Berl before the Nazis: German pal was a liberal hub wh a thrivg gay scene 1920s | Daily Mail Onle

gay life in the 1920s

15 Nov 2024

Durg Prohibn, gay nightlife and culture reached new heights—at least temporarily.

HOW GAY CULTURE BLOSSOMED DURG THE ROARG TWENTI

* gay life in the 1920s *

By the mid-1920s, at the height of the Prohibn era, they were attractg as many as 7, 000 people of var rac and social class—gay, lbian, bisexual, transgenr and straight alike.

Stonewall (1969) is often nsired the begng of forward progrs the gay rights movement. The Begngs of a New Gay World“In the late 19th century, there was an creasgly visible prence of genr-non-nformg men who were engaged sexual relatnships wh other men major Amerin ci, ” says Chad Heap, a profsor of Amerin Studi at Gee Washgton Universy and the thor of Slummg: Sexual and Racial Enunters Amerin Nightlife, 1885-1940. By the 1920s, gay men had tablished a prence Harlem and the bohemian mec of Greenwich Village (as well as the seedier environs of Tim Square), and the cy’s first lbian enclav had appeared Harlem and the Village.

1920S GAY CULTURE

1920s Gay Culture: ✓ Meang ✓ Laws ✓ Homosexualy ✓ LGBTQIA ✓ Vaia Origal * gay life in the 1920s *

Each gay enclave, wrote Gee Chncey his book Gay New York: Genr, Urban Culture, and the Makg of the Gay Male World, 1890-1940, had a different class and ethnic character, cultural style and public reputatn.

Gay Life the Jazz AgeAs the Uned Stat entered an era of unprecented enomic growth and prospery the years after World War I, cultural mor loosened and a new spir of sexual eedom reigned.

Though New York Cy may have been the epicenter of the so-lled "Pansy Craze, " gay, lbian and transgenr performers graced the stag of nightspots ci all over the untry. ”At the same time, lbian and gay characters were beg featured a slew of popular “pulp” novels, songs and on Broadway stag (cludg the ntroversial 1926 play The Captive) and Hollywood—at least prr to 1934, when the motn picture dtry began enforcg censorship guil, known as the Hays Co. ” The sale of liquor was legal aga, but newly enforced laws and regulatns prohibed rtrants and bars om hirg gay employe or even servg gay patrons.

BERL BEFORE THE NAZIS: GERMAN PAL WAS A LIBERAL HUB WH A THRIVG GAY SCENE 1920S

In the mid- to late ‘30s, Heap pots out, a wave of sensatnalized sex crim “provoked hysteria about sex crimals, who were often— the md of the public and the md of thori—equated wh gay men.

” This not only disuraged gay men om participatg public life, but also “ma homosexualy seem more dangero to the average Amerin. ” By the post-World War II era, a larger cultural shift toward earlier marriage and suburban livg, the advent of TV and the anti-homosexualy csas champned by Joseph McCarthy would help ph the flowerg of gay culture reprented by the Pansy Craze firmly to the natn’s rear-view mirror. Durg the “Pansy Craze” om the 1920s until 1933, people the lbian, gay, bi, trans and queer (LGBTQ) muny were performg on stag ci around the world, and New York Cy’s Greenwich Village, Tim Square and Harlem held some of the most world-renowned drag performanc of the time.

DOWNTON ABBEY'S THOMAS BARROW AND THE FUTURE OF THE GAY PAST

All of this activy existed durg cultural time that, as historian Gee Chncey wr his book Gay New York, many people believe “is not supposed to have existed.

Sudnly, when everyone was on the search for newly illegal alhol, black and whe gay and lbian life me to ntact wh one another and domant society. The drag balls, some form, may have e om masquera balls bed wh gay nightlife of the late 1800s. While the Haton Lodge Ball may have begun the 1860s or ‘70s, probably didn’t ga a predomantly gay and lbian prence until the 1920s.

By the mid-30s, was the largt annual ball held New York, attractg spectators who were gay, lbian, straight, black and whe all at once. ” Chncey wr that even “the most “obv” gay men stood out ls Tim Square. In the ‘20s and early ‘30s, g out had to do wh makg a but to the gay and lbian world, and was rived om when wealthy women would “e out” formally to high society.

BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM GAY LIFE IN THE 1920S

Did Downton Abbey & Thomas Barrow Accurately Portray Gay Men 1920s? - History of Sexualy UK</tle><meta name="tle" ntent="Did Downton Abbey & Thomas Barrow Accurately Portray Gay Men 1920s? - History of Sexualy UK" /><meta name="scriptn" ntent="The new Downton Abbey movie explor Tom's sexualy, but what was life really like for gay men 1920s Bra? Here's whether or not the movie portrayed accurately." /><meta name="keywords" ntent="thomas barrow, downton abbey, rob jam llier, downton abbey gay, downton abbey gay sexualy, gay men 1920s" /><meta property="og:type" ntent="webse" /><meta name="theme-lor" ntent="#000000" /><lk href="/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/imag/" rel="in" /><meta property="og:se_name" ntent="Town & Country" /><meta name="fb:app_id" ntent="526594570689062" property="fb:app_id" /><meta name="article:publisher" ntent=" property="article:publisher" /><meta name="fb:pag" ntent="344794953432" property="fb:pag" /><meta name="twter:se" ntent="@TandCmag" /><meta name="google-se-verifitn" ntent="mQPiBADe3f4WpT4JNcg9uUChC3qnOhhPLSR4n1urM" /><meta property="og:tle" ntent="<em>Downton Abbey</em>'s Thomas Barrow and the Future of the Gay Past" /><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="The Downton movie explor Tom's sexualy, but what was life really like for queer men 1920s Bra?" /><meta name="robots" ntent="max-image-preview:large,max-snippet:-1,max-vio-preview:30" /><lk rel="apple-touch-in" href="/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/imag/" /><meta property="og:image" ntent="" /><meta property="og:image:width" ntent="1200" /><meta property="og:image:height" ntent="600" /><meta name="thumbnail" ntent="" /><meta name="" ntent="" /><meta name="" ntent=" /><meta name="twter:image" ntent="" /><meta ntent=" property="og:url" /><meta name="to-publish" ntent="never" /><meta property="og:type" ntent="article" /><meta name="twter:rd" ntent="summary_large_image" /><meta name="article:opn" property="article:opn" /><meta ntent="Arts & Culture" property="article:sectn" /><meta ntent="2022-05-25T15:39:26Z" property="article:modified_time" /><meta ntent="2022-05-25T15:38:00Z" property="article:published_time" /><meta name="sailth.excerpt" ntent="In the latt addn to the Downton Abbey anchise (Downton Abbey: A New Era) one thg remas nstant: change. As half the fay har off to the French Riviera to unravel a myster herance, Lady Mary (Michelle Dockery) stays behd to shepherd the productn of a silent film at Downton." /><meta name="" ntent="leisure,Leisure,arts-and-culture,Arts & Culture" /><meta name="" ntent="2022-05-25 15:38:00" /><meta name="sailth.socialtle" ntent="<em>Downton Abbey</em>'s Thomas Barrow and the Future of the Gay Past" /><meta name="ntenttype" ntent="longform-article" /><meta id="m1" name="m1" emProp="cssSelector " ntent=".ntent-hed" /><meta id="m2" name="m2" emProp="cssSelector" ntent=".ntent-k p" /><lk href="/" emSpe emType=" emRef="m1 m2" /><lk rel="prefetch" href="" as="image" /><lk rel="preload" as="image" image-src-set=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" image-siz="100vw" /><meta name="next-head-unt" ntent="47" /><meta name="next-font-prennect" /><script id="vice-tect" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">(()=>{nst o="ontouchstart" wdow||!!navigator.maxTouchPots||("__touch"),t=wdow.matchMedia("only screen and (max-width: 767px)").match,n=o&&t,i=o&&!t,e=[n?"mobile":"no-mobile",i?"tablet":"no-tablet",o?"touch":"no-touch"];,,,sktop=!(n||i),(...e)})();</script><script id="lux" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">LUX=(functn(){nst a=(typeof(LUX)!=="unfed"&&typeof(LUX.gaMarks)!=="unfed"?LUX.gaMarks:[]);nst d=(typeof(LUX)!=="unfed"&&typeof(LUX.gaMeasur)!=="unfed"?LUX.gaMeasur:[]);nst j="LUX_start";nst k=wdow.performance;let l=(typeof(LUX)!=="unfed"&&(():+(new Date())));if(k&&){}functn f(){if(k&&){return ()}nst ():+(new Date());return o-l}functn b(n){if(k){if(){return (n)}if(k.webkMark){return k.webkMark(n)}}({name:n,entryType:"mark",startTime:f(),duratn:0});}functn m(p,t,n){if(typeof(t)==="unfed"&&h(j)){t=j}if(k){if(k.measure){if(t){if(n){return k.measure(p,t,n)}return k.measure(p,t)}return k.measure(p)}if(k.webkMeasure){return k.webkMeasure(p,t,n)}}let r=0; let o=f();if(t){nst s=h(t);if(s){r=s.startTime}else if(k&&[t]){[t]}else{return}}if(n){nst q=h(n);if(q){o=q.startTime}else if(k&&[n]){[n]}else{return}}({name:p,entryType:"measure",startTime:r,duratn:(o-r)});}functn h(n){return c(n,g())}functn c(p,o){for(;i>=0;i--){nst n=o[i];if(){return n}}return unfed}functn g(){if(k){if(k.getEntriByType){return k.getEntriByType("mark")}if(k.webkGetEntriByType){return k.webkGetEntriByType("mark")}}return a}return{mark:b,measure:m,gaMarks:a,gaMeasur:d}})();(():+(new Date()));[];(a){(a)};(){([""])};(){(["send"])};LUX.addData=functn(a,b){(["addData",a,b])};LUX_ae=[];wdow.addEventListener("error",functn(a){(a)});LUX_al=[];if(typeof(PerformanceObserver)==="functn"&&typeof(PerformanceLongTaskTimg)==="functn"){nst LongTaskObserver=new PerformanceObserver(functn(c){nst b=c.getEntri();for(let a=0;a<;a++){nst d=b[a];(d)}});try{LongTaskObserver.observe({type:["longtask"]})}tch(e){}}; = "LongFormArticle";</script><script id="settgs" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">wdow.__FRE={env:"productn",ver:"0.7.401",cdn:te},wdow.__SITE={brand:"townanduntrymag",doma:",dk:"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudG93bmFuZGNvdW50ltYWcuY::29t",lole:"en-",lole_path:"",trailg_slash:te},feProperti(wdow,{SELF_HOSTED_ADS:{value:te,wrable:!1},ADSFREE:{value:false,wrable:!1},GDPR:{value:false,wrable:!1}});</script><lk rel="preload" href="/_assets/e/_next/static/css/" as="style" /><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_assets/e/_next/static/css/" /><noscript data-n-css></noscript><script fer noModule src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script id="moapt-data-bundle" src="/_assets/moapt/2.113.0/" async fetchprry="high" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="moapt-bundle" src="/_assets/moapt/2.113.0/" async fetchprry="high" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/pag/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/pag/_templat/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/6c2a6940df/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/6c2a6940df/" fer></script><lk rel="preload" href="/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/fonts/NewParisText-Regular-WebS.7663a0f.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossOrig="anonymo" /><style type="text/css" id="ferred-fonts" media="none">@font-face {font-fay: 'Terma'; src: url('/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/fonts/5c18f1fb-fbf8-43e5-bd61-02c89a613e90.ba0981f.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap;} @font-face {font-fay: 'Inter'; src: url('/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/ter-v3-lat-regular.c8ad008.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap;} @font-face {font-fay: 'Terma'; src: url('/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/fonts/d0135e26-87f0-40e0-9997-a1b4d016a1.edab0ad.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-display: swap;} @font-face {font-fay: 'Charter'; src: url('/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/e38fddd1-89a4-4995-9f7f-3c701b2e62f1.dd7387f.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap;} @font-face {font-fay: 'Charter'; src: url('/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/74c2aebb-af4a-4c7d-a7f5-2db2c73334eb.c4fa4.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-display: swap;} @font-face {font-fay: 'Charter'; src: url('/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/e4fc2e26-0ce1-4e6c-bb35-330c133f041c.c08ce2c.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: 400; font-style: alic; font-display: swap;} </style><script type="text/javascript" id="font-loar">(()=>{nst{search:o}=wdow.lotn;if(clus("disableFonts"))return;nst e=clus("bugFonts")?()=>({}),n=document,t=[],s=o=>("> FONT FAILED TO LOAD:",o),d=o=>o,{fontsLoad:a}=ssnStorage;if(!("fonts" n)||a){nst o=n.getElementById("ferred-fonts");return o&&("all"),void(a&&(e("> LOADING FONTS FROM CACHE"),((o=>{(()(d)(s))})),(t)((()=>{e("> FONTS LOADED FROM CACHE"),("fonts-load")}))))}wdow.addEventListener("DOMContentLoad",(()=>{[{"fay":"Terma","src":"/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/fonts/5c18f1fb-fbf8-43e5-bd61-02c89a613e90.ba0981f.woff2","format":"woff2","scriptors":{"weight":400,"display":"swap","style":"normal"}},{"fay":"Inter","src":"/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/ter-v3-lat-regular.c8ad008.woff2","format":"woff2","scriptors":{"weight":400,"display":"swap","style":"normal"}},{"fay":"Terma","src":"/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/fonts/d0135e26-87f0-40e0-9997-a1b4d016a1.edab0ad.woff2","format":"woff2","scriptors":{"weight":"bold","display":"swap","style":"normal"}},{"fay":"Charter","src":"/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/e38fddd1-89a4-4995-9f7f-3c701b2e62f1.dd7387f.woff2","format":"woff2","scriptors":{"weight":400,"display":"swap","style":"normal"}},{"fay":"Charter","src":"/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/74c2aebb-af4a-4c7d-a7f5-2db2c73334eb.c4fa4.woff2","format":"woff2","scriptors":{"weight":"bold","display":"swap","style":"normal"}},{"fay":"Charter","src":"/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/e4fc2e26-0ce1-4e6c-bb35-330c133f041c.c08ce2c.woff2","format":"woff2","scriptors":{"weight":400,"display":"swap","style":"alic"}}].forEach((({fay:o,src:e,format:n="woff",scriptors:a={}})=>{(new FontFace(o,`url('${e}') format('${n}')`,a)()(d)(s))})),(t)((o=>{e("> FONTS LOADED"),o.forEach((o=>o&&(o))),("fonts-load"),ssnStorage.fontsLoad=!0}))}))})();</script></head><body><style data-emotn="css-global xlcy97">html{le-height:1.15;-webk-text-size-adjt:100%;}body{marg:0;}ma{display:block;}h1{font-size:2em;marg:0.67em 0;}hr{box-sizg:ntent-box;height:0;overflow:visible;}pre{font-fay:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}a{background-lor:transparent;}abbr[tle]{borr-bottom:none;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;-webk-text-ratn:unrle dotted;text-ratn:unrle dotted;}b,strong{font-weight:bolr;},kbd,samp{font-fay:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}small{font-size:80%;}sub,sup{font-size:75%;le-height:0;posn:relative;vertil-align:basele;}sub{bottom:-0.25em;}sup{top:-0.5em;}img{borr-style:none;}button,put,optgroup,select,textarea{font-fay:her;font-size:100%;le-height:1.15;marg:0;}button,put{overflow:visible;}button,select{text-transform:none;}button,[type='button'],[type='ret'],[type='subm']{-webk-appearance:button;}button::-moz-foc-ner,[type='button']::-moz-foc-ner,[type='ret']::-moz-foc-ner,[type='subm']::-moz-foc-ner{borr-style:none;paddg:0;}button:-moz-focrg,[type='button']:-moz-focrg,[type='ret']:-moz-focrg,[type='subm']:-moz-focrg{outle:1px dotted ButtonText;}fieldset{paddg:0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;}legend{box-sizg:borr-box;lor:her;display:table;max-width:100%;paddg:0;whe-space:normal;}progrs{vertil-align:basele;}textarea{overflow:to;}[type='checkbox'],[type='rad']{box-sizg:borr-box;paddg:0;}[type='number']::-webk-ner-sp-button,[type='number']::-webk-outer-sp-button{height:to;}[type='search']{-webk-appearance:textfield;outle-offset:-2px;}[type='search']::-webk-search-ratn{-webk-appearance:none;}::-webk-file-upload-button{-webk-appearance:button;font:her;}tails{display:block;}summary{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-list-em;display:-ms-list-embox;display:list-em;}template{display:none;}[hidn]{display:none;}*{box-sizg:borr-box;}html{font-fay:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjt:100%;-webk-font-smoothg:antialiased;-webk-text-size-adjt:100%;scroll-behavr:smooth;overflow-x:hidn;overflow-y:to;}@media (prefers-rced-motn: rce){*{-webk-animatn-duratn:0.01ms!important;animatn-duratn:0.01ms!important;-webk-animatn-eratn-unt:1!important;animatn-eratn-unt:1!important;transn-duratn:0.01ms!important;scroll-behavr:to!important;}},{overflow:hidn;} #__next, #__next{overflow:hidn;}body{m-height:100vh;m-height:-webk-fill-available;}a{lor:her;}a:foc-visible{outle:0.125rem dotted;outle-offset:0.313rem;}button{lor:her;}img:-moz-loadg{lor:transparent;}.