Frank Kameny’s Orrly, Square Gay-Rights Activism | The New Yorker

Contents:

• 25 MOST INFLUENTIAL GAY AUTHORS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT
• ARNIE KANTROWZ, PNEER OF GAY LIBERATN, DI AT 81
• FRANK KAMENY’S ORRLY, SQUARE GAY-RIGHTS ACTIVISM
• A WAR OF LOV: THE UNEXPECTED STORY OF A GAY ACTIVIST DISVERG J PAPERBACK – NOVEMBER 13, 2018
• RANDY {LOR:#595959;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:600;MARG-BOTTOM:0.625REM;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:0.875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.2;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:1.25REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.2;}} A{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN-THICKNS:0.0625REM;TEXT-RATN-LOR:HER;TEXT-UNRLE-OFFSET:0.25REM;LOR:HER;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;} A:HOVER{LOR:#A00000;TEXT-RATN-LOR:BORR-LK-BODY-HOVER;}RANDY SHILTS WAS A JOURNALIST AND THOR WHO VERED ISSU IMPORTANT TO THE LGBT MUNY, CLUDG THE BEGNG OF THE AIDS EPIMIC THE UNED {MARG-BOTTOM:0.625REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0.3125REM;LOR:#323232;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1;FONT-WEIGHT:800;} SPAN{LE-HEIGHT:1.6;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;}{FONT-STYLE:NORMAL;PADDG-RIGHT:0.3125REM;FONT-FAY:RALAS,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;LOR:#323232;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.3;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;TEXT-TRANSFORM:PALIZE;}{DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;MARG-LEFT:0.625REM;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1;FONT-WEIGHT:800;}UPDATED: JUN 3, {DISPLAY:-WEBK-BOX;DISPLAY:-WEBK-FLEX;DISPLAY:-MS-FLEXBOX;DISPLAY:FLEX;}{MARG-BOTTOM:0.9375REM;POSN:RELATIVE;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 64REM){{MAX-WIDTH:LC(100VW - (1REM * 2));MARG-LEFT:1REM;MARG-RIGHT:1REM;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC(-1 * 1REM);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 61.25REM){{MARG-LEFT:TO;MARG-RIGHT:TO;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - (LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM) - 2 * 1REM)) / -2);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 61.25REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 90REM){{MAX-WIDTH:LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM);MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM) - 1REM - 20.625REM) / 2);PADDG-LEFT:1REM;PADDG-RIGHT:1REM;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC(LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM) - 1REM - 20.625REM) / -2) - 1REM);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 90REM){{MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM)) / 2);MAX-WIDTH:LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM);PADDG-LEFT:1REM;PADDG-RIGHT:1REM;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC(LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 + 1REM)) / -2) - LC(2 * 1REM));}[DATA-HAS-SPONSOR] {MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM)) / 4);MARG-RIGHT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM)) / 4);}}{JTIFY-SELF:CENTER;POSN:RELATIVE;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{MARG-LEFT:-50VW;MARG-RIGHT:-50VW;WIDTH:100VW;LEFT:50%;RIGHT:50%;}}{HEIGHT:TO;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{MARG:TO LC(50% - 50VW);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{MARG:TO;}}{POSN:RELATIVE;HEIGHT:TO;}{POSN:RELATIVE;--POSN:ABSOLUTE;HEIGHT:TO;} IMG{MAX-WIDTH:100%;HEIGHT:TO;} A{POSN:ABSOLUTE;}{POSN:RELATIVE;WIDTH:100%;HEIGHT:100%;OBJECT-F:VER;VERTIL-ALIGN:TOP;}{BACKGROUND:#C92228;BOTTOM:0;PADDG:.5REM;RIGHT:0;}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{PADDG:0.39REM;}}{DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:1REM;WIDTH:1REM;}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{WIDTH:1.063REM;HEIGHT:1.063REM;}}{LE-HEIGHT:1;MARG-TOP:0.3125REM;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 