Facebook</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M22 12.0611C22 6.50451 17.5229 2 12 2C6.47715 2 2 6.50451 2 12.0611C2 17.0829 5.65686 21.2452 10.4375 22V14.9694H7.89844V12.0611H10.4375V9.84452C10.4375 7.32296 11.9304 5.93012 14.2146 5.93012C15.3087 5.93012 16.4531 6.12663 16.4531 6.12663V8.60261H15.1921C13.9499 8.60261 13.5625 9.37816 13.5625 10.1738V12.0611H16.3359L15.8926 14.9694H13.5625V22C18.3431 21.2452 22 17.0829 22 12.0611Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><button variant="outled" tle="Share this article on Twter (opens a new wdow)" class="InButton_wrapper-PBF2kzmcg- InButton_outled-Oh-MpS0sdbc- InButton_flt-Xscx5rAv9h8- in-button" data-ponent="in-button" type="button" aria-label="Share this article on Twter (opens a new wdow)"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns=" role="img" aria-label="Twter"><tle>Twter</tle><path d="M22 5.75994C21.8663 5.96888 21.7242 6.16947 21.5654 6.37005C21.4091 6.56883 21.2417 6.75857 21.0639 6.93838C20.8884 7.11389 20.6962 7.2894 20.5207 7.43984C20.3452 7.59028 20.1446 7.74908 19.9356 7.91623V8.16696C19.9442 8.26428 19.9442 8.36216 19.9356 8.45948C19.9272 9.86509 19.6667 11.2578 19.1667 12.5715C18.6768 13.9535 17.9375 15.234 16.9854 16.3492C15.9538 17.5038 14.7003 18.439 13.2996 19.0988C11.7309 19.8304 10.0156 20.1935 8.285 20.1603C7.72589 20.157 7.16757 20.1179 6.61346 20.0433C6.06192 19.9687 5.51702 19.8514 4.9837 19.6922C4.44731 19.5412 3.92451 19.3455 3.42081 19.1072C2.92938 18.8601 2.45476 18.5809 2 18.2714H2.96949C3.44825 18.2708 3.92617 18.2316 4.39866 18.1544C4.82812 18.0913 5.25066 17.9877 5.66068 17.8452C6.09688 17.7169 6.51737 17.5403 6.91433 17.3187C7.30653 17.0994 7.67607 16.8418 8.01755 16.5497C7.14915 16.5497 6.30645 16.2551 5.62725 15.714C5.28446 15.4765 4.98721 15.1792 4.74969 14.8364C4.49845 14.4784 4.30393 14.0837 4.173 13.6663C4.30262 13.6939 4.4338 13.7134 4.56582 13.7248C4.69663 13.733 4.82782 13.733 4.95863 13.7248C5.13951 13.7368 5.321 13.7368 5.50188 13.7248C5.68528 13.6975 5.86673 13.6584 6.04513 13.6078C5.11309 13.4476 4.27506 12.9436 3.69661 12.1954C3.38066 11.8467 3.1339 11.4411 2.96949 11.0002C2.80046 10.5428 2.71552 10.0587 2.71876 9.57106L3.17008 9.78L3.61304 9.9388L4.09778 10.0224C4.25901 10.0376 4.42131 10.0376 4.58253 10.0224C4.31379 9.83314 4.06461 9.61756 3.8387 9.37883C3.60412 9.13014 3.40703 8.84859 3.25366 8.54306C3.09569 8.24515 2.96962 7.93139 2.87756 7.607C2.80195 7.29527 2.76823 6.97485 2.77727 6.65422C2.7667 6.48444 2.7667 6.31417 2.77727 6.1444C2.80462 5.961 2.8437 5.77954 2.89427 5.60115C2.94442 5.44235 3.01128 5.28355 3.06979 5.1164C3.13396 4.9455 3.21812 4.78278 3.32052 4.63165C3.8146 5.24855 4.37516 5.80912 4.99206 6.30319C5.63366 6.81165 6.32865 7.24882 7.06477 7.607C7.77495 7.99761 8.52987 8.3007 9.313 8.50963C10.1332 8.72561 10.9733 8.85723 11.8203 8.90244C11.7922 8.74483 11.7726 8.58579 11.7618 8.42605V7.94966C11.7583 7.39963 11.8634 6.85431 12.071 6.34498C12.2613 5.8622 12.5454 5.42191 12.9068 5.04954C13.2956 4.68628 13.7418 4.38977 14.2273 4.17198C14.7328 3.94918 15.2796 3.83527 15.832 3.83767C16.1136 3.83817 16.3941 3.87183 16.6678 3.93796C16.9523 4.00034 17.2317 4.08416 17.5036 4.18869C17.7621 4.2943 18.0064 4.43188 18.2307 4.59822C18.4448 4.7609 18.6485 4.93675 18.8408 5.12476C19.0612 5.09688 19.2791 5.05217 19.4927 4.99103C19.7232 4.92955 19.9472 4.84557 20.1613 4.7403C20.3702 4.65672 20.5792 4.57315 20.7881 4.4645L21.415 4.15526C21.3343 4.39055 21.2366 4.6196 21.1224 4.84059C21.0079 5.05789 20.8706 5.26241 20.7129 5.45071C20.5669 5.65022 20.3987 5.83248 20.2115 5.99396C20.0284 6.15427 19.8328 6.29961 19.6264 