__rp-ntaer{posn:relative;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;}.__rp-ntaer:before{ntent:'""';lor:transparent;display:block;width:100%;height:0;paddg-bottom:var(--aspect-rat, 100%);}.__rp-ntaer img:not( img):not(.filmstrip-image-wrapper img):not([data-dynamic-svg]),.__rp-ntaer vio{posn:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;m-width:100%;height:var(--height, to);max-height:100%;object-f:var(--object-f, ver);}.__rp-ntaer vio{object-f:nta;}.__rp-ntaer {posn:absolute;top:0;}. img[importance=to]{-webk-transn:opacy 0.3s lear;transn:opacy 0.3s lear;opacy:0;}. img[importance=to].lazyload{opacy:1;}{posn:absolute;left:-10000px,width:1px;height:1px;paddg:0;marg:-1px;overflow:hidn;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);whe-space:nowrap;borr-width:0;}{-webk-background-size:ver;background-size:ver;-webk-background-posn:center;background-posn:center;}@media prt{{display:none!important;}}@font-face{font-fay:'NewParis';src:url('/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/fonts/NewParisText-Regular-WebS.7663a0f.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}[data-embed]:not(:fed){display:none;}[data-embed]:fed{display:-webk-var(--data-embed-display, block);display:var(--data-embed-display, block);}@font-face{font-fay:"NewParis-fallback";size-adjt:88.7%;src:lol('Noto Serif');}@font-face{font-fay:"Terma-fallback";size-adjt:136%;src:lol('Roboto');}@font-face{font-fay:"Terma-bold-fallback";size-adjt:137.89%;src:lol('Roboto');}</style><div id="__next"><style data-emotn="css-global ploijv">{clear:both;}@media (m-width: 90rem){():not([data-embed]="body-image"){clear:none;}}</style><sectn data-teractive="SiPanel-1" class="css-0 e7czha50"><style data-emotn="css afog0g">{visibily:hidn;ntent-visibily:hidn;background-lor:#F5F5F5;lor:#000;width:20rem;max-width:20rem;height:100%;overflow-x:hidn;overflow-y:scroll;posn:fixed;top:0rem;z-x:5999998;-webk-transn:-webk-transform 0.2s lear;transn:transform 0.2s lear;-webk-transform:translateX(-20rem);-moz-transform:translateX(-20rem);-ms-transform:translateX(-20rem);transform:translateX(-20rem);} >div{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;m-height:100%;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;} ~.sipanelToggleable{-webk-transform:ial;-moz-transform:ial;-ms-transform:ial;transform:ial;-webk-transn:-webk-transform 0.2s lear;transn:transform 0.2s lear;}{-webk-transform:translateX(0);-moz-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);visibily:visible;ntent-visibily:to;} ~.sipanelToggleable{-webk-transform:translateX(20rem);-moz-transform:translateX(20rem);-ms-transform:translateX(20rem);transform:translateX(20rem);}@media(m-width: 90rem){ ~.sipanelToggleable{-webk-transform:translateX(7rem);-moz-transform:translateX(7rem);-ms-transform:translateX(7rem);transform:translateX(7rem);}}</style><nav id="sipanel" aria-hidn="te" class="new-sipanel-menu hidn css-afog0g eqt11jm15"><div data-foc-lock-disabled="disabled" data-foc-lock="ma"><style data-emotn="css 1kkonqv">{marg:1rem 1rem 0 1rem;paddg:0 0.6rem;width:to;height:2.1875rem;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;marg-right:6rem;} svg{fill:#000000;}</style><a href="/search/" class="css-1kkonqv e1c1bym14"><style data-emotn="css 13htjwu">{width:1rem;height:1rem;}</style><svg alt="Search" tle="Search" data-dynamic-svg class="css-13htjwu eqt11jm0"><e data-href="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/"></e></svg><style data-emotn="css 1enwixt">{paddg:1rem;lor:#000000;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;le-height:2rem;}</style><span class="css-1enwixt eqt11jm14">Search</span></a><style data-emotn="css 19toa0d">{paddg:0.6rem;right:1.0625rem;top:1rem;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;posn:absolute;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;}</style><a href="#" aria-label="Close Sipanel" class="css-19toa0d e1c1bym14"><style data-emotn="css 1lgifh3">{width:1rem;height:1rem;fill:#000000;}</style><svg alt="Close" role="img" tle="Close" data-dynamic-svg class="css-1lgifh3 eqt11jm13"><e data-href="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/"></e></svg></a><style data-emotn="css xwjhf9">{marg:0.5rem 1rem 0.125rem;paddg:0rem;opacy:35%;height:0.0625rem;borr:0;width:to;background-lor:#000000;lor:#fff;}</style><hr class="css-xwjhf9 eqt11jm12" /><style data-emotn="css 1cmt7iw">{posn:relative;list-style:none;marg:0rem;paddg:0.6rem;-webk-flex:1 0 to;-ms-flex:1 0 to;flex:1 0 to;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;le-height:2rem;} a{-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;}</style><ul class="css-1cmt7iw eqt11jm11"><style data-emotn="css 1fqyieb">{-webk-transn:background-lor 0.2s lear;transn:background-lor 0.2s lear;paddg:0 1rem;}{posn:relative;paddg:0.5rem 1rem;lor:#000000;-webk-transn:paddg 0.3s lear,background-lor 0.2s lear;transn:paddg 0.3s lear,background-lor 0.2s lear;}{paddg:0.5rem 1rem 0;background-lor:#ffffff;lor:#000;}{outle:0.0625rem solid black;}@media (any-hover: hover){{background-lor:#ffffff;lor:#000;}}</style><li data-id="1" class="nav-em has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><style data-emotn="css 75z2gz">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;posn:relative;width:100%;height:2.875rem;lor:#000000;-webk-transn:lor 0.2s lear;transn:lor 0.2s lear;} {height:unset;display:le;-webk-align-ems:unset;-webk-box-align:unset;-ms-flex-align:unset;align-ems:unset;paddg:0.5rem 0;}@media (any-hover: hover){{lor:si-panel-menu-lk;}}</style><a rel="nofollow" href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Subscribe</a><style data-emotn="css pjjyzu">{posn:absolute;right:1.4rem;top:1.2rem;borr-lor:#000000;borr-style:solid;borr-width:0 0.0625rem 0.0625rem 0;paddg:0.2rem;-webk-transn:-webk-transform 0.25s ease--out;transn:transform 0.25s ease--out;cursor:poter;background-lor:transparent;lor:#fff;}.submenu-open {-webk-transform:rotate(45g);-moz-transform:rotate(45g);-ms-transform:rotate(45g);transform:rotate(45g);}.submenu-closed {-webk-transform:rotate(-45g);-moz-transform:rotate(-45g);-ms-transform:rotate(-45g);transform:rotate(-45g);}</style><button role="button" tabInx="0" aria-expand="false" class="css-pjjyzu eqt11jm7"></button><style data-emotn="css 1t2le0x animatn-1dfsy">{posn:relative;list-style:none;marg:0rem;paddg:0rem;max-height:0rem;-webk-transn:max-height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0, 1, 0, 1),opacy 0.2s lear 0.15s,marg 0.3s lear;transn:max-height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0, 1, 0, 1),opacy 0.2s lear 0.15s,marg 0.3s lear;height:unset;overflow:hidn;opacy:0;visibily:hidn;-webk-animatn:1s animatn-1dfsy;animatn:1s animatn-1dfsy;-webk-animatn-fill-mo:forwards;animatn-fill-mo:forwards;width:lc(100% + 2rem);marg-left:-1rem;background-lor:#F5F5F5;lor:#000;}.submenu-open {max-height:27rem;overflow-y:scroll;height:to;opacy:1;visibily:visible;marg-top:0.75rem;}.submenu-closed {max-height:0rem;}@-webk-keyam animatn-1dfsy{99%{visibily:hidn;display:none;}100%{visibily:visible;display:block;}}@keyam animatn-1dfsy{99%{visibily:hidn;display:none;}100%{visibily:visible;display:block;}}</style><ul class="css-1t2le0x eqt11jm10"><style data-emotn="css 1e5v4ze">{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;cursor:poter;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:2.5rem;paddg:0 1rem;} {-webk-transn:background-lor 0.2s lear;transn:background-lor 0.2s lear;} {background-lor:#969696;lor:#000;} a{opacy:0.8;}{background-lor:#ffffff;lor:#000000;}</style><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a rel="nofollow" href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">T&C All Accs</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-em css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">My Bookmarks</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">T&C Excliv</a></li><li data-id="4" class="nav-em has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href="/society/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Society</a><button role="button" tabInx="0" aria-expand="false" class="css-pjjyzu eqt11jm7"></button><ul class="css-1t2le0x eqt11jm10"><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/society/money-and-power/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Money & Power</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/society/tradn/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Herage</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/society/polics/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Polics</a></li></ul></li><li data-id="5" class="nav-em has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href="/the-scene/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">The Scene</a><button role="button" tabInx="0" aria-expand="false" class="css-pjjyzu eqt11jm7"></button><ul class="css-1t2le0x eqt11jm10"><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/the-scene/parti/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Parti</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/the-scene/weddgs/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Weddgs</a></li></ul></li><li data-id="6" class="nav-em has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href="/style/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Style</a><button role="button" tabInx="0" aria-expand="false" class="css-pjjyzu eqt11jm7"></button><ul class="css-1t2le0x eqt11jm10"><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/style/fashn-trends/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Fashn</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/style/jewelry-and-watch/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Jewelry & Watch</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/style/bety-products/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Bety</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/style/mens-fashn/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Men's Dept.