Jt how ser is South Ai about gay rights? - ISS Ai</tle> <meta name="scriptn" ntent="South Ai teeters, but avoids fallg, s high-wire act of protectg LGBTI rights whout offendg s Ain chums." data-ephemeral="te"> <meta property="og:se_name" ntent="ISS Ai"> <meta property="og:type" ntent="webse"> <meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="South Ai teeters, but avoids fallg, s high-wire act of protectg LGBTI rights whout offendg s Ain chums." data-ephemeral="te"> <meta property="og:tle" ntent="Jt how ser is South Ai about gay rights? - ISS Ai" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta property="og:url" ntent=" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta property="og:image" ntent=" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta property="article:published_time" ntent="2014-02-27" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta name="twter:rd" ntent="summary" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta name="twter:se" ntent="@issai" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta name="twter:scriptn" ntent="South Ai teeters, but avoids fallg, s high-wire act of protectg LGBTI rights whout offendg s Ain chums." data-ephemeral="te"> <meta name="twter:tle" ntent="Jt how ser is South Ai about gay rights? - ISS Ai" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta name="twter:url" ntent=" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta name="twter:image" ntent=" data-ephemeral="te"> <lk rel="nonil" href=" data-ephemeral="te"> <lk rel="amphtml" href="> <lk rel="dns-prefetch" href="//"> <lk rel="dns-prefetch" href="> <lk rel="stylheet" href="/build/css/"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="></script> <script src="></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <nav class="navbar navbar-verse navbar-se-0"> <div class="ntaer"> <div class="navbar-llapse llapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="javascript: void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="te" aria-expand="false">About </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left "> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/how-we-work' }" href="/about-/how-we-work" >How we work</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/annual-review' }" href="/about-/annual-review" >Annual Review</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/personnel' }" href="/personnel" >ISS staff and nsultants</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/ntact-' }" href="/about-/ntact-" >Contact </a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/reers-and-opportuni' }" href="/about-/reers-and-opportuni" >Careers and opportuni</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/prs-releas' }" href="/about-/prs-releas" >Prs releas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/impact' }" href="/impact" >Impact</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="javascript: void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="te" aria-expand="false">Media rourc</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left "> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc/how-to-e-our-media-rourc' }" href="/media-rourc/how-to-e-our-media-rourc" >How to e our media rourc</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/prs-releas' }" href="/about-/prs-releas" >Prs releas</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/impact' }" href="/impact" >Impact</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc/vios' }" href="/media-rourc/vios" >Vios</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc/graphics' }" href="/media-rourc/graphics" >Infographics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="javascript: void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="te" aria-expand="false">Connect</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left "> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Twter</a></li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Facebook</a></li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >LkedIn</a></li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Youtube</a></li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Instagram</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/nnect/iss-subscriptns' }" href="/nnect/iss-subscriptns" >ISS Subscriptns</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Français</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="nav-spacer" style="display:none;"></div> <nav class="navbar navbar-flt"> <div class="ntaer"> <div class="navbar-hear"> <a id="logo__home" v-lk="{ path: '/', exact: te }" href="/"> <svg class="logo-ma-0"> <e xmlns:xlk=" xlk:href="#logo"></e> </svg> </a> <div id="dl-menu" class="dl-menuwrapper"> <button class="dl-trigger"> <div class="menu--active"> Menu <svg class="in-menu"> <e xlk:href="#in-burger"></e> </svg> </div> <div class="menu-active"> Close <svg class="in-menu"> <e xlk:href="#in-close"></e> </svg> </div> </button> <ul class="dl-menu"> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript: void(0);">Rearch</a> <ul class="dl-submenu"> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/policy-brief' }" href="/rearch/policy-brief" >Policy Briefs</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Ain Futur</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Crime Hub</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >ENACT - anised crime</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >PSC Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/ai-report' }" href="/rearch/ai-report" >Ai Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/central-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/central-ai-report" >Central Ai Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/east-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/east-ai-report" >East Ai Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/north-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/north-ai-report" >North Ai Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/southern-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/southern-ai-report" >Southern Ai Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/wt-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/wt-ai-report" >Wt Ai Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/monographs' }" href="/rearch/monographs" >Monographs</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/books-and-other-publitns' }" href="/rearch/books-and-other-publitns" >Books and other publitns</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/handbooks-and-trag-manuals' }" href="/rearch/handbooks-and-trag-manuals" >Handbooks and trag manuals</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/south-ain-crime-quarterly' }" href="/rearch/south-ain-crime-quarterly" >South Ain Crime