Four years, two ntents: a gay Che uple's journey for a surrogate son | Parents and parentg | The Guardian

Contents:

• GAY DATG APP GRDR DISAPPEARS OM MULTIPLE APP STOR CHA
• GAY DATG APP THRIV CHA, WHERE LGBT RIGHTS ARE LAGGG
• JAGUARS STRENGTH COACH KEV MAXEN COM OUT AS GAY
• GAY DATG APPS CHA: DO THEY ALLEVIATE OR EXACERBATE LONELS? THE SERIAL MEDIATN EFFECT OF PERCEIVED AND INTERNALIZED SEXUALY STIGMA
• TO SURVIVE, CHA’S BIGGT GAY DATG APP BEME A PHARMACY
• CHA’S TOP GAY DATG APP STOPS ACCEPTG NEW ERS AFTER CLAIMS PUT MORS AT RISK
• DADDYBEAR: A GAY DATG APP MA CHA, BUT KNOWS AMERIN GUYS BETTER
• 5 THGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT CHA’S BOOMG GAY APP MARKET
• CHA'S FIRST GAY DATG APP BE BIGGT THE WORLD SPE FOUNR SAYG THE CHE ARE STILL 'MORE THE CLOSET THAN OPEN' ABOUT HOMOSEXUALY
• FOUR YEARS, TWO NTENTS: A GAY CHE UPLE'S JOURNEY FOR A SURROGATE SON
• WHY THE COMMUNIST PARTY FEARS GAY RIGHTS
• CHE GAY FOM JT A CLICK AWAY
• 15 GAY CAM WEBS: THE TOP GAY CAMS FOR FREE OR PREMIUM SHOWS
• QUEERG THE RISE OF CHA: GAY PARENTHOOD, TRANSNATNAL ARTS, AND DISLOTED REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTSQUEERG THE RISE OF CHA: GAY PARENTHOOD, TRANSNATNAL ARTS, AND DISLOTED REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTSQUEERG THE RISE OF CHA: GAY PARENTHOOD, TRANSNATNAL ARTS, AND DISLOTED REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTSQUEERG THE RISE OF CHA: GAY PARENTHOOD, TRANSNATNAL ARTS, AND DISLOTED REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTSQUEERG THE RISE OF CHA: GAY PARENTHOOD, TRANSNATNAL ARTS, AND DISLOTED REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS

GAY DATG APP GRDR DISAPPEARS OM MULTIPLE APP STOR CHA

Adam* said was dangero to e out as gay his home untry and feared beg forced to an arranged marriage wh a said he was "so lucky" to wed his soulmate, Ray, Manchter and wish everyone uld marry who they love.

'Authentilly myself'Ray said he had also stggled growg up gay the 1970s and 80s England, which was "tough" said his relig school "dmmed to you, 'you are gog to hell'" Adam returned home to Sdi Arabia, spe beg more than 3, 000 apart and later rtricted by the Covid-19 panmic, they kept touch daily and the romance years ago, Ray proposed on a vio ll and after succsfully applyg for a UK fiancé visa, Adam moved to Manchter December 2022.

GAY DATG APP THRIV CHA, WHERE LGBT RIGHTS ARE LAGGG

Adam said he had been aaid to even wear lours his home untry so the first thg he did when he moved was start to "grow my mullet, got my ears pierced and booked appotments for tattoos" relled how, ntrast, one of his gay iends Sdi had been forced to marry a woman, addg: "It has ed not only his life but the life of his wife. The uple, who live London, said a "really betiful memory" was on the way home when one of their sons shouted out of the black b wdow to Trafalgar Square, "My dads jt got married" and cheered "Yay, gay marriage". The founr of the app, Mǎ Bǎolì 马保力, a gay man himself, prevly worked as a policeman when he first started the gay social workg webse (淡蓝网 dàn lán wǎng, a name lerally meang “light blue”) 2000, which later beme the foundatn for Blued.