6.42856C19.8354 6.42856 20.0359 6.37005 20.2365 6.32827C20.4371 6.28648 20.6377 6.24469 20.8466 6.18619C21.0399 6.13416 21.2298 6.06995 21.415 5.99396L22 5.75994Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><button variant="outled" tle="Share this article on LkedIn (opens a new wdow)" class="InButton_wrapper-PBF2kzmcg- InButton_outled-Oh-MpS0sdbc- InButton_flt-Xscx5rAv9h8- in-button" data-ponent="in-button" type="button" aria-label="Share this article on LkedIn (opens a new wdow)"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-label="LkedIn" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>LkedIn</tle><path d="M7.13955 5.90917C6.96055 6.0806 6.74824 6.21341 6.51578 6.29937C6.28332 6.38533 6.03568 6.42261 5.78822 6.40888C5.54947 6.42029 5.31096 6.38174 5.08797 6.29569C4.86497 6.20965 4.66239 6.078 4.49319 5.90917C4.33413 5.7507 4.20855 5.56188 4.12392 5.35392C4.03928 5.14595 3.99732 4.9231 4.00052 4.6986C3.99484 4.47377 4.03567 4.25019 4.12045 4.04187C4.20523 3.83356 4.33213 3.64501 4.49319 3.48803C4.66979 3.32232 4.87798 3.1939 5.10532 3.11046C5.33267 3.02702 5.5745 2.99027 5.81637 3.0024C6.05509 2.98987 6.29384 3.02651 6.51782 3.11005C6.74179 3.19359 6.94622 3.32224 7.11843 3.48803C7.43729 3.81162 7.62099 4.24445 7.63222 4.6986C7.63582 4.92316 7.59404 5.14613 7.50939 5.35414C7.42473 5.56216 7.29893 5.75094 7.13955 5.90917V5.90917ZM4.08498 7.76724H7.51961V18.7679H4.08498V7.76724ZM9.52549 9.38602C9.52549 8.8042 9.50437 8.26461 9.46215 7.76724H12.4323L12.5941 9.30157H12.6575C12.9826 8.84796 13.3824 8.45289 13.8399 8.13323C14.4924 7.6923 15.2704 7.47497 16.0569 7.51387C16.5976 7.51311 17.1332 7.61832 17.6335 7.82355C18.1053 8.01653 18.5267 8.31509 18.8652 8.69628C19.2391 9.12775 19.5216 9.63055 19.6957 10.1743C19.9124 10.8566 20.0147 11.5701 19.9983 12.2858V18.782H16.5707V12.6658C16.5974 12.0682 16.4611 11.4747 16.1766 10.9485C16.0381 10.724 15.8392 10.5429 15.6028 10.426C15.3664 10.309 15.1018 10.2608 14.8393 10.2869C14.4213 10.2654 14.0116 10.4095 13.6991 10.6881C13.4306 10.9308 13.2211 11.2317 13.0868 11.5679C13.039 11.6918 13.0105 11.8224 13.0023 11.955V18.7609H9.56068V11.2793C9.56068 10.5896 9.54895 9.95846 9.52549 9.38602V9.38602Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><button variant="outled" tle="Share this article via email (opens native email client)" class="InButton_wrapper-PBF2kzmcg- InButton_outled-Oh-MpS0sdbc- InButton_flt-Xscx5rAv9h8- in-button" data-ponent="in-button" type="button" aria-label="Share this article via email (opens native email client)"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-label="Email" role="img" xmlns="><tle>Email</tle><path d="M2 17.2612V6.73878L7.975 12.1755L2 17.2612ZM22 19H2L8.99167 13.0571L12 15.8082L15.0083 13.0571L22 19ZM12 14.0122L2.05833 5H21.9417L12 14.0122ZM22 6.73878V17.2612L16.025 12.1755L22 6.73878Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><button variant="outled" tle="" class="InButton_wrapper-PBF2kzmcg- InButton_outled-Oh-MpS0sdbc- InButton_flt-Xscx5rAv9h8- in-button" data-ponent="in-button" type="button" aria-label=""><svg width="24" height="24" aria-label="Lk" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Lk</tle><path d="M3.78112 12C3.78112 10.5609 4.87554 9.39594 6.22747 9.39594L11.0343 9.39594V7.5L6.22747 7.5C3.88841 7.5 2 9.51015 2 12C2 14.4898 3.88841 16.5 6.22747 16.5L11.0343 16.5V14.6041L6.22747 14.6041C4.87554 14.6041 3.78112 13.4391 3.78112 12ZM17.7725 7.5L12.9657 7.5V9.39594L17.7725 9.39594C19.1245 9.39594 20.2189 10.5609 20.2189 12C20.2189 13.4391 19.1245 14.6041 17.7725 14.6041L12.9657 14.6041V16.5L17.7725 16.5C20.1116 16.5 22 14.4898 22 12C22 