73.75REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0.9375REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0;}}{PADDG-RIGHT:0.3125REM;LOR:#595959;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1;FONT-WEIGHT:800;}PHOTO: KARL GEHRG/THE DENVER POST VIA GETTY {FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-SIZE:1.1875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.6;PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;POSN:RELATIVE;}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{PADDG-LEFT:3.5REM;PADDG-RIGHT:3.5REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 61.25REM){{MAX-WIDTH:45.25REM;MARG-LEFT:TO;MARG-RIGHT:TO;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 61.25REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 73.75REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 100REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 90REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;}} EM{FONT-STYLE:ALIC;FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;} STRONG{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;}{CLEAR:BOTH;NTENT:" ";DISPLAY:BLOCK;FONT-SIZE:0.7REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.5REM;HEIGHT:0REM;VISIBILY:HIDN;}{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-SIZE:1.1875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.6;} STRONG{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;} EM{FONT-STYLE:ALIC;FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;}(1951-1994){LOR:#323232;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:800;LETTER-SPACG:0.02EM;MARG-BOTTOM:0.625REM;MARG-TOP:0.625REM;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:1.875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.1;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:2REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.1;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{FONT-SIZE:2REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.1;}} B, STRONG{FONT-FAY:HER;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;} EM, I{FONT-FAY:HER;FONT-STYLE:ALIC;}WHO WAS RANDY SHILTS?RANDY SHILTS WAS ONE OF {-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN-THICKNS:0.0625REM;TEXT-RATN-LOR:HER;TEXT-UNRLE-OFFSET:0.25REM;LOR:#A00000;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;}{LOR:#595959;TEXT-RATN-LOR:BORR-LK-BODY-HOVER;} FIRST OPENLY GAY JOURNALISTS TO WRE FOR A MAJOR NEWSPAPER. HIS WRG FOCED ON LGBT ISSU, CLUDG THE STGGLE FOR GAY RIGHTS. HE WAS THE THOR OF AND THE BAND PLAYED ON: POLICS, PEOPLE AND THE AIDS EPIMIC (1987), A BTSELLER ABOUT THE START OF AMERI'S AIDS EPIMIC. THE BOOK MA SHILTS A TSTED MENTATOR ON AIDS, TO THE POT THAT HE WAS THE CLOSG SPEAKER AT 1989'S FIFTH INTERNATNAL AIDS CONFERENCE MONTREAL. SHILTS ALSO WROTE THE MAYOR OF CASTRO STREET: THE LIFE AND TIM OF HARVEY MILK (1982) AND THE BTSELLG CONDUCT UNBEG: LBIANS AND GAYS THE U.S. MILARY, VIETNAM TO THE PERSIAN GULF (1993).EARLY LIFE AND EDUTNRANDY MART SHILTS WAS BORN DAVENPORT, IOWA, ON AUGT 8, 1951. SHILTS WAS THE THIRD OF SIX SONS BORN TO BUD AND NORMA SHILTS. HE WAS RAISED A POLILLY NSERVATIVE AND RELIG ENVIRONMENT AURORA, ILLOIS. SHILTS' MOTHER WAS AN ALHOLIC WHO ULD BE PHYSILLY AND EMOTNALLY ABIVE.WHEN ME TIME FOR LLEGE, SHILTS MOVED TO OREGON, WHERE HE ATTEND PORTLAND COMMUNY COLLEGE AND THE UNIVERSY OF OREGON. WHILE SCHOOL HE ME OUT OF THE CLOSET. HE EDED THE STUNT PAPER AT THE UNIVERSY OF OREGON AND GRADUATED WH A JOURNALISM GREE 1975.JOURNALISM CAREERSHILTS NTUED TO BE OPEN ABOUT HIS SEXUALY WHILE