Scientific rearch (Chapter 6) - Gay-Lsac

Contents:

• JOSEPH-LOUIS GAY-LSAC
• JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC
• JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC BGRAPHY
• BGRAPHY:JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC
• JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC BGRAPHY, LIFE, INTERTG FACTS
• LOUIS JOSEPH GAY LSAC: BGRAPHY, NTRIBUTNS, WORKS, PHRAS
• JOSEPH-LOUIS GAY-LSAC BGRAPHY
• BGRAPHY OF JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC
• LOUIS GAY-LSAC
• JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC FACTS FOR KIDS
• JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC - BGRAPHY

JOSEPH-LOUIS GAY-LSAC

Joseph-Louis Gay-Lsac, (born December 6, 1778, Sat-Léonard--Noblat, France—died May 9, 1850, Paris), French chemist and physicist who pneered vtigatns to the behavur of gas, tablished new techniqu for analysis, and ma notable advanc applied chemistry.

JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC

Early his schoolg, Gay-Lsac acquired an tert science, and his mathematil abily enabled him to pass the entrance examatn for the newly found Éle Polytechnique, where stunts’ expens were paid by the state. At Arcueil, Berthollet was joed by the ement mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace, who engaged Gay-Lsac experiments on pillary orr to study short-range forc.

JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC BGRAPHY

Gay-Lsac’s approach to the study of matter was nsistently volumetric rather than gravimetric, ntrast to that of his English ntemporary John Dalton.

Another example of Gay-Lsac’s fondns for volumetric rats appeared an 1810 vtigatn to the posn of vegetable substanc performed wh his iend Louis-Jacqu Thenard. In a followg solo flight, Gay-Lsac reached 7, 016 metr (more than 23, 000 feet), thereby settg a rerd for the hight balloon flight that remaed unbroken for a half-century. In 1805–06, amid the Napoleonic wars, Gay-Lsac embarked upon a European tour wh another Arcueil lleague, the Pssian explorer Alexanr von Humboldt.

Gay-Lsac’s rearch together wh the patronage of Berthollet and the Arcueil group helped him to ga membership the prtig First Class of the Natnal Instute (later the Amy of Scienc) at an early stage his reer (1806). Three years prevly Gay-Lsac had been appoted to the junr post of répétr at the Éle Polytechnique where, 1810, he received a profsorship chemistry that clud a substantial salary.

BGRAPHY:JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC

Rivalry between Gay-Lsac and Davy reached a climax over the de experiments Davy rried out durg an extraordary vis to Paris November 1813, at a time when France was at war wh Bra.

Gay-Lsac prented a much more plete study of de a long memoir prented to the Natnal Instute on Augt 1, 1814, and subsequently published the Annal chimie. In 1815 Gay-Lsac experimentally monstrated that pssic acid was simply hydrocyanic acid, a pound of rbon, hydrogen, and nrogen, and he also isolated the pound cyanogen [(CN)2 or C2N2].

JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC BGRAPHY, LIFE, INTERTG FACTS

Begng 1816, Gay-Lsac served as the jot edor of the Annal chimie et physique, a posn he shared wh his former Arcueil lleague François Arago. Prevly a few c trials had been rried out to timate the strength of chlore solutns bleachg, but Gay-Lsac troduced a scientific rigour to chemil quantifitn and vised important modifitns to apparat.

The prcipl of volumetric analysis uld be tablished only through Gay-Lsac’s theoretil and practil geni but, once tablished, the analysis self uld be rried out by a junr assistant wh brief trag.

In 1848 (the year of revolutns) Gay-Lsac rigned om his var appotments Paris, and he retired to a untry hoe the neighbourhood of his youth that was stocked wh his library and a private laboratory.

LOUIS JOSEPH GAY LSAC: BGRAPHY, NTRIBUTNS, WORKS, PHRAS

” In a logy livered after his ath at the Amy of Scienc, his iend, the physicist Arago, summed up Gay-Lsac’s scientific work as that of “an gen physicist and an outstandg chemist. In 1804 Gay-Lsac ma several darg ascents of over 7, 000 meters above sea level hydrogen-filled balloons—a feat not equaled for another 50 years—that allowed him to vtigate other aspects of gas.

JOSEPH-LOUIS GAY-LSAC BGRAPHY

In 1808 Gay-Lsac announced what was probably his sgle greatt achievement: om his own and others’ experiments he duced that gas at nstant temperature and prsure be simple numeril proportns by volume, and the rultg product or products—if gas—also bear a simple proportn by volume to the volum of the reactants. Wh his fellow profsor at the Éle Polytechnique, Louis Jacqu Thénard, Gay-Lsac also participated early electrochemil rearch, vtigatg the elements disvered by s means.

