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nsumer-marketg-un__slot--paywall-bar-ll-to-actn"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></asi></div><div class="SpaceHolr-oayp fXtswJ ad-height-hold"></div><div class="StickyHeroAdWrapper-eNLJUc gStsdY ad-stickyhero ad-stickyhero--standard ad-stickyhero-enable-mobile should-hold-space"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--hero"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--hero" data-no-id="le5tpv"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-hero" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-hero"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="SpaceHolr-oayp fXtswJ ad-height-hold"></div><ma id="ma-ntent" tabx="-1" class="BasePageMaContent-kFvAuh ewPCZH page__ma-ntent"><article class="article ma-ntent" lang="en-US"><div class="ArticlePageLeBackground-EufvU tFsh"><hear class="ContentHearWrapper-clujbs hksevn ntent-hear article__ntent-hear"><div data-ttid="ContentHearContaer" class="ContentHearContaer-cGKRbE knDxNq"><div class="ContentHearHedAccredatnWrapper-GFiQf cDNVlV"><div data-ttid="ContentHearTleBlockWrapper" class="ContentHearTleBlockWrapper-cjmSKp eiGjZk"><div data-ttid="ContentHearRubric" class="ContentHearRubricBlock-LmpbT tPofh"><div data-ttid="ContentHearRubricDateBlock" class="ContentHearRubricDateBlock-kAQcZP fTFWxD"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric ContentHearRubricContaer-eTudtt iRsSlw"><a class="RubricLk-gRWSOU cwyjHY bric__lk" href="/culture"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Culture</span></a></div></div></div><h1 data-ttid="ContentHearHed" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHearHed-NCyCC iUEiRd jdcWfa isouMH">Brooklyn's History Is Way Queerer Than You Thk</h1></div><div class="ContentHearAccredatn-lfctVB etVsnJ ntent-hear__accredatn" data-ttid="ContentHearAccredatn"><div class="ContentHearDek-bIqFFZ eijTxK">From a gay Nazi spy sex sndal to s WWII antifascist queer telligentsia scene, a new book reveals that Brooklyn has always been a surprisgly queer haven.</div><div class="ContentHearByle-kmPyCa emiglw"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW jvZaPI rponsive-asset ContentHearContributorImage-cvjZXn epCAJC"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa ContentHearContributorImage-cvjZXn epCAJC rponsive-image"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 80w" siz="66px"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 90w" siz="66px"/><img alt="" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></span><div class="ContentHearByleContent-dpPmNn DRFq"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl ContentHearByl-cZqgyJ bHLeKI"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH hdWCIC byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bCbgyH gnILss byle__preamble">By </span><a class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM ByleLk-gEnFiw iUEiRd hSmufO skIR eErqIx byle__name-lk button" href="/ntributor/hugh-ryan">Hugh Ryan</a></span></span></p></div><time data-ttid="ContentHearPublishDate" dateTime="2019-03-05T12:39:40-05:00" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHearPublishDate-eIBicG iUEiRd dCoEhu bDGyxQ">March 5, 2019</time></div></div><div class="SocialInsWrapper-hKMEXV ffgPVr social-ins social-ins--standard ContentHearAccredatnSocialIns-jorO fPzfaa ntent-hear__social-share"><ul data-ttid="socialInslist" class="SocialInsList-cHVTIA ivmblD social-ins__list"><li class="SocialInsListItem-mbhR fxaFQj social-ins__list-em social-ins__list-em--twter social-ins__list-em--standard"><a aria-label="Share on Twter" class="external-lk SocialInExternalLk-huuzOU blkfJb social-ins__lk social-ins__lk--twter" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" 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class="body__ner-ntaer"><p><em>In Hugh Ryan's new book,</em> <a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">When Brooklyn Was Queer</a> <em>(out today om St. Mart's Prs), the historian and <a href=">equent them. ntributor</a> chronicl the surprisg, oft-fotten queer history of Brooklyn, whose LGBTQ+ past is often overshadowed by that of Manhattan and other New York Cy boroughs. Yet his work prov that Brooklyn's queer history is as val as any, tracg the growth and supprsn of s queer muny and historil figur alongsi the story of the 21st century Ameri. From Walt Whman to drag kg Ella Wner to poet Hart Crane, om a gay Nazi spy sex sndal to an <a href=">antifascist queer telligentsia scene</a> that flourished durg World War II, the borough's queer stori are enthrallg and revealg. Below, the troductn to</em> When Brooklyn Was Queer <em>lays out how Ryan went about unverg this history, the unexpected plac took him, and what says about New York Cy, Ameri, and queer culture today.</em></p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--article-mid-ntent" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--article-mid-ntent nsumer-marketg-un__slot---ntent"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><p>  </p><p>In 1969 — the year of the Stonewall Rts New York Cy — Mart Boyce was jt 21 years old, part of a pack of young, loud, unapologetic queens who hung out at the Stonewall Inn. The surroundg streets of the Wt Village were their stompg ground, the one area of the cy they uld lay claim to. Today, nearly a half century later, Boyce is tellg me about those days as we sip ppuccos and watch those same streets teem wh affluent lols out for a walk on the first nice day of sprg.</p><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad---ntent"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot---ntent" data-no-id="ubfwdd"></div></div><p>“The late sixti was the last hurrah of the turf suatn New York Cy,” he says, his flutg voice now gravelly wh age. “And turned out that Christopher Street was <em>our</em> turf. We didn’t even know until the rt occurred and we had to fend .”</p><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><p>Boyce is voluble and sweet, makg his tal of asslts, arrts, and nstant, sual harassment all the harr to hear. For every block he rells another beatg, for every neighborhood another gang. He tells me how queers learned to survive, and how that hard-won knowledge, which was lerally beaten to his bon, ma the Stonewall Rts possible.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-1 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p>“Anywhere you’d go, you’d have to be ready,” he rells wh a sigh. “I was attacked the Bronx, attacked Brooklyn. Go to the movi? You’d be attacked. But whatever happened, we’d manage to meet up aga, right the vicy and safe. That ma excellent urban guerrillas, bee we knew how to break and reform. That kept the Stonewall Rts gog for hours.”</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB kNleGZ sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="0e4qa"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="5hpyp"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bectqB body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p>Days, actually. From June 28 to July 1, 1969, some of the most margalized people the untry — the homels, poor, sex workers, dg addicts, people of lor, homos, dyk, queers, and queens — beme an irreprsible force, fightg back agast the route police harassment they experienced. In that moment, they realized the Village was theirs.</p><p>“Nobody was agast , that’s for certa, even if they weren’t jog .” Boyce talks wh his hands, drivg the pot home. “You uld see their ey: ‘I n’t do this, but do for me.’ And all the straight people that were trapped were guid out. Bee wasn’t agast straight people. It was agast the police.”</p><p>For nights on end, Boyce and his iends led the ps on a merry chase, smashg wdows, throwg bricks, and rewrg the history of the world. Boyce tells me they knew , all of them, almost stantly. Afterward, was the air. <em>Somethg</em> had changed.</p><p>“I remember gog down the street, maybe four or five days after,” he tells me. “I was <em>loud,</em> so they uld tell what I was. And there was a sanatn man throwg bags to the back of the tck. He saw me, and he raised his fist the power salute.”</p><p>Boyce ps for a moment, noddg emphatilly to himself, lookg at his hand unnscly curled to a tight fist — memory ma flh. Around , the clatter of cups and spoons, laptops and rgton, fas away. I n feel him driftg backward time, and when he speaks aga, his voice is straed and quiet. “Bee a lot of people — the on that were fair their hearts and mds! — knew that we were really opprsed. To see <em>that</em> man . . . like <em>that</em> . . .”</p><p>For a while I thk Boyce is done talkg, overwhelmed by the memory. The sends tick down on my digal rerr. Then sudnly he smirks, showg his teeth. “It was amazg.”