</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/style/home-r/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Home</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/style/llectibl/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Collectibl</a></li></ul></li><li data-id="7" class="nav-em has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href="/leisure" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Leisure</a><button role="button" tabInx="0" aria-expand="false" class="css-pjjyzu eqt11jm7"></button><ul class="css-1t2le0x eqt11jm10"><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/leisure/travel-gui/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Travel</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/leisure/arts-and-culture/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Arts & Culture</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/leisure/drks/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Drks</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/leisure/dg/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Food</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/leisure/sportg/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Sportg</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/leisure/real-tate/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Real Estate</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-em css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href="/sir/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Insir</a></li><li data-id="9" class="nav-em has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href="#follow" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Follow</a><button role="button" tabInx="0" aria-expand="false" class="css-pjjyzu eqt11jm7"></button><ul class="css-1t2le0x eqt11jm10"><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Facebook</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Twter</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Ptert</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Instagram</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-em css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">W</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Newsletter</a></li></ul><style data-emotn="css 5a7ket">{marg:0 to;} .ei3fq280{borr:0.0625rem solid black;}</style><div class="css-5a7ket eqt11jm3"></div><style data-emotn="css sfww4i">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;height:3.125rem;-webk-flex-shrk:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrk:0;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;paddg-left:1rem;}</style><footer class="sipanel-footer-ntaer css-sfww4i eqt11jm2"><style data-emotn="css 108qvs0">{font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:2rem;marg-right:1rem;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;text-transform:upperse;} {-webk-transn:opacy 0.2 lear;transn:opacy 0.2 lear;} {lor:activsi-panel-sub-menu-hover;}{marg-right:0rem;}</style><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href=" class="css-108qvs0 e1c1bym14">Privacy Notice</a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href=" class="css-108qvs0 e1c1bym14">Terms Of Use</a></footer></div></nav></sectn><div data-foc-lock-disabled="disabled" data-foc-lock="ma" class="sipanelToggleable"><span tabInx="0"></span><style data-emotn="css 1q1k0tc">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;posn:absolute;left:1rem;top:1rem;z-x:9999999;text-align:center;opacy:0;-webk-transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));-moz-transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));-ms-transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #55adff;borr:medium solid whe;font-fay:Inter,Helveti,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.8928rem;le-height:1;font-weight:bold;background-lor:#000000;lor:#fff;borr-radi:1.875rem;width:to;paddg:0.625rem 1.25rem;}{opacy:1;-webk-transform:translateY(0%);-moz-transform:translateY(0%);-ms-transform:translateY(0%);transform:translateY(0%);}{outle:none;}</style><style data-emotn="css erzzt6">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;posn:absolute;left:1rem;top:1rem;z-x:9999999;text-align:center;opacy:0;-webk-transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));-moz-transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));-ms-transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #55adff;borr:medium solid whe;font-fay:Inter,Helveti,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.8928rem;le-height:1;font-weight:bold;background-lor:#000000;lor:#fff;borr-radi:1.875rem;width:to;paddg:0.625rem 1.25rem;}{opacy:1;-webk-transform:translateY(0%);-moz-transform:translateY(0%);-ms-transform:translateY(0%);transform:translateY(0%);}{outle:none;}</style><a href="#ma-ntent" class="e1i650950 css-erzzt6 e1c1bym14">Skip to Content</a><style data-emotn="css 1mciaao">{background-lor:#ffffff;borr-bottom:th solid #030929;lor:#000;height:100%;posn:-webk-sticky;posn:sticky;top:var(--nav-offset, 0);z-x:999;}@media prt{{display:none;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{posn:-webk-sticky;posn:sticky;top:var(--nav-offset, 0);}}</style><nav data-trackg-id="topNav" class="css-1mciaao efnztv77"><style data-emotn="css 1pqs8">{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webk-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;height:100%;marg:0 to;max-width:75rem;paddg-left:0;paddg-right:0;width:100%;z-x:1;}@media(m-width: 64rem){{-webk-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webk-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}</style><div class="nav-bar-ntaer css-1pqs8 efnztv76"><style data-emotn="css 1iztpw6">{le-height:0.7;marg-left:0.9375rem;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{paddg:0.5rem 0.25rem 0.5rem 0.625rem;}}@media(m-width: 20rem){{paddg:0.5rem 0.25rem 0.5rem 0;} svg{fill:#030929;-webk-transn:fill 0.3s ease--out;transn:fill 0.3s ease--out;} svg:hover{fill:#595959;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem) and (max-width: 90rem){{marg-left:2.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg:0.5rem 0.625rem 0.5rem 0.625rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{marg-left:0rem;}} svg{width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem;}</style><a aria-label="Sipanel Button" href="#sipanel" class="css-1iztpw6 e1c1bym14"><svg alt="Menu" tle="Si Panel" data-dynamic-svg><e href="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/"></e></svg></a><style data-emotn="css 1s8brcu">{height:to;le-height:0;marg-bottom:0.125rem;marg-right:to;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{width:5rem;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{width:6.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:7.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{marg-right:0.3125rem;}}</style><a href="/" aria-label="Town & Country" class="nav-logo css-1s8brcu e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/imag/logos/" fetchprry="high" alt="Logo" height="to" width="to" class="css-0 e1ccpyf90" /></a><style data-emotn="css 1p3bm3c">{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;borr-bottom:th solid #F5F5F5;borr-top:th solid #F5F5F5;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-orr:1;-ms-flex-orr:1;orr:1;overflow-x:to;overflow-y:hidn;width:100%;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{background-lor:her;}}@media(m-width: 61.25rem){{background-lor:her;borr-top:0;borr-bottom:0;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{-webk-orr:0;-ms-flex-orr:0;orr:0;width:to;}}{height:0rem;}</style><div style="scrollbar-width: none;" class="css-1p3bm3c efnztv73"><style data-emotn="css xs3857">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;list-style:none;marg:0rem;paddg-left:1.125rem;-webk-transform:translateX(unfedpx);-moz-transform:translateX(unfedpx);-ms-transform:translateX(unfedpx);transform:translateX(unfedpx);width:100%;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){{paddg-left:2.625rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg-left:3.125rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}</style><ul class="css-xs3857 efnztv72"><style data-emotn="css a6foy4">{font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;paddg:0rem 1rem;text-transform:upperse;whe-space:nowrap;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{font-size:0.8125rem;le-height:2rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.8125rem;le-height:2rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70028rem;le-height:2rem;}}</style><li class="css-a6foy4 efnztv71"><style data-emotn="css c8i4ma">{lor:her;display:le-block;le-height:2.58918;m-height:3rem;m-width:3rem;paddg:.5rem 0 .5rem 0;text-align:center;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;-webk-transn:outle 0.3s ease--out,outle-offset 0.3s ease--out;transn:outle 0.3s ease--out,outle-offset 0.3s ease--out;}@media(m-width: 61.25rem){{lor:her;}}{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;}</style><style data-emotn="css 7qn7yr">{lor:her;display:le-block;le-height:2.58918;m-height:3rem;m-width:3rem;paddg:.5rem 0 .5rem 0;text-align:center;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;-webk-transn:outle 0.3s ease--out,outle-offset 0.3s ease--out;transn:outle 0.3s ease--out,outle-offset 0.3s ease--out;}@media(m-width: 61.25rem){{lor:her;}}{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;}</style><a href="/style/" aria-current="false" class="e1c1bym11 css-7qn7yr e1c1bym14">Luxury Style</a></li><li class="css-a6foy4 efnztv71"><a href="/leisure/travel-gui/" aria-current="false" class="e1c1bym11 css-7qn7yr e1c1bym14">Travel</a></li><li class="css-a6foy4 efnztv71"><a href="/leisure/" aria-current="false" class="e1c1bym11 css-7qn7yr e1c1bym14">Leisure</a></li><li class="css-a6foy4 efnztv71"><a href="/society/" aria-current="false" class="e1c1bym11 css-7qn7yr e1c1bym14">Society</a></li></ul></div><style data-emotn="css y6766">{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:1.875rem;width:to;marg:0 0 0 to;paddg-left:1.05rem;paddg-right:1.05rem;text-align:center;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;borr-radi:0;font-fay:Terma,Terma-bold-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:upperse;lor:#fff;borr:th solid transparent;background-lor:#9a0500;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1;font-weight:bold;letter-spacg:0.02rem;paddg:0.6rem 0.7rem;} {width:unset;word-spacg:unset;}@media (any-hover: hover){{-webk-transn:box-shadow 0.2s lear,background 0.2s lear;transn:box-shadow 0.2s lear,background 0.2s lear;}{;;}}{outle-lor:#000000;}{background-lor:#030929;lor:#ffffff;box-shadow:0 0.25rem 0.375rem -0.0625rem rgb(0 0 0 / 10%),0 0.125rem 0.25rem -0.0625rem rgb(0 0 0 / 6%);borr:th solid transparent;}{outle:0.125rem dotted #000000;outle-offset:0.2rem;}</style><a rel="nofollow" href=" class="css-y6766 e1c1bym14">Subscribe</a><style data-emotn="css 1y41cbl">{paddg-right:0.9375rem;posn:relative;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem) and (max-width: 90rem){{paddg-right:2.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{paddg-right:0rem;}}</style><div class="css-1y41cbl e7dmux20"><style data-emotn="css 1wpd1ig">{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacg:0.02rem;marg-left:0.3125rem;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;text-transform:upperse;}@media(max-width: 30rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:2rem;}}@media(m-width: 20rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:2rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{marg-left:0.9375rem;}}</style><a rel="nofollow" href="/th/csrf?actn=log&return_url=/" class="css-1wpd1ig e1c1bym14"><style data-emotn="css ba9lz2">{font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacg:0.02rem;text-transform:upperse;whe-space:nowrap;}@media(max-width: 30rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:2rem;}}@media(m-width: 20rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:2rem;}}</style><span class="css-ba9lz2 e7dmux21">sign </span></a></div></div></nav><div class="oop-ad css-0 e1x3pu1"><div id="gpt-ad-oop-1" class="ad-ntaer css-0 e1x3pu0"></div></div><style data-emotn="css 1ny62y9">{background-lor:bg-primary;posn:relative;}@media(m-width: 64rem){{marg-right:var(--sponsor-panel-width, to);}}</style><ma id="ma-ntent" class="css-1ny62y9 e1q9j2sb0"><style data-emotn="css 1ezunss">{borr-bottom:0.0625rem solid #E8E8E8;borr-top:0.0625rem solid #E8E8E8;font-fay:Inter,Helveti,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.70284rem;le-height:1.3;marg:0rem;paddg:.9375rem .625rem;text-align:center;text-transform:none;width:lc(100% + (.938rem*2));}@media prt{{display:none;}}@media(m-width: 20rem){{width:100vw;}} a{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:her;} a:hover{lor:#9a0500;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><div class="css-1ezunss eidw0493"><style data-emotn="css 1c5ip">{marg:0rem;paddg-left:1.875rem;paddg-right:1.875rem;}@media(m-width: 30rem){{paddg-left:2.5rem;paddg-right:2.5rem;}}</style><p class="css-1c5ip eidw0491"><span class="css-0 eidw0490">Every em on this page was chosen by a <span class="brand">Town & Country</span> edor. We may earn missn on some of the ems you choose to buy.