PURSUG A REPORTG REER, WHICH MA DIFFICULT FOR HIM TO FD WORK. EVENTUALLY, HE LAND A JOB AT THE ADVOTE, A GAY AND LBIAN PUBLITN. HE FIRST WORKED OREGON, THEN SAN FRANCIS, REMAG AT THE ADVOTE UNTIL 1978. IN SAN FRANCIS, HE ALSO SERVED AS A NTRIBUTOR AT A PUBLIC TELEVISN AND AN PENNT TV STATN UNTIL 1980.WHEN SHILTS JOED THE SAN FRANCIS CHRONICLE 1981 HE WAS THE PUBLITN'S FIRST OPENLY GAY JOURNALIST. HE HAD BEEN HIRED TO VER ISSU THE GAY MUNY, THOUGH HE ALSO REPORTED OTHER STORI. AS PART OF HIS BEAT, HE WROTE ABOUT THE GROWG NUMBER OF IMMUNE SYSTEM-RELATED DISEAS OCCURRG GAY MEN SAN FRANCIS. SHILTS GRASPED THE SIGNIFINCE OF THE VELOPG STORY AND NVCED THE PAPER TO LET HIM REPORT ON FULL-TIME.IN HIS WRG, SHILTS EVENTUALLY PHED FOR BATHHOE CLOSUR TO STEM THE SPREAD OF AIDS. THIS STANCE ALIENATED HIM OM THOSE THE GAY MUNY WHO RISTED LIMS ON SEXUAL EEDOMS. SOME DUBBED SHILTS A "GAY UNCLE TOM." IN 1984, SHILTS EXPLAED, "GAY ACTIVISTS MAY BE ABLE TO BULLSH SOME REPORTER OM THE LOS ANGEL TIM BY TELLG HIM THAT THE BATHS DON'T PLAY ANY ROLE THE AIDS EPIMIC, BUT THEY N'T BULLSH ME, BEE I KNOW WHAT GO ON THE BATHHO. I ED TO GO THERE MYSELF."BOOKSFOLLOWG THE 1978 ASSASSATN OF HARVEY MILK, ONE OF THE FIRST OPENLY GAY POLICIANS TO W PUBLIC OFFICE, SHILTS WROTE THE MAYOR OF CASTRO STREET: THE LIFE AND TIM OF HARVEY MILK (1982). THE BOOK WAS A BGRAPHY OF MILK, WH WHOM SHILTS HAD BEEN IENDLY, THAT ALSO VERED THE GROWG POLIL POWER OF THE LGBT MUNY SAN FRANCIS.SHILTS' NEXT BOOK WAS AND THE BAND PLAYED ON: POLICS, PEOPLE AND THE AIDS EPIMIC (1987). IN HE ADDRSED THE BEGNG OF AMERI'S AIDS EPIMIC, THE IMPACT ON THE GAY MUNY AND THE DIFFERENT ERNMENT RPONSE. AND THE BAND PLAYED ON BEME A BTSELLER AND WAS ADAPTED TO A TV MOVIE THAT AIRED 1993. THE BOOK HAS BEEN CRICIZED FOR S PICTN OF GAETAN DUGAS, A CANADIAN FLIGHT ATTENDANT, AS "PATIENT ZERO." DUGAS WAS ASSOCIATED WH A CLTER OF AIDS S LOS ANGEL BUT DID NOT TRODUCE HIV TO NORTH AMERI OR E S SPREAD THE UNED STAT.IN HIS FAL BOOK, CONDUCT UNBEG: LBIANS AND GAYS THE U.S. MILARY, VIETNAM TO THE PERSIAN GULF (1993), SHILTS LVED TO THE DISCRIMATN AND PERSECUTN FACED BY LBIANS AND GAYS TRYG TO SERVE THE U.S. ARY. HE WAS SPIRED TO TACKLE THE TOPIC BEE HE FELT, "THE ARY ISSUE IS A WAY OF SHOWG THE EXTENT TO WHICH PREJUDICE SHAP THE LIV OF GAY PEOPLE." WHILE WRG THE BOOK, HE VELOPED AIDS. SHILTS FISHED CONDUCT UNBEG WHILE THE HOSPAL WH A LLAPSED LUNG.CONDUCT UNBEG NTAED ANONYMO PICTNS OF CLOSETED FOUR-STAR GENERALS, RULTG CRICISM OF SHILTS FOR NOT OUTG THEM. HE BELIEVED THAT INTIFYG PUBLIC FIGUR AS GAY WHOUT THEIR NSENT WAS WRONG.SHILTS TEND FOR HIS NEXT BOOK'S TOPIC TO BE HOMOSEXUALY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH.BGRAPHYA BGRAPHY OF SHILTS TLED THE JOURNALIST OF CASTRO STREET: THE LIFE OF RANDY SHILTS WAS PUBLISHED 2019.HIV AND AIDSSHILTS RECEIVED AN HIV-POSIVE DIAGNOSIS MARCH 1987. HE'D ASKED HIS DOCTOR TO WA UNTIL AND THE BAND PLAYED ON WAS FISHED TO GIVE HIM THE NEWS, AS HE DID NOT WANT HIS OWN HEALTH STAT TO AFFECT HIS WRG. THOUGH IALLY DNTED BY THE DIAGNOSIS, SHILTS SOON STARTED HIS NEXT BOOK, CONDUCT UNBEG.IN 1992, SHILTS' ILLNS TURNED TO AIDS. HE VELOPED PNMONIA AND KAPOSI'S SARA, A NCER THAT OCCURRED DUE TO HIS WEAKENED IMMUNE SYSTEM. HOWEVER, SHILTS DID NOT PUBLICLY SHARE HIS DIAGNOSIS UNTIL 1993. HE EXPLAED, "EVERY GAY WRER WHO TTS POSIVE ENDS UP BEG AN AIDS ACTIVIST, AND I DON'T WANT TO END UP BEG AN ACTIVIST. I WANTED TO KEEP ON BEG A REPORTER."PERSONAL LIFEIN HIS ADULT LIFE SHILTS BATTLED ALHOL AND DG ADDICTN. ON MEMORIAL DAY 1993, SHILTS HELD A CIVIL MMENT CEREMONY WH PARTNER BARRY BARBIERI.DEATHSHILTS DIED AT THE AGE OF 42 GUERNEVILLE, CALIFORNIA, ON FEBARY 17, 1994. THE E OF ATH WAS AIDS. THE WTBORO BAPTIST CHURCH PICKETED HIS {BORR:0;BORR-BOTTOM:TH SOLID BLACK;MARG:1.875REM 0;CLEAR:BOTH;}QUICK FACTS