Quarterly</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/events' }" href="/events" >Events</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/topics-regns' }" href="/topics-regns" >Topics & regns</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-' }" href="/about-" >About </a> <ul class="dl-submenu"> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/how-we-work' }" href="/about-/how-we-work" >How we work</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/annual-review' }" href="/about-/annual-review" >Annual Review</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/personnel' }" href="/personnel" >ISS staff and nsultants</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/ntact-' }" href="/about-/ntact-" >Contact </a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/reers-and-opportuni' }" href="/about-/reers-and-opportuni" >Careers and opportuni</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/prs-releas' }" href="/about-/prs-releas" >Prs releas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/impact' }" href="/impact" >Impact</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc' }" href="/media-rourc" >Media rourc</a> <ul class="dl-submenu"> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc/how-to-e-our-media-rourc' }" href="/media-rourc/how-to-e-our-media-rourc" >How to e our media rourc</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/prs-releas' }" href="/about-/prs-releas" >Prs releas</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/impact' }" href="/impact" >Impact</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc/vios' }" href="/media-rourc/vios" >Vios</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc/graphics' }" href="/media-rourc/graphics" >Infographics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/nnect' }" href="/nnect" >Connect</a> <ul class="dl-submenu"> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Twter</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Facebook</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >LkedIn</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Youtube</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Instagram</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/nnect/iss-subscriptns' }" href="/nnect/iss-subscriptns" >ISS Subscriptns</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Français</a> </li> <li class="seperator-le"></li> <li class="search-mobile"> <form method="get" toplete="off" actn="/search" id="mobile__search"> <put type="text" name="q" placeholr="Search our se..."/> <button type="subm">Search</button> </form> </li> <li class="close-mobile-ntrol"> <a href="#" class="dl-close"> Close menu <svg class="in-menu"> <e xlk:href="#in-close"></e> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="navbar" class="navbar-llapse llapse navbar-ma"> <form method="get" actn="/search" toplete="off" id="web__search" class="navbar-form navbar-right"> <div class="search-ntaer"> <div class="form-search"> <button type="subm"> <svg id="in__search"> <e xlk:href="#in-search"></e> </svg> </button> <put name="q" placeholr="Search our se..."> </div> <ul class="search-suggt" style="display:none;"> </ul> </div> </form> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="javascript: void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="te" aria-expand="false">Rearch</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left "> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/policy-brief' }" href="/rearch/policy-brief" >Policy Briefs</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Ain Futur</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Crime Hub</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >ENACT - anised crime</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >PSC Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/ai-report' }" href="/rearch/ai-report" >Ai Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/central-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/central-ai-report" >Central Ai Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/east-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/east-ai-report" >East Ai Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/north-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/north-ai-report" >North Ai Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/southern-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/southern-ai-report" >Southern Ai Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/wt-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/wt-ai-report" >Wt Ai Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/monographs' }" href="/rearch/monographs" >Monographs</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/books-and-other-publitns' }" href="/rearch/books-and-other-publitns" >Books and other publitns</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/handbooks-and-trag-manuals' }" href="/rearch/handbooks-and-trag-manuals" >Handbooks and trag manuals</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/south-ain-crime-quarterly' }" href="/rearch/south-ain-crime-quarterly" >South Ain Crime Quarterly</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/events' }" href="/events" >Events</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/topics-regns' }" href="/topics-regns" >Topics & regns</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <router-view transn="fa" transn-mo="out-"> </router-view> <footer> <div class="top-sectn"> <div class="ntaer"> <div class="row"> <div class="l-md-3"> <h6>Our work</h6> <ul> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a></li> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch' }" href="/rearch" >Rearch</a></li> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/events' }" href="/events" >Events</a></li> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/trag' }" href="/trag" >Trag</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="l-md-3"> <h6>Fd out more</h6> <ul> <li><a v-lk="{ path: 'about-/ntact-' }" href="about-/ntact-" >Contact </a></li> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/reers-and-opportuni' }" href="/about-/reers-and-opportuni" >Careers and opportuni</a></li> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc' }" href="/media-rourc" >Media rourc</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="l-md-3"> <h6>Connect</h6> <ul> <li><a target="_blank" href=" >Twter</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href=" >Facebook</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href=" >LkedIn</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href=" >Youtube</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="l-md-3"> <div class="footer-subscribe"> <h6>Subscribe to our newsletter</h6> <form id="form__footer"> <put type="email" class="form-ntrol" placeholr="Your email addrs"> <button