“Most of the profil I saw on Fda looked young, well-ted, who love postg photos and selfi of travels and workout, ” Tāo 涛, a 31-year-old gay man who recently immigrated to Canada, told The Cha Project. The Protol article also lks LESDO’s termatn to the challeng faced by lbian datg apps Cha, where queer women — pared to gay men — are ls terted fdg hookups on sex-oriented apps and more terted seekg mted relatnships and nnectns, a need that n be fulfilled outsi lbian-only platforms, such as LGBTQ groups on social media se Douban. John Wei, a media studi scholar the Universy of Otago New Zealand, remarked his book Queer Che Cultur and Mobili that Feizan tend to create an onle gay muny based on mon “terts” rather than erotic ntent that was rampant on other gay s the same perd.

It boasts 40 ln registered ers while based a untry where most LGBT men and women still feel locked the closet — where homosexualy, while no longer illegal, is still officially labelled "abnormal.

JAGUARS STRENGTH COACH KEV MAXEN COM OUT AS GAY

Pri means different thgs to different peopleIt helps that the CEO of Blued has bee somethg of an in the nascent Che gay movement, fightg his way om a youth spent sperately lookg for love onle small-town ter fés.

"I want to be able to stand up and tell people that there is a guy named Geng Le Cha, who is gay, livg a very happy life, who even has his own adopted baby, " said Ma, referrg to the psdonym he has ed sce his days wrg an unrground blog about gay life the small astal cy of Qghuangdao. Alberta judge dismiss bid to place gay-straight alliance law on holdBill to expunge gay-sex crimal rerds tak effect Canada today"We are tryg to ph forward the LGBT movement and change thgs for the better, " said Ma. (K Chng/Associated Prs)A popular Che drama lled "Addicted" was immediately taken off ter streamg servic bee followed two gay men through their April, when Che microbloggg se Sa Weibo cid to impose s own, apparently unofficial ban on gay ntent — erasg more than 50, 000 posts one day — Beijg seemed to mirror the disapproval of ter ers.

GAY DATG APPS CHA: DO THEY ALLEVIATE OR EXACERBATE LONELS? THE SERIAL MEDIATN EFFECT OF PERCEIVED AND INTERNALIZED SEXUALY STIGMA

"In light of that and the onle #IAmGay mpaign nmng the pany's censorship, Weibo apologized and whdrew s, LGBT activists say nservative social attus Cha are jt as big a problem as ernment rtrictns.

" She said all of this was accentuated the s of Cha's One Child policy, which put great social expectatns on and physil vlence by parents agast gay children is not unmon, wh some parents mtg their offsprg to psychiatric hospals or forcg them to unrgo nversn therapy, which is wily ernment don't release official statistics on any of this, but LBGT groups say fay and social disapproval — pecially outsi large ci — means only about five per cent of gay Che have been ready to e out publicly. Its ma app is Blued, a lotn-based datg and livtreamg service for gay and bisexual men, wh over 60 ln registered ers worldwi, bypassg Grdr last year India, Vietnam, the Philipp, South Korea, and Cha.

“Blued, even today, n still n a bs Cha bee maly posns self as a health promotn platform, rather than a gay platform, ” said Lik Sam Chan, a munitns profsor at The Che Universy of Hong Kong and the thor of The Polics of Datg Apps: Genr, Sexualy, and Emergent Publics Urban Cha. “There are still some anxieti, but I thk this software provis a channel for people to relax and stay nnected to the LGBTQ muny, ” said one Che gay rights activist who asked to rema anonymo to protect their safety.

TO SURVIVE, CHA’S BIGGT GAY DATG APP BEME A PHARMACY

“There was a pot when the Cha Center for Disease Control and Preventn actually had a hard time targetg the gay muny, ” said Chan, whose rearch team has nducted terviews wh a number of BlueCy executiv, cludg Ma. “Some people are not really out to the public, and they don’t want their sexual orientatn to be revealed, ” said another gay rights activist Cha, who asked to rema anonymo to protect their safety.

Although g om a homophobic generatn, our senr participant had no issue beg an onle celebry on the app bee his wife had passed away, potg out the tersectnal fluence of generatnal and relatnal backgrounds. To more prehensively cipher the multiple rol that datg apps play gay men’s liv, we argue that we mt broan our foc to nsir all of the issu they enunter their particular personal and social plement existg studi of app e, which foc on younger ers and particular of apps, this study b domtitn theory and tersectnaly theory to analyze how Che gay men of different generatns, relatnship stat, and class make e of, or domtite, datg apps. Intersectnaly theory was origally veloped to exame the multiplied effects of race and genr discrimatn agast women of lor (Hanck, 2016), but is now also ed gay studi to reveal the prejudice and excln based on race, genr, and age wh gay muni (Nakamura, 2002).

