Boy Box Rebelln: A Review of J. Edgar: An Enigmatic Gay Man?

helen gandy gay

Contents:

J. EDGAR HOOVER: GAY OR JT A MAN WHO HAS SEX WH MEN?

Hoover was a gay cross-drser. Dpe rampant speculatn — that Hoover was gay, a cross-drser or had no sex life — the tth about his sex life is nearly impossible to p down.

He lived an era when beg outed as gay would st anyone his reer and reputatn, and he was not one to risk such story that Hoover, a lifelong bachelor, participated cross-drsg, all-male sex parti New York hotel rooms, as reported by Brish wrer Anthony Summers a 1993 bgraphy, has been wily bunked by historians.

DT LANCE BLACK CRACKS HOOVER’S PRIVATE GAY LIFE WI OPEN "J. EDGAR"{FONT:NORMAL 800 1.2REM/1.2 "D BOLD",SANS-SERIF;TEXT-TRANSFORM:NORMAL;LOR:HER;DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;PADDG-BOTTOM:6PX;POSN:RELATIVE;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;}{BACKGROUND:#89308A;BOTTOM:0;NTENT:'';DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:2PX;LEFT:0;POSN:ABSOLUTE;RIGHT:0;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;WIDTH:100%;}{LEFT:51%;RIGHT:51%;WIDTH:0;}{FONT:NORMAL 800 1.2REM/1.2 "D BOLD",SANS-SERIF;TEXT-TRANSFORM:NORMAL;LOR:HER;DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;PADDG-BOTTOM:6PX;POSN:RELATIVE;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;}{BACKGROUND:#89308A;BOTTOM:0;NTENT:'';DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:2PX;LEFT:0;POSN:ABSOLUTE;RIGHT:0;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;WIDTH:100%;}{LEFT:51%;RIGHT:51%;WIDTH:0;}MOVIBY JIM HALTERMANNOVEMBER 8, 2011/8:32 AMBY JIM HALTERMANNOVEMBER 8, 2011 / 8:32 AM{"@NTEXT":","@TYPE":"NEWSARTICLE","HEADLE":"DT LANCE BLACK CRACKS HOOVER’S PRIVATE GAY LIFE WI OPEN \"J. EDGAR\"","DATEPUBLISHED":"2011-11-08T13:32:51.000+0000","DATEMODIFIED":"2011-11-08T13:32:51.000+0000","IMAGE":{"@NTEXT":","@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT","WIDTH":1920,"HEIGHT":1080},"URL":","THOR":{"@TYPE":"ORGANIZATN","NAME":"LOGO TV"},"MAENTYOFPAGE":{"@TYPE":"WEBPAGE","@ID":"},"PUBLISHER":{"@TYPE":"ORGANIZATN","@ID":","NAME":"LOGO TV","URL":","LOGO":{"@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT"}},"CREATOR":"JIM HALTERMAN","KEYWORDS":"THE BACKLOT","ARTICLESECTN":"MOVI"}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DT LANCE {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}FALL IS UPON , AND THAT MEANS A STREAM OF PRTIG FILMS ARE HTG THEATERS LOOKG TO IMPRS DIENC AND GRAB THE ATTENTN OF AMY AWARD VOTERS. ONE OF THOSE FILMS IS J. EDGAR, A DOCU-FILM ABOUT THE LIFE OF J. EDGAR HOOVER, WHO HELPED FOUND THE FERAL BURE OF INVTIGATNS AS WELL AS S FIRST DIRECTOR, A JOB HE HELD UNTIL HIS ATH {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}IN THE CLT EASTWOOD-DIRECTED FILM, LEONARDO DICAPR TAK ON THE ROLE OF HOOVER OM HIS TWENTI UP UNTIL THE AGE OF 77. THE STELLAR ST CLUS NAOMI WATTS AS LONGTIME HOOVER SECRETARY HELEN GANDY AND JUDI DENCH AS HOOVER’S DOMEERG MOTHER. THE RE RELATNSHIP OF THE FILM, HOWEVER, IS FELY {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}THAT RELATNSHIP BETWEEN HOOVER AND HIS PROTéGé, ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF THE FBI CLY TOLSON (ARMIE HAMMER, THE SOCIAL NETWORK) MAY HAVE SEEMED LIKE ALL BS AT THE OFFICE, BUT BEHD CLOSED DOORS THE TWO SHARED AN TIMATE RELATNSHIP AT A TIME WHEN GAY RELATNSHIPS WERE NEVER SPOKEN OF AND WERE STILL FILLED WH MUCH SHAME. THAT SAID, THE TWO WOULD SPEND YEARS LIVG TOGETHER AND TOLSON WAS HOOVER’S SOLE HEIR UPON HIS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}THE SCREENWRER OF J. EDGAR IS DT LANCE BLACK, AND HE KNOWS A B ABOUT WRG FILM BGRAPHI HAVG WON AN AMY AWARD 2009 FOR MILK. IN CRAFTG J. EDGAR, BLACK HAD TO DIG EP TO FD MATERIAL ON THE VERY PRIVATE HOOVER AND ALSO DUCE EXACTLY WHAT WAS THE NATURE OF THE RELATNSHIP BETWEEN HOOVER AND {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}AT THE PRS NFERENCE LATE LAST WEEK, SAT DOWN AT THE BEVERLY WILSHIRE HOTEL BEVERLY HILLS FOR SOME ONE-ON-ONE TIME WH THE SCREENWRER AND, ALSO, TIRELS ADVOTE FOR EQUAL {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;} THE FILM OPENED THE AFI FT. HOW WAS SEEG THE MOVIE WH AN DIENCE?