type="button" v-on:click="subscribe('form__footer')" class="btn btn-flt">Subscribe</button> </form> <p>You n also <a v-lk="{ path: '/subscribe' }" href="/subscribe">subscribe to events, media releas, ISS Today and specific topics</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-sectn"> <div class="ntaer"> <div class="row"> <div class="l-md-8"> <ul> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/terms-of-e' }" href="/terms-of-e" >Terms of e</a></li> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/data-protectn-and-webse-privacy-policy' }" href="/data-protectn-and-webse-privacy-policy" >Data Protectn and Webse Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href=" >Created by Verge Technologi</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="l-md-4"> <ul class="right-si"> <li> <svg class="in-pyright"> <e xlk:href="#in-pyright"></e> </svg> <svg class="in-pyright"> <e xlk:href="#in-pyright-by"></e> </svg> <a target="_blank" href=">Creative Commons 4.0 Internatnal</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="subscribe-modal" style="display:none;"> <h2>Subscribe to the ISS Weekly</h2> <a href="#close" class="sb-close-btn"> <svg> <e xlk:href="#in-close-dark"></e> </svg> </a> <p>Get the ISS Weekly to stay ahead of Ai’s human secury challeng.</p> <form id="form__modal"> <put type="email" placeholr="Your email addrs"> <button type="button" v-on:click="subscribe('form__modal')" class="button-se button-blue button-sm">Subscribe</button> </form> </div> <a id="button__top" href="#" class="button-back-top"> <svg> <e xlk:href="#in-arrow-up"></e> </svg> </a> </div> <script async src=''></script> <script src="/build/js/"></script> <div style="display:none"><svg xmlns=" xmlns:xlk="><symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="facebook-4"><path d="M12 0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12S18.627 0 12 0zm3 8h-1.35c-.538 0-.65.221-.65.778V10h2l-.209 2H13v7h-3v-7H8v-2h2V7.692C10 5.923 10.931 5 13.029 5H15v3z"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 101 103" id="feature-1"><g transform="translate(.672)" fill="none" fill-le="evenodd"><g transform="translate(17.467 .093)"><path d="M31.992 15.607c-.004 1.074.314 1.955.712 1.967.398.012.725-.849.729-1.923v-.055l-.015-13.564c.005-1.074-.315-1.954-.712-1.966-.398-.013-.724.849-.729 1.923v.055l.015 13.563z" fill="#5C9F5E"/><path d="M33.646 19.735a1.937 1.937 0 0 0-1.95.015l-13.47 7.98c-.592.35-.955.988-.954 1.677l.02 15.683c.002.699.377 1.343.982 1.689l13.49 7.703a1.939 1.939 0 0 0 1.947-.017l13.47-7.98c.593-.35.956-.986.957-1.675l-.02-15.683a1.947 1.947 0 0 0-.982-1.689l-13.49-7.703zM50.94 48.811a1.937 1.937 0 0 0-1.949.015l-13.47 7.98c-.592.35-.954.988-.953 1.677l.02 15.683c0 .698.375 1.343.981 1.688l13.49 7.703c.607.346 1.35.341 1.95-.015l13.473-7.983c.59-.352.952-.99.95-1.679l-.023-15.68c0-.697-.374-1.34-.978-1.686l-13.49-7.703zM16.412 49.084a1.937 1.937 0 0 0-1.95.015l-13.47 7.98c-.591.35-.954.988-.953 1.677l.02 15.682c.001.7.376 1.343.982 1.689l13.49 7.703c.606.346 1.35.34 1.95-.015l13.47-7.98c.592-.35.955-.988.954-1.677l-.02-15.683c-.002-.698-.376-1.343-.982-1.688l-13.49-7.703z" stroke="#999" fill="#FFF"/></g><path d="M32.226 100.993c-.004 1.074.314 1.955.712 1.967.398.012.725-.849.729-1.923v-.055l-.015-13.564c.004-1.074-.315-1.954-.712-1.967-.398-.011-.724.85-.729 1.924v.055l.015 13.563zM66.754 100.993c-.005 1.074.314 1.955.712 1.967.398.012.725-.849.729-1.923v-.055l-.015-13.564c.005-1.074-.314-1.954-.712-1.967-.398-.011-.724.85-.729 1.924v.055l.015 13.563zM1.706 81.335C.713 81.74.021 82.37.161 82.742c.14.374 1.058.35 2.052-.054l.05-.021 12.515-5.161c.993-.404 1.685-1.034 1.545-1.407-.14-.374-1.058-.35-2.052.054l-.05.021-12.515 5.161zM85.306 55.707c-.993.403-1.685 1.033-1.545 1.407.14.373 1.059.35 2.052-.055l.051-.02 12.514-5.162c.994-.403 1.685-1.033 1.546-1.407-.14-.373-1.059-.349-2.053.055l-.05.02-12.515 5.162zM97.82 81.925l.051.021c.994.404 1.913.428 2.052.055.14-.374-.552-1.004-1.545-1.407l-12.514-5.162a3.753 3.753 0 0 0-.051-.02c-.993-.404-1.912-.429-2.052-.055-.14.374.552 1.003 1.545 1.407l12.514 5.161zM14.22 57.603l.051.022c.994.403 1.913.428 2.052.054.14-.374-.552-1.003-1.545-1.407L2.264 51.111a3.753 3.753 0 0 0-.051-.021c-.993-.404-1.912-.428-2.052-.055-.14.374.552 1.004 1.545 1.408l12.514 5.16z" fill="#5C9F5E"/></g></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 93 101" id="feature-2"><g transform="translate(.672)" fill="none" fill-le="evenodd"><path d="M37.217 1.039c-1.982-.428-5.813.184-8.392.388-1.421.112-3.246.446-4.459 1.257-1.013.675-5.263-.118-5.434-.61-.354-.365-4.807 3.393-5.005 4.26-.302 1.308-1.188 3.351-2.068 4.251-1.491 1.523-3.232.802-4.252 2.54-.411.696-2.449 3.317-3.13 3.736-3.753 2.316-1.751 6.192-2.616 9.502-.613 2.348-2.189 3.548-.88 5.664-1.989 2.542 1.647 2.588 1.647 4.448v.29c1.445 1.175 1.877 1.59 1.836 3.416 1.67 1.531 3.293 3.208 4.984 4.681 1.245 1.086 2.573 1.209 4.07.787 2.285-.644 4.147.319 6.071.073 1.096 0 3.476-1.414 4.482-1.972 3.275-1.819 4.86 2.015 6.181 2.61.271.313 2.831-.663 3.36-.555.742.2 1.488 5.388 1.46 5.591-.192 1.205-1.195 2.171-.528 3.259 1.222 1.993 3.453 3.424 4.162 5.706.623 2.002 1.054 4.3 1.734 6.223 1.062 3-.608 3.45-1.427 6.299-1.564 5.472 3.342 8.105 3.342 13.218.639 1.028 3.872 11.217 3.943 11.498.071.959 2.321 2.315 2.746 2.233 6.01-1.29 9.983-.565 14.205-6.46.471-.656.544-.8 1.307-1.178.458-1.025.973-4.506 1.62-4.775 2.315-.957 3.825-1.026 3.418-3.93-.005-.04-1.161-3.834-.331-3.729.126.02 5.067-3.519 5.746-3.864 2.433-1.241 2.638-4.823 2.187-7.458-.294-2.283-.803-2.501-1.313-4.916-.35-1.64-.422-4.701-.155-5.106.158-.229 5.087-6.199 6.072-7.444 2.914-2.653 4.936-4.287 6.761-7.888.655-1.294 4.062-7.127 2.474-8.746-.396-.596-5.409 1.641-5.855 2.146-1.874-.149-3.051.126-4.953-.542 0-2.559.088-2.395-2.51-4.543-1.918-1.576-4.782-4.074-5.839-6.398-.586-1.288-.304-2.599-.888-3.986-1.98-1.456-1.666-2.229-3.054-4.274-1.031-1.52-1.996-5.47-3.46-6.015-1.093-.501-1.062-.701-2.042-1.1-.98-.399-5.113-.556-7.453-1.319-.731-1.283-4.399-1.488-5.407-.797-.244.167-1.683 4.346-2.629 2.897-.585-.787-1.645-1.111-2.521-1.192-1.353-.125-1.047-1.377-2.275-1.759-2.048-.636-4.07-.935-5.429-1.94 2.298-1.903 1.412-2.781 1.877-3.688.06-.36-1.339-.78-1.38-.789z" fill="#FFF" stroke="#9D9D9D"/><path d="M85.559 69.32V69h-.229l-.204.16v.16s-.102-.053-.178 0c-.076.054-.076-.213-.178 0l-.102.214s.051.16 0 .24c-.051.081 0 .241 0 .241h.102s-.025.16.025.24c.051.081.025.214.025.214l-.175.107-.104.321v.107s-.077-.054-.179 0l-.102.053s.025.241 0 .348c-.026.106.127-.054-.026.106-.153.161-.051.294-.153.161-.102-.134-.127-.401-.127-.401l-.102-.053-.229-.027v.588s.178.213.178.32c0 .107.28.081 0 .107-.28.027-.484 0-.484 0s.025.054 0 .16c-.025.107 0 .375 0 .375s-.125.026-.011.133c.114.107.266.214.113.267l-.153.054-.254-.161v-.133l-.153.027s-.179 0-.179.08V73.462s-.025.027 0 .16l.026.134s-.023.133-.037.16c-.014.027-.116 