Eatg Disorr Symptoms and Pronens Gay Men, Lbian Women, and Transgenr and Genr Non-nformg Adults: Comparative Levels and a Proposed Mediatnal Mol - PMC

Contents:

• BODY DYSMORPHIA CONTU TO BE A SER ISSUE AMONG GAY MEN
• BISEXUAL MEN MORE PRONE TO EATG DISORRS THAN GAY OR STRAIGHT MEN, STUDY FDS
• EATG DISORRS STRAIGHT AND GAY MEN
• GAY MEN MORE AT RISK OF EATG DISORRS, BUT FDG COMMUNY CAN BE HARD
• EATG DISORR SYMPTOMS AND PRONENS GAY MEN, LBIAN WOMEN, AND TRANSGENR AND GENR NON-NFORMG ADULTS: COMPARATIVE LEVELS AND A PROPOSED MEDIATNAL MOL

BODY DYSMORPHIA CONTU TO BE A SER ISSUE AMONG GAY MEN

” By beg physilly larger, men try to protect themselv om beg an ongog victim of aggrsn (Man, 2008) Orientatn“Most men wh body image disorrs are straight and most gay men do not have body image disorrs, ” reports Man (2008, p. Therefore beg a gay male is not, self, predictive of mal velopg an eatg disorr or mcle dysmorphia; however homosexualy is an ditn for a male to be more at risk of velopg a disorr (Man, 2008) men, who experience nfn around sexual orientatn, fd fort weight loss as a product of rtricted eatg. 2 percent of heterosexual men, but the number is far higher gay and bisexual fact, a study published 2020 the journal Body Image nducted surveys om 268 gay and bisexual teens and adult men and found BDD more than 49 percent of the study study attribut the high prevalence of BDD to the strs of livg as a sexual mory, which enpass a wi-range of anxieti, cludg the fear of rejectn, sexual orientatn ncealment, homophobia, bullyg, and threats of vlence.

Reasons Why Body Dysmorphia Is PrevalentWhile a growg body of rearch and experts pot to the mory strs mol as a key culpr the surge of BDD among gay men, there are other Media Sets the Bar Too HighGay men often fd themselv wh an Adonis plex, explas Dr.

BISEXUAL MEN MORE PRONE TO EATG DISORRS THAN GAY OR STRAIGHT MEN, STUDY FDS

It also creat a space where people exprsg body posivy may be shamed and bullied for their not beg “gym-f, ” acrdg to a qualative study published May 2023 the journal Sexual and Relatnship Therapy that foced on the experienc of 10 gay men livg wh BDD. The study looked at the effect of 11 social media platforms over 2, 700 gay men and found that those who spent the most time on image-centric social media (thk Instagram) more likely to feel bad about their own mcl and to have an eatg Culture Is Harmg the CommunyIn many ways, gay culture self has led to the rise BDD sce is often characterized by a sire for youthfulns and a mcular physique, says Whel. And all the participants said their symptoms of secury about their body creased when they beme immersed gay male participants scribed a prsure to f to a perfect ial, and they felt strs that the muny that accepted them for beg a sexual mory would now shun them for their appearance.

That adds to the strs of a beg sexual mory and has a damagg effect on physil and mental DisorrsParker’s 2020 review ced a bevy of rearch showg that gay adults diet, rtrict their eatg, bge, purge, and exercise more than heterosexual men.

“You are the expert you, ” she says, and suggts people try different typ of therapy to fd what feels Communy and Support Gay SpacEngage wh a muny that mak you feel are many gay spac that aren’t rooted the bar or club scene, where you feel you’re unr a microspe, not Gamboni.

EATG DISORRS STRAIGHT AND GAY MEN

In a 2007 study of lbian, gay, and bisexual-intified participants, which was the first to asss DSM diagnostic tegori, gay and bisexual men had a signifintly higher prevalence of lifetime full syndrome bulimia, subclil bulimia, and any subclil eatg disorr. Psychiatrist Jonathan Tobk, thor of When Your Child Is Gay: What You Need To Know, says, "I would speculate that perhaps eatg disorrs are higher gay and lbian patients bee this populatn tends to be self-cril and, at tim, perfectnistic orr to make up for what they may perceive to be a 'fic' of their sexual orientatn. But the fdgs, published this month the journal Eatg and Weight Disorrs, suggt that bisexual men are even more sceptible to some unhealthy a samplg of over 4, 500 LGBTQ adults, a quarter of bisexual men reported havg fasted for more than eight hours to fluence their weight or appearance, pared to 20 percent of gay men.