9.51015 20.1116 7.5 17.7725 7.5ZM6.91416 12C6.91416 12.5254 7.32189 12.9594 7.81545 12.9594L16.206 12.9594C16.6996 12.9594 17.1073 12.5254 17.1073 12C17.1073 11.4746 16.6996 11.0406 16.206 11.0406L7.81545 11.0406C7.32189 11.0406 6.91416 11.4746 6.91416 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div></div><button type="button" class="Button_button-umKM2MR6YAY- Button_small-nw4Q8RSKupo- OutledButton_outledButton-5-j3Ymkvvnw- OutledButton_flt-WRnB2HeLXEE- react_giftArticleFullButton-pVBMWnh28- outled-button" data-ponent="outled-button" tle="Gift this article" name="outled-button" aria-label="Gift this article"><span class="Button_wrapper-s5OLyo9q1Qg- button--ner Button_small-nw4Q8RSKupo-"><div class="Button_inWrapper-QaNRWjUfRfw-"><div class="Button_text-N76nbJyFyw0-"><div class="react_giftArticleText-BJHQchBJo-U-"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns=" role="img" aria-label="Gift"><tle>Gift</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M10.5179 6.25172C11.1965 6.18625 11.4014 5.95443 11.4449 5.86581C11.4884 5.77719 11.5424 5.48119 11.1513 4.96062C10.7815 4.46843 10.1189 3.94521 9.22856 3.56643C8.33825 3.18765 7.47969 3.06367 6.83808 3.12558C6.15948 3.19105 5.95458 3.42286 5.9111 3.51149C5.86762 3.60011 5.81358 3.8961 6.20467 4.41667C6.57444 4.90886 7.23712 5.43209 8.12743 5.81087C9.01773 6.18965 9.87629 6.31362 10.5179 6.25172ZM12.2108 6.49999C12.2173 6.49181 12.2238 6.48357 12.2301 6.47526C12.2364 6.48357 12.2429 6.49181 12.2494 6.49999H12.2108ZM7.23975 6.49999C5.47818 5.60218 4.48497 4.15127 4.99092 3.12C5.53824 2.00438 7.63269 1.80231 9.66901 2.66865C10.8824 3.18488 11.8013 3.96397 12.2301 4.74539C12.6589 3.96397 13.5778 3.18488 14.7912 2.66865C16.8275 1.80231 18.922 2.00438 19.4693 3.12C19.9752 4.15127 18.982 5.60218 17.2205 6.49999H22V11.5H20V21.5H3.9V11.5H2V6.49999H7.23975ZM13.9423 6.25172C13.2637 6.18625 13.0588 5.95443 13.0153 5.86581C12.9718 5.77719 12.9178 5.48119 13.3089 4.96062C13.6787 4.46843 14.3413 3.94521 15.2316 3.56643C16.122 3.18765 16.9805 3.06367 17.6221 3.12558C18.3007 3.19105 18.5056 3.42286 18.5491 3.51149C18.5926 3.60011 18.6466 3.8961 18.2555 4.41667C17.8858 4.90886 17.2231 5.43209 16.3328 5.81087C15.4425 6.18965 14.5839 6.31362 13.9423 6.25172ZM4.9 20.5V11.5H9.07102V20.5H4.9ZM9.07102 7.49999V10.5H3V7.49999H9.07102ZM10.071 20.5V7.49999H13.929V20.5H10.071ZM14.929 10.5V7.49999H21V10.5H14.929ZM14.929 20.5V11.5H19V20.5H14.929Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>Gift this article</div></div></div></span></button></div></div><div class="basicLeftRail_bottom__cp1fe"><a href=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="TipTout_tipTout-NP387c-VPn4- basicLeftRail_tipTout___vGx9" data-ponent="tip-tout"><div class="TipTout_background-ilqhthmR9OM-">Have a nfintial tip for our reporters?<!-- --> <span class="TipTout_lk-uBZSvGfY87E-">Get Touch</span></div></a><a href=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="TermalTout_termalTout-jMmQ--E35FQ- basicLeftRail_termalTout__GElOE" data-ponent="termal-tout"><div class="TermalTout_background-ugfAG8JrlcE-"><div class="TermalTout_-7hWexZP6x-U-">Before ’s here, ’s on the<!