</p><asi aria-hidn="te" class="PullQuoteEmbedWrapper-sc-EoVjf fQbAzo"><div class="PullQuoteDerativeBorr-sc-iUyOLj fAzNVP"></div><div class="PullQuoteEmbedContent-sc-kTcfhx eoUd"><p>The stereotypil image of “Brooklyn” has always been one of tough broads and street-smart greasers, workg-class men and women whose heterosexualy was as pronounced as their broad New York accents. Scratch that straight surface, however, and Brooklyn’s queer history pourg out, full of poets, sailors, unrver ps drsed as sailors, brothels, sishows, mun, rough tra, Nazi spi, trans men, dancers, machists, pathbreakers, mythmakers, and more.</p></div></asi><p>The days, Boyce would remd you of nothg so much as a sweet gay Santa, but back then, he was a “sre queen,” which meant he wore jt enough makp to “eak out the straights.” From California to New York (and everywhere between) was people such as Boyce — those who uldn’t or wouldn’t hi; the on black femist scholar Alexis Ple Gumbs lls “the never straight” — who acted as the foot soldiers of the gay revolutn. Forever after, those three days the summer of ’69 have been ced as the birth of the morn gay, lbian, bisexual, and transgenr rights movement.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-2 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p>But I’m terted what me before. If Stonewall reprents the start of the morn gay movement, who (and where) were we before? Before Stonewall, before gay rights, before the word <em>gay</em> even meant anythg other than “happy”? And my ey are set a few to the east. The island of Manhattan has always been one showy queen, her skyscrapers of sexual visibily stg long dark shadows over the benighted “outer boroughs.” The tertwed stori of three neighborhoods — Greenwich Village, Chelsea, and Harlem — have e to stand for the queer history of the cy as a whole. But for the last six years, I’ve been talkg to folks such as Boyce, askg them one big qutn:</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="9pvlri"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RecircMostPopularWrapper-bRuGTi jkTTgR recirc-most-popular-wrapper viewport-monor-anchor"><div class="RecircMostPopularConter-jiViNn ktrplG recirc-most-popular-sparrow-trackg hi-asi-ad" data-most-popular-id="mod-most-popular-112"><div class="RecircMostPopularHeadg-iVzhzt jKtkdT">Most 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class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">TV and Movi</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM jRfyII summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk--unrle-disable" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div data-ttid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ jbVqqA summary-em__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr jVhSBH"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed"><em>Bachelorette</em> Star Gabby Wy Com Out: “I’m Datg a Girl”</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY dHMSJg summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ecFEgL byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name">Samantha Allen</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw gmWMTZ ad ad--asi"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--asi" data-no-id="6y7s"></div></div></li></ul><div class="RecircMostPopularFooter-enPjgs laPXdt"></div></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="bgwf6f"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bectqB body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p><em>What about Brooklyn?</em></p><p>“Brooklyn?” Boyce’s head dips back, nsirg. He’d seen every part of the cy, bee his father was a taxi driver. I figured he uld give me a good lay of the land. “Brooklyn had chet. It was the only rival to Manhattan hipns. Queens was nonscript. The Bronx was nonexistent to . And Staten Island, of urse, was meh. But Brooklyn! Brooklyn boys had the edge. They’d e om Kgs Highway a ttosteronic show, wh their DAs, and their rs polished to ath, every amazg lor.”</p><p>Cliché as is, my heart starts to beat faster. <em>Here we go,</em> I thk.</p><p>But the boys, turns out, were there for Boyce’s sister, whose name “was dirt Yorkville” bee she dated them — good girls didn’t go Brooklyn back then. So much for my hop for a gay(er) versn of <em>Grease.</em></p><p>Rarely, I’ve learned over the years, do people nsir <em>queer, Brooklyn,</em> and <em>history</em> the same sentence whout a b of proddg. Brooklyn has always been the “sub” to Manhattan’s “urb,” and most acunts of “New York’s gay history” give short shrift. Moreover, the stereotypil image of “Brooklyn” has always been one of tough broads and street-smart greasers, workg-class men and women whose heterosexualy was as pronounced as their broad New York accents. Scratch that straight surface, however, and Brooklyn’s queer history pourg out, full of poets, sailors, unrver ps drsed as sailors, brothels, sishows, mun, rough tra, Nazi spi, trans men, dancers, machists, pathbreakers, mythmakers, and more. And wh every archive I riffle through, that “and more” be more, and more, and more.</p><p>But ’s unual that I get the chance to talk to someone who lived through some of the history I’m rearchg, sce I’m mostly terted the 111 years between 1855 and 1966 — between when Walt Whman published <em>Leav of Grass</em> and when the US ernment shuttered the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Those years span the wateront’s explosive rise, s s of prospery, and s precipo cle — and they ci neatly wh the emergence of our morn ias of sexualy and genr inty, makg possible to chart one agast the other. Boyce, born 1948, wh a direct nnectn to the most well-known moment queer New York history, is a rare fd. I nod enuraggly and he speeds up, memori g quicker now.</p><asi aria-hidn="te" class="PullQuoteEmbedWrapper-sc-EoVjf fQbAzo"><div class="PullQuoteDerativeBorr-sc-iUyOLj fAzNVP"></div><div class="PullQuoteEmbedContent-sc-kTcfhx eoUd"><p>“How’d you hear about the Promena?” I ask Boyce.</p></div></asi><asi aria-hidn="te" class="PullQuoteEmbedWrapper-sc-EoVjf fQbAzo"><div class="PullQuoteDerativeBorr-sc-iUyOLj fAzNVP"></div><div class="PullQuoteEmbedContent-sc-kTcfhx eoUd"><p>“The olr queens.” Boyce lghs. The word "<em>obvly</em>" hands the air, unspoken but strongly implied. “They’d relate a mpy story at the bar, and then you’d get to what’s <em>behd</em> the story.”</p></div></asi><p>“Brooklyn had a lore: the Dodgers. The language om the movi of the thirti. Murray the K’s rock-and-roll show. Coney Island!”</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-3 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p>Ah, famo Coney Island: the most libido 442 acr all of New York Cy, where <a href=">Mabel Hampton, a black lbian dancer, found her first real job 1920</a>. Home to the bathg pavilns where mornist poet Harold Norse had his sexual awakeng. The spot where Jane Barnell performed as Madame Olga, the Beard Lady. The place that most likely spired Jimmie Mona’s wacky 1925 song “Mascule Women! Feme Men!” If anywhere New York Cy uld be labeled fively queer — not gay, not lbian, not trans, but <em>queer;</em> odd and subversive and sexually different — ’s Coney Island.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="bzrrgj"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RecircMostPopularWrapper-bRuGTi jkTTgR recirc-most-popular-wrapper viewport-monor-anchor"><div class="RecircMostPopularConter-jiViNn ktrplG recirc-most-popular-sparrow-trackg hi-asi-ad" 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body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p>“Tell me about Coney,” I prompt Boyce.</p><p>“Well . . .” He hat, grimacg. “That was a sexually permissive area. It had a name, you know? A reputatn. <em>Anythg</em> uld happen at Coney Island. But!”</p><p>He stops short, his ey wi wh remembered anxiety.</p><p>“There was not one area of Coney Island that <em>we</em> uld go to.” He shak his head. “It jt wasn’t ours. Even when all the queens got together — we’d go to the zoo, to the beach, to the mm — we never went to Coney Island. It was vg trouble.”</p><p><em>Another ad end,</em> I thk to myself.</p><p>Rearchg Brooklyn’s queer history is a b like playg a game of Whac-A-Mole: jt when I thk I know where ’s gog to pop up, fak me out. A queer moment time fluorc briefly, glows brightly, fas, and is fotten. The further back you go, seems, the briefer the she. Whout much the way of muny stutns or even social anizatns to pass rmatn around, queer life Brooklyn, pre-Stonewall, was a many-spltered thg. And the years before the words <em>homosexualy</em> and <em>heterosexualy</em> existed, that life was a very different experience. Some days, feels as if I’m tryg to plete a jigsaw puzzle whout knowg what the fal picture will look like. Pl I don’t know how many piec there are. I’m pretty sure I’m missg a lot of them, and wh every new piece I fd, the others look a ltle different. For now all I n do is keep llectg them and hope for some herency later.