GAY MEN MORE AT RISK OF EATG DISORRS, BUT FDG COMMUNY CAN BE HARD

Eighty percent of bisexual men reported that they "felt fat, " and 77 percent had a strong sire to lose weight, pared to 79 percent and 75 percent of gay men, everyone who diets or feels fat has an eatg disorr, said a -thor of the study, Dr.

"Thirty percent of bi men the survey reported beg aaid of losg ntrol of their eatg, and nearly a third said they had difficulty focg on work or other activi bee they were thkg about food, eatg or bge eatg was siar among gay and bi men this report, a 2018 Amerin Psychiatric Associatn study of universy stunts found that bisexual men were three tim as likely to bge eat as their gay classmat and five tim as likely as heterosexual male stunts. Bisexual youth are at an elevated risk for self-harm: Forty-four percent of bi high schoolers have serly nsired suici, pared to a quarter of gay teens and ls than 10 percent of heterosexual stunts, acrdg to a 2011 study om the Universy of Illois College of Edutn. And a 2013 report the Journal of Adolcent Health found that suicidal thoughts did not crease as they entered adulthood, as they did for gay and straight few diagnostic tools or treatment programs make aquate distctns, Nagata said, even for genr: Most asssment tools for eatg disorrs, for example, were vised for cisgenr women, and they n overlook behavrs more mon among men, like eatg more to ga mass.

The purpose of this rearch is to review the lerature regardg eatg disorrs and disorred eatg behavrs wh lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr (LGBT) adults and adolcents parison to their heterosexual and cisgenr unterparts. Addnally, we examed four specific LGBT subgroups (lbian adults and adolcents; gay adults and adolcents; bisexual, mostly heterosexual, and qutng adults and adolcents; transgenr and genr non-nformg adults and adolcents), as well as risk factors for each mory strs mol (MSM) is often ed to expla mental health dispari sexual [121] and genr mory [76] groups.

EATG DISORR SYMPTOMS AND PRONENS GAY MEN, LBIAN WOMEN, AND TRANSGENR AND GENR NON-NFORMG ADULTS: COMPARATIVE LEVELS AND A PROPOSED MEDIATNAL MOL

Mory strs mols pos that dividuals om LGBT populatns experience unique distal strsors, such as stigma and discrimatn, and proximal strsors, such as ternalized homophobia or transphobia and ncealment of sexual or genr inty [122] which turn lead to creased risk for the velopment of physil and mental health issu [26, 101, 118, 121, 122]. For example, one study found that sexual mory adolcents reported var forms of strs om the origal mol [121] cludg distal (discrimatn and victimizatn), proximal (expectatns of rejectn and ternalized stigma such as homophobia), and disclosure (ncealment strs), as well as vlence and social and verbal victimizatn [59]. G., gay men stereotypilly have a lean and mcular body); (3) genr inty, sexual orientatn, and race/ethnicy all uniquely ntributed to the prsure one felt to appear a certa way; and (4) LGBT-specific muny spac had the potential to be eher affirmg or nstrag to one’s appearance, that other sexual and genr mori were eher acceptg of a variety of body shap and siz, or rerced societal expectatns of the ial body rearch fdgs suggt that the sexual mory muny has both protective and trimental effects on adult LGB dividuals’ body image and eatg behavrs.

For adult lbians, risk factors related to sexual orientatn clud discrimatn, ncealment of sexual orientatn, ls volvement the LGB muny, ternalized homophobia, ternalized homonegativy, heterosexist experienc, proximal mory strs, lower sense of belongg to the lbian muny, anizatns, and iends, and stigma nscns [69, 70, 74, 107, 108, 109, 165].

Table 1 Eatg Disorr and Disorred Eatg Behavr Risk Factors Lbian Adults and AdolcentsFull size tableGay adults and adolcentsOverall, rearch has dited that both adult and adolcent gay mal were more likely to suffer om clil eatg disorrs or report disorred eatg behavrs pared to heterosexual mal, wh ltle variance the studi.