25 MOST INFLUENTIAL GAY AUTHORS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT

Kramer -found the advocy groups GMHC (Gay Men’s Health Crisis) and ACT UP (AIDS Coaln to Unleash Power), which ed the inic SILENCE = DEATH logo that beme a symbol for the AIDS crisis. His ntributns to the LGBTQ muny boil down to the impact he ma as a pneer drag, and how “Drag Race” drastilly changed the way lns of Amerins view — and appreciate — a key facet of gay culture. Johnson was a key figure of the 1960s gay rights movement the US and, as legend has , threw the brick that igned the famo Stonewall rts, which were the talyst for the movement and have spired many Pri march ever 1992, Johnson’s body was found the Hudson River.

“Sylvia’s role gay history was that she was one of the first people to highlight that our movement need to be more clive of people who did not f the mastream, ” Carrie Davis, Chief Programs and Policy Officer at New York Cy’s LGBT Communy Center, told NBC News.

In a untry where police officer entrap members of the LGBTQ muny through text msag and beat those they perceive to be gay, Nkom bravely fights for rights on behalf of the LGBTQ Nkom intifi as heterosexual, she has dited her work to fightg for Cameroon’s LGBTQ muny and found the Associatn for the Defence of Homosexualy 2003.

ARNIE KANTROWZ, PNEER OF GAY LIBERATN, DI AT 81

But 2005, the queer activist was forced to flee his untry, where homosexual activy remas, Parsi liv exile Canada, where he has found the Iranian Railroad for Queer Refuge, which supports and provis guidance to LGBTQ asylum seekers om the Middle East. About a year after he was first drafted, Sam retired om the NFL cg mental health stggle highlighted the discrimatn and homophobia still rampant the sports world, but Sam has gone on to share his story and ntu to champn change. Jonathan Van Ns, Antoni Porowski, Tan France, Bobby Berk, and Karamo Brown om Queer Courty of NetflixThe all-star st of Netflix’s new Queer Eye seri — a reboot of Bravo’s early 2000s seri Queer Eye for the Straight Guy — may be all fun when to makeovers, but they’re ser about makg a difference the “Fab Five” — Tan France, Jonathan Van Ns, Bobby Berk, Karamo Brown, and Antoni Porowski — speak openly on Queer Eye about their personal stggl and experienc wh homophobia and discrimatn.

" Beyond her LGBTQ activism, DeLarverie also anized and performed at fundraisers for women who suffered om domtic vlence and their Jam Baldw (Photo by Ted Thai)The LIFE Picture Collectn/GettyJam Baldw (1924-1987)A wrer and social cric, Baldw is perhaps bt known for his 1955 llectn of says, "Not of a Native Son, " and his groundbreakg 1956 novel, "Gvanni's Room, " which picts them of homosexualy and bisexualy. Baldw spent a majory of his lerary and activist reer tg others about Black and queer inty, as he did durg his famo lecture tled “Race, Racism, and the Gay Communy” at a meetg of the New York chapter of Black and Whe Men Together (now known as Men of All Colors Together) and playwright Lorrae Hansberry her New York Cy apartment April Attie / Getty ImagLorrae Hansberry (1930-1965)Hansberry was an activist and playwright bt known for her groundbreakg play “A Rais the Sun, ” about a stgglg Black fay on Chigo’s South Si. The inic work was then ma to a 1961 film starrg Sidney Poier and Ruby to “A Rais the Sun” fame, Hansberry — who never publicly acknowledged she was a lbian — joed lbian rights group Dghters of Bilis and ntributed letters about femism and homophobia to s magaze, “The Ladr, ” acrdg to LGBTQ historian Eric Marc, host of the “Makg Gay History” podst.