</p><p>“So… what were the <em>gay</em> plac Brooklyn when you me out?” I ask.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-4 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p>Boyce giv a snorty ltle lgh. “There was a scene gog on Brooklyn, on the Promena. A <em>lol</em> scene,” he clarifi dismissively. “It wasn’t really hip enough to attract the Stonewall group. You went there once, jt to know what was.”</p><p>I be my tongue, wantg to let him talk, to to hear what he has to say whout prejudicg wh what I already know: that once upon a time, Brooklyn Heights — home of the Promena — was one of the cy’s known queer neighborhoods, a fact few people remember (or were perhaps ever aware of). Hts lger, however. Acrdg to the US Cens Bure’s most recent Amerin Communy Survey, the three New York Cy neighborhoods wh the hight percentage of same-sex upl are Greenwich Village, Chelsea, and Brooklyn Heights. While the number of nventnally married gays is an imprecise stand- for the actual size of the LGBT muny an area, do suggt a long-term, settled muny. But by Boyce’s time, that muny was almost entirely sub rosa, driven unrground by nservative forc the 50s and 60s, and overshadowed by Manhattan’s wir, wilr scen.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="7cu2p"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RecircMostPopularWrapper-bRuGTi jkTTgR recirc-most-popular-wrapper viewport-monor-anchor"><div class="RecircMostPopularConter-jiViNn ktrplG recirc-most-popular-sparrow-trackg hi-asi-ad" 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body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p>“How’d you hear about the Promena?” I ask Boyce. This is the other part of my qut: to fd out not jt what people knew about Brooklyn, but <em>how</em> they knew . Before schools tght , televisns aired , or books published , how did people learn about gay life and gay history?</p><p>“The olr queens.” Boyce lghs. The word <em>obvly</em> hands the air, unspoken but strongly implied. “They’d relate a mpy story at the bar, and then you’d get to what’s <em>behd</em> the story.” The funnier the queen, Boyce remembers, the more likely you were to listen.</p><asi aria-hidn="te" class="PullQuoteEmbedWrapper-sc-EoVjf fQbAzo"><div class="PullQuoteDerativeBorr-sc-iUyOLj fAzNVP"></div><div class="PullQuoteEmbedContent-sc-kTcfhx eoUd"><p>Today, Brooklyn is undoubtedly queer aga; the borough is redolent wh a queerns that is more diverse, more open, and more powerful than has ever been. What better time to rtore our queer past to s rightful place the history of Brooklyn, the history of New York Cy, and the history of queer people everywhere.</p></div></asi><p>After we chat for a ltle longer, seems as if Boyce has n out of thgs to say. It’s amazg how ltle of Brooklyn’s rich, full, and plited queer history has been passed down, even among queer people who were the know. But I start askg about specific plac, hopg to jog Boyce’s memory.</p><p>The St. Gee Hotel, where the poet Hart Crane once cised? “It wasn’t a place you’d go, you know, but was… <em>known</em>.” Known as what, Boyce n’t que say, jt that was a place that existed on the queer map of the cy he hered one story at a time; a landmark wh no history.</p><p>Sands Street? Boyce shgs; the most famo red-light district Brooklyn, where Carson McCullers and W. H. Aun hung out wh sailors and queens, means nothg to him.</p><p>The Brooklyn Navy Yard? “In cle, but famo the past.” He s and b his lower lip. “Sailors,” he nods nspiratorially.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-5 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p>The yard was missned 1966, the last a seri of cripplg blows to Brooklyn’s wateront enomy, so mak sense that Boyce wouldn’t know much about . Yet perhaps no other sgle se Brooklyn has ntributed so much to s queer history. There, lbians found work and enomic eedom the factori of World War II; gay men om all around the untry were thrown together close quarters durg their naval service; and queer sex workers of all genrs found ready ctomers and unpoliced streets upon which to ply their war. This pots to perhaps the one nstant I’ve found my rearch: early queer life flourished where there were jobs queer people uld have. Those jobs were often low earng, low skilled, sometim illegal, and equently dangero; but they paid. And often, they were along the wateront — a pattern that holds te Brooklyn <em>and</em> Manhattan (as well as San Francis, Boston, London, and most port ci where anyone’s bothered to do the rearch).</p><p>Later, when Boyce is tellg me about his time the Wt Village (self a wateront neighborhood), he puts that nnectn to words.</p><p>“Whether Brooklyn or Manhattan, the wateront is always the same,” he tells me. “Cisy. Dangero. Lonely. 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bectqB body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p>Long after our nversatn ends, his words stay wh me. Boyce is right: vis any major port cy and you’ll fd sex along the wateront, or at least a history of , ually an unseemly one that no one wants to exame too closely. But “queer sex” and “queer muny” are like smoke and fire — see one, and you n fer the other. After all, you n’t have sex until you have two (or more) people who want the same thg.</p><p>Over and over as I’ve looked to Brooklyn’s queer history, I’ve found that the trails lead back to the wateront. It’s te, as the gay liberatn slogan says, that “we are everywhere” — but we’re some plac a whole hell of a lot more than we are others. Queer life Brooklyn began by the water, and spread outward.</p><p>It’s impossible to ppot an exact moment when that happened. Every te story starts the middle, at the somewhat arbrary pot that the storyteller has chosen. But is possible, the sweep of history, to pick out moments that are emblematic, turng pots after which somethg is fely <em>there</em>, where may or may not have been before.</p><p>For my queer history of Brooklyn, that moment is the 1855 publitn of Walt Whman’s masterwork, <em>Leav of Grass.</em> Brooklyn beme a major port cy thanks to the openg of the Erie Canal 1825; Whman — and <em>Leav of Grass</em> — stands for an entire muny of whe men who had sex wh other men, who found each other along the wateront as bs boomed the mid-1800s. However, the enomic eedom the wateront offered was more limed for women and black people the neteenth century, and I trace the exclns as a way of showg how and why whe men are often the earlit queer anctors we n fd. Queer women don’t appear this historil rerd until thor and illtrator Mary Hallock Foote moved to Brooklyn Heights the 1860s, and the earlit rerds of queer people of lor date to the 1890s. However, by the time the Brooklyn Bridge opened 1883, Brooklyn was already beg scribed as “the send cy of the Empire,” after Manhattan (wh which would uned 1898). Soon, queer people of all kds would flock to s shor.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="7wafak"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RecircMostPopularWrapper-bRuGTi jkTTgR recirc-most-popular-wrapper viewport-monor-anchor"><div class="RecircMostPopularConter-jiViNn ktrplG recirc-most-popular-sparrow-trackg hi-asi-ad" data-most-popular-id="mod-most-popular-116"><div class="RecircMostPopularHeadg-iVzhzt jKtkdT">Most Popular</div><ul 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aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Bachelorette Star Gabby Wy Com Out: “I’m Datg a Girl”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">TV and Movi</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM jRfyII summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk--unrle-disable" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div data-ttid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ jbVqqA summary-em__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr jVhSBH"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed"><em>Bachelorette</em> Star Gabby Wy Com Out: “I’m Datg a Girl”</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY dHMSJg summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ecFEgL byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name">Samantha Allen</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw gmWMTZ ad ad--asi"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--asi" data-no-id="bw0qsh"></div></div></li></ul><div class="RecircMostPopularFooter-enPjgs laPXdt"></div></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="8s6a8k"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bectqB body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p>From there, I chart Brooklyn’s queer history om the turn of the 20th century onward: The public’s enthrallment wh queer performers and the growth of a public nceptn of “homosexualy” the late 19th and early 20th century; the eventual backlash agast public homosexualy the 1910s; the growth of queer Brooklyn the 20s; s subsequent ntractn owg to the Deprsn the 30s; how the mobilizatn around World War II the 40s would create almost limls possibili for queer people, and troduce lns to queerns (their own or others) for the first time. Brooklyn self would bee a statn for a global antifascist queer telligentsia, thanks large part to an <a href=">artist mune known as Febary Hoe</a>. However, the very vastns of this queer world would leave s nziens pletely unprepared for the extreme clampdown on sexualy that began wh the war’s end.