-- --> <span class="TermalTout_highlight-LKP-y7t--IQ-">Bloomberg Termal</span></div><div class="TermalTout_cta-MhehFIQemMA-"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" role="img" aria-label="Bloomberg Termal" xmlns=" class="TermalTout_in-UNnzMeAfRHw-"><tle>Bloomberg Termal</tle><path d="M12.7876 16.67L12.4287 16.6501V17.6072C12.4088 17.6271 12.2891 17.7069 11.99 17.7069C11.6909 17.7069 11.5713 17.6271 11.5513 17.6072V16.6501L11.1924 16.6899C9.43769 16.8495 8.3011 17.5075 8.3011 18.325C8.3011 19.3021 9.85643 20 11.99 20C14.1236 20 15.679 19.3021 15.679 18.325C15.679 17.4875 14.5424 16.8495 12.7876 16.67ZM11.5314 14.2223V7.77767C11.5314 7.33898 11.1725 7 10.7537 7H2.77767C2.33898 7 2 7.33898 2 7.77767V14.2223C2 14.6411 2.33898 15 2.77767 15H10.7537C11.1725 15 11.5314 14.6411 11.5314 14.2223ZM22 7.77767C22 7.35892 21.661 7 21.2223 7H13.2463C12.8275 7 12.4686 7.33898 12.4686 7.77767V14.2223C12.4686 14.6411 12.8076 15 13.2463 15H21.2223C21.6411 15 22 14.661 22 14.2223V7.77767Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> LEARN MORE</div></div></a></div></div><div class="gridLayout_centerContent__1JtQx"><div class="flex"><div class="styl_shareSmallDktop__LJysj"><div class="share-article" data-ponent="share-article"><div class="SocialShare_wrapper-Ity9-LGkxds- SocialShare_vertilAligned-TXjsc0uHI-" data-ponent="social-button-list"><button variant="outled" class="InButton_wrapper-PBF2kzmcg- InButton_outled-Oh-MpS0sdbc- InButton_flt-Xscx5rAv9h8- in-button" tle="Share this article on Facebook (opens a new wdow)" data-ponent="in-button" type="button" aria-label="Share this article on Facebook (opens a new wdow)"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns=" role="img" aria-label="Facebook"><tle>Facebook</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M22 12.0611C22 6.50451 17.5229 2 12 2C6.47715 2 2 6.50451 2 12.0611C2 17.0829 5.65686 21.2452 10.4375 22V14.9694H7.89844V12.0611H10.4375V9.84452C10.4375 7.32296 11.9304 5.93012 14.2146 5.93012C15.3087 5.93012 16.4531 6.12663 16.4531 6.12663V8.60261H15.1921C13.9499 8.60261 13.5625 9.37816 13.5625 10.1738V12.0611H16.3359L15.8926 14.9694H13.5625V22C18.3431 21.2452 22 17.0829 22 12.0611Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><button variant="outled" tle="Share this article on Twter (opens a new wdow)" class="InButton_wrapper-PBF2kzmcg- InButton_outled-Oh-MpS0sdbc- InButton_flt-Xscx5rAv9h8- in-button" data-ponent="in-button" type="button" aria-label="Share this article on Twter (opens a new wdow)"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns=" role="img" aria-label="Twter"><tle>Twter</tle><path d="M22 5.75994C21.8663 5.96888 21.7242 6.16947 21.5654 6.37005C21.4091 6.56883 21.2417 6.75857 21.0639 6.93838C20.8884 7.11389 20.6962 7.2894 20.5207 7.43984C20.3452 7.59028 20.1446 7.74908 19.9356 7.91623V8.16696C19.9442 8.26428 19.9442 8.36216 19.9356 8.45948C19.9272 9.86509 19.6667 11.2578 19.1667 12.5715C18.6768 13.9535 17.9375 15.234 16.9854 16.3492C15.9538 17.5038 14.7003 18.439 13.2996 19.0988C11.7309 19.8304 10.0156 20.1935 8.285 20.1603C7.72589 20.157 7.16757 20.1179 6.61346 20.0433C6.06192 19.9687 5.51702 19.8514 4.9837 19.6922C4.44731 19.5412 3.92451 19.3455 3.42081 19.1072C2.92938 18.8601 2.45476 18.5809 2 18.2714H2.96949C3.44825 18.2708 3.92617 18.2316 4.39866 18.1544C4.82812 18.0913 5.25066 17.9877 5.66068 17.8452C6.09688 17.7169 6.51737 17.5403 6.91433 17.3187C7.30653 17.0994 7.67607 16.8418 8.01755 16.5497C7.14915 16.5497 6.30645 16.2551 5.62725 15.714C5.28446 15.4765 4.98721 15.1792 4.74969 14.8364C4.49845 14.4784 4.30393 14.0837 4.173 13.6663C4.30262 13.6939 4.4338 13.7134 4.56582 13.7248C4.69663 13.733 4.82782 13.733 4.95863 13.7248C5.13951 13.7368 5.321 13.7368 5.50188 13.7248C5.68528 13.6975 5.86673 13.6584 6.04513 13.6078C5.11309 13.4476 4.27506 12.9436 3.69661 12.1954C3.38066 11.8467 3.1339 11.4411 2.96949 11.0002C2.80046 10.5428 2.71552 10.0587 2.71876 9.57106L3.17008 9.78L3.61304 9.9388L4.09778 10.0224C4.25901 10.0376 4.42131 10.0376 4.58253 10.0224C4.31379 9.83314 4.06461 9.61756 3.8387 9.37883C3.60412 9.13014 