Now 79, Miss Major, known to many simply as “Mama, ” ris Ltle Rock, Arkansas, where she ntu to be a vol Sprg's mayor Ron On, April 18, Khan / LA Tim via Getty ImagRon On (Born 1950)When On was elected mayor of Palm Sprgs, California 2003, he ma history by beg the first openly gay Ain Amerin man elected mayor of an Amerin cy. Marriage equaly and the loss of his iends were several topics Sullivan discsed durg a vis to Cal State Northridge’s USU Grand Salon on Thursday, as he shared wh guts how he beme a lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, and queer (LGBTQ) activist.

FRANK KAMENY’S ORRLY, SQUARE GAY-RIGHTS ACTIVISM

9, 2022Arnie Kantrowz, a lerature profsor and thor who was an early champn of gay rights and an fatigable mpaigner for fairer treatment of gay people by the media, died on Jan. Mass, gay rights movement was igned mid-1969 by the uprisg provoked by a police raid on the Stonewall Inn Greenwich Village, which led to the foundg several months later of the Gay Activists Alliance.

A WAR OF LOV: THE UNEXPECTED STORY OF A GAY ACTIVIST DISVERG J PAPERBACK – NOVEMBER 13, 2018

Kantrowz beme the anizatn’s vice print 1970, which was also the year he me to grips wh his own 1985, he was a foundg member of the Gay and Lbian Alliance Agast Defamatn (now known as GLAAD), which was tablished to unter negative media verage generated by the AIDS memoir, “Unr the Rabow: Growg Up Gay” (1977), exposed to a wi dience the difficulti he and his gay ntemporari faced the 1950s and ’60s and relled how he had nonted them — cludg two suici attempts. “He was a lear of the generatn of activists the immediate aftermath of the Stonewall Rebelln who put their liv and livelihoods on the le to advance the e of gay liberatn, ” Andy Humm wrote last month on Mass lled Mr. He was named chairman of the English partment Kantrowz was a leadg proponent of the work of Walt Whman and the thor of a bgraphy of Whman that was published 2005 as part of the seri “Gay and Lbian Wrers.

Kantrowz provid a longer perspective on the movement’s progrs, and on the personal balance of patience and will power need to endure beg gay an unwelg relled his Queer Newark terview that durg his earlit days the Gay Activists Alliance, he assumed that same-sex marriage would be embraced by Amerins immediately. ”Siarly, he remembered that when he was teachg, gay stunts would share qutns wh him about their sexualy, utly, but wh a ndor he had never felt fortable wh when he was a llege stunt.