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-6 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p>After 1945, the story of Brooklyn’s queer muny is primarily one of dimutn, separatn, and persecutn. Not only was Brooklyn’s wi queer world stroyed, but even the memory of was erased. In part, this had to do wh the larger shutdown of Brookyln’s wateront, and the growth of the New York Cy suburbs, both of which starved cy astcture and drove huge populatn shifts Brooklyn. Although new queer stutns and muni would form after the Stonewall Rts 1969, the were only dimly nnected to the vast queer world that existed Brooklyn before.</p><p>Today, Brooklyn is undoubtedly queer aga; the borough is redolent wh a queerns that is more diverse, more open, and more powerful than has ever been. What better time to rtore our queer past to s rightful place the history of Brooklyn, the history of New York Cy, and the history of queer people everywhere. My book trac over 150 years of Brooklyn’s queer history — an plete rerd of a story that is still beg wrten. <em>When Brooklyn Was Queer</em> charts that river and is part of s current.</p><p> </p><p><em>Excerpted om</em> <a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">When Brooklyn Was Queer</a><em>, pyright 2019 Hugh Ryan, published by St. Mart's Prs.</em></p><p><strong>Get the bt of what's queer.</strong> <a href="><em>Sign up for our weekly newsletter here.</em></a></p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="kzrk4i"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 PaywallInleBarrierWhWrapperGrid-fyrGfS kLQIUk grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__le-barrier article__body"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"><asi class="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper-iBnuqk lfXXa-D" data-ttid="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper"><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--paywall-le-barrier" role="prentatn" aria-live="pole" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--paywall-le-barrier"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></asi></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ContentWrapperGrid-fvkmBv brYtrA grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__ntaer"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="ContentFooterWrapper-jVNdRG dTJkpP ArticlePageContentFooterGrid-ccsXYy eMZRHU article-body__footer"><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div data-ttid="TagCloudWrapper" class="TagCloudWrapper-gGgndx jkqdij ContentFooterTagCloud-krQmRG ZLGh"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ 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SummaryCollectnGridSectnTle-fCmYwG izjbVn" data-ttid="SectnTle"><hear class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SectnTleHed-dKqZet dxqEAa dvxNrX jttyjJ">Read More</hear></div><div class="SummaryCollectnGridItems-DZShR jbbmwr hi-read-more-ad" data-ttid="SummaryCollectnGridItems"><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff jCBznZ summary-em summary-em--has-le summary-em--article summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below summary-em--layout-posn-image-left summary-em--layout-proportns-50-50 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eIFuYX" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/story/jam-barry-ej-levy" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Jam Barry Is Not Your Rorschach Tt" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Culture</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk--unrle-disable" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/story/jam-barry-ej-levy" target="_self"><div data-ttid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kBFaWv summary-em__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr jVhSBH"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Jam Barry Is Not Your Rorschach Tt</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY dHMSJg summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ecFEgL byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bCbgyH gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Samantha Riel</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff jCBznZ summary-em summary-em--has-le summary-em--article summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below summary-em--layout-posn-image-left summary-em--layout-proportns-50-50 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eIFuYX" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/story/the-te-story-of-dante-tex-gill" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Te Story of Dante "Tex" Gill &- And Why Srlett Johansson Could NEVER" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Culture</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk--unrle-disable" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/story/the-te-story-of-dante-tex-gill" target="_self"><div data-ttid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kBFaWv summary-em__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr jVhSBH"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Te Story of Dante "Tex" Gill — And Why Srlett Johansson Could NEVER</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY dHMSJg summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ecFEgL byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bCbgyH gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Samantha Riel</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff jCBznZ summary-em summary-em--has-le summary-em--article summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below summary-em--layout-posn-image-left summary-em--layout-proportns-50-50 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eIFuYX" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/story/queer-new-york-1987-pose" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Beyond Pose, Queer New Yorkers Remember Their Cy 1987" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Culture</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk--unrle-disable" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/story/queer-new-york-1987-pose" target="_self"><div data-ttid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kBFaWv summary-em__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr jVhSBH"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Beyond <em>Pose</em>, Queer New Yorkers Remember Their Cy 1987</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY dHMSJg summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ecFEgL byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bCbgyH gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Hugh Ryan</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eIFuYX ad ad--read-more"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--read-more" data-no-id="doeqj"></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff jCBznZ summary-em summary-em--has-le summary-em--article summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below summary-em--layout-posn-image-left summary-em--layout-proportns-50-50 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eIFuYX" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/story/themstory-the-queer-mune--wwii-brooklyn-that-beme-a-cultural-epicenter" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Queer Commune WWII Brooklyn That Beme a Cultural Epicenter" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span 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data-ttid="ContentHearContaer" class="ContentHearContaer-cGKRbE knDxNq"><div class="ContentHearHedAccredatnWrapper-GFiQf cDNVlV"><div data-ttid="ContentHearTleBlockWrapper" class="ContentHearTleBlockWrapper-cjmSKp eiGjZk"><div data-ttid="ContentHearRubric" class="ContentHearRubricBlock-LmpbT tPofh"><div data-ttid="ContentHearRubricDateBlock" class="ContentHearRubricDateBlock-kAQcZP fTFWxD"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric ContentHearRubricContaer-eTudtt iRsSlw"><a class="RubricLk-gRWSOU cwyjHY bric__lk" href="/culture"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Culture</span></a></div></div></div><h1 data-ttid="ContentHearHed" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHearHed-NCyCC iUEiRd jdcWfa isouMH">Brooklyn's History Is Way Queerer Than You Thk</h1></div><div class="ContentHearAccredatn-lfctVB etVsnJ ntent-hear__accredatn" data-ttid="ContentHearAccredatn"><div class="ContentHearDek-bIqFFZ eijTxK">From a gay Nazi spy sex sndal to s WWII antifascist queer telligentsia scene, a new book reveals that Brooklyn has always been a surprisgly queer haven.