{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DT LANCE BLACK: IT’S ALWAYS REVELATORY BEE YOU NEVER KNOW IF THEY’RE GOG TO LGH, WHERE THEY’RE GOG TO LGH, WHERE PEOPLE MIGHT TEAR UP, WHERE THEY MIGHT GET FIDGETY THEIR SEAT. YOU’RE TAKG FOR A RI. OFTENTIM YOU GET THAT EARLIER WH TT SCREENGS BUT CLT DON’T DO {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DLB WH J. EDGAR DIRECTOR CLT EASTOWOD AND STAR LEONARDO {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}AE: YOU SEEM TO BE BEG THE GO-TO GUY FOR B-PICS…{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DLB: IT SEEMS THAT WAY, DON’T ?{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}AE: IS THAT MERELY BEE THAT’S YOUR WHEELHOE, OR IS JT THE WAY THGS ARE FALLG?{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DLB: I KNOW PEOPLE HAVE SAID, ‘OH, AREN’T YOU AAID OF BEG PIGEONHOLED AS A B-PIC GUY?’ AND, WELL, ’S A NICE LTLE PIGEONHOLE! I’M CUR ABOUT THGS AND PEOPLE, AND I DON’T LIKE TO PEND, NECSARILY, ON THE NEWS REPORTS. EVEN JT THE LTLE B THAT I’VE BEEN THE NEWS I’M LIKE, ‘WELL, THAT’S NOT EXACTLY RIGHT.’ BUT I ALWAYS WANT TO KNOW ABOUT PEOPLE AND WHAT THEY’RE REALLY LIKE AND WHAT REALLY HAPPENED AND GETTG TO EXPERIENCE OTHER PEOPLE’S PERSPECTIVE ON LIFE IS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}YEAH, I’M DOG THE BAREFOOT BAND RIGHT NOW, COLTON HARRIS-MOORE, AND THEN AFTER THAT IS [JON KRAKER’S] UNR THE BANNER OF HEAVEN, WHICH ISN’T A B-PIC BUT A TE LIFE STORY. IT’S THAT THG. IT MIGHT SOUND TRE BUT THE MORE YOU GET TO KNOW VERY, VERY DIFFERENT PEOPLE UNR VERY DIFFERENT CIRCUMSTANC THE MORE I FEEL A PART OF THIS MON HUMANY. WE’RE REALLY SIAR. PEOPLE ARE VERY SIAR. IT ALMOST IS SPIRUAL A WAY. I DO LIKE {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}AE: ONE OF THE THGS I READ THE PRS NOT WAS WHAT A MYSTERY HOOVER WAS. HOW DID YOU APPROACH THAT OM A MOVIE STANDPOT AND DRAMATIZG HIS LIFE? DID A LOT OF WHAT WE SEE THE FILM HAPPEN? WERE THEY ASSUMPTNS?{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DLB: I TRY MY BT TO ALWAYS ROOT THGS TTH SO ’S SOMETHG THAT ’S ANCHORED . I DON’T WANT TO JT PLETELY MAKE SOMETHG UP OUT OF WHOLE CLOTH PECIALLY IF ’S A PIVOTAL MOMENT. THERE ARE SOME THGS YOU N MAKE UP OUT OF WHOLE CLOTH WHICH ARE JT ABOUT CHARACTER AND THAT I FEEL MORE FORTABLE DOG. BUT CERTALY PLOT IS SOMETHG THAT WILL BE SEEN BY PEOPLE AND REFERENCED AS HISTORY OR TTH SO I TRY TO ANCHOR {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}SO, THGS LIKE A FIGHT A HOTEL ROOM THAT THE TWO SHARED. [HOOVER AND TOLSON] REALLY DID SHARE THIS HOTEL ROOM AND THIS FIGHT WAS OVERHEARD BY PEOPLE ADJOG ROOMS AND, FACT, CLY ULDN’T E TO WORK FOR A WEEK BEE OF A BLACK EYE. YOU KNOW, THGS THAT WORK ASSOCIAT DON’T NORMALLY DO. SO THGS LIKE THAT ARE A GOOD EXAMPLE… OR THE WAY THE ACTRS WOULD FLIRT WH HOOVER IS ALL DOCUMENTED THEIR OWN TOBGRAPHI. THE STORI HAVE BEEN TOLD AND RETOLD OF HOW DISTERTED HE WAS SOME OF THE MOST BETIFUL WOMEN OF HIS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}TO ME, THERE NEEDS TO BE AN ANCHOR AND THEN YOU HAVE TO HAVE DONE YOUR WORK NOT ONLY REARCHG THE PERSON AND EVERYTHG YOU N FD OUT ABOUT THEM AND DO THE HARD WORK, TOO, BUT ALSO REARCH THE TIME AND KNOW THE L OF THE TIME. I THK FORTUNATELY LEAV A LOT OF GRAY AND I LIKE GRAY AND LEAVG THGS LS FED [AND] LETTG THE DIENCE PARTICIPATE THAT. THERE WAS NO WORD ‘GAY.’ GAY DIDN’T MEAN WHAT MEANS TODAY. GAY MEANT YOU WERE HAVG A GOOD TIME. HOMOSEXUAL WOULDN’T BE ED UNTIL LATER WHEN WAS ED TO FE A {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DICAPR (RIGHT) AND ARMIE HAMMER AS CLY {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}AE: WHAT WAS THE WORD, THEN? WAS ‘QUEER’ OR WAS JT NOT TALKED ABOUT?{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DLB: IT WAS A LOVE THAT DARED NOT SPEAK. A LOT OF REARCH I DID WERE WH MEN WHO ARE NOW THEIR 80S AND 90S…I MET WH THE PEOPLE AND MORE WHO TALKED ABOUT WHAT WE WOULD LL ‘GAY LIFE’ ALTHOUGH THEY DIDN’T HAVE A WORD FOR THEN. THIS WAS PRE-SEXUAL REVOLUTN, PRE-STONEWALL. EVEN THE PRIVACY OF THEIR OWN BEDROOMS, WAS SOMETHG THAT WASN’T DISCSED AND SOMETHG THAT WAS KNOWN TO BE DANGERO AND BETTER LEFT UNFED. I THK THAT WAS WHY WAS IMPORTANT THAT NOT BE PUT TO DIALOGUE THE FILM. IT’S THE ACTN L AND THANKFULLY WE HAD LEONARDO AND ARMIE WHO ULD REALLY BRG THAT SUBTEXT TO LIFE. I HOPE YOU FEEL THERE’S LOVE BETWEEN THEM. IF YOU LISTEN TO THE WORDS, THEY’RE TALKG ABOUT HIRG HIM AS SEND CHARGE AND REALLY ’S A WEDDG {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}AE: AS POWERFUL AS HOOVER WAS, HE SEEMED TO ALWAYS BE AN OUTSIR EVEN AT HIS MOST POWERFUL. HE HELD HIMSELF OFF OM PEOPLE AND I ULDN’T HELP BUT RRELATE THAT TO THE CLOSETED GAY {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DLB: LET’S BE HONT ABOUT WHERE WE ARE TODAY WHEN WE LOOK AT THE PEOPLE POWER WHO ARE THE MOST VEHEMENTLY ANTI-GAY. HOW OFTEN DO WE FD OUT THAT THEY HAVE A LOVER SOMEWHERE OR THEY’RE FOUND WH A RENT BOY? OR BATHROOM STALL? AND THEY’RE ACTG LIKE CLOSETED GAY MEN OM THE 50S. THEY’RE ACTG LIKE THERE’S THIS THG, AND I FEEL LIKE, ABSOLUTELY, TAK SOMEONE WHO KNOWS THEY HAVE SOMETHG TO HI TO KNOW THE POWER OF SECRETS. I THK HOOVER KNEW HE HAD SOMETHG TO HI, AND WAS TE. AT THAT TIME IF YOU ME OUT WASN’T LIKE NOW. YOU DID LOSE YOUR FAY, YOUR JOB, YOUR STANDG THE MUNY. IT ALL WENT AWAY AND I THK HOOVER UNRSTOOD TIMATELY THE POWER THERE AND UNFORTUNATELY HE STARTED TO WIELD AGAST SOME OF HIS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}AE: I GUS HIS WORK AND CREATG THE FBI THAT ACTUALLY WORKED TO HIS FAVOR TO KNOW TO KEEP CERTA SECRETS AND E THEM WHEN HE NEED {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DLB: IT MA HIM GOOD AT WHAT HE DID, BUT WHETHER OR NOT WHAT HE DID WAS GOOD WAS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}AE: AND THEN THERE WERE HIS MOMMY ISSU. YOU SEE HEAVILY THE SCENE WHERE HE TRI TO E OUT TO HER AND SHE TELLS THE ‘DANDY STORY.’ I WAS CUR IF THAT WAS A TE STORY OR WAS A CREATN…{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DLB: NO…{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}AE: CAN YOU TALK ABOUT THAT, THEN? IT’S SUCH A POWERFUL {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DLB: HIS MOTHER IS BASED ON A LOT OF REARCH, AS WELL, AND THANKFULLY SHE WAS A PERSON ABOUT TOWN AND WE DO KNOW SOME THGS ABOUT HER AND HE DID LIVE WH HER UNTIL THE DAY SHE DIED. HE ONLY LIVED TWO HOM [AND] THE PHONE LE FOR EMERGENCI WENT STRAIGHT OM THE FBI TO HIS CHILDHOOD BEDROOM UNTIL HE WAS 40 YEARS OLD AND SHE PASSED AWAY. THEN HE MOVED TO HIS ADULTHOOD HOME WHERE EVERY ROOM WAS A PORTRA OF HER. HE OBVLY REALLY RED FOR HIS MOTHER AND HE WAS THE MAN OF THE {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}HIS FATHER WAS MENTALLY DISABLED AND SO THAT RELATNSHIP WAS THERE AND THE THGS THAT [HIS MOTHER] SAID, ALTHOUGH HEO, I DON’T THK ARE SO VERY DIFFERENT THAN ANYTHG ANY MOTHER WOULD’VE SAID BACK THEN. THERE WAS NO SUCH THG AS G OUT OR ACCEPTG YOUR GAY KID. IT WAS SEEN AS A PROBLEM AND DISEASE AND YOU KNEW WOULD BRG GREAT SHAME TO THEM AND TO THE FAY. IT JT WAS NOT ALLOWED. IT WAS NOT AN OPTN. IN ONE OF THE BT EXAMPL OF WHERE THGS SEEM SO SIAR TO WHERE THGS ARE TODAY STILL IS WHEN I DISVERED THE STORY OF BARTON PK, WHO WAS A KID HOOVER’S NEIGHBORHOOD WHO WAS FOUND A HOOP SKIRT AND A BON AND WAS PUNISHED FOR AND THEN TOOK HIS OWN LIFE FOR . THAT WAS A TE {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DICAPR WH DAME JUDI DENCH A SCENE OM J. {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}AE: JUDI DENCH SAID THE PRS NOT THAT SHE SE HER CHARACTER AS LADY MACBETH-LIKE. DO YOU SEE ANNIE HOOVER THAT WAY?{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DLB: I GUS I N SEE THAT. SHE CERTALY, OM ALL ACUNTS, AND [JUDI HAS] PROBABLY READ THE SAME THGS I’VE READ, WAS SOMEONE WHO WAS VERY TERTED REGAG POWER. HER FAY HAD BEEN SEEN AS A GREAT AND FLUENTIAL AND WELL-RPECTED FAY D.C. AND THEN THIS HBAND THAT SHE MARRIED STARTED TO LOSE HIS MD. WOMEN THAT TIME, GENERAL, ULDN’T SHOW UP AT A PARTY. YOU WERE ALWAYS ON THE ARM OF SOMEONE. SHE HAD TWO SONS AND THOSE WERE HER OPTNS. ONE OF THEM WAS KD OF SATISFIED WH FAY AND HOME BUT THE OTHER ONE, BEE HE WAS NIED FAY AND LOVE AND HOME, STARTED TO BEE VERY AMB AND STARTED TO HOLD ONTO ADMIRATN AND POWER AND THIS BENEFED HER GREATLY BEE ALL OF A SUDN THEY WERE BEG VED TO PARTI AGA AND HE WAS THE NEWSPAPER AND THE FAY WAS THE NEWSPAPER FOR GOOD REASON SO, THAT WAY, BUILD YOUR {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}AE: YOU’RE SO VOLVED THE FIGHT FOR EQUALY AND WHEN WE HEARD NEW YORK HAD PASSED THEIR LAW ’S BEEN HARD NOT TO WONR WHAT’S TAKG SO LONG WH CALIFORNIA? I KNOW ’S MORE PLITED THAN THAT, BUT WHERE ARE WE?