RANDY {LOR:#595959;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:600;MARG-BOTTOM:0.625REM;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:0.875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.2;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:1.25REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.2;}} A{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN-THICKNS:0.0625REM;TEXT-RATN-LOR:HER;TEXT-UNRLE-OFFSET:0.25REM;LOR:HER;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;} A:HOVER{LOR:#A00000;TEXT-RATN-LOR:BORR-LK-BODY-HOVER;}RANDY SHILTS WAS A JOURNALIST AND THOR WHO VERED ISSU IMPORTANT TO THE LGBT MUNY, CLUDG THE BEGNG OF THE AIDS EPIMIC THE UNED {MARG-BOTTOM:0.625REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0.3125REM;LOR:#323232;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1;FONT-WEIGHT:800;} SPAN{LE-HEIGHT:1.6;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;}{FONT-STYLE:NORMAL;PADDG-RIGHT:0.3125REM;FONT-FAY:RALAS,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;LOR:#323232;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.3;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;TEXT-TRANSFORM:PALIZE;}{DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;MARG-LEFT:0.625REM;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1;FONT-WEIGHT:800;}UPDATED: JUN 3, {DISPLAY:-WEBK-BOX;DISPLAY:-WEBK-FLEX;DISPLAY:-MS-FLEXBOX;DISPLAY:FLEX;}{MARG-BOTTOM:0.9375REM;POSN:RELATIVE;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 64REM){{MAX-WIDTH:LC(100VW - (1REM * 2));MARG-LEFT:1REM;MARG-RIGHT:1REM;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC(-1 * 1REM);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 61.25REM){{MARG-LEFT:TO;MARG-RIGHT:TO;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - (LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM) - 2 * 1REM)) / -2);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 61.25REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 90REM){{MAX-WIDTH:LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM);MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM) - 1REM - 20.625REM) / 2);PADDG-LEFT:1REM;PADDG-RIGHT:1REM;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC(LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM) - 1REM - 20.625REM) / -2) - 1REM);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 90REM){{MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM)) / 2);MAX-WIDTH:LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM);PADDG-LEFT:1REM;PADDG-RIGHT:1REM;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC(LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 + 1REM)) / -2) - LC(2 * 1REM));}[DATA-HAS-SPONSOR] {MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM)) / 4);MARG-RIGHT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM)) / 4);}}{JTIFY-SELF:CENTER;POSN:RELATIVE;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{MARG-LEFT:-50VW;MARG-RIGHT:-50VW;WIDTH:100VW;LEFT:50%;RIGHT:50%;}}{HEIGHT:TO;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{MARG:TO LC(50% - 50VW);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{MARG:TO;}}{POSN:RELATIVE;HEIGHT:TO;}{POSN:RELATIVE;--POSN:ABSOLUTE;HEIGHT:TO;} IMG{MAX-WIDTH:100%;HEIGHT:TO;} A{POSN:ABSOLUTE;}{POSN:RELATIVE;WIDTH:100%;HEIGHT:100%;OBJECT-F:VER;VERTIL-ALIGN:TOP;}{BACKGROUND:#C92228;BOTTOM:0;PADDG:.5REM;RIGHT:0;}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{PADDG:0.39REM;}}{DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:1REM;WIDTH:1REM;}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{WIDTH:1.063REM;HEIGHT:1.063REM;}}{LE-HEIGHT:1;MARG-TOP:0.3125REM;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 73.75REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0.9375REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0;}}{PADDG-RIGHT:0.3125REM;LOR:#595959;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1;FONT-WEIGHT:800;}PHOTO: KARL GEHRG/THE DENVER POST VIA GETTY {FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-SIZE:1.1875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.6;PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;POSN:RELATIVE;}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{PADDG-LEFT:3.5REM;PADDG-RIGHT:3.5REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 61.25REM){{MAX-WIDTH:45.25REM;MARG-LEFT:TO;MARG-RIGHT:TO;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 61.25REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 73.75REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 100REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 90REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;}} EM{FONT-STYLE:ALIC;FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;} STRONG{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;}{CLEAR:BOTH;NTENT:" ";DISPLAY:BLOCK;FONT-SIZE:0.7REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.5REM;HEIGHT:0REM;VISIBILY:HIDN;}{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-SIZE:1.1875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.6;} STRONG{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;} EM{FONT-STYLE:ALIC;FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;}(1951-1994){LOR:#323232;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:800;LETTER-SPACG:0.02EM;MARG-BOTTOM:0.625REM;MARG-TOP:0.625REM;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:1.875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.1;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:2REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.1;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{FONT-SIZE:2REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.1;}} B, STRONG{FONT-FAY:HER;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;} EM, I{FONT-FAY:HER;FONT-STYLE:ALIC;}WHO