</div><div class="ContentHearByle-kmPyCa emiglw"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW jvZaPI rponsive-asset ContentHearContributorImage-cvjZXn epCAJC"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa ContentHearContributorImage-cvjZXn epCAJC rponsive-image"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 80w" siz="66px"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 90w" siz="66px"/><img alt="" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></span><div class="ContentHearByleContent-dpPmNn DRFq"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl ContentHearByl-cZqgyJ bHLeKI"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH hdWCIC byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bCbgyH gnILss byle__preamble">By </span><a class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM ByleLk-gEnFiw iUEiRd hSmufO skIR eErqIx byle__name-lk button" href="/ntributor/hugh-ryan">Hugh Ryan</a></span></span></p></div><time data-ttid="ContentHearPublishDate" dateTime="2019-03-05T12:39:40-05:00" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHearPublishDate-eIBicG iUEiRd dCoEhu bDGyxQ">March 5, 2019</time></div></div><div class="SocialInsWrapper-hKMEXV ffgPVr social-ins social-ins--standard ContentHearAccredatnSocialIns-jorO fPzfaa ntent-hear__social-share"><ul data-ttid="socialInslist" class="SocialInsList-cHVTIA ivmblD social-ins__list"><li class="SocialInsListItem-mbhR fxaFQj social-ins__list-em social-ins__list-em--twter social-ins__list-em--standard"><a aria-label="Share on Twter" class="external-lk SocialInExternalLk-huuzOU blkfJb social-ins__lk social-ins__lk--twter" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" 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class="body__ner-ntaer"><p><em>In Hugh Ryan's new book,</em> <a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">When Brooklyn Was Queer</a> <em>(out today om St. Mart's Prs), the historian and <a href=">equent them. ntributor</a> chronicl the surprisg, oft-fotten queer history of Brooklyn, whose LGBTQ+ past is often overshadowed by that of Manhattan and other New York Cy boroughs. Yet his work prov that Brooklyn's queer history is as val as any, tracg the growth and supprsn of s queer muny and historil figur alongsi the story of the 21st century Ameri. From Walt Whman to drag kg Ella Wner to poet Hart Crane, om a gay Nazi spy sex sndal to an <a href=">antifascist queer telligentsia scene</a> that flourished durg World War II, the borough's queer stori are enthrallg and revealg. Below, the troductn to</em> When Brooklyn Was Queer <em>lays out how Ryan went about unverg this history, the unexpected plac took him, and what says about New York Cy, Ameri, and queer culture today.</em></p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--article-mid-ntent" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--article-mid-ntent nsumer-marketg-un__slot---ntent"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><p>  </p><p>In 1969 — the year of the Stonewall Rts New York Cy — Mart Boyce was jt 21 years old, part of a pack of young, loud, unapologetic queens who hung out at the Stonewall Inn. The surroundg streets of the Wt Village were their stompg ground, the one area of the cy they uld lay claim to. Today, nearly a half century later, Boyce is tellg me about those days as we sip ppuccos and watch those same streets teem wh affluent lols out for a walk on the first nice day of sprg.</p><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad---ntent"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot---ntent" data-no-id="ubfwdd"></div></div><p>“The late sixti was the last hurrah of the turf suatn New York Cy,” he says, his flutg voice now gravelly wh age. “And turned out that Christopher Street was <em>our</em> turf. We didn’t even know until the rt occurred and we had to fend .”</p><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><p>Boyce is voluble and sweet, makg his tal of asslts, arrts, and nstant, sual harassment all the harr to hear. For every block he rells another beatg, for every neighborhood another gang. He tells me how queers learned to survive, and how that hard-won knowledge, which was lerally beaten to his bon, ma the Stonewall Rts possible.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-1 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p>“Anywhere you’d go, you’d have to be ready,” he rells wh a sigh. “I was attacked the Bronx, attacked Brooklyn. Go to the movi? You’d be attacked. But whatever happened, we’d manage to meet up aga, right the vicy and safe. That ma excellent urban guerrillas, bee we knew how to break and reform. That kept the Stonewall Rts gog for hours.”</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB kNleGZ sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="0e4qa"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="5hpyp"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bectqB body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p>Days, actually. From June 28 to July 1, 1969, some of the most margalized people the untry — the homels, poor, sex workers, dg addicts, people of lor, homos, dyk, queers, and queens — beme an irreprsible force, fightg back agast the route police harassment they experienced. In that moment, they realized the Village was theirs.</p><p>“Nobody was agast , that’s for certa, even if they weren’t jog .” Boyce talks wh his hands, drivg the pot home. “You uld see their ey: ‘I n’t do this, but do for me.’ And all the straight people that were trapped were guid out. Bee wasn’t agast straight people. It was agast the police.”</p><p>For nights on end, Boyce and his iends led the ps on a merry chase, smashg wdows, throwg bricks, and rewrg the history of the world. Boyce tells me they knew , all of them, almost stantly. Afterward, was the air. <em>Somethg</em> had changed.</p><p>“I remember gog down the street, maybe four or five days after,” he tells me. “I was <em>loud,</em> so they uld tell what I was. And there was a sanatn man throwg bags to the back of the tck. He saw me, and he raised his fist the power salute.”</p><p>Boyce ps for a moment, noddg emphatilly to himself, lookg at his hand unnscly curled to a tight fist — memory ma flh. Around , the clatter of cups and spoons, laptops and rgton, fas away. I n feel him driftg backward time, and when he speaks aga, his voice is straed and quiet. “Bee a lot of people — the on that were fair their hearts and mds! — knew that we were really opprsed. To see <em>that</em> man . . . like <em>that</em> . . .”</p><p>For a while I thk Boyce is done talkg, overwhelmed by the memory. The sends tick down on my digal rerr. Then sudnly he smirks, showg his teeth. “It was amazg.”</p><asi aria-hidn="te" class="PullQuoteEmbedWrapper-sc-EoVjf fQbAzo"><div class="PullQuoteDerativeBorr-sc-iUyOLj fAzNVP"></div><div class="PullQuoteEmbedContent-sc-kTcfhx eoUd"><p>The stereotypil image of “Brooklyn” has always been one of tough broads and street-smart greasers, workg-class men and women whose heterosexualy was as pronounced as their broad New York accents. Scratch that straight surface, however, and Brooklyn’s queer history pourg out, full of poets, sailors, unrver ps drsed as sailors, brothels, sishows, mun, rough tra, Nazi spi, trans men, dancers, machists, pathbreakers, mythmakers, and more.</p></div></asi><p>The days, Boyce would remd you of nothg so much as a sweet gay Santa, but back then, he was a “sre queen,” which meant he wore jt enough makp to “eak out the straights.” From California to New York (and everywhere between) was people such as Boyce — those who uldn’t or wouldn’t hi; the on black femist scholar Alexis Ple Gumbs lls “the never straight” — who acted as the foot soldiers of the gay revolutn. Forever after, those three days the summer of ’69 have been ced as the birth of the morn gay, lbian, bisexual, and transgenr rights movement.