Combg domtitn theory and tersectnaly theory provis wh a pathway to unrstand the e of datg apps by gay men that is more ground everyday life and more attentive to the multiple levels of domatn (Colls, 1991) this article, we suate our study the recent scholarship on the e of datg apps among gay men, payg attentn particularly to studi nducted Cha. One study par the self-prentatns of Che gay men wh those of Amerin gay men on Jack’d (Chan, 2016) and fds that Che gay men are ls likely to upload a photograph of their face than their Amerin unterparts, reflectg the greater stigma of homosexualy Cha.

CHA’S TOP GAY DATG APP STOPS ACCEPTG NEW ERS AFTER CLAIMS PUT MORS AT RISK

Lookg at relatnship velopment, Wu and Ward (2020) fd that although Che gay social app ers e the platforms to look for sex, they often rist the blunt, direct exprsns of sexual sir and preferenc; stead, they expect an tertg, staable nversatn wh potential sual sex partners. However, he also fds that drag live streamers are dismissed by some viewers, thereby rercg the preference for mascule performance embedd studi, llectively, provi a prelimary unrstandg of Che gay datg app culture. Send, each of the studi sgl out a particular element of app e, such as self-prentatn (Chan, 2016) or live stream viewg (Wang, 2019), and do not aquately nsir how the different life experienc of gay men shape and are shaped by the e of the apps.

Scholars have applied the theory to unrstand the e of social media, such as Facebook (Sujon, Vey, & Toker-Turnalar, 2018) and WhatsApp (Matassi, Boczkowski, & Mchelste, 2019) and other gay datg apps have ught the attentn of the public and scholars due to their ntroversial social impact. Hyn’s (2009) study of the domtitn of the Inter by Irish fai shows that we nnot treat ers as a homogeneo group, bee the attribut of each er—genr, age, class, and so on—affect how technology is unrstood. A number of LGBTQ studi have been rmed by tersectnaly theory, examg such topics as participatn rights activism (Swank & Fahs, 2013) and immigratn (Epste & Carrillo, 2014) (2018, 2019) extends tersectnal analysis to the study of gay datg apps.

Apart om Shield (2018, 2019), rearch to how ers of different tersectnal inti make e of datg apps is still believe that domtitn theory and tersectnaly theory n together ntribute to the study of Che gay men’s e of datg apps. My dad and I were at stalemate for a uple of days (…) A week later, he sent me a msage about gay health, remdg me to protect Liang’s se n be nsired an example of social change—some parents of young people like Ltle Liang belong to the upper middle class, have universy gre, and live first-tier Che ci that embrace diversy and openns. ” This fdg echo those of many prr studi that show that teenagers who are isolated om the urban gay culture e the Inter to explore their sexual sire and look for a sense of belongg (Campbell, 2004; Gray, 2009).

DADDYBEAR: A GAY DATG APP MA CHA, BUT KNOWS AMERIN GUYS BETTER

The exampl suggt that beg gay, for the young generatn, is no longer somethg one mt hi (Kong, 2011); stead, is a ticket to a work of social rourc and bs domtitn of technology entails nversn, which refers to the fluence the technology may have on the teractns between s ers (Silverstone et al., 1992). However, for the olr generatn, the domtitn of the app is fluenced by their prr experienc of web-based gay digal the early 1970s a send-tier cy wtern Cha, Brother Li was the first one his entire fay to get to a universy.

” Livg a nservative society wh no legal protectn for sexual mori, many gay men Cha hi their sexual inty bee they are aaid that their sexualy will bee a burn to their fay and lim their reers (Kong, 2011). ” The Inter, bars, and other gay venu that emerged along wh the enomic reform, while offerg spac for younger gay men to socialize, have exclud olr gay men and tensified the divi wh gay muni (Kong, 2011) 2016, Uncle Zhang was his early 60s. Live streamg, unexpectedly, beme a channel through which Uncle Zhang epened his iendships, ma money, and beme tegrated to the digal gay Zhang’s tersectnal disadvantag—old age, workg-class, technologilly experienced—lead to failure his ial domtitn of Blued.