WAS RANDY SHILTS?RANDY SHILTS WAS ONE OF {-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN-THICKNS:0.0625REM;TEXT-RATN-LOR:HER;TEXT-UNRLE-OFFSET:0.25REM;LOR:#A00000;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;}{LOR:#595959;TEXT-RATN-LOR:BORR-LK-BODY-HOVER;} FIRST OPENLY GAY JOURNALISTS TO WRE FOR A MAJOR NEWSPAPER. HIS WRG FOCED ON LGBT ISSU, CLUDG THE STGGLE FOR GAY RIGHTS. HE WAS THE THOR OF AND THE BAND PLAYED ON: POLICS, PEOPLE AND THE AIDS EPIMIC (1987), A BTSELLER ABOUT THE START OF AMERI'S AIDS EPIMIC. THE BOOK MA SHILTS A TSTED MENTATOR ON AIDS, TO THE POT THAT HE WAS THE CLOSG SPEAKER AT 1989'S FIFTH INTERNATNAL AIDS CONFERENCE MONTREAL. SHILTS ALSO WROTE THE MAYOR OF CASTRO STREET: THE LIFE AND TIM OF HARVEY MILK (1982) AND THE BTSELLG CONDUCT UNBEG: LBIANS AND GAYS THE U.S. MILARY, VIETNAM TO THE PERSIAN GULF (1993).EARLY LIFE AND EDUTNRANDY MART SHILTS WAS BORN DAVENPORT, IOWA, ON AUGT 8, 1951. SHILTS WAS THE THIRD OF SIX SONS BORN TO BUD AND NORMA SHILTS. HE WAS RAISED A POLILLY NSERVATIVE AND RELIG ENVIRONMENT AURORA, ILLOIS. SHILTS' MOTHER WAS AN ALHOLIC WHO ULD BE PHYSILLY AND EMOTNALLY ABIVE.WHEN ME TIME FOR LLEGE, SHILTS MOVED TO OREGON, WHERE HE ATTEND PORTLAND COMMUNY COLLEGE AND THE UNIVERSY OF OREGON. WHILE SCHOOL HE ME OUT OF THE CLOSET. HE EDED THE STUNT PAPER AT THE UNIVERSY OF OREGON AND GRADUATED WH A JOURNALISM GREE 1975.JOURNALISM CAREERSHILTS NTUED TO BE OPEN ABOUT HIS SEXUALY WHILE PURSUG A REPORTG REER, WHICH MA DIFFICULT FOR HIM TO FD WORK. EVENTUALLY, HE LAND A JOB AT THE ADVOTE, A GAY AND LBIAN PUBLITN. HE FIRST WORKED OREGON, THEN SAN FRANCIS, REMAG AT THE ADVOTE UNTIL 1978. IN SAN FRANCIS, HE ALSO SERVED AS A NTRIBUTOR AT A PUBLIC TELEVISN AND AN PENNT TV STATN UNTIL 1980.WHEN SHILTS JOED THE SAN FRANCIS CHRONICLE 1981 HE WAS THE PUBLITN'S FIRST OPENLY GAY JOURNALIST. HE HAD BEEN HIRED TO VER ISSU THE GAY MUNY, THOUGH HE ALSO REPORTED OTHER STORI. AS PART OF HIS BEAT, HE WROTE ABOUT THE GROWG NUMBER OF IMMUNE SYSTEM-RELATED DISEAS OCCURRG GAY MEN SAN FRANCIS. SHILTS GRASPED THE SIGNIFINCE OF THE VELOPG STORY AND NVCED THE PAPER TO LET HIM REPORT ON FULL-TIME.IN HIS WRG, SHILTS EVENTUALLY PHED FOR BATHHOE CLOSUR TO STEM THE SPREAD OF AIDS. THIS STANCE ALIENATED HIM OM THOSE THE GAY MUNY WHO RISTED LIMS ON SEXUAL EEDOMS. SOME DUBBED SHILTS A "GAY UNCLE TOM." IN 1984, SHILTS EXPLAED, "GAY ACTIVISTS MAY BE ABLE TO BULLSH SOME REPORTER OM THE LOS ANGEL TIM BY TELLG HIM THAT THE BATHS DON'T PLAY ANY ROLE THE AIDS EPIMIC, BUT THEY N'T BULLSH ME, BEE I KNOW WHAT GO ON THE BATHHO. I ED TO GO THERE MYSELF."BOOKSFOLLOWG THE 1978 ASSASSATN OF HARVEY MILK, ONE OF THE FIRST OPENLY GAY POLICIANS TO W PUBLIC OFFICE, SHILTS WROTE THE MAYOR OF CASTRO STREET: THE LIFE AND TIM OF HARVEY MILK (1982). THE BOOK WAS A BGRAPHY OF MILK, WH WHOM SHILTS HAD BEEN IENDLY, THAT ALSO VERED THE GROWG POLIL POWER OF THE LGBT MUNY SAN FRANCIS.SHILTS' NEXT BOOK WAS AND THE BAND PLAYED ON: POLICS, PEOPLE AND THE AIDS EPIMIC (1987). IN HE ADDRSED THE BEGNG OF AMERI'S AIDS EPIMIC, THE IMPACT ON THE GAY MUNY AND THE DIFFERENT ERNMENT RPONSE. AND THE BAND PLAYED ON BEME A BTSELLER AND WAS ADAPTED TO A TV MOVIE THAT AIRED 1993. THE BOOK HAS BEEN CRICIZED FOR S PICTN OF GAETAN DUGAS, A CANADIAN FLIGHT ATTENDANT, AS "PATIENT ZERO." DUGAS WAS ASSOCIATED WH A CLTER OF AIDS S LOS ANGEL BUT DID NOT TRODUCE HIV TO NORTH AMERI OR E S SPREAD THE UNED STAT.IN HIS FAL BOOK, CONDUCT UNBEG: LBIANS AND GAYS THE U.S. MILARY, VIETNAM TO THE PERSIAN GULF (1993), SHILTS LVED TO THE DISCRIMATN AND PERSECUTN FACED BY LBIANS AND GAYS TRYG TO SERVE THE U.S. ARY. HE WAS SPIRED TO TACKLE THE TOPIC BEE HE FELT, "THE ARY ISSUE IS A WAY OF SHOWG THE EXTENT TO WHICH PREJUDICE SHAP THE LIV OF GAY PEOPLE." WHILE WRG THE BOOK, HE VELOPED AIDS. SHILTS FISHED CONDUCT UNBEG WHILE THE HOSPAL WH A LLAPSED LUNG.CONDUCT UNBEG NTAED ANONYMO PICTNS OF CLOSETED FOUR-STAR GENERALS, RULTG CRICISM OF SHILTS FOR NOT OUTG THEM. HE BELIEVED THAT INTIFYG PUBLIC FIGUR AS GAY WHOUT THEIR NSENT WAS WRONG.SHILTS TEND FOR HIS NEXT BOOK'S TOPIC TO BE HOMOSEXUALY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH.BGRAPHYA BGRAPHY OF SHILTS TLED THE JOURNALIST OF CASTRO STREET: THE LIFE OF RANDY SHILTS WAS PUBLISHED 2019.HIV AND AIDSSHILTS RECEIVED AN HIV-POSIVE DIAGNOSIS MARCH 1987. HE'D ASKED HIS DOCTOR TO WA UNTIL AND THE BAND PLAYED ON WAS FISHED TO GIVE HIM THE NEWS, AS HE DID NOT WANT HIS OWN HEALTH STAT TO AFFECT HIS WRG. THOUGH IALLY DNTED BY THE DIAGNOSIS, SHILTS SOON STARTED HIS NEXT BOOK, CONDUCT UNBEG.IN 1992, SHILTS' ILLNS TURNED TO AIDS. HE VELOPED PNMONIA AND KAPOSI'S SARA, A NCER THAT OCCURRED DUE TO HIS WEAKENED IMMUNE SYSTEM. HOWEVER, SHILTS DID NOT PUBLICLY SHARE HIS DIAGNOSIS UNTIL 1993. HE EXPLAED, "EVERY GAY WRER WHO TTS POSIVE ENDS UP BEG AN AIDS ACTIVIST, AND I DON'T WANT TO END UP BEG AN ACTIVIST. I WANTED TO KEEP ON BEG A REPORTER."PERSONAL LIFEIN HIS ADULT LIFE SHILTS BATTLED ALHOL AND DG ADDICTN. ON MEMORIAL DAY 1993, SHILTS HELD A CIVIL MMENT CEREMONY WH PARTNER BARRY BARBIERI.DEATHSHILTS DIED AT THE AGE OF 42 GUERNEVILLE, CALIFORNIA, ON FEBARY 17, 1994. THE E OF ATH WAS AIDS. THE WTBORO BAPTIST CHURCH PICKETED HIS {BORR:0;BORR-BOTTOM:TH SOLID BLACK;MARG:1.875REM 0;CLEAR:BOTH;}QUICK FACTS