{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}DLB: WE SUED THE STATE FERAL COURT SO WE’RE MANDG THAT THE 14TH AMENDMENT APPLY TO ALL GAY AND LBIAN PEOPLE – I’M TALKG ABOUT WE AS AFER (AMERIN FOUNDATN FOR EQUAL RIGHTS), OUR FOUNDATN – AND WE’RE SAYG THAT WE BELIEVE THAT EVERY GAY AND LBIAN PERSON ACROSS THE UNTRY SERV THIS RIGHT, WHICH THE SUPREME COURT LLS ONE OF THE MOST BASIC {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}IT IS GOG TO TAKE LONGER. WE WON, WHICH WAS A FANTASTIC TURN, ABOUT A YEAR AGO AND A CISN IS CREDIBLY WELL-WRTEN AND CREDIBLY STRONG AND WE FEEL VERY SECURE THAT AS MAK WAY TO THE US SUPREME COURT THAT WE’LL NTUE TO W. WE HAVE CISNS G VERY SOON SO E DECEMBER THE CALIFORNIA SUPREME COURT WILL WEIGH WH THEIR OPN ON STANDG AND THE 9TH CIRCU WILL FALLY MAKE THEIR CISN SO WE’LL KNOW VERY {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}I HEAR PEOPLE BEG CRIL OF THE URTS SOMETIM BEE THEY SAY THEY’RE ACTIVISTS BUT THE COURTS TAKE THEIR TIME, AND THEY REALLY NSIR THGS AND ’S NOT A FAST PROCS AND ’S BY SIGN AND ’S A GOOD SIGN. I’M THE LEAST PATIENT PERSON THE WORLD WHEN TO GAY RIGHTS BUT I DO WANT THIS CISN TO BE MA A WAY THAT ONCE ’S DONE, ’S DONE AND THAT WE HAVE THE PUBLIC BEHD AND THAT WE N HAVE THIS SE LOOK LIKE LOVG V. VIRGIA WHERE ONCE PASSED OUR CHILDREN LOOK BACK AND GO ‘I N’T BELIEVE THAT WAS EVER AN ISSUE.’ THAT’S GOG TO TAKE THE URTS REALLY, REALLY NSIRG EVERY TAIL AND MAKG SURE THIS IS DONE {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}J. EDGAR OPENS LA AND NY ON NOVEMBER 9TH AND THEN WI RELEASE ON NOVEMBER 11TH. FOR MORE ON THE FILM, VIS THE J. EDGAR {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;CLEAR:BOTH;}THE {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;MARG:0 TO;WIDTH:90%;M-WIDTH:288PX;MAX-WIDTH:1440PX;M-HEIGHT:194PX;}LATT NEWS

The story’s source, the wife of a bsman and Hoover nfidante, had a gdge om a ntted divorce, and other vtigatns of the story me up Hoover did have a gay relatnship, most likely was wh his longtime FBI associate director, Cly Tolson, another lifelong bachelor — but even this is disputed.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* HELEN GANDY GAY

The Washgton Post</tle><path d="M39.2 32v36.6c4.7-2.8 7-6.8 8.7-12.1l1.2.6c-1.1 13.2-10.3 26-24.3 26S0 72.6 0 55.8C0 43 7.7 35.1 18.7 28.2a16.11 16.11 0 00-4.4-.6c-7.2 0-11.4 4.9-11.4 9.9H1.5a14.77 14.77 0 01-.1-2.1c0-9.3 5.5-19.7 16.9-19.7 7.3 0 12.9 6.7 21.4 6.7 4.3 0 6.7-1.6 8.4-5.3h1.2c-.1 6.5-2 12.8-10.1 14.9zm-19-3.3C15.1 34 10.1 39.6 10.1 50.9c0 6.2 1.9 12.4 6.6 16.4l3.1-1.7V40.3L16.6 42l-1-1.6 15-8.4c-3.8-.8-6.9-2.3-10.4-3.3zm17.1 3.7a17 17 0 01-2.3.1 17.52 17.52 0 01-4-.4v29.5l-12.8 7a15.57 15.57 0 009.9 3 22.58 22.58 0 009.2-2zm44 9.2v34.3c0 9.6-8.51 16.11-18 18l-.6-1c4.7-2.3 7.8-6.41 7.8-11.41V45.7l-4.9-4.5-2.6 2.6v27.1l3 2.8v.4l-8.1 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.4l3.6-3.8V25.8l10.6-11.3.2.1v26.6l8.7-9.2 8.7 7.9 2.7-2.6 1.31 1.3zM97.91 62v4.5l9 7.1 7-7.3 1.3 1.3L101 82.8 88.21 72.6l-2.8 2.8-1.2-1.3 3.1-3.2V45.8l18.9-13.8 10.5 16.3zm.2-22.6l-.2.1v20.1l8.7-6.4zM180 82.71l-13.9-12-10.6 12-14.4-12.41V50.7h-2.8a3.89 3.89 0 00-4.1 3.5h-1a15.87 15.87 0 01-.5-3.8c0-2.6 1.1-9.4 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</a></div></nav></div></div><div class="mt-lg"><div data-qa="kicker" class="wpds-c-eyomNc wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-jYXVnY-lor-black wpds-c-PJLV-mlvxn-size-lg"></div></div><div class="w-100" style="max-width:1000px"><h1 class="font--headle offblack headle mb-sm" data-ttid="headle" data-qa="headle" id="ma-ntent"><span class="gold" data-qa="headle-opn-prefix">Opn<span role="separator" aria-hidn="te"> <div class="wpds-c-PTvWd"></div></span> </span><span data-qa="headle-opn-text">Five myths about J. Edgar Hoover</span></h1></div><div class="flex prt-byle prt-mt-none"><div class="byle-wrapper flex-lumn flex"><div class="PJLV PJLV-ihSmMVC-css"><div class="mb-xxs" style="gap:0.5rem" data-qa="thor-byle"><span class="wpds-c-PJLV"><div class="flex ems-center" data-qa="thor-byle"><span class=""><div class="flex"><div class="dib font-xxs" data-qa="name-wh-optnal-lk" data-cy="name-wh-optnal-lk"><span data-qa="attributn-text" class="wpds-c-cNdzuP">By <!