</span></p></div><style data-emotn="css joveom">{width:100%;max-width:100vw;display:grid;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;posn:relative;z-x:to;}@media prt{{max-width:100%;}} .ejku7p03{top:0.75rem;right:0.75rem;bottom:to;}</style><hear class="css-joveom exadjwu12"><style data-emotn="css 1s0pb9c">{marg:to lc(50% - 50vw) 0.9375rem;width:100vw;}</style><div class="css-1s0pb9c m8yu71"><style data-emotn="css 8atqhb">{width:100%;}</style><div class="css-8atqhb exadjwu5"><style data-emotn="css 1l0fjlu">{width:100%;posn:relative;} img{width:100%;height:100%;object-f:ver;vertil-align:top;}</style><picture class="css-1l0fjlu e1t1zklq0"><source srcSet="" media="(m-width: 73.75rem)" /><source srcSet="" media="(m-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 73.75rem)" /><source srcSet="" media="(m-width: 40.625rem)" /><img src="" alt="Eyewear, Glass, Cool, Sunglass, Hand, Photography, Visn re, Fashn accsory, Black-and-whe, Headgear, " tle="Eyewear, Glass, Cool, Sunglass, Hand, Photography, Visn re, Fashn accsory, Black-and-whe, Headgear, " width="3000" height="1653" dg="async" fetchPrry="high" siz="100vw" /></picture><style data-emotn="css 13l7o78">{paddg-left:0.625rem;}</style><div class="css-13l7o78 m8yu70"><style data-emotn="css 1am3yn9">{paddg-left:0rem;le-height:1;}</style><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><style data-emotn="css 16u9763">{lor:#595959;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;text-transform:upperse;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-right:0.3125rem;}}</style><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Topil Prs Agency</span></figptn></div></div><style data-emotn="css mktybr">{marg:0 to;max-width:75rem;paddg:0 0.938rem;text-align:center;}@media(m-width: 64rem){[data-has-sponsor] {text-align:start;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg:0 2.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg:0.9375rem 1.875rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg:0 1.875rem;}}</style><div class="css-mktybr exadjwu4"><nav aria-label="breadcmbs" class="css-0 e9l0kn03"><style data-emotn="css ekt3zs">{lor:#595959;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.70284rem;le-height:1.3;list-style:none;marg:0 to;max-width:75rem;paddg:1.25rem 1.25rem 0 1.6875rem;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg:1.25rem 2.5rem 0 3.3125rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{paddg:1.25rem 0 0 0.8125rem;}}</style><ol emSpe emType=" class="css-ekt3zs e9l0kn02"><style data-emotn="css zxq36b">{display:le;}{paddg:0.25rem;ntent:">";}</style><li emProp="emListElement" emSpe emType=" class="css-zxq36b e9l0kn01"><style data-emotn="css rg26">{-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;}{lor:#000000;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;}</style><style data-emotn="css 10asp0m">{-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;}{lor:#000000;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;}</style><a emProp="em" href="/leisure/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Breadcmbs" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Leisure" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" class="e9l0kn00 css-10asp0m e1c1bym14"><span emProp="name">Leisure</span></a><meta emProp="posn" ntent="1" /></li><li emProp="emListElement" emSpe emType=" class="css-zxq36b e9l0kn01"><a emProp="em" href="/leisure/arts-and-culture/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Breadcmbs" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Arts & Culture" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" class="e9l0kn00 css-10asp0m e1c1bym14"><span emProp="name">Arts & Culture</span></a><meta emProp="posn" ntent="2" /></li><style data-emotn="css huh8md">{display:none;}{paddg:0.25rem;ntent:">";}</style><li emProp="emListElement" emSpe emType=" class="css-huh8md e9l0kn01"><a emProp="em" href="/leisure/arts-and-culture/a28984957/downton-abbey-thomas-barrow-gay-sexualy-1920s-history-accuracy/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Breadcmbs" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Downton Abbey's Thomas Barrow and the Future of the Gay Past" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" class="e9l0kn00 css-10asp0m e1c1bym14"><span emProp="name">Downton Abbey's Thomas Barrow and the Future of the Gay Past</span></a><meta emProp="posn" ntent="3" /></li></ol></nav><style data-emotn="css ga81pv">{lor:#030929;font-fay:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-weight:normal;grid-lumn:1/-1;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;marg-top:0.9375rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:2.5rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:2rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:2.8125rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:3.25rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{font-size:3.25rem;le-height:1.1;}}</style><h1 class="css-ga81pv exadjwu10"><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><em>Downton Abbey</em>'s Thomas Barrow and the Future of the Gay Past<span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h1><style data-emotn="css 107ey2i">{lor:#030929;font-fay:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-weight:normal;marg-bottom:0.625rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.375rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:1.25rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.3125rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:1.75rem;le-height:1.2;}} a{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:her;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;} a:hover{lor:#9a0500;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><div class="css-107ey2i exadjwu8"><p>The <em>Downton</em> movie explor Tom's sexualy, but what was life really like for queer men 1920s Bra?</p></div><style data-emotn="css 1wq6uia">{lor:#9a0500;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;marg-bottom:0.625rem;text-transform:upperse;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-right:0.3125rem;}} span{le-height:1.6;lor:#6F6F6F;} span a{lor:#9a0500;}</style><div class="css-1wq6uia exadjwu7"><style data-emotn="css 9ld967">{lor:#9a0500;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;font-style:normal;le-height:1.4;text-transform:upperse;-webk-text-stroke:0.01rem;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-right:0.3125rem;}}</style><addrs class="css-9ld967 ehvvd9m2"><style data-emotn="css 1cf0sa4">{lor:#9a0500;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:upperse;-webk-text-stroke:0.01rem;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-right:0.3125rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.8125rem;le-height:1.4;}}</style><span class="css-1cf0sa4 ehvvd9m1"><style data-emotn="css 1sa04t">{borr-radi:50%;vertil-align:middle;marg-right:0.3125rem;object-f:ver;}</style><img src="" alt="Headshot of Hugh Ryan" tle="Headshot of Hugh Ryan" width="40" height="40" dg="async" fetchPrry="high" class=" css-1sa04t ehvvd9m0" />By <style data-emotn="css 1ydk2rb">{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:her;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;}{lor:#9a0500;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><a href="/thor/223695/hugh-ryan/" class="css-1ydk2rb e1c1bym14">Hugh Ryan</a></span><style data-emotn="css 14sxeg">{lor:#6F6F6F;display:le-block;marg-left:0.625rem;text-transform:upperse;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.8125rem;le-height:1.4;}}</style><time class="css-14sxeg exadjwu6">Published: May 25, 2022</time></addrs></div><style data-emotn="css wkpw2c">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;}</style><div class="no-prt css-wkpw2c exadjwu15"><style data-emotn="css 1hpjtwr">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;posn:relative;marg-top:0.9375rem;}</style><div class="ntent-hear-actns css-1hpjtwr exadjwu14"><style data-emotn="css 1uxw00p">{background-lor:#9a0500;lor:#ffffff;borr:th solid transparent;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-flex-directn:row;-ms-flex-directn:row;flex-directn:row;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;paddg:0.6rem 0.7rem;marg-top:0rem;marg-bottom:0rem;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;text-transform:upperse;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;font-fay:Terma,Terma-bold-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;width:to;borr-radi:0;font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1;font-weight:bold;letter-spacg:0.02rem;}{background-lor:#030929;lor:#ffffff;cursor:poter;borr:th solid transparent;}{marg-left:1rem;}{outle:0.125rem dotted #000000;outle-offset:0.2rem;}</style><button data-tooltip-id="article-hear-save" class="ntentSaveButton css-1uxw00p e12nq69g1"><style data-emotn="css 7g4d0s">{width:1rem;height:1rem;marg-right:0.625rem;} path{fill:#ffffff;} path{fill:#ffffff;}</style><svg xmlns=" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 48 62" class="css-7g4d0s e10k4xbi2"><path fill="#000" fill-le="evenodd" d="M24 46.52 48 61V0H0v61.44l24-14.92ZM5.67 50.9 24 39.5l18.33 11.4V5.7H5.67v45.2Z" clip-le="evenodd"></path></svg>Save Article</button><style data-emotn="css 13fmxo5">{width:160px;text-align:left;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;letter-spacg:0.045rem;font-size:0.70284rem;le-height:1.1;lor:#595959;text-transform:none;}</style></div></div></div></div></hear><style data-emotn="css 149neno">{marg-left:to;marg-right:to;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;max-width:m(lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem), lc(100vw - 1rem * 2));} .e152u5os0{marg-left:lc((100vw - m(lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem), lc(100vw - 1rem * 2)))/-2);width:100vw;}@media(m-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){ .e152u5os0{marg-left:lc(lc((100vw - m(lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem), lc(100vw - 1rem * 2)))/-2) - 3.5rem);}}@media(m-width: 90rem){ .e152u5os0{paddg-left:0.1rem;paddg-right:0.1rem;marg-left:lc(lc((100vw - m(lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem), lc(100vw - 1rem * 2)))/-2));}}</style><div class="longform-ntaer ntent-ntaer article-ntaer css-149neno ewisyje2"><style data-emotn="css woto36">{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.6;paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;posn:relative;}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg-left:3.5rem;paddg-right:3.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){{max-width:45.25rem;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;}}@media(m-width: 61.25rem){{paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem) and (max-width: 100rem){{paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;}} em{font-style:alic;font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;} strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;}{clear:both;ntent:" ";display:block;font-size:0.7rem;le-height:1.5rem;height:0rem;visibily:hidn;}</style><div class="article-body-ntent article-body longform-body css-woto36 ewisyje7"><style data-emotn="css aeyldl">{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.6;} strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;} em{font-style:alic;font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;}</style><p data-no-id="0" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0"><em>In the latt addn to the </em>Downton Abbey<em> anchise (</em><style data-emotn="css geg5">{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:#9a0500;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;}{lor:#595959;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><a href=" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Downton Abbey: A New Era" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">Downton Abbey: A New Era</a><em>) one thg remas nstant: change. As half the fay har off to the French Riviera to unravel a myster herance, Lady Mary (Michelle Dockery) stays behd to shepherd the productn of a silent film at Downton. Thomas Barrow (Rob Jam-Collier)—former footman, would-be blackmailer, and early morn homosexual everyman—is now head butler on staff, givg him ample opportuny to teract wh the visg stars, and particular, wh the bonair Guy Dexter (Domic Wt). While Lady Mary unexpectedly tak on a role the film, Thomas fds himself offered a new role all his own, when Guy pursu him to leave Downton and bee his manservant. But is there more to his offer? And even if there is, will Thomas be willg to give up everythg he’s achieved at Downton for ? </em></p><p data-no-id="1" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0"><em>In the origal televisn seri, Barrow’s character seemed preternaturally morn and self-knowg, nyg viewers the excg chance to see how our ias about queer inty veloped and spread the early 20<sup>th </sup>Century. As everyone else be, Barrow merely is. (For a further examatn of Barrow’s historil accuracy, read the article below.) The new film n’t erase this history, but do offer a glimmer of an alternative, by showg how celebry culture brought queer ias to even the most tradnal tat England. </em></p><p data-no-id="2" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0"><em>Datg back at least to the 19</em><em><sup>th</sup></em><em> century, queer performers were tegral to the spread of sexual rmatn several ways. Some took queer or genr-bendg rol, cludg such early silent films as </em>The Amazons<em> (1917) or </em>What Is the World Comg To?