5 THGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT CHA’S BOOMG GAY APP MARKET

We elaborate this pot terms of generatns, bee of the crimalizatn and pathologizatn of homosexualy Cha at the turn of the 21st century, gay men born the 1980s onward are more likely to embrace their sexualy and differenc than men earlier generatns, who tend to have ternalized homophobia and self-shame (Kong, 2011). Bee of this generatnal difference, the proximy offered by Blued strengthened the gay pal of Ltle Liang, who is young and out, but margalized and threatened Brother Li, who is olr and still the Zhang is om a generatn that is arguably even more homophobic than Brother Li’s, but he is more fortable beg an out gay man on Blued.

Country’s first gay datg app be biggt the world spe founr sayg the Che are still 'more the closet than open' about homosexualy Blued is siar to popular gay datg applitn GrdrTo date is ed by 15ln people, most of whom live ChaInvtors DCM Ventur say Blued is great for the gay munyHomosexualy was illegal Cha until 1997 Updated: 16:06 BST, 7 November 2014. 9 ln vtment, simultaneoly takg ’s total valuatn to £189 ln and makg the most popular gay datg app the an average of 15 ln yearly ers, most of whom live Cha, has urped popular app Grdr which has an average of six ln yearly Chao, -founr and general partner at DCM Ventur who ma the vtment Blued says that he thks the app is a great move for the gay muny Cha.

(right) What you uld expect to see if you log on to Blued‘People [ Cha] are more the closet and ls open about [homosexualy], but the betiful thg about the smartphone is that ’s a private vice, ' he said.

CHA'S FIRST GAY DATG APP BE BIGGT THE WORLD SPE FOUNR SAYG THE CHE ARE STILL 'MORE THE CLOSET THAN OPEN' ABOUT HOMOSEXUALY

’ Lu Zhong and Liu Wangqiang are out and proud: It was only 1997 that homosexualy was legalised ChaThe app actually boasts a siar er terface to Grdr allowg the er to scroll through thumbnail shots of potential suors before clickg on them to send them a are apparently gog to e the new fundg to expand the app to different are also planng to offer a premium payg, siarly recently announced plans to velop the app addg paid for servic and an 'undo' button se you accintally swipe left for someone you don't fancy.

FOUR YEARS, TWO NTENTS: A GAY CHE UPLE'S JOURNEY FOR A SURROGATE SON

It was only relatively recently that homosexualy began to bee more acceptable wh the Che until 1997 was pletely illegal and was only 2001 that was removed om the Mistry of Health's list of mental illns.

Asi om the ual discrepancy between ral and urban areas, there is also a large generatn gap: a 2016 survey showed that 35% of people born pre-1970 would reject a gay child, while only 9% of people born after 1990 would do the same. Che social media work Weibo also me unr fire June 2018 for banng gay ntent a measure taken prumably to show ference to the ernment, although onle outrage ed an almost-stantaneo public turnaround on the mpaign. It n be nice knowg that the acmodatn is more tered towards gay travellers, although this is difficult to fd out given the rtrictns on public statements of gay-iendls, so remendatns om iends is the bt bet.

WHY THE COMMUNIST PARTY FEARS GAY RIGHTS

Li and Xu, a gay uple who have been together sce 2007, would walk out of the airport, get married two days later Los Angel, and, more important, start their journey toward 2015 to 2018, Li and Xu ma four transpacific trips as part of their gtatnal surrogacy procs. They traveled nearly 50, 000 , spent more than $200, 000, and went through untls days of distrs, all to fulfill the dream of havg their own creasg number of Che gay men, like Li and Xu, are travelg thoands of and spendg hundreds of thoands of dollars to pursue a dream that is impossible at home.

Although this ia is unr fierce attack om some Cha’s younger generatn, still ronat wh many young Che people, cludg some gay men who are asked, or volunteer, to have a child to protect the mianzi of their parents and some of the parents, that means gog as far as phg their sons to the surrogacy journey.