-- --> </span><span data-qa="thor-name" rel="thor" class="wpds-c-cNdzuP wpds-c-cNdzuP-cIdiJW-isLk-false">Kenh D. Ackerman</span></div></div></span></div></span></div></div><div data-ttid="timtamp" class="wpds-c-kgabfe wpds-c-kgabfe-ikrKXLV-css"><span data-ttid="display-date" class="wpds-c-iKQyrV">November 9, 2011 at 1:58 p.m. EST</span></div></div></div></hear></div><article class="grid-article mb-xxl-ns" data-qa="ma"><div class="grid-body"><div class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-hSmMVC-isLuf2-false"><div class="wpds-c-jUMcim wpds-c-jUMcim-ibVGacg-css hi-for-prt mb-sm"><div class="PJLV PJLV-ieDMgMI-css flex ems-center" nfig="[object Object]" data-qa="article-actns"><div class="wpds-c-mfMEg"><div class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-hnjNCH wpds-c-kSOqLF-bywHgD-variant-primary wpds-c-kSOqLF-biynoz-nsy-pact wpds-c-kSOqLF-hZSyid-isOutle-te wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-in-left wpds-c-kSOqLF-futx-cv wpds-c-hnjNCH-eNNUQD-cv wpds-c-hnjNCH-jGqLyO-cv"><button aria-label="Comment" class="wpds-c-gPbxFP"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="var(--wpds-lors-primary)" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-kKAfCG wpds-c-efqEZa flex ems-center jtify-center brad-lg poter transn-400 ease--out transn-lors" aria-label="Comment on this story"><tle>Comment on this story</tle><path d="M14 14V2H2v9.47h8.18L12.43 13ZM3 10.52V3h10v9.23l-2.5-1.66Z"></path></svg></button><span aria-hidn="te" class="wpds-c-fBEbFG">Comment</span><span class="wpds-c-fOvfhP wpds-c-fOvfhP-kshkDy-isCommentType-te none" aria-hidn="te"><span class="ment-unt font-xxxxs sc-ral-unt"><span class="ral-unt unfed" data-ral-notext="te"></span></span></span></div></div><div class="wpds-c-mfMEg"><div class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-hnjNCH wpds-c-kSOqLF-bywHgD-variant-primary wpds-c-kSOqLF-biynoz-nsy-pact wpds-c-kSOqLF-hZSyid-isOutle-te wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-in-left wpds-c-kSOqLF-futx-cv wpds-c-hnjNCH-eNNUQD-cv wpds-c-hnjNCH-jGqLyO-cv"><div class="dib poter" data-qa="gift-share"><div aria-label="Gift this story" aria-ntrols="gift-share" aria-owns="gift-share" id="gift-share-ntrol" class="" aria-haspopup="te" aria-expand="false" role="button" tabx="0"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" class="wpds-c-dJBvpf wpds-c-PJLV" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img"><path d="M10.73 5h.14a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 1-2.25 1.83 1.83 0 0 0-.51-.75 1.72 1.72 0 0 0-1.48-.35 1.76 1.76 0 0 0-1.2.94L8 3.93l-.68-1.4A1.76 1.76 0 0 0 4 3.59 1.74 1.74 0 0 0 5.13 5H2v4h1v5h10V9h1V5ZM9.58 3a.77.77 0 0 1 .51-.4h.17a.73.73 0 0 1 .47.17.72.72 0 0 1 .27.71.72.72 0 0 1-.48.58l-1.77.66ZM5 3.43a.72.72 0 0 1 .27-.71.73.73 0 0 1 .47-.17h.17a.77.77 0 0 1 .51.4l.83 1.7L5.48 4A.74.74 0 0 1 5 3.43ZM3 6h4.5v2H3Zm1 3h3.5v4H4Zm4.5 4V9H12v4ZM13 8H8.5V6H13Z" data-name="Path 10"></path></svg></div></div><span aria-hidn="te" class="wpds-c-fBEbFG">Gift<!-- --> <span class="PJLV PJLV-ikqOWxF-css">Article</span></span></div></div><div class="dib poter" data-qa="wpds-tooltip-ntrol"><div aria-ntrols="actns-tooltip" aria-owns="actns-tooltip" id="actns-tooltip-ntrol" class="" aria-haspopup="te" aria-expand="false"><div class="wpds-c-mfMEg"><div class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-hnjNCH wpds-c-kSOqLF-bywHgD-variant-primary wpds-c-kSOqLF-biynoz-nsy-pact wpds-c-kSOqLF-hZSyid-isOutle-te wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-in-left wpds-c-kSOqLF-futx-cv wpds-c-hnjNCH-eNNUQD-cv wpds-c-hnjNCH-jGqLyO-cv"><div tabx="0" aria-label="Share" class="PJLV PJLV-ietWzJw-css"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-dJBvpf wpds-c-dJBvpf-iPJLV-css "><path d="M14 14H2V7h1v6h10V7h1Zm-5.5-2h-1V3h1Z"></path><path d="M10.29 5.71 11 5 8 2l-.71.71L5 5l.71.71L8 3.42l2.29 2.29z"></path></svg></div><span aria-hidn="te" class="wpds-c-fBEbFG">Share</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="teaser-ntent grid-center"><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><b>1. Hoover was a gay cross-drser.</b></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Dpe rampant speculatn — that Hoover was gay, a cross-drser or had no sex life — the tth about his sex life is nearly impossible to p down. Hoover was married to his job and zealoly protective of his public image. He lived an era when beg outed as gay would st anyone his reer and reputatn, and he was not one to risk such nsequenc.