<em> (1926). Others lived public “bachelor” or “spster” liv, travelg om one metropolan center to another, nnectg queer muni and spreadg their ias. And regardls of their own te inti, nearly every celebry was the ocsn for a btlg gossip and newspaper dtry, whose timatns of sexual viance were equal parts tillatg and rmative to rears who might otherwise never had accs to the bedrooms of Hollywood and London.</em></p><p data-no-id="3" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0"><em>Although the queer storyle </em>A New Era<em> is small, is one of the most historilly illumatg that the anchise has produced to date.</em></p><style data-emotn="css 18pb4rg">{borr:0;borr-bottom:th solid black;marg:1.875rem 0;clear:both;}</style><hr data-no-id="4" class="css-18pb4rg et3p2gv0" /><style data-emotn="css 7v2ck1">{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.6;}{float:left;text-transform:upperse;font-weight:bold;marg-right:0.9375rem;marg-bottom:-0.625rem;marg-top:0;}{lor:#030929;font-fay:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-size:3.8431rem;font-weight:normal;le-height:1;}@-moz-document url-prefix(){{marg-top:0.625rem;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:3.75rem;le-height:1.15;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:3.75rem;le-height:1.15;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:6.25rem;le-height:1;}} strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;} em{font-style:alic;font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;}</style><p data-no-id="5" class="body-dropp css-7v2ck1 et3p2gv0">Fifty-seven mut to <a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="the first episo of " class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">the first episo of </a><em><a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Downton Abbey" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">Downton Abbey</a></em>, the fastid, sharp-featured footman Thomas Barrow mak his move, nontg his erstwhile summer lover—the impoverished (but entled) De of Crowborough—wh epistolary evince of their affair. Barrow has all the iled menace of a speful child, a weak sort of strength that only kicks when you’re down. </p><div supprsHydratnWarng data-no-id="6" data-embed="pullquote" class="embed css-0 e9hzx6g0"><style data-emotn="css 1eiql25">{text-align:center;marg:0rem;paddg-top:0.9375rem;paddg-bottom:0.9375rem;}</style><blockquote class="css-1eiql25 e1pe3zr91"><style data-emotn="css 118z4a">{background-lor:#9a0500;lor:#fff;ntent:'';display:block;height:0.125rem;marg:0 to 1.875rem;width:60%;}</style><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-118z4a eagam8p0"></span><style data-emotn="css q6i00s">{lor:#030929;font-fay:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-size:1.625rem;le-height:1.2;marg:0rem;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:2.25rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:2.625rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:2.8125rem;le-height:1.1;}} b, strong{font-fay:her;font-weight:bold;} em, i{font-fay:her;font-style:alic;}</style><blockquote class="css-q6i00s e1pe3zr90">Is Thomas an accurate unveilg of historil homosexualy, hidn but fully formed, jt wag for to notice his existence?</blockquote><style data-emotn="css 1fv5ixs">{background-lor:#9a0500;lor:#fff;ntent:'';display:block;height:0.125rem;marg:1.875rem to 0;width:60%;}</style><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-1fv5ixs eagam8p1"></span></blockquote></div><p data-no-id="7" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">The De, on the other hand, is louche and unctuo, the human personifitn of privilege loungg a fabulo drsg gown. Their short <em>tete-a-tete</em> is a gem of a scene, their body language forestg the evable: the attempted blackmail fails, and three mut later, Barrow watch his letters burn, takg wh them his imaged future as the De’s valet and lover. </p><p data-no-id="8" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">It’s a bold move—for Barrow, sure, but more so for <em>Downton Abbey</em>. Wh one short scene, creator Julian Fellow ma a claratn: the love that dare not speak s name would be given voice here. Goodbye to veiled timatns and Signifint Looks; goodbye to fty, dty “nfirmed bachelors” and “spster” nts; goodbye to the historil closet and your mother’s <em>Masterpiece Theatre</em>. </p><p data-no-id="9" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Hello to the future of the gay past.</p><style data-emotn="css 1736von">{--data-embed-display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;clear:both;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;width:100%;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}} a span{right:1rem;} img{width:to;height:85vh;} a{display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;posn:var(--posn, relative);} img:not(.ewcw41w1){display:block;width:100%;height:to;-webk-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-em-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}</style><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="10" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><style data-emotn="css uwraif">{width:100%;display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;}</style><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Su, Formal wear, Event, Tuxedo, " tle="Su, Formal wear, Event, Tuxedo, " loadg="lazy" width="3000" height="2000" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><style data-emotn="css swqnqv">@media(m-width: 20rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}</style><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><style data-emotn="css qtcc4k">{lor:#030929;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;m-width:100%;paddg-top:0.625rem;width:0;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.8125rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.875rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:1rem;le-height:1.6;}} em, i{font-fay:her;font-style:alic;} i, em{font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;}</style><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">(Left) Thomas Barrow the Downton Abbey televisn show.</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Nick Briggs</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="11" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">“I thk what we've done wh Thomas the story is tried to reflect how sry was,” says Alastair Bce, who worked as the historil advisor to the show, and is reprisg that role <a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="wh the new Downton movie" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">wh the new <em>Downton</em> movie</a>, theaters September 20. In the film, dienc will see Barrow the ntext of a wir gay world for the first time: visg a secret gay bar, dodgg police harassment, and possibly even fdg love. </p><p data-no-id="12" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">It’s an excg tale set an excg perd. The post-Edwardian moment—<em>Downton Abbey </em>opens 1912, wh news of the skg of the Tanic; the movie tak the story all the way up to 1927—was an era of tremendo upheaval Wtern culture. World War I was still “the war to end all wars,” the Roarg Twenti were ratchetg up to the Great Deprsn, and the last vtig of Victorianism were beg thrown out the Overton wdow. A rejectn of the past was so fundamental to this perd that we still refer to the artistic flourishg of this moment as “Mornism,” spe now beg 100 years ago. </p><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="13" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Downton Abbey" tle="Downton Abbey" loadg="lazy" width="3500" height="2333" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">"I thk one of the thgs that Downton Abbey don’t get right is that actually a great al more of those young men who were service were homosexual."—alastair bce, the show's historil advisor.</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Jaap Buendijk</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="14" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Wendy Moffat, thor of the wily celebrated bgraphy <em><a href=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="A Great Unrerd History: A New Life of E. M. Forster" data-vars-ga-product-id="8752360d-3a52-43f3-a534-3fe87ee8ff3a" data-vars-ga-lk-treatment="sale | (not set)" data-href=" data-product-url=" data-affiliate="te" data-affiliate-url=" data-affiliate-work="{"id":"143b311b-9d5f-4937-a414-329e5c368343","se_id":"115eff3b-95a0-4668-832c-9d02ea92500d","is_active":te,"tails":null,"metadata":{},"work":{"id":"469ce69f-4798-416d-9432-eaa9954b4053","name":"Amazon","is_active":te,"bs_un_id":"ad046b46-538b-42cb-aa54-c3d158875ed6","tails":"","metadata":{}}}" data-vars-ga-product-price="$14.27" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="b1386759-6136-4961-aaab-77f5f4d5cb4a" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-tegory="Authors" data-vars-ga-sku="0374166781" data-vars-ga-magento-trackg="1" class="body-lk product-lks css-geg5 ebsw2pb0">A Great Unrerd History: A New Life of E. M. Forster</a></em>, characteriz this perd as one of “public disptn of what seemed like stable patterns” life. The tricky work of navigatg those chang is the dramatic enge that powers <em>Downton Abbey</em>. We are watchg morn life emerge all s msy glory, like a ltle alien head punchg through a rseted cht. Ias about sex and sexualy are as much a part of this vlent flowerg as are atonal mic or flapper drs. <em>Downton</em>’s protagonists were born unr one regime of thought, and we enjoy watchg them all stggle to enact s succsor.<br /></p><p data-no-id="15" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">All of them, that is, except for Thomas Barrow. Barrow is stantly regnizable as a morn gay man, even if he never que those words. From isolatn to nversn therapy, his stggl are our stggl, jt perd drag. </p><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="16" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Clapham And Dwyer" tle="Clapham And Dwyer" loadg="lazy" width="2914" height="2185" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">A pair of well-drsed actors, cir 1920.