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-2 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p>But I’m terted what me before. If Stonewall reprents the start of the morn gay movement, who (and where) were we before? Before Stonewall, before gay rights, before the word <em>gay</em> even meant anythg other than “happy”? And my ey are set a few to the east. The island of Manhattan has always been one showy queen, her skyscrapers of sexual visibily stg long dark shadows over the benighted “outer boroughs.” The tertwed stori of three neighborhoods — Greenwich Village, Chelsea, and Harlem — have e to stand for the queer history of the cy as a whole. But for the last six years, I’ve been talkg to folks such as Boyce, askg them one big qutn:</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="9pvlri"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RecircMostPopularWrapper-bRuGTi jkTTgR recirc-most-popular-wrapper viewport-monor-anchor"><div class="RecircMostPopularConter-jiViNn ktrplG recirc-most-popular-sparrow-trackg hi-asi-ad" data-most-popular-id="mod-most-popular-112"><div class="RecircMostPopularHeadg-iVzhzt jKtkdT">Most 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class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">TV and Movi</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM jRfyII summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk--unrle-disable" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div data-ttid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ jbVqqA summary-em__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr jVhSBH"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed"><em>Bachelorette</em> Star Gabby Wy Com Out: “I’m Datg a Girl”</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY dHMSJg summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ecFEgL byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name">Samantha Allen</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw gmWMTZ ad ad--asi"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--asi" data-no-id="6y7s"></div></div></li></ul><div class="RecircMostPopularFooter-enPjgs laPXdt"></div></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="bgwf6f"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bectqB body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p><em>What about Brooklyn?</em></p><p>“Brooklyn?” Boyce’s head dips back, nsirg. He’d seen every part of the cy, bee his father was a taxi driver. I figured he uld give me a good lay of the land. “Brooklyn had chet. It was the only rival to Manhattan hipns. Queens was nonscript. The Bronx was nonexistent to . And Staten Island, of urse, was meh. But Brooklyn! Brooklyn boys had the edge. They’d e om Kgs Highway a ttosteronic show, wh their DAs, and their rs polished to ath, every amazg lor.”</p><p>Cliché as is, my heart starts to beat faster. <em>Here we go,</em> I thk.</p><p>But the boys, turns out, were there for Boyce’s sister, whose name “was dirt Yorkville” bee she dated them — good girls didn’t go Brooklyn back then. So much for my hop for a gay(er) versn of <em>Grease.</em></p><p>Rarely, I’ve learned over the years, do people nsir <em>queer, Brooklyn,</em> and <em>history</em> the same sentence whout a b of proddg. Brooklyn has always been the “sub” to Manhattan’s “urb,” and most acunts of “New York’s gay history” give short shrift. Moreover, the stereotypil image of “Brooklyn” has always been one of tough broads and street-smart greasers, workg-class men and women whose heterosexualy was as pronounced as their broad New York accents. Scratch that straight surface, however, and Brooklyn’s queer history pourg out, full of poets, sailors, unrver ps drsed as sailors, brothels, sishows, mun, rough tra, Nazi spi, trans men, dancers, machists, pathbreakers, mythmakers, and more. And wh every archive I riffle through, that “and more” be more, and more, and more.</p><p>But ’s unual that I get the chance to talk to someone who lived through some of the history I’m rearchg, sce I’m mostly terted the 111 years between 1855 and 1966 — between when Walt Whman published <em>Leav of Grass</em> and when the US ernment shuttered the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Those years span the wateront’s explosive rise, s s of prospery, and s precipo cle — and they ci neatly wh the emergence of our morn ias of sexualy and genr inty, makg possible to chart one agast the other. Boyce, born 1948, wh a direct nnectn to the most well-known moment queer New York history, is a rare fd. I nod enuraggly and he speeds up, memori g quicker now.</p><asi aria-hidn="te" class="PullQuoteEmbedWrapper-sc-EoVjf fQbAzo"><div class="PullQuoteDerativeBorr-sc-iUyOLj fAzNVP"></div><div class="PullQuoteEmbedContent-sc-kTcfhx eoUd"><p>“How’d you hear about the Promena?” I ask Boyce.</p></div></asi><asi aria-hidn="te" class="PullQuoteEmbedWrapper-sc-EoVjf fQbAzo"><div class="PullQuoteDerativeBorr-sc-iUyOLj fAzNVP"></div><div class="PullQuoteEmbedContent-sc-kTcfhx eoUd"><p>“The olr queens.” Boyce lghs. The word "<em>obvly</em>" hands the air, unspoken but strongly implied. “They’d relate a mpy story at the bar, and then you’d get to what’s <em>behd</em> the story.”</p></div></asi><p>“Brooklyn had a lore: the Dodgers. The language om the movi of the thirti. Murray the K’s rock-and-roll show. Coney Island!”</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-3 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p>Ah, famo Coney Island: the most libido 442 acr all of New York Cy, where <a href=">Mabel Hampton, a black lbian dancer, found her first real job 1920</a>. Home to the bathg pavilns where mornist poet Harold Norse had his sexual awakeng. The spot where Jane Barnell performed as Madame Olga, the Beard Lady. The place that most likely spired Jimmie Mona’s wacky 1925 song “Mascule Women! Feme Men!” If anywhere New York Cy uld be labeled fively queer — not gay, not lbian, not trans, but <em>queer;</em> odd and subversive and sexually different — ’s Coney Island.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="bzrrgj"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RecircMostPopularWrapper-bRuGTi jkTTgR recirc-most-popular-wrapper viewport-monor-anchor"><div class="RecircMostPopularConter-jiViNn ktrplG recirc-most-popular-sparrow-trackg hi-asi-ad" 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body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p>“Tell me about Coney,” I prompt Boyce.</p><p>“Well . . .” He hat, grimacg. “That was a sexually permissive area. It had a name, you know? A reputatn. <em>Anythg</em> uld happen at Coney Island. But!”</p><p>He stops short, his ey wi wh remembered anxiety.</p><p>“There was not one area of Coney Island that <em>we</em> uld go to.” He shak his head. “It jt wasn’t ours. Even when all the queens got together — we’d go to the zoo, to the beach, to the mm — we never went to Coney Island. It was vg trouble.”</p><p><em>Another ad end,</em> I thk to myself.</p><p>Rearchg Brooklyn’s queer history is a b like playg a game of Whac-A-Mole: jt when I thk I know where ’s gog to pop up, fak me out. A queer moment time fluorc briefly, glows brightly, fas, and is fotten. The further back you go, seems, the briefer the she. Whout much the way of muny stutns or even social anizatns to pass rmatn around, queer life Brooklyn, pre-Stonewall, was a many-spltered thg. And the years before the words <em>homosexualy</em> and <em>heterosexualy</em> existed, that life was a very different experience. Some days, feels as if I’m tryg to plete a jigsaw puzzle whout knowg what the fal picture will look like. Pl I don’t know how many piec there are. I’m pretty sure I’m missg a lot of them, and wh every new piece I fd, the others look a ltle different. For now all I n do is keep llectg them and hope for some herency later.</p><p>“So… what were the <em>gay</em> plac Brooklyn when you me out?” I ask.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-4 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p>Boyce giv a snorty ltle lgh. “There was a scene gog on Brooklyn, on the Promena. A <em>lol</em> scene,” he clarifi dismissively. “It wasn’t really hip enough to attract the Stonewall group. You went there once, jt to know what was.”</p><p>I be my tongue, wantg to let him talk, to to hear what he has to say whout prejudicg wh what I already know: that once upon a time, Brooklyn Heights — home of the Promena — was one of the cy’s known queer neighborhoods, a fact few people remember (or were perhaps ever aware of). Hts lger, however. Acrdg to the US Cens Bure’s most recent Amerin Communy Survey, the three New York Cy neighborhoods wh the hight percentage of same-sex upl are Greenwich Village, Chelsea, and Brooklyn Heights. While the number of nventnally married gays is an imprecise stand- for the actual size of the LGBT muny an area, do suggt a long-term, settled muny. But by Boyce’s time, that muny was almost entirely sub rosa, driven unrground by nservative forc the 50s and 60s, and overshadowed by Manhattan’s wir, wilr scen.