</p></div></div><div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="db dn-ns mr-neg-gutter ml-neg-gutter mb-md hi-for-prt" data-qa="subscribe-promo"><div data-orientatn="horizontal" role="separator" class="wpds-c-dbVHzF wpds-c-dbVHzF-hDkAcj-variant-flt"></div><a class="pt-sm pb-sm flex ems-center bold font-xxxs font-xxs-ns jtify-center" href=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="lor:#166dfc;borr:none"><svg class="ntent-box" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns=" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img"><tle>Wp</tle><path d="M11.055 8.728l-1.018-1.019-.782.782v6.292l1.782 1.564.018-.019v-7.6zm-4.11.236L5.674 7.71l-.836.855v6.237l1.545 1.327.564-.636V8.964zm2.656 9.074l-2.528-2.182-1.927 2.182-2.619-2.255v-3.564h-.509c-.454 0-.672.273-.745.636H1.09a2.89 2.89 0 0 1-.091-.69c0-.473.2-1.71 1.527-1.71V7.691c0-1.073-.709-1.127-.709-2.054 0-1.037.982-2 2.782-2.637l.164.145c-.6.291-1.09.655-1.09 1.437 0 1.2 1.163.89 1.163 2.782v.727l2.127-2.236 2.237 2.2 2.109-2.2 2.036 2v6.728l-3.745 3.455zm11.108-9.625l-1.073-.982-.964 1.018v6.6c.855.11 1.491.4 2.019.964l.018-.018V8.413zm-2.382.418l-.528.545v10.237l.528.492V8.83zm1.49 9.055c-.308-.382-.69-.709-1.145-.836v3.782l-.036.018-1-.927-2.11 1.945-.036-.018V16.96c-.636.145-1.327.545-1.854 1.2l-.146-.091c.127-1.4.818-2.436 2-2.837v-3.545h-.382c-.527 0-.89.363-.963.763h-.219c-.054-.145-.127-.381-.127-.836 0-.891.6-1.564 1.582-1.564h.11V8.085l-.655-.582-.51.51-.254-.237 2.018-2.073 1.71 1.564V9.05l.527-.564v-2.09h.345v1.727l2.273-2.419L23 7.576v7.91l-3.182 2.4z" fill-le="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="mr-xs ml-xs gray-darkt flex ems-center">Get the full experience.<span class="ml-xs subs-theme blue">Choose your plan</span></span><svg class="ntent-box" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns=" style="fill:#166dfc" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img"><tle>ArrowRight</tle><path d="M7.664 1.25l6 6a1 1 0 010 1.414l-6 6L6.25 13.25 10.499 9H2V7h8.585L6.25 2.664 7.664 1.25z" fill-le="nonzero"></path></svg></a><div data-orientatn="horizontal" role="separator" class="wpds-c-dbVHzF wpds-c-dbVHzF-hDkAcj-variant-flt"></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">The story that Hoover, a lifelong bachelor, participated cross-drsg, all-male sex parti New York hotel rooms, as reported by Brish wrer Anthony Summers a 1993 bgraphy, has been wily bunked by historians. The story’s source, the wife of a bsman and Hoover nfidante, had a gdge om a ntted divorce, and other vtigatns of the story me up empty.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">If Hoover did have a gay relatnship, most likely was wh his longtime FBI associate director, Cly Tolson, another lifelong bachelor — but even this is disputed. Hoover and Tolson worked together more than 40 years. <span>They traveled on vatn and official bs, ro to work together, shared lunch nearly every day at Washgton's Mayflower hotel and sometim even wore matchg sus. </span>Hoover, at his ath, left Tolson most of his tate. Their relatnship, by all appearanc, was stable, discreet and long-lastg. But what they did physilly behd closed doors, if anythg, they kept between them.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Hoover did have some high-profile female iendships, cludg wh actrs Dorothy Lamour. In his 2004 bgraphy of Hoover, Richard Hack c sourc claimg that he was disvered spendg the night wh Lamour a Washgton hotel — an isolated cint — and that when she was asked later about a sexual relatnship between them, she said, “I nnot ny .”</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><b>2. Hoover’s secret fil kept prints om firg him.</b></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Hoover had particularly good relatnships wh at least two prints he served unr: Frankl D. Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson. Of the others, Harry Tman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon all nsired sackg him, but, fil asi, they had good polil reasons for keepg Hoover. Even the 1960s, he had a strong public image as an hont, petent law enforcement technocrat. While his relatnship wh John and Robert Kennedy was often tense — y, was Hoover who, through wiretaps of Chigo mob boss Sam Gianna, disvered Print Kennedy’s affair wh mob-nnected sociale Judh Campbell Exner — Hoover also uld have been verg up embarrassg secrets for Camelot.