3.40703 8.84859 3.25366 8.54306C3.09569 8.24515 2.96962 7.93139 2.87756 7.607C2.80195 7.29527 2.76823 6.97485 2.77727 6.65422C2.7667 6.48444 2.7667 6.31417 2.77727 6.1444C2.80462 5.961 2.8437 5.77954 2.89427 5.60115C2.94442 5.44235 3.01128 5.28355 3.06979 5.1164C3.13396 4.9455 3.21812 4.78278 3.32052 4.63165C3.8146 5.24855 4.37516 5.80912 4.99206 6.30319C5.63366 6.81165 6.32865 7.24882 7.06477 7.607C7.77495 7.99761 8.52987 8.3007 9.313 8.50963C10.1332 8.72561 10.9733 8.85723 11.8203 8.90244C11.7922 8.74483 11.7726 8.58579 11.7618 8.42605V7.94966C11.7583 7.39963 11.8634 6.85431 12.071 6.34498C12.2613 5.8622 12.5454 5.42191 12.9068 5.04954C13.2956 4.68628 13.7418 4.38977 14.2273 4.17198C14.7328 3.94918 15.2796 3.83527 15.832 3.83767C16.1136 3.83817 16.3941 3.87183 16.6678 3.93796C16.9523 4.00034 17.2317 4.08416 17.5036 4.18869C17.7621 4.2943 18.0064 4.43188 18.2307 4.59822C18.4448 4.7609 18.6485 4.93675 18.8408 5.12476C19.0612 5.09688 19.2791 5.05217 19.4927 4.99103C19.7232 4.92955 19.9472 4.84557 20.1613 4.7403C20.3702 4.65672 20.5792 4.57315 20.7881 4.4645L21.415 4.15526C21.3343 4.39055 21.2366 4.6196 21.1224 4.84059C21.0079 5.05789 20.8706 5.26241 20.7129 5.45071C20.5669 5.65022 20.3987 5.83248 20.2115 5.99396C20.0284 6.15427 19.8328 6.29961 19.6264 6.42856C19.8354 6.42856 20.0359 6.37005 20.2365 6.32827C20.4371 6.28648 20.6377 6.24469 20.8466 6.18619C21.0399 6.13416 21.2298 6.06995 21.415 5.99396L22 5.75994Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><button variant="outled" tle="Share this article on LkedIn (opens a new wdow)" class="InButton_wrapper-PBF2kzmcg- InButton_outled-Oh-MpS0sdbc- InButton_flt-Xscx5rAv9h8- in-button" data-ponent="in-button" type="button" aria-label="Share this article on LkedIn (opens a new wdow)"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-label="LkedIn" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>LkedIn</tle><path d="M7.13955 5.90917C6.96055 6.0806 6.74824 6.21341 6.51578 6.29937C6.28332 6.38533 6.03568 6.42261 5.78822 6.40888C5.54947 6.42029 5.31096 6.38174 5.08797 6.29569C4.86497 6.20965 4.66239 6.078 4.49319 5.90917C4.33413 5.7507 4.20855 5.56188 4.12392 5.35392C4.03928 5.14595 3.99732 4.9231 4.00052 4.6986C3.99484 4.47377 4.03567 4.25019 4.12045 4.04187C4.20523 3.83356 4.33213 3.64501 4.49319 3.48803C4.66979 3.32232 4.87798 3.1939 5.10532 3.11046C5.33267 3.02702 5.5745 2.99027 5.81637 3.0024C6.05509 2.98987 6.29384 3.02651 6.51782 3.11005C6.74179 3.19359 6.94622 3.32224 7.11843 3.48803C7.43729 3.81162 7.62099 4.24445 7.63222 4.6986C7.63582 4.92316 7.59404 5.14613 7.50939 5.35414C7.42473 5.56216 7.29893 5.75094 7.13955 5.90917V5.90917ZM4.08498 7.76724H7.51961V18.7679H4.08498V7.76724ZM9.52549 9.38602C9.52549 8.8042 9.50437 8.26461 9.46215 7.76724H12.4323L12.5941 9.30157H12.6575C12.9826 8.84796 13.3824 8.45289 13.8399 8.13323C14.4924 7.6923 15.2704 7.47497 16.0569 7.51387C16.5976 7.51311 17.1332 7.61832 17.6335 7.82355C18.1053 8.01653 18.5267 8.31509 18.8652 8.69628C19.2391 9.12775 19.5216 9.63055 19.6957 10.1743C19.9124 10.8566 20.0147 11.5701 19.9983 12.2858V18.782H16.5707V12.6658C16.5974 12.0682 16.4611 11.4747 16.1766 10.9485C16.0381 10.724 15.8392 10.5429 15.6028 10.426C15.3664 10.309 15.1018 10.2608 14.8393 10.2869C14.4213 10.2654 14.0116 10.4095 13.6991 10.6881C13.4306 10.9308 13.2211 11.2317 13.0868 11.5679C13.039 11.6918 13.0105 11.8224 13.0023 11.955V18.7609H9.56068V11.2793C9.56068 10.5896 9.54895 9.95846 9.52549 9.38602V9.38602Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><button variant="outled" tle="Share this article via email (opens native email