0-.116 0v-.294s-.102.027-.179 0l-.055-.019-.021-.008s-.433.291-.459.333c-.025.042-.153 0-.153 0l-.127.175v.134s.153-.161.153 0c0 .16.153.214.153.214s.229.16-.026.16h-.484v-.347l-.229-.054c-.179.107-.306.161-.306.161v.08l-.102.053-.127.107s.153-.107 0-.107h-.28l-.127.107s-.025.107-.127.16c-.102.054-.229.134-.229.134h-.56l-.102.107s-.026.053 0 .187c.025.133-.022.133-.011.24.011.107-.002.321-.002.321v.157l-.076.09v.05l-.095.08-.048.06c-.038.07-.086.101-.105.141-.02.04 0 .13 0 .13l-.009.1v.05l-.097.07s-.038-.07-.076 0-.048.14-.048.14v.371s.077.06.077.09v.03l.009.121v.05l.01.221.009.07s-.019.081.019.12l.086.09s.029.02.038.05a.88.88 0 0 0 .047.101v.09l-.009.07s-.009.12.009.15c.019.03.058.08.058.08l.095.06.01.061s.009.06.009.09v.1s-.009.07.01.13.047.2.076.23l.029.03s.029.07.086.09a.83.83 0 0 1 .124.06l.086.13.077.05.019.061s-.077-.021-.115 0l-.038.02s-.048.02-.048.05c0 .03 0 .07-.009.12-.009.05 0 .09-.009.12l-.01.03s-.029.08 0 .09l.143.05c.029.01.086-.08.105 0 .019.08.047.13.047.13s-.057.061-.114.07l-.058.01h-.086s-.009.01-.038 0l-.029-.01-.019.09s-.057-.08-.057 0-.019.13-.019.13l-.019.05c-.02.05-.029.04-.048.15l-.019.11-.067.14s-.067.04-.067.1c0 .061-.009.12-.009.12-.057.03-.191.07-.191.07l-.029.06-.029.11-.038.23s.009.09-.029.13c-.038.04.047 0-.038.04-.086.04-.144 0-.144 0l-.105.07-.058.05s.058.01 0 .04c-.057.03-.067.04-.067.081 0 .04-.038.05-.057.13-.019.08.038.11 0 .161-.039.05-.008.1-.004.13s-.006-.06.004.03c.009.09-.019.21-.019.21h-.048l-.067.111v.07c0 .03-.048.121-.048.121v.26s.019 0 0 .04 0 .2 0 .2-.045.01-.008.05.037-.06.037.04.067.351.067.351-.019.01.029.07c.048.061.2.21.2.21s.048.05.058.08c.009.03 0-.04.009.03.01.07.067.16.125.24.057.08.153.19.153.19v.14c0 .03-.01.13-.01.13s.077.17.029.21c-.048.04-.009-.03-.048.04-.038.07-.057.1-.067.14-.01.04-.029.03-.038.12-.01.09 0 .19 0 .19s.019.021.038.061c.019.04.058.09.058.09s.028.03.028.06.048.13.048.13v.06c0 .05.009-.03 0 .05s.009.201.067.231l.057.03s.096.1.115.17c.019.07-.028-.02.019.07.048.09.058.13.077.16.019.03.067.03.096.07.028.04-.01-.03.029.04.038.07.038.07.085.13.048.06.096.1.144.14.048.04.105.08.105.08l.114.08s.058.02.105.05c.048.03.095.04.153.09.057.05.172.1.172.1h.163l.124.1s.105.041.115.08c.009.041.057.05.095.081.038.03.115.07.163.07h.296s.143-.03.21-.06-.01.02.067-.03.439-.221.439-.221l.04-.12s-.027-.08 0-.09c.027-.01.123-.13.171-.141l.047-.01H82.467l.344-.07.048-.09.057-.15s.038-.1.048-.13c.009-.03.067-.25.086-.281.019-.03.057-.13.057-.13s0-.08.019-.11.019-.201.096-.281a.37.37 0 0 0 .086-.2s.067-.14.067-.18c0-.041.134-.19.143-.241.01-.05.086-.291.086-.291l.057-.13.01-.291.047-.101.105-.25c0-.07.019-.351.019-.351s0-.03.019-.07c.019-.04.067-.16.076-.2.01-.04.01-.12.01-.12s0-.08-.01-.12c-.009-.041.019-.221.019-.221l.077-.12s.096-.09.115-.19c.019-.101.067-.351.067-.381 0-.03.019-.13.067-.16s.086-.141.134-.181c.048-.04.105-.28.105-.28s-.009-.05 0-.09c.01-.04.048-.301.048-.301l.038-.24s.029-.16.038-.2c.01-.04.105-.331.134-.361.029-.03.086-.22.086-.22l.029-.241c.019-.08.115-.301.115-.301s.009-.11.009-.14c0-.03.058-.11.058-.14 0-.03.029-.25.029-.25l.124-.23s.057-.07.057-.1.039-.181.039-.181.019-.15.028-.2c.009-.05.067-.17.086-.21.019-.04.146-.12.121-.16a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.083-.241s.01-.1.086-.12c.076-.02.191-.15.191-.15l.076-.12v-.24l.077-.13v-.2s-.048-.07 0-.101c.048-.03.048-.05.096-.1a.224.224 0 0 0 .057-.11s-.048-.06-.077-.06c-.028 0-.057-.01-.105-.01-.048 0-.086-.09-.086-.09l-.067-.26-.067-.07.096-.25h.258l.048-.16c.057-.06.114-.221.114-.221s.058-.06.077-.1c.019-.04.047-.11.047-.11v-.08l-.085-.271.009-.06.019-.161s-.028-.05-.048-.09a.463.463 0 0 1-.028-.11l-.086-.121-.029-.09v-.22s.009-.11 0-.141a1.625 1.625 0 0 0-.067-.14s-.009-.01-.009-.06c0-.05.085-.271.085-.271l.105.08s.019.02.019.05v.11l.009.07.039.1s.076-.02.066.04c-.009.06.077.13.077.13l.048.06.057.14v.04l.048.05.057.04s.019-.02.048.01-.124.1.029.03.191-.14.21-.18c.019-.041.058-.11.058-.151v-.24l.067-.08v-.44s.009-.07 0-.1c-.01-.03-.086-.18-.086-.18l-.01-.08-.028-.081-.096-.16s.009-.01-.019-.09l-.067-.18s-.019-.03-.01-.11c.01-.08.067-.28.067-.28v-.201s.02-.08.02-.12c0-.04.028-.14.028-.14l.019-.201s0-.04-.038-.07c-.038-.03-.029-.06-.067-.11-.038-.05 0 .01-.038-.05-.038-.06-.086-.13-.105-.16a.49.49 0 0 1-.039-.11v-.16l-.029-.08s-.038-.04-.047-.101c-.01-.06-.048-.16-.048-.16v-.07l-.038-.14-.048-.05-.096-.21-.114-.221-.144-.14s-.086-.17-.124-.19c-.039-.02-.105-.14-.105-.14l-.057-.05-.105-.1-.013-.081z" stroke="#9D9D9D"/><path d="M28.962 31.061c3.594 0 7.188 1.346 9.937 4.025a13.578 13.578 0 0 1 0 19.448c-5.285 5.164-13.741 5.342-19.252.535L8.684 65.824c-.155.151-.423.151-.564.013a.395.395 0 0 1-.014-.549l10.979-10.754c-.015-.014-.015-.014-.029-.014-5.469-5.37-5.482-14.064-.014-19.435 2.734-2.678 6.328-4.024 9.921-4.024zm0 .77c-3.382 0-6.778 1.263-9.357 3.804a12.772 12.772 0 0 0 0 18.336c5.172 5.068 13.543 5.068 18.716 0a12.772 12.772 0 0 0 0-18.336c-2.58-2.54-5.976-3.804-9.359-3.804z" stroke="#7DC67F"/></g></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 102 106" id="feature-3"><g transform="translate(.672 1)" fill="none" fill-le="evenodd"><path fill="#999" d="M0 7.548h48.256v1.677H0zM61.722 7.548H101v1.677H61.722zM0 36.624h66.211v1.677H0zM79.678 36.624H101v1.677H79.678zM0 65.699h39.278v1.677H0zM52.744 65.699H101v1.677H52.744zM0 94.774h57.233v1.677H0zM70.7 94.774H101v1.677H70.7z"/><ellipse stroke="#5C9F5E" fill="#FFF" cx="72.692" cy="37.406" rx="8.332" ry="8.303"/><ellipse stroke="#5C9F5E" fill="#FFF" cx="45.422" cy="66.258" rx="8.332" ry="8.303"/><ellipse stroke="#5C9F5E" fill="#FFF" cx="64.359" cy="95.613" rx="8.332" ry="8.303"/><ellipse stroke="#5C9F5E" fill="#FFF" cx="54.512" cy="8.387" rx="8.332" ry="8.303"/></g></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 76 101" id="feature-4"><g transform="translate(.672)" fill="none" fill-le="evenodd"><path d="M31.43 43.121a21.608 21.608 0 0 1-3.344-15.285c1.827-11.805 12.84-19.888 24.6-18.054C64.448 11.616 72.5 22.671 70.675 34.475a21.57 21.57 0 0 1-6.93 12.805" stroke="#5DBB60" stroke-width="2"/><path d="M35.284 48.766a21.54 21.54 0 0 1 4.07 4.024c7.306 9.43 5.614 23.018-3.78 30.352-9.393 7.333-22.931 5.636-30.239-3.795-7.305-9.429-5.614-23.018 3.78-30.35.66-.515 1.34-.986 2.038-1.413" stroke="#999" stroke-width="2"/><ellipse stroke="#5DBB60" fill="#FFF" cx="16.791" cy="85.769" rx="13.806" ry="13.857"/><ellipse stroke="#999" fill="#FFF" cx="60.635" cy="14.42" rx="13.806" ry="13.857"/></g></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 93 111" id="feature-5"><tle>feature-5

south african constitution gay rights

Contents:

ADVOCY GROUPS: ETHPIAN ERNMENT’S ANTI-GAY RHETORIC SPURS ONLE ATTACKS

Unlike children, gays and lbians do not have a special sectn the Bill of Rights voted to their rights.

Gays and lbians are protected by the cln of sexual orientatn as one of the listed grounds on which unfair discrimatn may not take place.