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Still, Hoover built his FBI fil to an timidatg weapon, not jt for fightg crime but also for bullyg ernment officials and crics and stroyg reers. The fil vered a dizzyg kaleidospe — Supreme Court jtic such as Louis Branis and Felix Frankfurter, movie stars Mary Pickford and Marilyn Monroe, first lady Eleanor Roosevelt, physicist Albert Este<span>, Znist lear Chaim Weizmann </span> and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller III, among others — often replete wh unnfirmed gossip about private sex liv and radil ti.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">By 1960, the FBI had open, "subversive" fil on some 432,000 Amerins. Hoover emed the most sensive fil as "personal and nfintial" and kept them his office, where his secretary, Helen Gandy, uld watch them. Today, wh few exceptns, Hoover's FBI fil are open for any Amerin to see at the Natnal Archiv. <span>They make fascatg readg and pat a stark portra of power n amok.</span></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><b>3. Hoover was a ward.</b></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Crics often acced Hoover of wardice, potg, for stance, to the fact that he didn’t jo the ary June 1917, when he fished law school and the untry was enterg World War I. Instead, he took a draft-exempt job at the Jtice Department.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Hoover, by most signs, would have preferred to jo his ntemporari gog "over there" to fight the Germans. At Central High School Northwt Washgton, he joed the t rps and was s pta durg his senr year. <span>He relished the pomp and ceremony, marchg uniform and pallg around wh his fellow ts.</span>Later, at the Jtice Department's Radil Divisn, Hoover's cravg for actn led him to participate a raid Febary 1920 agast one of the most dangero leftist groups of that perd, the L'Era Nuova gang Paterson, N.J. <span>The agents rried guns and nfisted plenty of weapons and explosiv. </span>Hoover terrogated the group's lear and extracted the only direct evince about the 1919 anarchist bombgs that prompted that year's Red Sre.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font--article-body font-py gray-darkt ma-0 pb-md" dir="null">Rather than fleeg the draft, the more likely reason that Hoover took the Jtice Department job 1917 was that his 61-year-old father, Dickerson Naylor Hoover, who suffered om mental illns, had been forced to leave his job as a ernment clerk whout a pensn, makg young J. Edgar fancially rponsible for the fay. If anythg, Hoover’s guilt over stayg behd probably add to his later zeal agast subversiv at home.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><b>4. Hoover was Ain Amerin.</b></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">There are two theori that Hoover had Ain Amerin herage. One has that he was born to an Ain Amerin mother and secretly adopted by the Hoover fay, a theory based on discrepanci certa birth and cens rerds. However, genealogist Gee Ott vtigated the claim, failed to substantiate and said he believ to be false.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">More plsible are stori like that told by wrer Millie McGhee her 2000 book "<a href=" tle=">Secrets Unvered: J. Edgar Hoover — Passg for Whe?</a>" McGhee, an Ain Amerin, claims that, based on fay stori and genealogil rerds, she and Hoover had a mon anctor, a great-grandfather, makg him a distant . Hoover's father's fay had roots Virgia and Mississippi the antebellum South, where terracial liaisons were not unmon. Some mixg his fay tree is a possibily but remas unproven.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Hoover's attus on race reflected those the old Washgton, where he grew up, a largely segregated Southern cy. As FBI director, he repeatedly refed to volve the bure vtigatg anti-black race rts or protectg black civil rights workers the South, sistg that the were matters for lol police<span>, even after the Supreme Court's 1954<i>Brown v. Board of Edutn</i> cisn</span>.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><b>5. Hoover’s legacy is a sta on the FBI’s reputatn.</b></p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Hoover leav a bipolar legacy. For better or worse, he built the FBI to a morn, natnal anizatn strsg profsnalism and scientific crime-fightg. For most of his life, Amerins nsired him a hero. He ma the G-Man brand so popular that, at s height, was harr to bee an FBI agent than to be accepted to an Ivy League llege.