And yet, he was also already g his power as an artist to promote the gay apologize, this vio has year, he also wrote and produced a brilliant film versn of "Women In Love, " the storied D. One of Kramer’s most important tasks as producer was to make sure the Brish censors didn’t remove the most homoerotic moment most moviegoers had ever seen up to that time: a naked wrtlg match between Oliver Reed and Alan Bat ont of a fireplace. In his efforts to close the al and keep the scene, Kramer and director Ken Rsell took the chief Brish censor to lunch –- and agreed to lower the lights the scene to make a tad more entire history of the LGBTQ movement is a story of the llaboratn of culture and years later a group of men gathered Kramer’s Fifth Avenue apartment to discs the creatn of the Gay Men’s Health Crisis.

From that moment on, all of Kramer’s polil activi were eply rmed by his sense of the entire history of the LGBTQ movement is a story of the llaboratn of culture and polics: how gay artists and gay activists worked tanm to transform the world’s attu toward what had been one of s most hated mori for centuri. And no one bed their artistic and polil talents more succsfully to produce social progrs than March 1987, when the AIDS epimic was ravagg Ameri, and the whole gay muny was peerg over an abyss, Kramer summoned all of his theatril talents an impassned speech to young activists at what was then known as Manhattan’s Lbian and Gay Communy Servic Center. ”Kramer’s taste for drama often took him over the wasn’t the only gay man to e theater, but his e of the theatril reflects an important shift gay liberatn the 20th century and beyond.

In 1971, Sunday Bloody Sunday molished another barrier wh the first full-on all-male kiss a major motn picture between Peter Fch and Murray Head -– a moment as shockg for straight viewers as was reemg for gay 1985, ma perfect sense for Kramer to turn to the stage to raise the alarm about the AIDS epimic wh his script The Normal Heart. In them, he blhely asserts that Abraham Lln, Gee Washgton, Benjam Frankl, Alexanr Haton, Andrew Jackson, Frankl Pierce, Jam Buchanan, Mark Twa, Herman Melville and Richard Nixon were all gay. In honor of LGBTQ History Month, celebrated every October, here are books that aim to shed light on and clarify signifint historil moments that rmed and shaped the morn lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr and queer rights movement.