Gay rights might enjoy protectn even the absence of the specific reference to sexual orientatn. But their explic mentng giv our Bill of Rights a special place the world: South Ai was the first untry to enshre gay rights s Constutn and, so dog, provi s cizens wh nstutnal protectn om discrimatn on the basis of their sexual orientatn. A number of cisns hand down by the Constutnal Court nfirm that this sectn prohibs the state om unfairly discrimatg agast gays and lbians.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* SOUTH AFRICAN CONSTITUTION GAY RIGHTS

Jt how ser is South Ai about gay rights? - ISS Ai</tle> <meta name="scriptn" ntent="South Ai teeters, but avoids fallg, s high-wire act of protectg LGBTI rights whout offendg s Ain chums." data-ephemeral="te"> <meta property="og:se_name" ntent="ISS Ai"> <meta property="og:type" ntent="webse"> <meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="South Ai teeters, but avoids fallg, s high-wire act of protectg LGBTI rights whout offendg s Ain chums." data-ephemeral="te"> <meta property="og:tle" ntent="Jt how ser is South Ai about gay rights? - ISS Ai" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta property="og:url" ntent=" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta property="og:image" ntent=" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta property="article:published_time" ntent="2014-02-27" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta name="twter:rd" ntent="summary" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta name="twter:se" ntent="@issai" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta name="twter:scriptn" ntent="South Ai teeters, but avoids fallg, s high-wire act of protectg LGBTI rights whout offendg s Ain chums." data-ephemeral="te"> <meta name="twter:tle" ntent="Jt how ser is South Ai about gay rights? - ISS Ai" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta name="twter:url" ntent=" data-ephemeral="te"> <meta name="twter:image" ntent=" data-ephemeral="te"> <lk rel="nonil" href=" data-ephemeral="te"> <lk rel="amphtml" href="> <lk rel="dns-prefetch" href="//"> <lk rel="dns-prefetch" href="> <lk rel="stylheet" href="/build/css/"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="></script> <script src="></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <nav class="navbar navbar-verse navbar-se-0"> <div class="ntaer"> <div class="navbar-llapse llapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="javascript: void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="te" aria-expand="false">About </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left "> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/how-we-work' }" href="/about-/how-we-work" >How we work</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/annual-review' }" href="/about-/annual-review" >Annual Review</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/personnel' }" href="/personnel" >ISS staff and nsultants</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/ntact-' }" href="/about-/ntact-" >Contact </a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/reers-and-opportuni' }" href="/about-/reers-and-opportuni" >Careers and opportuni</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/prs-releas' }" href="/about-/prs-releas" >Prs releas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/impact' }" href="/impact" >Impact</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="javascript: void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="te" aria-expand="false">Media rourc</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left "> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc/how-to-e-our-media-rourc' }" href="/media-rourc/how-to-e-our-media-rourc" >How to e our media rourc</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/prs-releas' }" href="/about-/prs-releas" >Prs releas</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/impact' }" href="/impact" >Impact</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc/vios' }" href="/media-rourc/vios" >Vios</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc/graphics' }" href="/media-rourc/graphics" >Infographics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="javascript: void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="te" aria-expand="false">Connect</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left "> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Twter</a></li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Facebook</a></li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >LkedIn</a></li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Youtube</a></li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Instagram</a></li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/nnect/iss-subscriptns' }" href="/nnect/iss-subscriptns" >ISS Subscriptns</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Français</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="nav-spacer" style="display:none;"></div> <nav class="navbar navbar-flt"> <div class="ntaer"> <div class="navbar-hear"> <a id="logo__home" v-lk="{ path: '/', exact: te }" href="/"> <svg class="logo-ma-0"> <e xmlns:xlk=" xlk:href="#logo"></e> </svg> </a> <div id="dl-menu" class="dl-menuwrapper"> <button class="dl-trigger"> <div class="menu--active"> Menu <svg class="in-menu"> <e xlk:href="#in-burger"></e> </svg> </div> <div class="menu-active"> Close <svg class="in-menu"> <e xlk:href="#in-close"></e> </svg> </div> </button> <ul class="dl-menu"> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript: void(0);">Rearch</a> <ul class="dl-submenu"> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/policy-brief' }" href="/rearch/policy-brief" >Policy Briefs</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Ain Futur</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Crime Hub</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >ENACT - anised crime</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >PSC Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/ai-report' }" href="/rearch/ai-report" >Ai Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/central-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/central-ai-report" >Central Ai Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/east-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/east-ai-report" >East Ai Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/north-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/north-ai-report" >North Ai Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/southern-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/southern-ai-report" >Southern Ai Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/wt-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/wt-ai-report" >Wt Ai