</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">B. H. Gooch</span><style data-emotn="css 117g3a1">{lor:#595959;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;paddg:0 0.3rem;text-transform:upperse;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-right:0.3125rem;}}</style><span class="css-117g3a1 e6iqd0">//</span><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="17" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">On the one hand, this feels like an elaboratn of that famo gay liberatn slogan “we <em>are </em>everywhere,” expandg to be “we <em>were </em>everywhere” also. On the other hand, seems to remove sexualy om the doma of history entirely, suggtg that the experience of beg gay has always been the same, no matter the place or perd. This helps to expla why, after such a strong start, Barrow’s story le <em>Downton Abbey</em> largely fizzl out: he has nowhere to velop. While everyone else the show <em>be</em>, Barrow already <em>is</em>.</p><p data-no-id="18" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">The qutn for queer <em>Downton Abbey</em> fans, then, is this: Is Thomas an accurate unveilg of historil homosexualy, hidn but fully formed, jt wag for to notice his existence? Or is he a backward projectn of our current ia of what means to be gay, an anachronism disguised as a revelatn?</p><style data-emotn="css 108o02t">{--data-embed-display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{clear:both;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;width:100%;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{clear:both;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;width:100%;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{width:50%;marg-right:1rem;marg-left:0rem;float:left;clear:left;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:50%;marg-right:1rem;marg-left:0rem;float:left;clear:left;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{width:50%;marg-right:1rem;marg-left:0rem;float:left;clear:left;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{width:45%;marg-right:1rem;marg-left:lc(-30% - 1rem);float:left;clear:left;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{width:45%;marg-right:1rem;marg-left:lc(-30% - 1rem);float:left;clear:left;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{width:45%;marg-right:1rem;marg-left:lc(-30% - 1rem);float:left;clear:left;}} a span{right:1rem;} img{width:to;height:85vh;} a{display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;posn:var(--posn, relative);} img:not(.ewcw41w1){display:block;width:100%;height:to;-webk-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-em-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}</style><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="19" class="align-left size-medium embed css-108o02t e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><a href=" target="_blank"><img alt="Landmark, Text, Font, Archecture, Le, Dign, Poster, Buildg, Advertisg, History, " tle="Landmark, Text, Font, Archecture, Le, Dign, Poster, Buildg, Advertisg, History, " loadg="lazy" width="1000" height="1022" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /></a><style data-emotn="css 78jldq">{paddg-left:0rem;}</style><div class="css-78jldq e1xqj1sx2"></div></div></div><p data-no-id="20" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">The most obv pot of reference for Barrow’s character n be found E. M Forster’s <em>Mrice. </em>Forster, born on New Year’s Day, 1879, documented the emergence of morn England through the foibl and failur of those that lived (like Forster himself) on the outskirts of the upper-class.<br /></p><p data-no-id="21" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0"><em>Mrice</em>, his most tobgraphil book, was wrten 1914. It follows s tular protagonist, Mrice Hall—“a medcre member of a medcre school”—as he disvers his sir for other men. After an abortive and agonizg affair wh a fellow stunt om his own upper-class i, Hall meets Alec Scudr on a vis to his ex’s tate. The affair between Scudr and Hall rac forward, movg quickly through break-up and blackmail before liverg the happy endg that was Forster’s <em>raison d’etre</em> for wrg the book the first place. Like Thomas Barrow, Alec Scudr seems preternaturally <em>gay</em>, fully aware of his sexual sir, that they are exclively for men, and that they mark him, irrevobly, as a different sort of person. </p><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="22" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Mrice Hugh Grant" tle="Mrice Hugh Grant" loadg="lazy" width="1024" height="693" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">Jam Wilby as Mrice Hall and Hugh Grant as Clive Durham Merchant Ivory’s 1987 film versn of mrice.</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Courty of Merchant Ivory</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="23" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">On the surface, this feels like ntrovertible proof of <em>Downton’</em>s historil accuracy. But when Forster wrote <em>Mrice</em>, he’d never had a relatnship wh another man, and he wouldn’t until midway through World War I, when he was 38 years old. “He imaged the thgs well before he experienced them,” agreed Moffatt, Forster’s bgrapher. Yet the book is often ed as perd rearch. </p><p data-no-id="24" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">“It’s much easier jt to look at some medil texts and maybe some lerary on, rather than do the difficult task of workg out what people <em>really</em> thought,” said Profsor Alison Oram, who led the iative <a href=" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Pri of Place: England’s LGBTQ Herage" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">Pri of Place: England’s LGBTQ Herage</a>, which documented queer historil spac for the Brish ernment. </p><p data-no-id="25" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">In particular, lerary rearch n substute the experienc of the upper class for those of all people. In the post-Edwardian perd, upper class men were more likely to already unrstand the world terms of heterosexuals and homosexuals, wh a bright and absolute le dividg the two. But for workg class men like Thomas Barrow, same-sex sire didn’t necsarily preclu havg an otherwise “normal” existence, often cludg relatnships wh women. </p><style data-emotn="css 1mtk2uq">{--data-embed-display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{clear:both;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;width:100%;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{clear:both;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;width:100%;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{width:70%;marg-left:1rem;marg-right:0rem;float:right;clear:right;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:70%;marg-left:1rem;marg-right:0rem;float:right;clear:right;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{width:60%;marg-left:1rem;marg-right:0rem;float:right;clear:right;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{width:60%;marg-left:1rem;marg-right:lc(-30% - 1rem);float:right;clear:right;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{width:60%;marg-left:1rem;marg-right:lc(-30% - 1rem);float:right;clear:right;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{width:60%;marg-left:1rem;marg-right:lc(-30% - 1rem);float:right;clear:right;}} a span{right:1rem;} img{width:to;height:85vh;} a{display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;posn:var(--posn, relative);} img:not(.ewcw41w1){display:block;width:100%;height:to;-webk-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-em-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}</style><div size="large" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="26" class="align-right size-large embed css-1mtk2uq e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="E.M. Forster" tle="E.M. Forster" loadg="lazy" width="2596" height="3617" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><div class="css-78jldq e1xqj1sx2"><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">E.M. FORSTER IN AN UNDATED PHOTO. BORN IN 1879, THE NOVELIST AND CRITIC WROTE <em>HOWARDS END</em> (1910), <em>A ROOM WITH A VIEW</em> (1908), AND <em>A PASSAGE TO INDIA</em> (1924).</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Hulton Dtsch</span><span class="css-117g3a1 e6iqd0">//</span><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="27" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">When Forster himself did, fally, embark upon a sexual relatnship, was wh an Egyptian man named Mohammed el-Adl. Like Alec Scudr and Thomas Barrow, el-Adl was young and workg class. But whereas Scudr and Barrow seemed to thk of themselv as gay, el-Adl experienced his sire for men differently. He was worried about beg ught, but didn’t have the kd of existential, what-do-this-mean-about-my-inty crisis that we the Wt associate wh same-sex behavr. Soon after he and Forster met, el-Adl married a woman (for whom he had romantic feelgs), but didn’t curtail his relatnship wh Forster. </p><p data-no-id="28" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Forster was keen to get al-Adl to unrstand sexualy, and sexual orientatn, the same way that he did: An unnsc extensn of the broar lonial project of rhapg the world the image of (aristocratic) England. Over time, <a href=" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Brish ctoms would obscure and eventually replace the thoand years of Middle Eastern history celebratg (some kds) of sex between men" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">Brish ctoms would obscure and eventually replace the thoand years of Middle Eastern history celebratg (some kds) of sex between men</a>, another example of “morny” beg born this perd. </p><p data-no-id="29" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">But while El-Adl’s sir might have seemed strange to Forster, they would have been fairly regnizable to another group: workg class Brs. In the post-Edwardian perd, “there uld be greater acmodatn of same-sex sir and same-sex acts workg class muni,” says <a href=" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Profsor Jt Bengry" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">Profsor Jt Bengry</a>, a cultural historian of queer sexualy England. </p><p data-no-id="30" class="body-dropp css-7v2ck1 et3p2gv0">The Labouchere amendment of 1885 ma “gross cency”—a.k.a. sex between men—a crime, and was ed to prosecute Osr Wil. It was a forenner to the kds of police reprsn that Barrow enunters <a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="the new Downton movie" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">the new <em>Downton</em> movie</a>. But popular unrstandg, beg a “crimal pervert” wasn’t necsarily about the sex you were havg. It was about how well you lived up to the expectatns of your genr, if you wanted a married life, and if you were otherwise rpectable.</p><p data-no-id="31" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">The most highly visible queer people this perd would have been those who openly fied genr norms. Even when me to the prosecutn of Wil, much was ma about his athetic and dandified existence, which mocked tradnal manhood.<br /></p><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="32" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Shaken Not Stirred" tle="Shaken Not Stirred" loadg="lazy" width="3575" height="2852" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">A group of men socializg at the bar of the Savoy Hotel November 1927.