client)" class="InButton_wrapper-PBF2kzmcg- InButton_outled-Oh-MpS0sdbc- InButton_flt-Xscx5rAv9h8- in-button" data-ponent="in-button" type="button" aria-label="Share this article via email (opens native email client)"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-label="Email" role="img" xmlns="><tle>Email</tle><path d="M2 17.2612V6.73878L7.975 12.1755L2 17.2612ZM22 19H2L8.99167 13.0571L12 15.8082L15.0083 13.0571L22 19ZM12 14.0122L2.05833 5H21.9417L12 14.0122ZM22 6.73878V17.2612L16.025 12.1755L22 6.73878Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><button variant="outled" tle="" class="InButton_wrapper-PBF2kzmcg- InButton_outled-Oh-MpS0sdbc- InButton_flt-Xscx5rAv9h8- in-button" data-ponent="in-button" type="button" aria-label=""><svg width="24" height="24" aria-label="Lk" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Lk</tle><path d="M3.78112 12C3.78112 10.5609 4.87554 9.39594 6.22747 9.39594L11.0343 9.39594V7.5L6.22747 7.5C3.88841 7.5 2 9.51015 2 12C2 14.4898 3.88841 16.5 6.22747 16.5L11.0343 16.5V14.6041L6.22747 14.6041C4.87554 14.6041 3.78112 13.4391 3.78112 12ZM17.7725 7.5L12.9657 7.5V9.39594L17.7725 9.39594C19.1245 9.39594 20.2189 10.5609 20.2189 12C20.2189 13.4391 19.1245 14.6041 17.7725 14.6041L12.9657 14.6041V16.5L17.7725 16.5C20.1116 16.5 22 14.4898 22 12C22 9.51015 20.1116 7.5 17.7725 7.5ZM6.91416 12C6.91416 12.5254 7.32189 12.9594 7.81545 12.9594L16.206 12.9594C16.6996 12.9594 17.1073 12.5254 17.1073 12C17.1073 11.4746 16.6996 11.0406 16.206 11.0406L7.81545 11.0406C7.32189 11.0406 6.91416 11.4746 6.91416 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div></div><button class="InButton_wrapper-PBF2kzmcg- InButton_outled-Oh-MpS0sdbc- InButton_flt-Xscx5rAv9h8- in-button" tle="Gift this article" variant="outled" aria-expand="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" data-ponent="in-button" type="button" aria-label="Gift this article"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns=" role="img" aria-label="Gift"><tle>Gift</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M10.5179 6.25172C11.1965 6.18625 11.4014 5.95443 11.4449 5.86581C11.4884 5.77719 11.5424 5.48119 11.1513 4.96062C10.7815 4.46843 10.1189 3.94521 9.22856 3.56643C8.33825 3.18765 7.47969 3.06367 6.83808 3.12558C6.15948 3.19105 5.95458 3.42286 5.9111 3.51149C5.86762 3.60011 5.81358 3.8961 6.20467 4.41667C6.57444 4.90886 7.23712 5.43209 8.12743 5.81087C9.01773 6.18965 9.87629 6.31362 10.5179 6.25172ZM12.2108 6.49999C12.2173 6.49181 12.2238 6.48357 12.2301 6.47526C12.2364 6.48357 12.2429 6.49181 12.2494 6.49999H12.2108ZM7.23975 6.49999C5.47818 5.60218 4.48497 4.15127 4.99092 3.12C5.53824 2.00438 7.63269 1.80231 9.66901 2.66865C10.8824 3.18488 11.8013 3.96397 12.2301 4.74539C12.6589 3.96397 13.5778 3.18488 14.7912 2.66865C16.8275 1.80231 18.922 2.00438 19.4693 3.12C19.9752 4.15127 18.982 5.60218 17.2205 6.49999H22V11.5H20V21.5H3.9V11.5H2V6.49999H7.23975ZM13.9423 6.25172C13.2637 6.18625 13.0588 5.95443 13.0153 5.86581C12.9718 5.77719 12.9178 5.48119 13.3089 4.96062C13.6787 4.46843 14.3413 3.94521 15.2316 3.56643C16.122 3.18765 16.9805 3.06367 17.6221 3.12558C18.3007 3.19105 18.5056 3.42286 18.5491 3.51149C18.5926 3.60011 18.6466 3.8961 18.2555 4.41667C17.8858 4.90886 17.2231 5.43209 16.3328 5.81087C15.4425 6.18965 14.5839 6.31362 13.9423 6.25172ZM4.9 20.5V11.5H9.07102V20.5H4.9ZM9.07102 7.49999V10.5H3V7.49999H9.07102ZM10.071 20.5V7.49999H13.929V20.5H10.071ZM14.929 10.5V7.49999H21V10.5H14.929ZM14.929 20.5V11.5H19V20.5H14.929Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div><div class="styl_ntent__sZ2qm"><div class="styl_byleSpeech__xWY9t"><div class="ByleTimtamp_byleTimtampWrapper-x087IIW8Q-" data-ponent="byle-timtamp"><div class="Byle_byleWrapper-qrnpdFed-cA-" data-ponent="byle"><div class="Byle_byleInfo-N8AxuBO21lE-"><div class="Byle_byleAuthors-Ts-ifi4q-HY-">By<!