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The Cambridge History of Gay and Lbian Lerature - November 2014

Contents:

GAY PULP FICTN - VTAGE

Books shelved as gay-pulp: To Want a Boy by Bert Shrar, Go Down, Aaron by Chris Davidson, Happyland and Other Stori by Alexanr Goodman, A Summer on... * pulp fiction gay *

"They are an tegral aspect of gay male culture and gay history that is as val as—ed separable om—our fight for legal equaly and personal eedom. They are the rerds—albe fictnal on, often seen through the peculiar lens of their tim—of how gay men lived, thought, sired, loved and survived.

In November 2005, the Bgham Center received an ial donatn of 378 gay male mysteri and police stori and 109 gay Amerin pulps generoly given by Drewey Wayne Gunn, Profsor Emer, Texas A&M Universy-Kgsville. Gunn is the five llector of gay male mysteri and wrote the 2005 book The Gay Male Slth Prt and Film: A History and Annotated Biblgraphy. Gunn first disvered gay paperbacks at nvenience stor the small Texas town where he lived durg the 1960s.

After retirement, Gunn began his rearch to the gay male mystery and pulp fictn genr. History of Gay Male Mystery and Pulp Fictn GenrIn the late 1950s through the mid 1960s, U.

LBIAN & GAY PULP FICTN

The Gay Pulp Fictn Collectn nsists of over 1,100 fictns tl mass market paperback form on male homosexual and bisexual them, published om the 1940's through the 1990's. * pulp fiction gay *

In the wake of the legal victori and wh the flourishg of the homophile movement, there was an explosn of gay "pulp" fictn publishg. Bis servg as a "validatn of gay male sexual sir" (Bronski, 2001, p. 20), the books, wrten primarily by gay men, offered rears sights to how gay men lived.

They served as primers on gay cultural norms for newly g out or isolated gay men. At first, the gay-themed books did not acknowledge the possibily of a "gay life, " jt "gay sex, " but as gay culture and polics veloped, gay fictn reflected a new all-enpassg culture separate om the "straight world. The CollectnThe Drewey Wayne Gunn and Jacqu Murat Collectn of Gay Amerin Pulps and the Drewey Wayne Gunn Collectn of Gay Male Mysteri and Police Stori are ma up primarily of books prted by low-budget publishers the post-Stonewall era (after 1969).

The pulp novels, mostly om the 1970s, are often pornographic exploratns of gay male sir. In an effort to pass the Supreme Court's new standards, troductns a number of the books discs how that particular novel fs wh the historil ntext of homosexualy and why the tle is a necsary step dismantlg "sexual reprsn. " There are currently 109 tl our gay Amerin pulps llectn which has been supplemented wh the purchase of 58 addnal gay male pulps.

GAY PULP BOOKS

As a rult of a seri of urt s, by the mid-1960s the U.S. post office uld no longer terdict books that ntaed homosexualy. Gay wrers were ... * pulp fiction gay *

By the 1980s and 1990s, as gay culture entered to the mastream, gay-themed novels were prted by proment publishg ho. The Drewey Wayne Gunn Collectn of Gay Male Mysteri and Police Stori currently nsists of 378 books rangg om mastream hardbacks to Japane manga to the specialized publisher, "adult only" tl. The publishg world has evolved to the extent that some of the wrers reprented this llectn aren't classified as "gay wrers.

"The first wave of gay pulp fictn materialized the 1940s and was primarily posed of reprts of earlier mastream, rpected lerary fictn wh gay them. Though lbian-themed pulp fictn was also beg produced at this time, they nsisted of origal stori wrten by men for a heterosexual male dience whereas the gay pulp fictn books were wrten by gay men for a wi rearship.

GAY PULP FICTN

An exhibn of selected book vers om gay, lbian and transgenr themed vtage paperbacks. * pulp fiction gay *

Relaxatn of censorship laws the 1960s led to a send wave of gay and lbian pulp fictn where was possible to publish work wh more explic sexual ntent and prent unapologetic queer characters. For both gays and lbians the new wrgs, which reached far more people than the earlier lerary fictn, "were both a visceral and visible marker of personal as well as group inty" acrdg to thor Michael Bronski.

Addnally, the back pag of the books, there were advertisements for homophile anizatns and spac for personal ads.

1970’S GAY PULP

Ste (Ed), Encyclopedia of lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr history Ameri. Search for the work you want (for example, "Gay Berl") and open the page. Swallow the Lear: Amgly tled, tawdry gay pulp novels of the 50s & 60s.