</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Fox Photos</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="33" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">But for mascule, workg class men, wantg sex wh men “didn’t <em>necsarily</em> qutn their sense of themselv as virile or ‘normal,’” said Dr. Bengry. Acrdg to historian <a href=" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Matt Houlbrook’s " class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">Matt Houlbrook’s </a><a href=" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Queer London" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0"><em>Queer London</em></a>, this is the “central difference between the sexual landspe of terwar London and the prent day.” </p><p data-no-id="34" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">To a 21<sup>st</sup> century ear, this might sound surprisg. But we have to remember the ntext which the men were raised. The Victorian world was cleft twa, wh men on one si, and women on the other. The divi between them was imaged as vast and almost surmountable. Outsi of their immediate fai, men were expected to spend most of their time wh other men; women, wh other women. <a href=" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Romantic and tense same-sex iendships were rigur" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">Romantic and tense same-sex iendships were rigur</a>. Heterosexual marriage obvly had sexual dimensns, but was also a eply practil stutn, the ma un of enomic productn the untry, and the only surance agast the vagari of old age. </p><p data-no-id="35" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">As Victorian ials reced om domance—as cross-genr iendships beme more mon, as marriage beme more pannate, as urbanism and greater social mobily created enomic possibili outsi the fay—the men and women who still had tense iendships and bloodls marriag began to seem strange. Increasgly, sexologists, policians, and wrers began to promulgate the ia that the behavrs were signifiers of homosexualy, to be surveilled and curtailed. </p><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="36" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Lerary Garn Party" tle="Lerary Garn Party" loadg="lazy" width="2593" height="1971" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">A lerary garn party of Irish and English men cir 1924. Compton Mackenzie, pictured send om the left the ont row, wrote several works about gay men.</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Bettmann</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="37" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">A workg class man like Thomas Barrow, livg the untrysi, was unlikely to have accs to this kd of rmatn about gay inty. Moreover, his relative manls meant he probably would never have thought to go lookg for . Acrdg to <em>Queer London</em>, men like Thomas “neher unrstood themselv, nor were labeled by others, through their choice of sexual partner.”</p><p data-no-id="38" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Later life, <a href=" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="after he embarked on a long relatnship wh a happily married London policeman" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">after he embarked on a long relatnship wh a happily married London policeman</a><u>, </u>even Forster realized that his portrayal of workg class sexualy was a b off. At first, he tried to change Bob Buckgham (as he had Mohamed el-Adl), wrg a letter “he mt be ma to see that there n’t be a <em>ménage a trois</em>.” But as the years ntued, and Forster entered to a rg détente wh his boyiend’s wife, he me to realize that was his fictn that might need to change, tellg Christopher Isherwood, “I have sometime thought of Alec [Scudr] marryg.” </p><p data-no-id="39" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Forster never did ed <em>Mrice</em>, however, and his hard-won knowledge of the plexi of the human heart (amongst other ans) died wh him. As s passed, the neat fictn of bary sexualy beme broadly acknowledged “tth,” leavg ls and ls space for middle-dwellg, workg-class men like Buckgham and el-Adl.</p><p data-no-id="40" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">From an earlier and earlier age, people would be tght— streets as much as schools—that homosexuals existed, that they were unlike other men, and that any apparent “middle ground” was actually a slippery slope head straight to hell. </p><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="41" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Social group, Event, Relig stute, Uniform, Formal wear, " tle="Social group, Event, Relig stute, Uniform, Formal wear, " loadg="lazy" width="3574" height="2126" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">Thomas Barrow (Fourth om the right) the Downton Abbey televisn show.</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Collectn Christophel / Alamy Stock Photo</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="42" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">All of which brgs back to Thomas Barrow and the new <em>Downton Abbey</em> movie. Barrow might have been an implsible outlier at the begng of the show 1912, but by the 1950s, workg class men who intified as homosexual were throngg the streets of London. We may never get to see that learng procs happen for Barrow (unls there’s a <em>Downton Abbey </em>sequel planned; fgers crossed), but at long last, the new film, we’ll get to see a world which <em>uld</em>.</p><hr data-no-id="43" class="css-18pb4rg et3p2gv0" /><style data-emotn="css 2ok9l4">{marg-top:1.875rem;borr-top:th solid #595959;}</style><div data-jam-id="thor-b" class="css-2ok9l4 e13rjwo40"><style data-emotn="css v3rrb4">{display:grid;grid-template-lumns:to 1;grid-lumn-gap:0.625rem;paddg-top:1.25rem;paddg-bottom:1.25rem;clear:both;borr-lor:#030929;}</style><div class="css-v3rrb4 e19xk9rq8"><style data-emotn="css irehmq">{borr-radi:50%;height:60px;width:60px;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{width:40px;height:40px;}}</style><span class="css-irehmq e19xk9rq1"><style data-emotn="css o0wq4v">{width:100%;height:100%;borr-radi:50%;vertil-align:middle;object-f:ver;}</style><img src="" alt="Headshot of Hugh Ryan" tle="Headshot of Hugh Ryan" width="100%" height="100%" dg="async" loadg="lazy" class="css-o0wq4v e19xk9rq3" /></span><div><style data-emotn="css 3sqxrq">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;grid-gap:4px;-webk-align-ems:basele;-webk-box-align:basele;-ms-flex-align:basele;align-ems:basele;-webk-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webk-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}</style><div class="css-3sqxrq e19xk9rq7"><span class="css-0 e19xk9rq5"><style data-emotn="css o0sclf">{lor:#030929;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-lor:her;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-transform:upperse;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.4;}}{lor:#9a0500;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><style data-emotn="css 1y1lloh">{lor:#030929;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-transform:upperse;lor:#030929;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-lor:her;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-transform:upperse;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.4;}}{lor:#9a0500;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><a href="/thor/223695/hugh-ryan/" class="e1c1bym13 css-1y1lloh e1c1bym14"><span>Hugh Ryan</span></a></span></div><style data-emotn="css n62u3j">{display:-webk-box;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;overflow:hidn;paddg-top:0.3125rem;-webk-box-orient:vertil;-webk-le-clamp:5;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{-webk-le-clamp:10;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.4;}}>*{display:le;} p{marg:0rem;} p a{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;} p a:hover{text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><div class="css-n62u3j e19xk9rq4"><p>A wrer, queer historian, and speaker New York Cy, Ryan is the thor of <a href="><em>When Brooklyn Was Queer</em></a>.</p></div></div></div></div><style data-emotn="css ciejky">{clear:both;marg-top:1.25rem;}</style><div id="journey-le" class="css-ciejky e1cslvxz0"></div></div></div><div></div><div data-teractive="WatchNext-1" class="css-0 e10xr3vp6"><style data-emotn="css 1pqv15d">{marg-bottom:1.875rem;marg-top:1.875rem;paddg:0 0.938rem;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg:0 2.5rem;}}</style><div data-embed="watch-next" class="css-1pqv15d e10xr3vp5"><style data-emotn="css jkklfs">{borr:th solid #030929;marg:0 to;max-width:60rem;text-align:center;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{paddg:0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg:1.25rem;}}</style><div class="css-jkklfs e10xr3vp4"><style data-emotn="css 1sowyjy">{marg-bottom:1.25rem;}</style><div class="css-1sowyjy e10xr3vp3"><style data-emotn="css 1ixs76q">{font-fay:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-weight:normal;marg:0rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:2.5rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:2rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:2.8125rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:3.25rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{font-size:3.25rem;le-height:1.1;}}</style><h6 class="css-1ixs76q e10xr3vp2"><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-0 e10xr3vp1">Watch Next</span><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h6><style data-emotn="css il0ojs">{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;lor:#030929;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-fay:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-weight:normal;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;marg:0.625rem 0 0.3125rem;m-height:to;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.0625rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{font-size:1.0625rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:1.3125rem;le-height:1.2;}}</style><h6 class="css-il0ojs e10xr3vp0"> </h6></div><style data-emotn="css 1ui7hop">{marg-bottom:0.9375rem;--aspect-rat:56.25%;}</style><div class="__rp-ntaer css-1ui7hop e6l0f0"><style data-emotn="css 1yu8e3d">{marg-bottom:0.9375rem;width:100%;height:100%;} .__rp-ntaer{height:to;}</style><div data-embed="embed-vio" class="vio-player css-1yu8e3d e1ou1fny0"><style data-emotn="css 1uds6oo">{height:100%;width:100%;posn:relative;}</style><div class="css-1uds6oo e1f7ylgd6"><style data-emotn="css 1iiivv4">{background-lor:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);borr:.1875rem solid whe;borr-radi:50%;lor:#fff;cursor:poter;height:3.75rem;left:50%;posn:absolute;top:50%;-webk-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-webk-transn:all 0.4s;transn:all 0.4s;width:3.75rem;z-x:1;}.e1f7ylgd6:hover {background-lor:rgba(33, 150, 245, 0.8);lor:#ffffff;}@media(m-width: 48rem){{height:5.625rem;width:5.625rem;borr:.28125rem solid whe;}}</style><button aria-label="Play Vio" class="css-1iiivv4 e1f7ylgd1"><style data-emotn="css 1lhf7lq">{fill:#ffffff;height:1.4rem;vertil-align:middle;width:1.45rem;}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:2.3125rem;height:3rem;}}</style><svg xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="fill: var(--primary, #000);" role="img" tle="Play" class="css-1lhf7lq e1f7ylgd2"><tle>play in.

TOP

Berl before the Nazis: German pal was a liberal hub wh a thrivg gay scene 1920s | Daily Mail Onle

Recent Posts

Tags

Contents:

HOW GAY CULTURE BLOSSOMED DURG THE ROARG TWENTI

1920S GAY CULTURE

BERL BEFORE THE NAZIS: GERMAN PAL WAS A LIBERAL HUB WH A THRIVG GAY SCENE 1920S

DOWNTON ABBEY'S THOMAS BARROW AND THE FUTURE OF THE GAY PAST

BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM GAY LIFE IN THE 1920S

Berl before the Nazis: German pal was a liberal hub wh a thrivg gay scene 1920s | Daily Mail Onle

Recent Posts

Tags

Contents:

HOW GAY CULTURE BLOSSOMED DURG THE ROARG TWENTI

1920S GAY CULTURE

BERL BEFORE THE NAZIS: GERMAN PAL WAS A LIBERAL HUB WH A THRIVG GAY SCENE 1920S

DOWNTON ABBEY'S THOMAS BARROW AND THE FUTURE OF THE GAY PAST

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GAY LIFE IN THE 1920S

BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM GAY LIFE IN THE 1920S