Where Europe stands on gay marriage and civil unns | Pew Rearch Center

Contents:

• FIRST COUPL WED AS GAY MARRIAGE BE LEGAL UK
• GAY MARRIAGE LEGALISED AT MIDNIGHT ENGLAND AND WAL
• GAY MARRIAGE BE LEGAL BRA – PICTUR
• MANY BRONS HAVE CHANGED THEIR MDS ON GAY MARRIAGE
• GETTG MARRIED THE UK GAY MARRIAGE LAWS UK
• GAY MARRIAGE THE UK EXPLORATORY ESSAY
• THE VIEW STAR REVEALS WHY SHE AGRE WH SUPREME COURT LG FOR SIGNER WHO OPPOS GAY MARRIAGE
• I DISLIKE DAVID CAMERON, BUT HE WAS RIGHT ON GAY MARRIAGE
• GAY MARRIAGE: MPS BACK BILL SPE CONSERVATIVE BACKBENCH OPPOSN
• WHERE EUROPE STANDS ON GAY MARRIAGE AND CIVIL UNNS
• IN QUOT: GAY MARRIAGE BATE
• ‘GAY KE’ ROW: MAN LOS SEVEN-YEAR BATTLE AGAST BELFAST BAKERY
• LDSEY GRAHAM ARGU GAY MARRIAGE RIGHTS SHOULD BE LEFT UP TO STAT
• CALIFORNIA STILL HAS AN ANTI-GAY MARRIAGE LAW ON THE BOOKS. VOTERS ULD REMOVE NEXT YEAR

FIRST COUPL WED AS GAY MARRIAGE BE LEGAL UK

“I believe that if a uple love each other and want to m to a life together, they should have the optn of a civil marriage, irrpective of whether they are gay or straight, … are not prrisg gay rights, or tramplg over tradn; we are allowg a space for the two to exist si by si. There are more than 60 untri wh laws that crimalise same-sex sexual acts acrdg to the Internatnal Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Associatn, cludg Sdi Arabia.'Authentilly myself'Ray said he had also stggled growg up gay the 1970s and 80s England, which was "tough".He said his relig school "dmmed to you, 'you are gog to hell'".When Adam returned home to Sdi Arabia, spe beg more than 3,000 apart and later rtricted by the Covid-19 panmic, they kept touch daily and the romance blossomed.Three years ago, Ray proposed on a vio ll and after succsfully applyg for a UK fiancé visa, Adam moved to Manchter December 2022.

GAY MARRIAGE LEGALISED AT MIDNIGHT ENGLAND AND WAL

Adam said he had been aaid to even wear lours his home untry so the first thg he did when he moved was start to "grow my mullet, got my ears pierced and booked appotments for tattoos".He relled how, ntrast, one of his gay iends Sdi had been forced to marry a woman, addg: "It has ed not only his life but the life of his wife."Danny Beard on Same Sex Love and MarriageDanny explor same-sex weddgs, fdg out why upl chose to get married, the challeng unrpng this cisn and what mak the wedd relatnships work.The uple said they now wanted to help people who were not as ee and strive for "equaly for everyone"."Now I'm here a safe place I want to fight for others to be able to marry who they want," Adam said."I'm so lucky but I want everyone else Sdi to marry the one they love whout facg discrimatn and persecutn." Image source, Fay photographImage ptn, Peter McGrah and David Cabreza say they are "very proud" to have been the first same-sex uple married EnglandMore than 40,000 same-sex marriag took place between 2014 and 2020, acrdg to the Office for Natnal StatisticsPeter McGrah and David Cabreza, origally om Stland and the US, ma history when they beme the first same-sex uple to marry England on 29 March 2014.The trailblazers married jt after midnight at Islgton Town Hall. The uple, who live London, said a "really betiful memory" was on the way home when one of their sons shouted out of the black b wdow to Trafalgar Square, "My dads jt got married" and cheered "Yay, gay marriage"."It was so sweet seeg him so happy," Mr Cabreza said.