Report</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/monographs' }" href="/rearch/monographs" >Monographs</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/books-and-other-publitns' }" href="/rearch/books-and-other-publitns" >Books and other publitns</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/handbooks-and-trag-manuals' }" href="/rearch/handbooks-and-trag-manuals" >Handbooks and trag manuals</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/south-ain-crime-quarterly' }" href="/rearch/south-ain-crime-quarterly" >South Ain Crime Quarterly</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/events' }" href="/events" >Events</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/topics-regns' }" href="/topics-regns" >Topics & regns</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/about-' }" href="/about-" >About </a> <ul class="dl-submenu"> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/how-we-work' }" href="/about-/how-we-work" >How we work</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/annual-review' }" href="/about-/annual-review" >Annual Review</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/personnel' }" href="/personnel" >ISS staff and nsultants</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/ntact-' }" href="/about-/ntact-" >Contact </a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/reers-and-opportuni' }" href="/about-/reers-and-opportuni" >Careers and opportuni</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/prs-releas' }" href="/about-/prs-releas" >Prs releas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/impact' }" href="/impact" >Impact</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc' }" href="/media-rourc" >Media rourc</a> <ul class="dl-submenu"> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc/how-to-e-our-media-rourc' }" href="/media-rourc/how-to-e-our-media-rourc" >How to e our media rourc</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/prs-releas' }" href="/about-/prs-releas" >Prs releas</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/impact' }" href="/impact" >Impact</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc/vios' }" href="/media-rourc/vios" >Vios</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc/graphics' }" href="/media-rourc/graphics" >Infographics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/nnect' }" href="/nnect" >Connect</a> <ul class="dl-submenu"> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Twter</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Facebook</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >LkedIn</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Youtube</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Instagram</a> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a v-lk="{ path: '/nnect/iss-subscriptns' }" href="/nnect/iss-subscriptns" >ISS Subscriptns</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dl-close"><a target="_blank" onclick="return ! ();" href=" >Français</a> </li> <li class="seperator-le"></li> <li class="search-mobile"> <form method="get" toplete="off" actn="/search" id="mobile__search"> <put type="text" name="q" placeholr="Search our se..."/> <button type="subm">Search</button> </form> </li> <li class="close-mobile-ntrol"> <a href="#" class="dl-close"> Close menu <svg class="in-menu"> <e xlk:href="#in-close"></e> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="navbar" class="navbar-llapse llapse navbar-ma"> <form method="get" actn="/search" toplete="off" id="web__search" class="navbar-form navbar-right"> <div class="search-ntaer"> <div class="form-search"> <button type="subm"> <svg id="in__search"> <e xlk:href="#in-search"></e> </svg> </button> <put name="q" placeholr="Search our se..."> </div> <ul class="search-suggt" style="display:none;"> </ul> </div> </form> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="javascript: void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="te" aria-expand="false">Rearch</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left "> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/policy-brief' }" href="/rearch/policy-brief" >Policy Briefs</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Ain Futur</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >Crime Hub</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >ENACT - anised crime</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href=" >PSC Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/ai-report' }" href="/rearch/ai-report" >Ai Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/central-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/central-ai-report" >Central Ai Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/east-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/east-ai-report" >East Ai Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/north-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/north-ai-report" >North Ai Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/southern-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/southern-ai-report" >Southern Ai Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/wt-ai-report' }" href="/rearch/wt-ai-report" >Wt Ai Report</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/monographs' }" href="/rearch/monographs" >Monographs</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/books-and-other-publitns' }" href="/rearch/books-and-other-publitns" >Books and other publitns</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/handbooks-and-trag-manuals' }" href="/rearch/handbooks-and-trag-manuals" >Handbooks and trag manuals</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch/south-ain-crime-quarterly' }" href="/rearch/south-ain-crime-quarterly" >South Ain Crime Quarterly</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/events' }" href="/events" >Events</a> </li> <li> <a v-lk="{ path: '/topics-regns' }" href="/topics-regns" >Topics & regns</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <router-view transn="fa" transn-mo="out-"> </router-view> <footer> <div class="top-sectn"> <div class="ntaer"> <div class="row"> <div class="l-md-3"> <h6>Our work</h6> <ul> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/iss-today' }" href="/iss-today" >ISS Today</a></li> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/rearch' }" href="/rearch" >Rearch</a></li> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/events' }" href="/events" >Events</a></li> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/trag' }" href="/trag" >Trag</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="l-md-3"> <h6>Fd out more</h6> <ul> <li><a v-lk="{ path: 'about-/ntact-' }" href="about-/ntact-" >Contact </a></li> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/about-/reers-and-opportuni' }" href="/about-/reers-and-opportuni" >Careers and opportuni</a></li> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/media-rourc' }" href="/media-rourc" >Media rourc</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="l-md-3"> <h6>Connect</h6> <ul> <li><a