‘Rally Round the Fag’ one of ten vtage gay pulp novels starrg the popular character “Jackie Holm” om ‘The Man om C. Gay pulp novels have been around sce the 1930s when the sale of paperback books proliferated. Historilly, lbian pulp was much more popular than novels featurg the explos of gay men—and that is, of urse, bee the lbian pulp was wily purchased by straight dus.

1960S GAY PULP FICTN

The populary of the novels ntued to rise durg 1940s though, as noted the book Where Thy Dark Eye Glanc: Queerg Edgar Allan Poe eded by pulp historian Steve Berman, the very first te “gay pulp” novel was published 1952 by thor Gee Viereck. Viereck, a former propaganda tool of the Nazis durg WWII thored the 195 page Men to Beasts that ed homosexual prison culture as a part of s storyle—somethg Viereck had observed first hand while he was locked up. The 50s was not a good time for the gay muny, much part to the gay-hatg U.

Senator Joseph McCarthy who addn to his spicns that mi, pkos and reds had managed to weasel their way to ernment posns, was also nvced that was swarmg wh homosexuals, probably mie, pko homosexuals, too. McCarthy sent his right-wg buddi to turn up the heat on the State Department claims which would rult the acknowledgment that 91 employe had been intified as “gay” and were fired unr the guise that they were a huge “secury risk. Senate lnched the ridiculo soundg vtigatn “Employment of Homosexuals and Other Sex Perverts the Government”.

BROWN UNIVERSY IS ARCHIVG GAY PULP FICTN TO PRERVE A MOMENT OF LGBTQ HISTORY

Upon the ncln of what is bt scribed as a gay wch hunt, the mtee was unable to intify any Amerin cizen who might have sold out the good-old U. This didn’t stop the mtee om publishg a post-operative paper which “nclively” tablished that a gay man or a lbian posssed “weak moral character” and that the cln of only one homosexual n “pollute a ernment office. Post office uld no longer refe to liver books that featured homosexualy, which, acrdg to rearch nducted by the Universy of Massachetts Prs led to a verable “explosn” of gay pulp novels.

Now that I’ve shared a b of the rich history surroundg gay pulp fictn, let’s take a look at some of the more hysteril, tongue--cheek vers that created such a stir back the 50s and 60s, shall we?

The Gay Pulp Fictn Collectn nsists of over 1, 100 fictns tl mass market paperback form on male homosexual and bisexual them, published om the 1940's through the 1990's.

PASSNS UNVERED: GAY, LBIAN AND TRANSGENRED PULPS

It was acquired by the Fisher Library 2004 om llector Ian Young, who ed the llectn for rearch for his books The Male Homosexual Lerature: A Biblgraphy and Out Paperback: A Visual History of Gay Pulps. A growg llectn of over 4, 700 volum of gay men's pulp fictn.

The llectn began wh the acquisn of a large private llectn and has been supplemented wh var purchas and gifts by works om two other llectns of gay lerature, the Stt O'Hara Papers, and the Jam Jackson bequt.

The 1970s were a signifint time LGBTQ+ history, wh the Stonewall rts and the start of the gay rights movement. Gay Pulps were a form of romance novels that were wrten between the ’30s and the ’70s wh them of homosexualy (Bronski 3).

37 - GAY MALE AND LBIAN PULP FICTN AND MASS CULTURE

The novels paved the way for the current genre of gay romance.

For this paper, we will look to pulp novels, specifilly gay pulps published the 1970s. The 70s was a new dawn for the gay pulp dtry light of the Stonewall rts.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* PULP FICTION GAY