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="7cu2p"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RecircMostPopularWrapper-bRuGTi jkTTgR recirc-most-popular-wrapper viewport-monor-anchor"><div class="RecircMostPopularConter-jiViNn ktrplG recirc-most-popular-sparrow-trackg hi-asi-ad" 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class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">TV and Movi</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM jRfyII summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk--unrle-disable" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div data-ttid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ jbVqqA summary-em__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr jVhSBH"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed"><em>Bachelorette</em> Star Gabby Wy Com Out: “I’m Datg a Girl”</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY dHMSJg summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ecFEgL byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj 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body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p>“How’d you hear about the Promena?” I ask Boyce. This is the other part of my qut: to fd out not jt what people knew about Brooklyn, but <em>how</em> they knew . Before schools tght , televisns aired , or books published , how did people learn about gay life and gay history?</p><p>“The olr queens.” Boyce lghs. The word <em>obvly</em> hands the air, unspoken but strongly implied. “They’d relate a mpy story at the bar, and then you’d get to what’s <em>behd</em> the story.” The funnier the queen, Boyce remembers, the more likely you were to listen.</p><asi aria-hidn="te" class="PullQuoteEmbedWrapper-sc-EoVjf fQbAzo"><div class="PullQuoteDerativeBorr-sc-iUyOLj fAzNVP"></div><div class="PullQuoteEmbedContent-sc-kTcfhx eoUd"><p>Today, Brooklyn is undoubtedly queer aga; the borough is redolent wh a queerns that is more diverse, more open, and more powerful than has ever been. What better time to rtore our queer past to s rightful place the history of Brooklyn, the history of New York Cy, and the history of queer people everywhere.</p></div></asi><p>After we chat for a ltle longer, seems as if Boyce has n out of thgs to say. It’s amazg how ltle of Brooklyn’s rich, full, and plited queer history has been passed down, even among queer people who were the know. But I start askg about specific plac, hopg to jog Boyce’s memory.</p><p>The St. Gee Hotel, where the poet Hart Crane once cised? “It wasn’t a place you’d go, you know, but was… <em>known</em>.” Known as what, Boyce n’t que say, jt that was a place that existed on the queer map of the cy he hered one story at a time; a landmark wh no history.</p><p>Sands Street? Boyce shgs; the most famo red-light district Brooklyn, where Carson McCullers and W. H. Aun hung out wh sailors and queens, means nothg to him.</p><p>The Brooklyn Navy Yard? “In cle, but famo the past.” He s and b his lower lip. “Sailors,” he nods nspiratorially.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-5 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p>The yard was missned 1966, the last a seri of cripplg blows to Brooklyn’s wateront enomy, so mak sense that Boyce wouldn’t know much about . Yet perhaps no other sgle se Brooklyn has ntributed so much to s queer history. There, lbians found work and enomic eedom the factori of World War II; gay men om all around the untry were thrown together close quarters durg their naval service; and queer sex workers of all genrs found ready ctomers and unpoliced streets upon which to ply their war. This pots to perhaps the one nstant I’ve found my rearch: early queer life flourished where there were jobs queer people uld have. Those jobs were often low earng, low skilled, sometim illegal, and equently dangero; but they paid. And often, they were along the wateront — a pattern that holds te Brooklyn <em>and</em> Manhattan (as well as San Francis, Boston, London, and most port ci where anyone’s bothered to do the rearch).</p><p>Later, when Boyce is tellg me about his time the Wt Village (self a wateront neighborhood), he puts that nnectn to words.</p><p>“Whether Brooklyn or Manhattan, the wateront is always the same,” he tells me. “Cisy. Dangero. Lonely. 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bectqB body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p>Long after our nversatn ends, his words stay wh me. Boyce is right: vis any major port cy and you’ll fd sex along the wateront, or at least a history of , ually an unseemly one that no one wants to exame too closely. But “queer sex” and “queer muny” are like smoke and fire — see one, and you n fer the other. After all, you n’t have sex until you have two (or more) people who want the same thg.</p><p>Over and over as I’ve looked to Brooklyn’s queer history, I’ve found that the trails lead back to the wateront. It’s te, as the gay liberatn slogan says, that “we are everywhere” — but we’re some plac a whole hell of a lot more than we are others. Queer life Brooklyn began by the water, and spread outward.</p><p>It’s impossible to ppot an exact moment when that happened. Every te story starts the middle, at the somewhat arbrary pot that the storyteller has chosen. But is possible, the sweep of history, to pick out moments that are emblematic, turng pots after which somethg is fely <em>there</em>, where may or may not have been before.</p><p>For my queer history of Brooklyn, that moment is the 1855 publitn of Walt Whman’s masterwork, <em>Leav of Grass.</em> Brooklyn beme a major port cy thanks to the openg of the Erie Canal 1825; Whman — and <em>Leav of Grass</em> — stands for an entire muny of whe men who had sex wh other men, who found each other along the wateront as bs boomed the mid-1800s. However, the enomic eedom the wateront offered was more limed for women and black people the neteenth century, and I trace the exclns as a way of showg how and why whe men are often the earlit queer anctors we n fd. Queer women don’t appear this historil rerd until thor and illtrator Mary Hallock Foote moved to Brooklyn Heights the 1860s, and the earlit rerds of queer people of lor date to the 1890s. However, by the time the Brooklyn Bridge opened 1883, Brooklyn was already beg scribed as “the send cy of the Empire,” after Manhattan (wh which would uned 1898). 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What to Expect Based on Your Sign" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Astrology</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM jRfyII summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk--unrle-disable" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div data-ttid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ jbVqqA summary-em__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr jVhSBH"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Virgo Season Is Gog to Be Punishg. What to Expect Based on Your Sign</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY dHMSJg summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ecFEgL byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name">Jennifer Culp </span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff cedGRJ summary-em summary-em--has-borr summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-si-by-si summary-em--layout-posn-image-left summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw jykXPG" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Hoochie Daddi Is the Hot Ms Surprise H of Late Summer" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">TV and Movi</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM jRfyII summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk--unrle-disable" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div data-ttid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ jbVqqA summary-em__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr jVhSBH"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed"><em>Hoochie Daddi</em> Is the Hot Ms Surprise H of Late Summer</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY dHMSJg summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ecFEgL byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name">Taylor Hoskg</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff cedGRJ summary-em summary-em--has-borr summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-si-by-si summary-em--layout-posn-image-left summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw jykXPG" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Bachelorette Star Gabby Wy Com Out: “I’m Datg a Girl”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">TV and Movi</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM jRfyII summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk--unrle-disable" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div data-ttid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ jbVqqA summary-em__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr jVhSBH"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed"><em>Bachelorette</em> Star Gabby Wy Com Out: “I’m Datg a Girl”</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY dHMSJg summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ecFEgL byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name">Samantha Allen</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw gmWMTZ ad ad--asi"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--asi" data-no-id="bw0qsh"></div></div></li></ul><div class="RecircMostPopularFooter-enPjgs laPXdt"></div></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="8s6a8k"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bectqB body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p>From there, I chart Brooklyn’s queer history om the turn of the 20th century onward: The public’s enthrallment wh queer performers and the growth of a public nceptn of “homosexualy” the late 19th and early 20th century; the eventual backlash agast public homosexualy the 1910s; the growth of queer Brooklyn the 20s; s subsequent ntractn owg to the Deprsn the 30s; how the mobilizatn around World War II the 40s would create almost limls possibili for queer people, and troduce lns to queerns (their own or others) for the first time. Brooklyn self would bee a statn for a global antifascist queer telligentsia, thanks large part to an <a href=">artist mune known as Febary Hoe</a>. However, the very vastns of this queer world would leave s nziens pletely unprepared for the extreme clampdown on sexualy that began wh the war’s end.