target="_blank" href=" >Twter</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href=" >Facebook</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href=" >LkedIn</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href=" >Youtube</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="l-md-3"> <div class="footer-subscribe"> <h6>Subscribe to our newsletter</h6> <form id="form__footer"> <put type="email" class="form-ntrol" placeholr="Your email addrs"> <button type="button" v-on:click="subscribe('form__footer')" class="btn btn-flt">Subscribe</button> </form> <p>You n also <a v-lk="{ path: '/subscribe' }" href="/subscribe">subscribe to events, media releas, ISS Today and specific topics</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-sectn"> <div class="ntaer"> <div class="row"> <div class="l-md-8"> <ul> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/terms-of-e' }" href="/terms-of-e" >Terms of e</a></li> <li><a v-lk="{ path: '/data-protectn-and-webse-privacy-policy' }" href="/data-protectn-and-webse-privacy-policy" >Data Protectn and Webse Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href=" >Created by Verge Technologi</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="l-md-4"> <ul class="right-si"> <li> <svg class="in-pyright"> <e xlk:href="#in-pyright"></e> </svg> <svg class="in-pyright"> <e xlk:href="#in-pyright-by"></e> </svg> <a target="_blank" href=">Creative Commons 4.0 Internatnal</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="subscribe-modal" style="display:none;"> <h2>Subscribe to the ISS Weekly</h2> <a href="#close" class="sb-close-btn"> <svg> <e xlk:href="#in-close-dark"></e> </svg> </a> <p>Get the ISS Weekly to stay ahead of Ai’s human secury challeng.</p> <form id="form__modal"> <put type="email" placeholr="Your email addrs"> <button type="button" v-on:click="subscribe('form__modal')" class="button-se button-blue button-sm">Subscribe</button> </form> </div> <a id="button__top" href="#" class="button-back-top"> <svg> <e xlk:href="#in-arrow-up"></e> </svg> </a> </div> <script async src=''></script> <script src="/build/js/"></script> <div style="display:none"><svg xmlns=" xmlns:xlk="><symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="facebook-4"><path d="M12 0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12S18.627 0 12 0zm3 8h-1.35c-.538 0-.65.221-.65.778V10h2l-.209 2H13v7h-3v-7H8v-2h2V7.692C10 5.923 10.931 5 13.029 5H15v3z"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 101 103" id="feature-1"><g transform="translate(.672)" fill="none" fill-le="evenodd"><g transform="translate(17.467 .093)"><path d="M31.992 15.607c-.004 1.074.314 1.955.712 1.967.398.012.725-.849.729-1.923v-.055l-.015-13.564c.005-1.074-.315-1.954-.712-1.966-.398-.013-.724.849-.729 1.923v.055l.015 13.563z" fill="#5C9F5E"/><path d="M33.646 19.735a1.937 1.937 0 0 0-1.95.015l-13.47 7.98c-.592.35-.955.988-.954 1.677l.02 15.683c.002.699.377 1.343.982 1.689l13.49 7.703a1.939 1.939 0 0 0 1.947-.017l13.47-7.98c.593-.35.956-.986.957-1.675l-.02-15.683a1.947 1.947 0 0 0-.982-1.689l-13.49-7.703zM50.94 48.811a1.937 1.937 0 0 0-1.949.015l-13.47 7.98c-.592.35-.954.988-.953 1.677l.02 15.683c0 .698.375 1.343.981 1.688l13.49 7.703c.607.346 1.35.341 1.95-.015l13.473-7.983c.59-.352.952-.99.95-1.679l-.023-15.68c0-.697-.374-1.34-.978-1.686l-13.49-7.703zM16.412 49.084a1.937 1.937 0 0 0-1.95.015l-13.47 7.98c-.591.35-.954.988-.953 1.677l.02 15.682c.001.7.376 1.343.982 1.689l13.49 7.703c.606.346 1.35.34 1.95-.015l13.47-7.98c.592-.35.955-.988.954-1.677l-.02-15.683c-.002-.698-.376-1.343-.982-1.688l-13.49-7.703z" stroke="#999" fill="#FFF"/></g><path d="M32.226 100.993c-.004 1.074.314 1.955.712 1.967.398.012.725-.849.729-1.923v-.055l-.015-13.564c.004-1.074-.315-1.954-.712-1.967-.398-.011-.724.85-.729 1.924v.055l.015 13.563zM66.754 100.993c-.005 1.074.314 1.955.712 1.967.398.012.725-.849.729-1.923v-.055l-.015-13.564c.005-1.074-.314-1.954-.712-1.967-.398-.011-.724.85-.729 1.924v.055l.015 13.563zM1.706 81.335C.713 81.74.021 82.37.161 82.742c.14.374 1.058.35 2.052-.054l.05-.021 12.515-5.161c.993-.404 1.685-1.034 1.545-1.407-.14-.374-1.058-.35-2.052.054l-.05.021-12.515 5.161zM85.306 55.707c-.993.403-1.685 1.033-1.545 1.407.14.373 1.059.35 2.052-.055l.051-.02 12.514-5.162c.994-.403 1.685-1.033 1.546-1.407-.14-.373-1.059-.349-2.053.055l-.05.02-12.515 5.162zM97.82 81.925l.051.021c.994.404 1.913.428 2.052.055.14-.374-.552-1.004-1.545-1.407l-12.514-5.162a3.753 3.753 0 0 0-.051-.02c-.993-.404-1.912-.429-2.052-.055-.14.374.552 1.003 1.545 1.407l12.514 5.161zM14.22 57.603l.051.022c.994.403 1.913.428 2.052.054.14-.374-.552-1.003-1.545-1.407L2.264 51.111a3.753 3.753 0 0 0-.051-.021c-.993-.404-1.912-.428-2.052-.055-.14.374.552 1.004 1.545 1.408l12.514 5.16z" fill="#5C9F5E"/></g></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 93 101" id="feature-2"><g transform="translate(.672)" fill="none" fill-le="evenodd"><path d="M37.217 1.039c-1.982-.428-5.813.184-8.392.388-1.421.112-3.246.446-4.459 1.257-1.013.675-5.263-.118-5.434-.61-.354-.365-4.807 3.393-5.005 4.26-.302 1.308-1.188 3.351-2.068 4.251-1.491 1.523-3.232.802-4.252 2.54-.411.696-2.449 3.317-3.13 3.736-3.753 2.316-1.751 6.192-2.616 9.502-.613 2.348-2.189 3.548-.88 5.664-1.989 2.542 1.647 2.588 1.647 4.448v.29c1.445 1.175 1.877 1.59 1.836 3.416 1.67 1.531 3.293 3.208 4.984 4.681 1.245 1.086 2.573 1.209 4.07.787 2.285-.644 4.147.319 6.071.073 1.096 0 3.476-1.414 4.482-1.972 3.275-1.819 4.86 2.015 6.181 2.61.271.313 2.831-.663 3.36-.555.742.2 1.488 5.388 1.46 5.591-.192 1.205-1.195 2.171-.528 3.259 1.222 1.993 3.453 3.424 4.162 5.706.623 2.002 1.054 4.3 1.734 6.223 1.062 3-.608 3.45-1.427 6.299-1.564 5.472 3.342 8.105 3.342 13.218.639 1.028 3.872 11.217 3.943 11.498.071.959 2.321 2.315 2.746 2.233 6.01-1.29 9.983-.565 14.205-6.46.471-.656.544-.8 1.307-1.178.458-1.025.973-4.506 1.62-4.775 2.315-.957 3.825-1.026 3.418-3.93-.005-.04-1.161-3.834-.331-3.729.126.02 5.067-3.519 5.746-3.864 2.433-1.241 2.638-4.823 2.187-7.458-.294-2.283-.803-2.501-1.313-4.916-.35-1.64-.422-4.701-.155-5.106.158-.229 5.087-6.199 6.072-7.444 2.914-2.653 4.936-4.287 6.761-7.888.655-1.294 4.062-7.127 2.474-8.746-.396-.596-5.409 1.641-5.855 2.146-1.874-.149-3.051.126-4.953-.542 0-2.559.088-2.395-2.51-4.543-1.918-1.576-4.782-4.074-5.839-6.398-.586-1.288-.304-2.599-.888-3.986-1.98-1.456-1.666-2.229-3.054-4.274-1.031-1.52-1.996-5.47-3.46-6.015-1.093-.501-1.062-.701-2.042-1.1-.98-.399-5.113-.556-7.453-1.319-.731-1.283-4.399-1.488-5.407-.797-.244.167-1.683 4.346-2.629 2.897-.585-.787-1.645-1.111-2.521-1.192-1.353-.125-1.047-1.377-2.275-1.759-2.048-.636-4.07-.935-5.429-1.94 2.298-1.903 1.412-2.781 1.877-3.688.06-.36-1.339-.78-1.38-.789z" fill="#FFF" stroke="#9D9D9D"/><path d="M85.559 69.32V69h-.229l-.204.16v.16s-.102-.053-.178 0c-.076.054-.076-.213-.178 0l-.102.214s.051.16 0 .24c-.051.081 0 .241 0 .241h.102s-.025.16.025.24c.051.081.025.214.025.214l-.175.107-.104.321v.107s-.077-.054-.179 