GAY MARRIAGE BE LEGAL BRA – PICTUR

Th, the registratn offers pensn and social secury benefs, tenancy privileg, probable parental acuntabily for the kids of the partners, full acknowledgement of life assurance, acuntabily to offer reasonable matenance allowance for homosexual partners and their kids, visg rights the hospals and the analogu tax treatment that is beg given to married upl (Gidns & Griffhs 436). Advot further argue that there is a need to ame a uniform gay marriage law ternatnally sce there is no globally acknowledged appreciatn of civil partnership as they vary extensively om one natn to another (Fantz) What Promis have been offered by UK ernment for relig anisatns as regards to solemnise the Gay Marriag?

UK ernment has offered the followg safeguard to the relig anisatns which oppose the gay marriag which is known as “quadple lock”; No dividual mister or a relig anisatn will be erced to perform gay marriage or to allow this to happen their buildgs or church.

MANY BRONS HAVE CHANGED THEIR MDS ON GAY MARRIAGE

Var study nducted UK, for stance, 2012 YouGov Survey, 2011 Ang Reid Public Opn Survey, 2010 Sttish Social Attu Survey, 2010 Ang Reid Survey, 2009 Popul poll survey and 2008 ICM Rearch poll survey have found that the majory of qutnnair were favour of gay marriage. Some important proposals om the rpons are given below: It will facilate lbians to have a civil marriage ceremony; It will also thorise those relig stutns that wish to perform gay marriage ceremoni, which is purely on permissive basis only; It will offer legal safeguard to the relig stutns that would perm them to prolong to functn unobstcted way well wh their prcipl and fah as they follow now.

GETTG MARRIED THE UK GAY MARRIAGE LAWS UK

Th, the registratn unr CPA offers pensn and social secury benefs, tenancy privileg, probable parental acuntabily for the kids of the partners, full acknowledgement of life assurance, acuntabily to offer reasonable matenance allowance for homosexual partners and their kids, visg rights the hospals and the analogu tax treatment that is beg given to married upl. Other policians stmental the fight for equal marriage clu lord Nick Herbert, the first openly gay man to be elected for the Conservativ and now Boris Johnson’s “special envoy on LGBT+ rights”, Tory mister and barons Ta Stowell, who was rponsible for guidg same-sex marriage through the Hoe of Lords, and stalwart Labour MP Yvette Cooper. Approval fell the 1980s when the Aids crisis and the troductn of sectn 28 - a law prohibg the promotn or teachg of homosexualy schools - uld have swayed public opn acrdg to NatCen, the thk tank which ns the a steady and rapid rise om the early 1990s reflects a wir trend of social liberalisatn, somethg also seen changg attus to pre-maral sex.

Approval of pre-maral sex grew ially among the young - as they got olr they retaed that belief, and soon both old and young were more liberal on the same-sex relatnships the shift attu has been quicker - not only did young people wh liberal views get olr, but olr people changed their mds, might part be bee chang the law, such as the legalisatn of civil partnerships and then gay marriage, have a powerful fluence on people's views, a NatCen spokman suggts. 1967 - Sex between two men over 21 and " private" is crimalised1980 - Decrimalisatn Stland1982 - Decrimalisatn Northern Ireland1994 - The age of nsent for two male partners is lowered to 182000 - The ban on gay and bisexual people servg the armed forc is lifted; the age of nsent is equalised for same- and oppose-sex partners at 162002 - Same-sex upl are given equal rights when to adoptn2003 - Gross cency is removed as an offence2004 - A law allowg civil partnerships is passed2007 - Discrimatn on the basis of sexual orientatn is banned2010 - Genr reassignment is add as a protected characteristic equaly legislatn2014 - Gay marriage be legal England, Wal and Stland3. Government has attempted to redrs this legacyGiven this legacy of crimalisatn, the ernment troduced a scheme October 2012 allowg those prosecuted unr funct gay-sex-related laws, to have their nvictns removed om police and urt Home Office timat that there were about 50, 000 such offenc rerd on the system om the 1950s until of the 50, 000, only an timated 16, 000 are for people who are still livg and so able to all of the 16, 000 offenc are eligible to be "disregard".

The Natnal Police Chiefs Council's lead on homophobic crim, Assistant Chief Constable Mark Haton, says: "Tradnally, homophobic hate crime has been signifintly unr-reported and we do not believe that current statistics accurately reflect actual levels of abe.