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-6 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p>After 1945, the story of Brooklyn’s queer muny is primarily one of dimutn, separatn, and persecutn. Not only was Brooklyn’s wi queer world stroyed, but even the memory of was erased. In part, this had to do wh the larger shutdown of Brookyln’s wateront, and the growth of the New York Cy suburbs, both of which starved cy astcture and drove huge populatn shifts Brooklyn. Although new queer stutns and muni would form after the Stonewall Rts 1969, the were only dimly nnected to the vast queer world that existed Brooklyn before.</p><p>Today, Brooklyn is undoubtedly queer aga; the borough is redolent wh a queerns that is more diverse, more open, and more powerful than has ever been. What better time to rtore our queer past to s rightful place the history of Brooklyn, the history of New York Cy, and the history of queer people everywhere. My book trac over 150 years of Brooklyn’s queer history — an plete rerd of a story that is still beg wrten. <em>When Brooklyn Was Queer</em> charts that river and is part of s current.</p><p> </p><p><em>Excerpted om</em> <a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">When Brooklyn Was Queer</a><em>, pyright 2019 Hugh Ryan, published by St. Mart's Prs.</em></p><p><strong>Get the bt of what's queer.</strong> <a href="><em>Sign up for our weekly newsletter here.</em></a></p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="kzrk4i"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 PaywallInleBarrierWhWrapperGrid-fyrGfS kLQIUk grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__le-barrier article__body"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"><asi class="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper-iBnuqk lfXXa-D" data-ttid="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper"><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--paywall-le-barrier" role="prentatn" aria-live="pole" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--paywall-le-barrier"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></asi></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ContentWrapperGrid-fvkmBv brYtrA grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__ntaer"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="ContentFooterWrapper-jVNdRG dTJkpP ArticlePageContentFooterGrid-ccsXYy eMZRHU article-body__footer"><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div data-ttid="TagCloudWrapper" class="TagCloudWrapper-gGgndx jkqdij ContentFooterTagCloud-krQmRG ZLGh"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ 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data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Jam Barry Is Not Your Rorschach Tt" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Culture</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU 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class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bCbgyH gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Samantha Riel</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff jCBznZ summary-em summary-em--has-le summary-em--article summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below summary-em--layout-posn-image-left summary-em--layout-proportns-50-50 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eIFuYX" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/story/the-te-story-of-dante-tex-gill" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Te Story of Dante "Tex" Gill &- And Why Srlett Johansson Could NEVER" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Culture</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk--unrle-disable" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/story/the-te-story-of-dante-tex-gill" target="_self"><div data-ttid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kBFaWv summary-em__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr jVhSBH"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Te Story of Dante "Tex" Gill — And Why Srlett Johansson Could NEVER</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY dHMSJg summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ecFEgL byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bCbgyH gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Samantha Riel</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff jCBznZ summary-em summary-em--has-le summary-em--article summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below summary-em--layout-posn-image-left summary-em--layout-proportns-50-50 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eIFuYX" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/story/queer-new-york-1987-pose" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Beyond Pose, Queer New Yorkers Remember Their Cy 1987" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Culture</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk--unrle-disable" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/story/queer-new-york-1987-pose" target="_self"><div data-ttid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kBFaWv summary-em__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr jVhSBH"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Beyond <em>Pose</em>, Queer New Yorkers Remember Their Cy 1987</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY dHMSJg summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ecFEgL byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bCbgyH gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Hugh Ryan</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eIFuYX ad ad--read-more"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--read-more" data-no-id="doeqj"></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff jCBznZ summary-em summary-em--has-le summary-em--article summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below summary-em--layout-posn-image-left summary-em--layout-proportns-50-50 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eIFuYX" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/story/themstory-the-queer-mune--wwii-brooklyn-that-beme-a-cultural-epicenter" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Queer Commune WWII Brooklyn That Beme a Cultural Epicenter" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX gPBNpL bric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Culture</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk--unrle-disable" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/story/themstory-the-queer-mune--wwii-brooklyn-that-beme-a-cultural-epicenter" target="_self"><div data-ttid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kBFaWv summary-em__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr jVhSBH"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Queer Commune WWII Brooklyn That Beme a Cultural Epicenter</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY dHMSJg summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ecFEgL byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bCbgyH gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Hugh Ryan</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryCollectnGridToActnWrapper-gnReGN eGayfk"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="TaboolaWrapper-hMVdpE iYfBhy"><div class="TaboolaWidgetWrapper-egPIjc hkSrgt TaboolaWidget-eUSdED hQCCRa" data-ttid="TaboolaWidgetWrapper"><div class="TaboolaWidgetContent-iBEQTO eXroXG TABOOLA" id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails---f" data-ttid="TaboolaWidgetContent"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--footer should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--footer" data-no-id="4s5ar4"></div></div></div></div></div></ma><div 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