-- --> <a href=" rel="thor" class="Byle_thor-YGQMoXqnRHQ- Byle_hasProfile-IuU8MCrRlFs-">Upmanyu Trivedi</a> and <a href=" rel="thor" class="Byle_thor-YGQMoXqnRHQ- Byle_hasProfile-IuU8MCrRlFs-">Bibhudatta Pradhan</a></div><div class="ByleTimtamp_timtamp-K98S5oYW23w-"><div class="Timtamp_timtampWrapper-w-YevWapP-k- ByleTimtamp_timtamp-K98S5oYW23w-" data-ponent="timtamp"><time dateTime="2022-11-09T04:40:34.373Z" data-lole="en-US">November 8, 2022 at 11:40 PM EST</time></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class=""><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0-" data-ponent="paragraph">A judge who uld pave the way to legalizg gay marriage India took charge Wednday as chief jtice at a time when Prime Mister Narendra Modi’s Hdu-natnalist agenda domat polics and throws up challeng for the urt.</p><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0-" data-ponent="paragraph">As a judge on the top urt Jtice D.Y. Chandrachud was a member of the five-member bench that crimalized gay sex. He also led that same-sex upl and other non-tradnal fai are entled to social benefs, another step India’s slow but gradual easg of lonial-era, anti-LGBTQ laws. </p><div class="Placeholr_placeholrParagraphWrapper-yqk1PvmrNoc-"><div class="Placeholr_shimmergParagraph-CAmHW46Yvo4-" data-ponent="placeholr-paragraph"><div class="Placeholr_shimmergLe-eiuBL5rgMWw-" data-ponent="placeholr-le"></div><div class="Placeholr_shimmergLe-eiuBL5rgMWw-" data-ponent="placeholr-le"></div><div class="Placeholr_shimmergLe-eiuBL5rgMWw-" data-ponent="placeholr-le"></div><div class="Placeholr_shimmergLe-eiuBL5rgMWw-" data-ponent="placeholr-le"></div><div class="Placeholr_shimmergLe-eiuBL5rgMWw-" data-ponent="placeholr-le"></div><div class="Placeholr_shimmergLe-eiuBL5rgMWw-" data-ponent="placeholr-le"></div></div><div class="Placeholr_shimmergParagraph-CAmHW46Yvo4-" data-ponent="placeholr-paragraph"><div class="Placeholr_shimmergLe-eiuBL5rgMWw-" data-ponent="placeholr-le"></div><div class="Placeholr_shimmergLe-eiuBL5rgMWw-" data-ponent="placeholr-le"></div><div class="Placeholr_shimmergLe-eiuBL5rgMWw-" data-ponent="placeholr-le"></div><div class="Placeholr_shimmergLe-eiuBL5rgMWw-" data-ponent="placeholr-le"></div><div class="Placeholr_shimmergLe-eiuBL5rgMWw-" data-ponent="placeholr-le"></div><div class="Placeholr_shimmergLe-eiuBL5rgMWw-" data-ponent="placeholr-le"></div></div></div></div><div class="styl_toutWrapper__wEmA8"><a href=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="TipTout_tipTout-NP387c-VPn4- TipTout_centerAligned-1R3aE3UWtZI-" data-ponent="tip-tout"><div class="TipTout_background-ilqhthmR9OM-">Have a nfintial tip for our reporters?<!-- --> <span class="TipTout_lk-uBZSvGfY87E-">Get Touch</span></div></a><a href=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="TermalTout_termalTout-jMmQ--E35FQ- TermalTout_centerAligned-dU4kQ27OR90-" data-ponent="termal-tout"><div class="TermalTout_background-ugfAG8JrlcE-"><div class="TermalTout_-7hWexZP6x-U-">Before ’s here, ’s on the<!-- --> <span class="TermalTout_highlight-LKP-y7t--IQ-">Bloomberg Termal</span></div><div class="TermalTout_cta-MhehFIQemMA-"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" role="img" aria-label="Bloomberg Termal" xmlns=" class="TermalTout_in-UNnzMeAfRHw-"><tle>Bloomberg Termal

gay politicians india

Advot for India's gay muni are growg numbers, but they say social stigma remas strong.