Brown Universy Is Archivg Gay Pulp Fictn To Prerve A Moment Of LGBTQ History | WBUR News</tle><lk rel="nonil" href="><lk rel="alternate" type="applitn/rss+xml" tle="RSS" href="/wbur/rss"/><meta name="scriptn" ntent="The archive prerv one way LGBTQ people ma art, explored their inti and shared muny before was accepted the mastream."/><meta property="og:type" ntent="webse"/><meta property="og:tle" ntent="Brown Universy Is Archivg Gay Pulp Fictn To Prerve A Moment Of LGBTQ History"/><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="The archive prerv one way LGBTQ people ma art, explored their inti and shared muny before was accepted the mastream."/><meta property="og:url" ntent="><meta property="og:image" ntent="><meta property="og:image:alt" ntent="Pulp fictn Brown's llectn. 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class="sub-right"><span class="sub-msage">It’s Boston lol news one ncise, fun and rmative email</span><span class="sub-succs dn">Thank you! You have been subscribed to WBUR Today.</span><span class="sub-error dn">We were unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today. You n try<!-- --> <a href="/newsletters">subscribg here</a> or try aga later.</span></div></div></div></div></hear><article class="article" data-rid="489554" data-rtype="story"><div id="gtm-visibily-50" class="gtm-pixel"></div><div id="gtm-visibily-75" class="gtm-pixel"></div><div id="gtm-visibily-100" class="gtm-pixel"></div><sectn class="sectn--bo sectn--bp sectn--first sectn--learboard"><div class="uw bp--rponsive"><div class="bp-ner"><p class="bp-label">Advertisement</p><div class="bp-ntent bp-ntent--centered"><div></div><div id="adslot-445981"></div></div></div></div></sectn><hear class="article-sectn--tle article-sectn--island"><div class="article-actn"><h1 class="article-hdr">Brown Universy Is Archivg Gay Pulp Fictn To Prerve A Moment Of LGBTQ History</h1></div><div class="article-meta"><span class="article-meta-em--date"><span tle="Monday, July 1st 2019, 5:00:58 am">July 01, 2019</span></span><ul class="article-meta-em--thorlist article-meta-group"><li class="article-meta-em article-meta-em--thor">Miranda Suarez</li></ul><div class="article-share article-share-ins"><a href=" & target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="article-share-lk" tle="Share on Facebook"><svg class="in in-facebook" viewBox="0 0 128 128" role="img" width="24" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">facebook</tle><path display="le" d="M120.1,0H8.2c-4.4,0-8,3.6-8,8v112c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h60.4V78.2h-16V59.8h16V43.9 c0-14.6,8.9-24.3,26.4-24.3c7.7,0,13.1,0.9,13.1,0.9V37h-12c-5.3,0-8,3-8,8.2v14.5h18.7l-2.7,18.4h-16v49.7h32c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8V8 C128.1,3.6,124.5,0,120.1,0z"></path></svg></a><a href="mailto:?body=Brown Universy Is Archivg Gay Pulp Fictn To Prerve A Moment Of LGBTQ Brown Universy Is Archivg Gay Pulp Fictn To Prerve A Moment Of LGBTQ History" class="article-share-lk" tle="Share by email"><svg class="in in-email" viewBox="0 0 128 128" width="20" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">Email</tle><path display="le" d="M64.2,86.3l-64-48V104c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h112c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8V38.4L64.2,86.3z M64.2,72l64-48 c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8H8.2c-4.4,0-8,3.6-8,8L64.2,72z"></path></svg></a></div></div></hear><sectn class="article-sectn--lead-image article-sectn--lead-image--standard"><figure class="article-fig" style="aspect-rat:1000 / 673"><picture class="article-fig-ner"><img class="article-image" src=" alt="Pulp fictn Brown's llectn. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)"/></picture><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">Pulp fictn Brown's llectn. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)</figptn></figure></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--ntent hang-punctuatn article-sectn--first article-sectn--centered article-sectns"><p class="nt-medium">“Biker Lt.” “The Book of Studs.” “Astrogay.” The John Hay Library at Brown Universy seems more sued to stately, leather-bound tom than books wh tl like those. But the universy keeps almost 5,000 paperbacks s <a href=">gay pulp fictn archive</a>.</p><p class="">Brown’s llectn, which clus books om the 1950s to the 1990s, isn’t jt a few thoand dirty books. The archive prerv one way LGBTQ people ma art, explored their inti and shared muny before was accepted the mastream.</p><p class="nt-medium">“If you thk about gay muni before the ter was around, before was legal many plac to engage gay relatnships, gay sexual activy, this was a way that they uld kd of explore their terts, which is a pretty tame way of sayg ,” says Heather Cole, the library’s curator of lerary and popular culture llectns.</p><figure class="article-fig size-medium article-fig--pull-right"><a href="><picture><img class="size-medium article-image" src=" alt="The archive's curator Heather Cole. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">The archive's curator Heather Cole. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)</figptn></figure><p class="">Pulps were cheap paperbacks full of lurid and taboo stori, sold for jt a few cents pendg on the , says Cole. Published the 20th century, they ran the gamut of genr and dienc. Many of the pulps directed at gay men were published long before Stonewall or the victori of the morn gay rights movement, so thors wrote unr psdonyms to avoid anti-gay laws, <a href=">acrdg to New York Universy’s gay and lbian pulps archive</a>.