GAY MARRIAGE THE UK EXPLORATORY ESSAY

Gay people say they feel ls happy than their straight peersPeople who intify as gay, lbian and bisexual report lower levels of well-beg than heterosexuals the ONS looks at happs, life satisfactn, and the extent to which people feel their life is worthwhile. Gay and lbian people report higher levels of anxiety than straight people, but bisexual people are even more likely to suffer om the lbian, gay and bisexual people are also more likely to suffer om suicidal thoughts than their straight iends, acrdg to a 2014 survey by LGBT support chary Metro. Same-sex upl have gaed equal marriage rightsCivil partnerships were legalised 2004 throughout the Uned Kgdom, wh the first ceremoni takg place at the end of the followg 140, 000 people entered to civil partnerships between 2005 and 2015, the last year for which figur are the UK, gay and lbian upl were granted many of the same rights as married heterosexuals, albe wh a few differenc around issu like private-sector meant that upl uld no longer be kept out of hospal rooms when their partner was sick, they would no longer lose their home or bs bee of tax laws, and they had parental rights over marriage was legalised a later, wh the first ceremoni takg place England, Wal and Stland 2014.

"The law change would enurage young people unsure of their sexualy, he source, Getty ImagImage ptn, Tera Millward and Helen Brearley married HalifaxImage source, APImage ptn, Sean Adl-Tabatabai and Sclair Treadway married the uncil chamber at Camn Town Hall LondonImage source, PAImage ptn, Sandi Toksvig and her partner Debbie renewed their civil partnership vows at an event London celebratg the law changeLater on Saturday morng, Mr Cameron tweeted: "Congratulatns to the gay upl who have already been married - and my bt wish to those about to be on this historic day. Mr Tatchell said the uple and all the others gettg married had "ma history" and "ma Bra a more tolerant, equal place" a crowd of photographers, journalists and well-wishers wag, the uple took the opportuny to highlight the ternatnal stggle for gay McGrah said: "Very few untri afford their gay and lbian cizens equal marriage rights and we believe that this change law will brg hope and strength to gay men and lbians Nigeria, Uganda, Rsia, India and elsewhere, who lack basic equaly and are beg crimalised for their sexual orientatn.

THE VIEW STAR REVEALS WHY SHE AGRE WH SUPREME COURT LG FOR SIGNER WHO OPPOS GAY MARRIAGE

"Image source, Getty ImagImage ptn, Andrew Wale and Neil Allard were the first same-sex uple to marry BrightonImage source, AFPImage ptn, Phil Robathan and Jam Prton later married at Brighton Town HallLater on Saturday, a crowd of about 2, 000 people - which clud a number of celebri - gathered to watch edian Sandi Toksvig and her partner Debbie renew their civil partnership uple, who entered to a civil partnership seven years ago, exchanged vows on stage at the Royal Ftival Hall London at a special event to celebrate the troductn of gay marriage the UK. The Roman Catholic Church oppos the change the gay virs, though, have said they are prepared to fy their bishops by sistg they have a right to ptn, The Rev Andrew Ca says he do not want nontatn wh the Church, but "mt do what is right"Among them is the Reverend Andrew Ca, who said the Church was enterg uncharted terrory, but he would not be "ightened" out of dog what he believed was Ca, who plans to marry his partner the summer, said he would do so whether the Church approved or not. Current statSce Nov 18, 2003No censorship Prev law repealed by sectn 122 of the Lol Government Act punishmentSectn 28 of the Lol Government Act 1988 stated that lol thori uld not "tentnally promote homosexualy or publish material wh the tentn of promotg homosexualy" or "promote the teachg any mataed school of the acceptabily of homosexualy as a pretend fay relatnship".

An overview of marriage the UKAttus towards gettg married the UKWhat typ of weddgs are possible the UKCivil ceremoniRelig ceremoniGay marriage and same-sex partnerships the UKCivil/domtic partnerships the UKThe legal requirements for gettg married the UKRequirements and rights the UKNecsary paperwork and documentatn the UKWeddg planng the UK: step by stepStep one: Book the venue and registrarStep two: Plan the big day Step three: Give noticeStep four: Get married and get your marriage certifite! Other policians stmental the fight for equal marriage clu lord Nick Herbert, the first openly gay man to be elected for the Conservativ, Tory mister and barons Ta Stowell, who was rponsible for guidg same-sex marriage through the Hoe of Lords, and stalwart Labour MP Yvette Cooper. Slovenia 2022EuropeFirst untry formerly munist Eastern Europe to legalize same-sex Ai 2006Sub-Saharan AiOnly Ain untry where same-sex marriage is legal; several untri on the ntent have passed laws that ban homosexualy recent 2005EuropeBeme the third untry globally to legalize same-sex marriage after a vote s closely divid 2009EuropeGay and lbian upl Swen prevly had been allowed to register for civil unns sce 1995.