Photograph: Courty Quiguang Li and Wei Xu“Enomic velopment Cha … has created a number of middle-class people, cludg those who are homosexual, ” observ Zhijun Hu, who, unr the noted alias “Ah Qiang”, has been workg as an LGBTQ+ activist Cha for more than 20 years. Havg an Amerin baby through surrogacy has now bee a popular and accsible life goal for urban gay men day after they ma through ctoms, Xu and Li went to the HRC Fertily Clic Pasana center for sperm llectn.

CHE GAY FOM JT A CLICK AWAY

885 – for every 1, 000 male newborns, there are only 885 femal – rankg last among all 153 untri US agenci and clics nfirm that gay Che tend parents have a noticeable preference for sons, though some note that they see the same preference across gay men of all wanted a son. In the Group for Dads of Amerin Babi chat group, they ask qutns about practil thgs like supplements and discs the challeng of parentg, which is still generally viewed as a woman’s duty Zhou, a member of the chat group who is expectg his baby to be born through surrogacy 2020, says that most gay Che parents are particularly eager for rmatn about how to parent.

Image Cred: ScffTop Featur of Scff App: Bt Gay Datg AppMake your profile exprsive by addg stori and multiple photosGui for the bt LGBTQ parti, paras, ftivals, and events near them or around the globeGlobal gay travel pann24/7 support of the munyIn-app er vios and msage histori (subscriptn charg)GrdrGrdr datg app is a U.

15 GAY CAM WEBS: THE TOP GAY CAMS FOR FREE OR PREMIUM SHOWS

The unique featur of Grdr gay datg app are what ma so Cred: GrdrTop Featur of Grdr App: Social Networkg App Meet people based on the geolotnCtomized profil wh bigger photosBlock/unblock people as per the nvenienceChat easily wh saved phras and send multiple photos at a timePla RomeoPlaRomeo app is a Germany-based bt LGBT datg apps.

Growlr is where the real gay actn begs, the app allows only above 18 mal to pict their nu photos other than that the are strictly rtricted the Cred: GrowlrTop Featur of Growlr App: Global LGBT Communy AppProfile creatn wh photos and viosDirect msagg wh the tertFilter your preference om lnsEvent listg, check- featur, not, and moreChappyChappy app, is a Bumble-backed, one of the bt LGBT datg apps. ” Image Cred: ChappyTop Featur of Chappy App: Gay Datg AppAcunt and photo verifitn A profile photo is mandatoryIntegratn wh other social media acuntsPrivate chat protectorHorBeg among the top Tr alternativ, the Hor app has over 25 ln ers across the globe. It is gradually gettg s posn among the bt gay hookup apps the Cred: HorTop Featur of Hor App: Gay Datg AppDisver guys by hashtagsConnect via mutual tertsThe worldwi work of fluencers for muny ssnsFollow iends or anyone terted to stay nnected wh to see their posts, pictur, and vios on their feedHere are the bt gay hook up apps for 2023 wh their fed app is specifilly built for lbians and queer women.

QUEERG THE RISE OF CHA: GAY PARENTHOOD, TRANSNATNAL ARTS, AND DISLOTED REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTSQUEERG THE RISE OF CHA: GAY PARENTHOOD, TRANSNATNAL ARTS, AND DISLOTED REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTSQUEERG THE RISE OF CHA: GAY PARENTHOOD, TRANSNATNAL ARTS, AND DISLOTED REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTSQUEERG THE RISE OF CHA: GAY PARENTHOOD, TRANSNATNAL ARTS, AND DISLOTED REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTSQUEERG THE RISE OF CHA: GAY PARENTHOOD, TRANSNATNAL ARTS, AND DISLOTED REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS

Currently, this datg app is available Atralia, Canada, Ireland, Netherlands, Uned Kgdom, and the Uned Cred: HERTop Featur Her App: Lbian AppJo the muny to nnect wh more queer womenQueer Events the neighborhood areasVerified acunts and easy sign-upsRelatnship mo settgsBluedBlued is a gay datg app and this is one of the most popular gay datg apps which claims to have over 40 ln ers globally.