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">But he also stands as a remr that 48 years of power ncentrated one person is a recipe for abe. <span>It was mostly after his ath that Hoover's dark si beme mon knowledge — the vert black-bag jobs, the warrantls surveillance of civil rights lears and Vietnam-era peace activists, the e of secret fil to bully ernment officials, the snoopg on movie stars and senators, and the rt. </span>Hoover's name, rved stone at the FBI headquarters on Pennsyl­vania Avenue, should serve as a utn to the public and the dited profsnals who work si. The FBI's license to t to people's liv giv a special public tst. If the daily remr of Hoover's excs n help impart that msage, will be the bt safeguard for the posive si of his legacy: a morn, profsnal, science-based and acuntable tective force servg the public tert.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="letter-or-trailer" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl" dir="null"><b>Kenh D. Ackerman</b>, a D.C.-based lawyer at OFW Law, is the thor of "<a href=" tle=">Young J. Edgar: Hoover and the Red Sre, 1919-1920</a>."</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="letter-or-trailer" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl" dir="null">Challenge everythg you thk you know wh more om Outlook's <a href=" tle=">Five Myths</a> seri, cludg myths about <a href=" tle=">Dick Cheney</a>, <a href=" tle=">9/11</a> and <a href=" tle=">Ronald Reagan</a>.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="letter-or-trailer" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl" dir="null">Read more om <a href=">Outlook</a>, iend on <a href=">Facebook</a>, and follow on <a href=" tle=">Twter</a>.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Dead almost 40 years, J. Edgar Hoover returns to the spotlight as the Clt Eastwood bpic "<a href=" tle=">J. Edgar</a>" opens theaters this week. Hoover served as director of the FBI for 48 years, holdg the job unr eight prints om Calv Coolidge to Richard M. Nixon. But ask most people about J. Edgar Hoover, and the subject turns to sex. Let's separate fact om fictn Hoover's legacy.</p></div><div class="PJLV PJLV-ibHxfFu-css flex mt-md tt overriStyl"><div class="mb-lg-mod" data-qa="ments-btn-div"><button aria-label="Scroll to the ments sectn" data-qa="ments-btn" class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-SQjOY-variant-sendary wpds-c-kSOqLF-eHdizY-nsy-flt wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-in-left ments hi-for-prt"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-fBqPWp "><path d="M14 14V2H2v9.47h8.18L12.43 13ZM3 10.52V3h10v9.23l-2.5-1.66Z"></path></svg><span class="ral-unt unfed" data-ral-notext="te"></span> Comments</button></div><div class="wpds-c-dXjReQ"><button id="gift-share-shortcut" class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-SQjOY-variant-sendary wpds-c-kSOqLF-biynoz-nsy-pact wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-in-left hi-for-prt ml-sm"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-dJBvpf "><path d="M10.73 5h.14a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 1-2.25 1.83 1.83 0 0 0-.51-.75 1.72 1.72 0 0 0-1.48-.35 1.76 1.76 0 0 0-1.2.94L8 3.93l-.68-1.4A1.76 1.76 0 0 0 4 3.59 1.74 1.74 0 0 0 5.13 5H2v4h1v5h10V9h1V5ZM9.58 3a.77.77 0 0 1 .51-.4h.17a.73.73 0 0 1 .47.17.72.72 0 0 1 .27.71.72.72 0 0 1-.48.58l-1.77.66ZM5 3.43a.72.72 0 0 1 .27-.71.73.73 0 0 1 .47-.17h.17a.77.77 0 0 1 .51.4l.83 1.7L5.48 4A.74.74 0 0 1 5 3.43ZM3 6h4.5v2H3Zm1 3h3.5v4H4Zm4.5 4V9H12v4ZM13 8H8.5V6H13Z" data-name="Path 10"></path></svg><span class="wpds-c-iSKIAI">Gift this article</span>Gift Article</button></div></div><div></div><div></div><sectn class="dn-ns hi-for-prt" data-ttid="mostRead" subscriptns-sectn="ntent"><div data-ttid="lazy-most-read-parent" class=""><div style="m-height:800px"></div></div></sectn><div class="wpds-c-hsVKiV"><div data-qa="newsletter" class="hi-for-prt relative"><div class="dib w-100"><div><div class="flex jtify-center align self-center center transn-all duratn-400 ease--out" data-qa="sc-newsletter-signup" aria-label=""><svg aria-labelledby="react-aria-1-aria" role="img" viewBox="0 0 100 80"><tle id="react-aria-1-aria">Loadg... .

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