I DISLIKE DAVID CAMERON, BUT HE WAS RIGHT ON GAY MARRIAGE

1%) st ballots favor of legalizg same-sex marriage a 2021 2019Asia-PacificA urt lg prompted a change the law that ma Taiwan the first jurisdictn Asia to perm gays and lbians to Kgdom 2014EuropeLegal same-sex marriage took effect Northern Ireland 2020, six years after the change England and Wal. StatisticsNumber of same-sex marriag England and Wal by genr 2014-2020Reasons to favor same-sex marriage the Uned Stat 2012Reasons for opposg same-sex marriage the Uned Stat 2012Survey on the stance of Amerins on same-sex marriage 2015Spaniards' opn on same-sex marriage 2019, by genrSpaniards' opn on same-sex marriage 2019, by tnal attamentSpaniards' opn on same-sex marriage 2019, by iologySpaniards' opn on same-sex marriage 2019, by religsy levelSpaniards' opn on same-sex marriage 2021Spaniards' opn on same-sex marriage 2009-2019Spaniards' opn on same-sex marriage 2019, by age groupTotal number of same-sex marriag the Netherlands 2001-2021, by genrAttu towards gay marriage Great Bra 2014, by ageAttu towards gay marriage Great Bra 2014, by polil stance Total number of same-sex civil unns as of January Italy 2017Opn on LGBT+ rights CEE 2023, by untrySpaniards opn on child nceptn by same-sex upl 2019, by tnal attaStatista Acunts:.

To have a place of worship which their marriag were ‘accepted’, ntrast to the vast majory of plac of worship which this would not be the se, gave some rponnts a sense of healg om past experienc of beg told that ‘those two thgs [fah and homosexualy] uldn’t s together the same space’ (Lucy). As William explaed: Never when I was growg up did I thk that I’d have my grandparents a chapel wh me gettg married to a man, and I didn’t even e out as gay until I […] met Roger, and they were my journey of acceptance of that, and how then at my weddg my grandad read om the Bible and that was a big thg for them and for me as well, yeah. It challenged norms of relign lolly bee so many people knew , the town is a small town, and so many people nverged to the church, and bee the prs were there, we ma very clear that our fah was at the heart of all of this, and was a wonrful platform to be gay and a Christian, and I thk really enuraged other people to be more open about relatnships and the fact that at the end of the day, ’s about addrsg the challeng of beg human, and sexualy shouldn’t e to , and genr shouldn’t e to .

GAY MARRIAGE: MPS BACK BILL SPE CONSERVATIVE BACKBENCH OPPOSN

This visibily has the potential to fluence wir public bat about the nature of sexual orientatn equaly and, more specifilly, the directn of ongog, often act, bat wh var relig anizatns (cludg the Church of England and Church Wal) about their treatment of lbian, gay, and bisexual people. A possible reason for this pattern is that younger people uld be more likely to explore their sexualy bed wh more social acceptabily of different sexual inti and the abily to exprs the 3: Younger people are more likely to intify as lbian, gay or bisexual than olr age groupsLbian, gay or bisexual populatn by age and sex, UK, 2018 and UK populatn by age and sex, 2018.

WHERE EUROPE STANDS ON GAY MARRIAGE AND CIVIL UNNS

Sexual inty do not necsarily reflect sexual attractn and/or sexual behavur, which are separate ncepts not currently measured by the Annual Populatn Survey (APS) orientatn tegorised as “other”The “other” tegory ptur people who do not nsir themselv to f to the heterosexual or straight, gay or lbian, or bisexual tegori. A man has lost a seven-year legal battle agast a Belfast bakery that refed to make him a ke emblazoned wh the msage “support gay marriage” as the European urt of human rights led that his claim was admissible, promptg disappotment om gay rights Thursday the ECHR, by a majory cisn, said would not rensir the cisn of the UK supreme urt, which had overturned a £500 damag award imposed on Ashers bakery, which is n by evangelil refed to produce the ke, featurg the Same Street puppets Bert and Ernie, 2014 for Gareth Lee, who was a supporter of the mpaign to legalise same-sex marriage Northern Ireland. Same-sex marriage was legalised Northern Ireland last the supreme urt judgment 2018, after s first hearg Northern Ireland, a Belfast unty urt and a urt of appeal had led that the pany discrimated agast Lee, who is gay, on the grounds of sexual ECHR said the claim was admissible bee the applint had not exprsly voked his rights unr the European nventn on human rights at any pot the domtic proceedgs and had relied solely on domtic said: “The supreme urt found on the facts of the se that the applint was not treated differently on acunt of his real or perceived sexual orientatn, but rather that the refal to supply the ke was bee of the fendants’ relig objectn to gay marriage.