</p><p class="">Brown’s archive was born wh a purchase 1997 and grew wh bequts om Stt O’Hara, a pornographic film actor and wrer, and Jam Jackson, a llector.</p><p class="">The latter half of the 20th century saw a cultural shift toward the acceptance of LGBTQ+ people that laid the groundwork for Brown’s llectn, says Cole. In the past 30 years, she adds, universi have reevaluated what works serve attentn.</p><p class="nt-medium">“Now we’re all terted what else is happeng, whose voic aren’t reprented the kd of llectns, who may not have been thought worthy of beg llected,” says Cole.</p><p class="">Today, Brown’s gay pulps llectn is one of the biggt llectns — if not the biggt — anywhere.</p><p class="">The pulps are ually stored offse, but Cole wheels three rdboard box full of them to a nference room at the Hay. Their vers are often explic, lettg rears know exactly what they’re gettg to.</p><p class="nt-medium">“If you n thk of a particular kk or tert, is vered the novels,” says Cole.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="Tl found at Brown's archive. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">Tl found at Brown's archive. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)</figptn></figure><p class="">Most of them are straight-up pornography, but others are sexual liftyle guis, like "<a href=">The Leatherman’s Handbook</a>." Some have orr forms the back wh more tl for sale.</p><p class="">Others seek out artistic llaboratn. A rponse form "<a href=">Fort Cowboy</a>" by Larry Woodward asks rears to rank the sexual scenars they’d like to see future books: guys as jocks, guys at blue llar work, guys on mp. They even put out a ll for new thors.</p><p class="nt-medium">“There’s not a lot of money volved, but you n get off knowg how you’ve reached other gay men,” the form says.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="The ll for wrers si one of the books. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">The ll for wrers si one of the books. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)</figptn></figure><p class="">Fch Colls, a risg junr at Brown, is terted that kd of teractn between the fan and thor. As part of an unrgraduate fellowship program, he’ll spend his summer at the Hay workg on a project partly about fan culture, g the pulps as a rource.</p><p class="">He se the pulps as vehicl for people to disver different muni and inti.</p><p class="nt-medium">“Gay pulp novels provid people a way to see what life uld be like, no matter how unrealistic or how fantastil they are,” says Colls. “I thk that fantasy is really important, pecially when you’re lookg at the fantasy of people who uld not exprs publicly.”</p><p class="">Brown’s llectn ends wh pulps om the '90s, when the rise of the ter ma porn accs easier and buyg pulps unnecsary, Cole says.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="Pulp fictn Brown's llectn. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">Pulp fictn Brown's llectn. (Miranda Suarez for WBUR)</figptn></figure><p class="">But both Cole and Colls agree the pulp legacy liv on fanfictn — stori that fans wre about their favore books or TV shows and publish onle, often rpondg to prompts om rears.</p><p class="">Fanfictn helps people do the sort of inty-seekg that gay pulps once enuraged, Colls says. And he speaks om experience. He grew up hearg stori about people who knew they were trans om childhood, but Colls himself “put two and two together” when he was olr. Readg fanfictn that re-imaged one of his favore characters as a trans man showed him other narrativ about genr.</p><p class="nt-medium">“I know that fanfictn was one of my troductns to trans inty,” Colls says.</p><p class="">Right now, Brown’s pulps llectn is foced on gay men, wh only a few lbian tl. The llectn is still beg taloged, but once that’s done, Cole says she is terted addg more books that ver the entire LGBTQ+ spectm.</p><p class="">Colls says we n’t fet the years of discrimatn that kept queer voic out of tablishment amic stutns. But both Colls and Cole agree the pulps are more than cheap, trashy paperbacks.</p><p class="nt-medium">“Even jt lookg at the physil gay pulps, sure, ’s a small porn novel. There’s no pg that that’s what the text is about,” Colls says. “But there are so many more thgs you n read om .”</p></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered Tags_article-sectn--tags__NOKiB"><a data-ec="Article Tags" data-el="Books/Poetry" data-ea="Click" class="article-tag" href="/news/tag/words">Books/Poetry</a></sectn></article><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered"></sectn><sectn class="sectn--bo sectn--bp"><div class="uw bp--rponsive"><div class="bp-ner"><p class="bp-label">Advertisement</p><div class="bp-ntent bp-ntent--centered"><div></div><div id="adslot-445982"></div></div></div></div></sectn><div></div><div class="global-d-ponents onmand--is-playg"><div class="global-player"><d preload="to"></d><div class="global-player-bar"><div class="global-player-bar-left"><button class="global-player-bar-ntrol"><i class="in-play in-play--global-player-bar in-play--psed"><span class="in-play-shape"><span class="in-label" data-note="for-screen-rears">Rume</span></span></i></button><div class="global-player-label global-player-label--live"><div class="global-player-channel"><span>Listen Live</span></div><div class="global-player-tle"><a class="global-player-label-lk" href="/">Loadg...</a></div></div></div><div class="global-player-bar-right"><div class="global-player-x"><svg class="in in-close" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">Close .

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