0l-.102.053s.025.241 0 .348c-.026.106.127-.054-.026.106-.153.161-.051.294-.153.161-.102-.134-.127-.401-.127-.401l-.102-.053-.229-.027v.588s.178.213.178.32c0 .107.28.081 0 .107-.28.027-.484 0-.484 0s.025.054 0 .16c-.025.107 0 .375 0 .375s-.125.026-.011.133c.114.107.266.214.113.267l-.153.054-.254-.161v-.133l-.153.027s-.179 0-.179.08V73.462s-.025.027 0 .16l.026.134s-.023.133-.037.16c-.014.027-.116 0-.116 0v-.294s-.102.027-.179 0l-.055-.019-.021-.008s-.433.291-.459.333c-.025.042-.153 0-.153 0l-.127.175v.134s.153-.161.153 0c0 .16.153.214.153.214s.229.16-.026.16h-.484v-.347l-.229-.054c-.179.107-.306.161-.306.161v.08l-.102.053-.127.107s.153-.107 0-.107h-.28l-.127.107s-.025.107-.127.16c-.102.054-.229.134-.229.134h-.56l-.102.107s-.026.053 0 .187c.025.133-.022.133-.011.24.011.107-.002.321-.002.321v.157l-.076.09v.05l-.095.08-.048.06c-.038.07-.086.101-.105.141-.02.04 0 .13 0 .13l-.009.1v.05l-.097.07s-.038-.07-.076 0-.048.14-.048.14v.371s.077.06.077.09v.03l.009.121v.05l.01.221.009.07s-.019.081.019.12l.086.09s.029.02.038.05a.88.88 0 0 0 .047.101v.09l-.009.07s-.009.12.009.15c.019.03.058.08.058.08l.095.06.01.061s.009.06.009.09v.1s-.009.07.01.13.047.2.076.23l.029.03s.029.07.086.09a.83.83 0 0 1 .124.06l.086.13.077.05.019.061s-.077-.021-.115 0l-.038.02s-.048.02-.048.05c0 .03 0 .07-.009.12-.009.05 0 .09-.009.12l-.01.03s-.029.08 0 .09l.143.05c.029.01.086-.08.105 0 .019.08.047.13.047.13s-.057.061-.114.07l-.058.01h-.086s-.009.01-.038 0l-.029-.01-.019.09s-.057-.08-.057 0-.019.13-.019.13l-.019.05c-.02.05-.029.04-.048.15l-.019.11-.067.14s-.067.04-.067.1c0 .061-.009.12-.009.12-.057.03-.191.07-.191.07l-.029.06-.029.11-.038.23s.009.09-.029.13c-.038.04.047 0-.038.04-.086.04-.144 0-.144 0l-.105.07-.058.05s.058.01 0 .04c-.057.03-.067.04-.067.081 0 .04-.038.05-.057.13-.019.08.038.11 0 .161-.039.05-.008.1-.004.13s-.006-.06.004.03c.009.09-.019.21-.019.21h-.048l-.067.111v.07c0 .03-.048.121-.048.121v.26s.019 0 0 .04 0 .2 0 .2-.045.01-.008.05.037-.06.037.04.067.351.067.351-.019.01.029.07c.048.061.2.21.2.21s.048.05.058.08c.009.03 0-.04.009.03.01.07.067.16.125.24.057.08.153.19.153.19v.14c0 .03-.01.13-.01.13s.077.17.029.21c-.048.04-.009-.03-.048.04-.038.07-.057.1-.067.14-.01.04-.029.03-.038.12-.01.09 0 .19 0 .19s.019.021.038.061c.019.04.058.09.058.09s.028.03.028.06.048.13.048.13v.06c0 .05.009-.03 0 .05s.009.201.067.231l.057.03s.096.1.115.17c.019.07-.028-.02.019.07.048.09.058.13.077.16.019.03.067.03.096.07.028.04-.01-.03.029.04.038.07.038.07.085.13.048.06.096.1.144.14.048.04.105.08.105.08l.114.08s.058.02.105.05c.048.03.095.04.153.09.057.05.172.1.172.1h.163l.124.1s.105.041.115.08c.009.041.057.05.095.081.038.03.115.07.163.07h.296s.143-.03.21-.06-.01.02.067-.03.439-.221.439-.221l.04-.12s-.027-.08 0-.09c.027-.01.123-.13.171-.141l.047-.01H82.467l.344-.07.048-.09.057-.15s.038-.1.048-.13c.009-.03.067-.25.086-.281.019-.03.057-.13.057-.13s0-.08.019-.11.019-.201.096-.281a.37.37 0 0 0 .086-.2s.067-.14.067-.18c0-.041.134-.19.143-.241.01-.05.086-.291.086-.291l.057-.13.01-.291.047-.101.105-.25c0-.07.019-.351.019-.351s0-.03.019-.07c.019-.04.067-.16.076-.2.01-.04.01-.12.01-.12s0-.08-.01-.12c-.009-.041.019-.221.019-.221l.077-.12s.096-.09.115-.19c.019-.101.067-.351.067-.381 0-.03.019-.13.067-.16s.086-.141.134-.181c.048-.04.105-.28.105-.28s-.009-.05 0-.09c.01-.04.048-.301.048-.301l.038-.24s.029-.16.038-.2c.01-.04.105-.331.134-.361.029-.03.086-.22.086-.22l.029-.241c.019-.08.115-.301.115-.301s.009-.11.009-.14c0-.03.058-.11.058-.14 0-.03.029-.25.029-.25l.124-.23s.057-.07.057-.1.039-.181.039-.181.019-.15.028-.2c.009-.05.067-.17.086-.21.019-.04.146-.12.121-.16a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.083-.241s.01-.1.086-.12c.076-.02.191-.15.191-.15l.076-.12v-.24l.077-.13v-.2s-.048-.07 0-.101c.048-.03.048-.05.096-.1a.224.224 0 0 0 .057-.11s-.048-.06-.077-.06c-.028 0-.057-.01-.105-.01-.048 0-.086-.09-.086-.09l-.067-.26-.067-.07.096-.25h.258l.048-.16c.057-.06.114-.221.114-.221s.058-.06.077-.1c.019-.04.047-.11.047-.11v-.08l-.085-.271.009-.06.019-.161s-.028-.05-.048-.09a.463.463 0 0 1-.028-.11l-.086-.121-.029-.09v-.22s.009-.11 0-.141a1.625 1.625 0 0 0-.067-.14s-.009-.01-.009-.06c0-.05.085-.271.085-.271l.105.08s.019.02.019.05v.11l.009.07.039.1s.076-.02.066.04c-.009.06.077.13.077.13l.048.06.057.14v.04l.048.05.057.04s.019-.02.048.01-.124.1.029.03.191-.14.21-.18c.019-.041.058-.11.058-.151v-.24l.067-.08v-.44s.009-.07 0-.1c-.01-.03-.086-.18-.086-.18l-.01-.08-.028-.081-.096-.16s.009-.01-.019-.09l-.067-.18s-.019-.03-.01-.11c.01-.08.067-.28.067-.28v-.201s.02-.08.02-.12c0-.04.028-.14.028-.14l.019-.201s0-.04-.038-.07c-.038-.03-.029-.06-.067-.11-.038-.05 0 .01-.038-.05-.038-.06-.086-.13-.105-.16a.49.49 0 0 1-.039-.11v-.16l-.029-.08s-.038-.04-.047-.101c-.01-.06-.048-.16-.048-.16v-.07l-.038-.14-.048-.05-.096-.21-.114-.221-.144-.14s-.086-.17-.124-.19c-.039-.02-.105-.14-.105-.14l-.057-.05-.105-.1-.013-.081z" stroke="#9D9D9D"/><path d="M28.962 31.061c3.594 0 7.188 1.346 9.937 4.025a13.578 13.578 0 0 1 0 19.448c-5.285 5.164-13.741 5.342-19.252.535L8.684 65.824c-.155.151-.423.151-.564.013a.395.395 0 0 1-.014-.549l10.979-10.754c-.015-.014-.015-.014-.029-.014-5.469-5.37-5.482-14.064-.014-19.435 2.734-2.678 6.328-4.024 9.921-4.024zm0 .77c-3.382 0-6.778 1.263-9.357 3.804a12.772 12.772 0 0 0 0 18.336c5.172 5.068 13.543 5.068 18.716 0a12.772 12.772 0 0 0 0-18.336c-2.58-2.54-5.976-3.804-9.359-3.804z" stroke="#7DC67F"/></g></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 102 106" id="feature-3"><g transform="translate(.672 1)" fill="none" fill-le="evenodd"><path fill="#999" d="M0 7.548h48.256v1.677H0zM61.722 7.548H101v1.677H61.722zM0 36.624h66.211v1.677H0zM79.678 36.624H101v1.677H79.678zM0 65.699h39.278v1.677H0zM52.744 65.699H101v1.677H52.744zM0 94.774h57.233v1.677H0zM70.7 94.774H101v1.677H70.7z"/><ellipse stroke="#5C9F5E" fill="#FFF" cx="72.692" cy="37.406" rx="8.332" ry="8.303"/><ellipse stroke="#5C9F5E" fill="#FFF" cx="45.422" cy="66.258" rx="8.332" ry="8.303"/><ellipse stroke="#5C9F5E" fill="#FFF" cx="64.359" cy="95.613" rx="8.332" ry="8.303"/><ellipse stroke="#5C9F5E" fill="#FFF" cx="54.512" cy="8.387" rx="8.332" ry="8.303"/></g></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 76 101" id="feature-4"><g transform="translate(.672)" fill="none" fill-le="evenodd"><path d="M31.43 43.121a21.608 21.608 0 0 1-3.344-15.285c1.827-11.805 12.84-19.888 24.6-18.054C64.448 11.616 72.5 22.671 70.675 34.475a21.57 21.57 0 0 1-6.93 12.805" stroke="#5DBB60" stroke-width="2"/><path d="M35.284 48.766a21.54 21.54 0 0 1 4.07 4.024c7.306 9.43 5.614 23.018-3.78 30.352-9.393 7.333-22.931 5.636-30.239-3.795-7.305-9.429-5.614-23.018 3.78-30.35.66-.515 1.34-.986 2.038-1.413" stroke="#999" stroke-width="2"/><ellipse stroke="#5DBB60" fill="#FFF" cx="16.791" cy="85.769" rx="13.806" ry="13.857"/><ellipse stroke="#999" fill="#FFF" cx="60.635" cy="14.42" rx="13.806" ry="13.857"/></g></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 93 111" id="feature-5"><tle>feature-5.

TOP