to the 1990s, isn’t jt a few thoand dirty books. The archive prerv one way LGBTQ people ma art, explored their inti and shared muny before was accepted the mastream.</p><p class="nt-medium">“If you thk about gay muni before the ter was around, before was legal many plac to engage gay relatnships, gay sexual activy, this was a way that they uld kd of explore their terts, which is a pretty tame way of sayg ,” says Heather Cole, the library’s curator of lerary and popular culture llectns.</p><figure class="article-fig size-medium article-fig--pull-right"><a href="><picture><img class="size-medium article-image" src=" alt="The archive's curator Heather Cole. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">The archive's curator Heather Cole. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)</figptn></figure><p class="">Pulps were cheap paperbacks full of lurid and taboo stori, sold for jt a few cents pendg on the , says Cole. Published the 20th century, they ran the gamut of genr and dienc. Many of the pulps directed at gay men were published long before Stonewall or the victori of the morn gay rights movement, so thors wrote unr psdonyms to avoid anti-gay laws, <a href=">acrdg to New York Universy’s gay and lbian pulps archive</a>.</p><p class="">Brown’s archive was born wh a purchase 1997 and grew wh bequts om Stt O’Hara, a pornographic film actor and wrer, and Jam Jackson, a llector.</p><p class="">The latter half of the 20th century saw a cultural shift toward the acceptance of LGBTQ+ people that laid the groundwork for Brown’s llectn, says Cole. In the past 30 years, she adds, universi have reevaluated what works serve attentn.</p><p class="nt-medium">“Now we’re all terted what else is happeng, whose voic aren’t reprented the kd of llectns, who may not have been thought worthy of beg llected,” says Cole.</p><p class="">Today, Brown’s gay pulps llectn is one of the biggt llectns — if not the biggt — anywhere.</p><p class="">The pulps are ually stored offse, but Cole wheels three rdboard box full of them to a nference room at the Hay. Their vers are often explic, lettg rears know exactly what they’re gettg to.</p><p class="nt-medium">“If you n thk of a particular kk or tert, is vered the novels,” says Cole.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="Tl found at Brown's archive. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">Tl found at Brown's archive. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)</figptn></figure><p class="">Most of them are straight-up pornography, but others are sexual liftyle guis, like "<a href=">The Leatherman’s Handbook</a>." Some have orr forms the back wh more tl for sale.</p><p class="">Others seek out artistic llaboratn. A rponse form "<a href=">Fort Cowboy</a>" by Larry Woodward asks rears to rank the sexual scenars they’d like to see future books: guys as jocks, guys at blue llar work, guys on mp. They even put out a ll for new thors.</p><p class="nt-medium">“There’s not a lot of money volved, but you n get off knowg how you’ve reached other gay men,” the form says.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="The ll for wrers si one of the books. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">The ll for wrers si one of the books. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)</figptn></figure><p class="">Fch Colls, a risg junr at Brown, is terted that kd of teractn between the fan and thor. As part of an unrgraduate fellowship program, he’ll spend his summer at the Hay workg on a project partly about fan culture, g the pulps as a rource.</p><p class="">He se the pulps as vehicl for people to disver different muni and inti.</p><p class="nt-medium">“Gay pulp novels provid people a way to see what life uld be like, no matter how unrealistic or how fantastil they are,” says Colls. “I thk that fantasy is really important, pecially when you’re lookg at the fantasy of people who uld not exprs publicly.”</p><p class="">Brown’s llectn ends wh pulps om the '90s, when the rise of the ter ma porn accs easier and buyg pulps unnecsary, Cole says.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="Pulp fictn Brown's llectn. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">Pulp fictn Brown's llectn. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)</figptn></figure><p class="">But both Cole and Colls agree the pulp legacy liv on fanfictn — stori that fans wre about their favore books or TV shows and publish onle, often rpondg to prompts om rears.</p><p class="">Fanfictn helps people do the sort of inty-seekg that gay pulps once enuraged, Colls says. And he speaks om experience. He grew up hearg stori about people who knew they were trans om childhood, but Colls himself “put two and two together” when he was olr. Readg fanfictn that re-imaged one of his favore characters as a trans man showed him other narrativ about genr.</p><p class="nt-medium">“I know that fanfictn was one of my troductns to trans inty,” Colls says.</p><p class="">Right now, Brown’s pulps llectn is foced on gay men, wh only a few lbian tl. The llectn is still beg taloged, but once that’s done, Cole says she is terted addg more books that ver the entire LGBTQ+ spectm.</p><p class="">Colls says we n’t fet the years of discrimatn that kept queer voic out of tablishment amic stutns. But both Colls and Cole agree the pulps are more than cheap, trashy paperbacks.</p><p class="nt-medium">“Even jt lookg at the physil gay pulps, sure, ’s a small porn novel. There’s no pg that that’s what the text is about,” Colls says. “But there are so many more thgs you n read om .”</p></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered Tags_article-sectn--tags__NOKiB"><a data-ec="Article Tags" data-el="Books/Poetry" data-ea="Click" class="article-tag" href="/news/tag/words">Books/Poetry</a></sectn></article><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered"></sectn><sectn class="sectn--bo sectn--bp"><div class="uw bp--rponsive"><div class="bp-ner"><p class="bp-label">Advertisement</p><div class="bp-ntent bp-ntent--centered"><div style="width:300px;height:50px"></div></div></div></div></sectn><div></div><div class="global-d-ponents onmand--is-playg"><div class="global-player"><d preload="to"></d><div class="global-player-bar"><div class="global-player-bar-left"><button class="global-player-bar-ntrol"><i class="in-play in-play--global-player-bar in-play--psed"><span class="in-play-shape"><span class="in-label" data-note="for-screen-rears">Rume</span></span></i></button><div class="global-player-label global-player-label--live"><div class="global-player-channel"><span>Listen Live</span></div><div class="global-player-tle"><a class="global-player-label-lk" href="/">Loadg...</a></div></div></div><div class="global-player-bar-right"><div class="global-player-x"><svg class="in in-close" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">Close .

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