Its puty director, Daniel Holr, said the ECHR’S lg on admissibily left dividuals and anisatns mpaigng on gay rights “vulnerable to a mercial bs refg to provi servic like prtg posters, leaflets, settg up webs etc, through claimg an exemptn to non-discrimatn laws on the basis of ‘’s not you ’s your msage’. ”The ECHR said balancg the rights of Lee and those of the bakery owners, Daniel and Amy McArthur, was “a matter of great import and sensivy to both LGBTIQ muni and to fah muni”, particularly Northern Calvert, a spokperson for the Christian Instute, which backed the McArthurs, lled the cisn good news for ee speech, addg: “It protects gay bs owners om beg forced to promote views they don’t share, jt as much as protects Christian bs owners. Sign up for the daily Insi Washgton email for exclive US verage and analysis sent to your boxGet our ee Insi Washgton emailRepublin Senator Ldsey Graham fed the fears of Democrats and the left general on Sunday durg an terview on CNN which he argued for the end of feral protectns for gay marriage South Carola senator appeared on State of the Unn asi Sen Richard Blumenthal, a Democrat, for a rare bipartisan terview/bate.

”Ms Bash then asked him how many more issu he believ that should expand to, brgg up the se of Lovg vs Virgia, which tablished terracial marriage as a ferally-protected Republin senator rpond “no, no” when asked if he was suggtg that precent should be revised, and pivoted away quickly to blame Democrats for talkg about issu he said were not relevant to current problems facg left has been raisg the alarms about nservativ seekg to do jt that, warng that precents affirmg the nstutnaly of affirmative actn and protectg the rights to gay marriage and even terracial marriage uld be next as the Supreme Court mak a hard pivot to the right thanks to three Tmp-appoted nservative Mr Graham sisted that Democrats worryg about such thgs were “talkg about thgs that are not happeng bee you don’t want to talk about flatn” and other issu. Democrats have phed for vot to dify abortn rights, gay marriage rights and ntraceptn rights Congrs followg the repeal of Roe vs Wa this year but as of yet have not been able to ph such legislatn through the 50-50 Senate where would require 60 vot to break the filibter.

IN QUOT: GAY MARRIAGE BATE

The se ma s way to the US Supreme Court, which dismissed an appeal 2013 over same-sex marriage on jurisdictnal grounds, lg private parti did not have standg to fend California’s voter-approved ballot measure barrg gay and lbian upl om state-sanctned wedlock. 'Authentilly myself'Ray said he had also stggled growg up gay the 1970s and 80s England, which was "tough" said his relig school "dmmed to you, 'you are gog to hell'" Adam returned home to Sdi Arabia, spe beg more than 3, 000 apart and later rtricted by the Covid-19 panmic, they kept touch daily and the romance years ago, Ray proposed on a vio ll and after succsfully applyg for a UK fiancé visa, Adam moved to Manchter December 2022. Adam said he had been aaid to even wear lours his home untry so the first thg he did when he moved was start to "grow my mullet, got my ears pierced and booked appotments for tattoos" relled how, ntrast, one of his gay iends Sdi had been forced to marry a woman, addg: "It has ed not only his life but the life of his wife.

‘GAY KE’ ROW: MAN LOS SEVEN-YEAR BATTLE AGAST BELFAST BAKERY

LDSEY GRAHAM ARGU GAY MARRIAGE RIGHTS SHOULD BE LEFT UP TO STAT

CALIFORNIA STILL HAS AN ANTI-GAY MARRIAGE LAW ON THE BOOKS. VOTERS ULD REMOVE NEXT YEAR