Joseph Louis Gay-LsacBornJoseph Louis Gay6 December 1778Sat-Léonard--Noblat, Kgdom of FranceDied9 May 1850 (aged 71)Paris, FranceNatnalyFrenchAlma materÉle polytechniqueKnown forGay-Lsac's lawDegre Gay-LsacCo-disvery of boronCombtn analysisCyanogenAwardsPour le Mére (1842)ForMemRS (1815)Scientific reerFieldsChemistrySignature. He is known mostly for his disvery that water is ma of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen (wh Alexanr von Humboldt), for two laws related to gas, and for his work on alhol–water mixtur, which led to the gre Gay-Lsac ed to measure alholic beverag many untri.

Sce his paper announcg the law he ced earlier unpublished work on this subject by Jacqu Charl, the law is ually lled Charl's Law, though some sourc e the exprsn Gay-Lsac's Law.

BGRAPHY OF JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC

1804 – He and Jean-Baptiste Bt ma a hydrogen-balloon ascent; a send ascent the same year by Gay-Lsac alone attaed a height of 7, 016 metr (23, 018 ft) an early vtigatn of the Earth's atmosphere. Joseph Louis Gay-Lsac was a French scientist who studied both physics and chemistry; he is bt known for disverg that water was ma up of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen.

The name Lsac me om a nearby hamlet, and Gay-Lsac’s father would e as part of his name legal documentatn, they both adopted as their name 1803. In 1798, Gay-Lsac began studyg at the ÉlePolytechnique., he transferred to the Éle s PontsetChssé hen the ÉlePolytechnique which beme a ary amy 1801.

ContentBgraphyStudiNext jobsMarriageNew disveriPolil reerLast yearsContributns to scienceCharl and Gay-Lsac's LawGay-Lsac's LawBoronChloreLaw of batn volumAlhol nsy meterIndtrial ChemistryPhrasReferencJoseph-Louis Gay-Lsac (1778-1850) was a French physicist and chemist born December 1778. The first, lled Charl's Law, tablished that a gas expands proportnally to s temperature as long as the prsure is send, lled Gay Lsac's Law, stat that the prsure of a fixed volume of gas is proportnal to s temperature.

LOUIS GAY-LSAC

After this, he began a journey wh Humboldt to vtigate the posn of the earth's air, as well as s magic addn to holdg the chair of Physics at the Sorbonne Universy and also beg a Profsor of Chemistry at the Polytechnic Instute of Paris, Gay-Lsac held some polil posns of some importance. Siarly, provid some signifint improvements the field of the chemil Gay-Lsac me to the world the French town of Sat-Léonard- Noblat, on December 6, 1778.

The rults were livered to the Instute of the Amy of Scienc and nsisted of the ratifitn of the disveri ma 1787 by CharlNext jobsA year after prentg his work on gas, Gay-Lsac nducted experiments aboard a hot air balloon.

Intertgly, both scientists also disvered de at the same time, but the private sphere, Gay-Lsac married Geneviève Rojot 1811, wh whom he had five disveriGay-Lsac ntued to make new disveri durg the followg years. Gay-Lsac was one of those who bed scientific rearch wh polil rearcher was elected puty 1831 for Hte-Vienne, sce he revalidated 1834 and 1837. The scientist lived there until, the sprg of 1850, he realized that his ath was that time he asked his son to burn a treatise that he had begun to wre and which was entled May 9 of that same year, Louis Joseph Gay-Lsac died the French pal.

JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC FACTS FOR KIDS

Contributns to scienceThe most important ntributns to science ma by Gay-Lsac were related to his studi on the characteristics of addn to the laws that bear his name, Gay-Lsac also stood out for tablishg improvements applible to the chemil dtry. Charl and Gay-Lsac's LawThe so-lled Charl and Gay-Lsac Law relat the volume and temperature of an ial gas quanty that is kept at a nstant prsure.

Although was Jacqu Charl who disvered this qualy of gas 1787, was Gay-Lsac who published the law for the first time, 's LawGay-Lsac's work that had the most impact led to the law that bears his name.

BoronAlthough boron and s pounds have been known and ed sce ancient tim, was not until the 19th century that uld be obtaed wh a high gree of, 1808, Gay-Lsac managed to obta boron wh a 50% pury.

JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC - BGRAPHY

ChloreAs wh the boron rearch, Gay-Lsac and Humphry Davy aga agreed when me to prentg a fdg on this ocsn, both scientists monstrated that the hherto lled oxygenated muriatic acid, chlore, was a simple chemil, 1813, Gay-Lsac and Davy would return to make the same disvery workg separately: the disvery of of batn volumGay-Lsac also ma an important ntributn to stoichmetric laws.

The exprs mass relatnships of elements chemil pounds and have been part of the study of chemistry sce before Dalton prented his atomic novelty ntributed by Gay Lsac 1809 was to relate the volum of the products and reactants a chemil reactn wh the proportns of the elements different law of bg volum stat that as gas react wh each other to create other gas, all volum are measured at the same prsure and an example, the French scientist poted out that a volume of oxygen and two of hydrogen that react wh each other give rise to two volum of gaseo water.