Contents:

WHY AN OPENLY GAY PM SUCH AS LEO VARADKAR IS AN IMPOSSIBILY INDIA

There are no openly gay policians India, maly bee non-normative sexual or genr orientatn is nsired a ath knell for one’s reer * gay politicians india *

Markets open 2 hours 52 mutS&P Futur Dow Futur Nasdaq Futur Rsell 2000 Futur C Oil Gold Silver EUR/USD 10-Yr Bond Vix GBP/USD USD/JPY B USD CMC Crypto 200 FTSE 100 Nikkei 225 Here’s a list of Indian policians backg the LGBTQ munyIndia Gay PriPolicians and public figur India have long hogged the limelight for all the wrong reasons when to LGBTQ issu. Outspoken alli: Those who have gone out of their way, eher through public statements on social media or through terviews or through remarks parliament, to monstrate their support for LGBTQ+ rightsAlli: Policians who silently supported LGBTQ+ rights through small statements or actns wh parliament—primarily those who supported Tharoor’s private member’s bill to scrap sectn 377 the Lok Sabha—feature this sectnAlthough September 2018, a five-judge bench scrapped sectn 377, a law that crimalised gay sex India, many stris are yet to be ma to end discrimatn agast queer folk the untry.

Jun 03, 2017 02:01 PM IST There are no openly gay policians India, maly bee non-normative sexual or genr orientatn is nsired a ath knell for one’s reer January 2015, Dubl, Ireland: The untry’s health mister Leo Varadkar has jt ma history by g out as gay on a live natnal rad broadst. But among the adulatns showered on the 38-year-old li one liberate omissn: The shameful way which Indian society and polil learship treats Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgenr (LGBT) populatn. But a far more sid form of discrimatn fli unr the radar: The refal of our polil learship to discs, let alone reform, India’s outdated laws that outlaw homosexual people and crimalise the liv of LGBT folks.

OPN THE SHAMEFUL WARDICE OF INDIA’S POLICIANS ON GAY RIGHTS

A judge who uld pave the way to legalizg gay marriage India took charge Wednday as chief jtice at a time when Prime Mister Narendra Modi’s Hdu-natnalist agenda domat polics and throws up challeng for the urt. * gay politicians india *

But there are no openly gay policians India, and the few transgenr reprentativ have found difficult to break to larger than a lol arena – maly bee non-normative sexual or genr orientatn is nsired a ath knell for one’s reer. Y ChandrachudPhotographer: Prodip Guha/Getty ImagA judge who uld pave the way to legalizg gay marriage India took charge Wednday as chief jtice at a time when Prime Mister Narendra Modi’s Hdu-natnalist agenda domat polics and throws up challeng for the a judge on the top urt Jtice D.

INDIA’S FIRST AND OLST GAY RIGHTS ACTIVIST IS ALSO ON THE EXTREME RIGHT OF RSS

In the new book 'Delhi: Communi of Belongg,' photographers Sunil Gupta and Charan Sgh explore and celebrate queer culture India, cludg the gay men who were forced to get married and have children, yet still cise secrecy. * gay politicians india *

Through photos and text, the book follows several queer Indians as they navigate their daily liv, such as closeted men wh wiv and children who go cisg secret, and openly gay upl who fear that one day they will be persecuted for their spoke wh the two thors about how they approached the procs of documentg LGBTQ Indians, and how the queer muny has changed over the years wh creasg and Ranjan are among the few openly gay upl Delhi. And so I beme a fashnable young gay liberatn activist at a very early a ltle while, occurred to me that I wanted to know if siar thgs were happeng India.

When I got there, I was relyg on a batn of gog to cisg s, and also relyg on a social work of gay men that I'd enuntered, which I found was very efficient terms of passg me on om person to, a graphic signer, om an affluent fay. That's how I experienced Sgh: To add to what Sunil said about how the scene has changed or really hasn't changed: Gay men are all still married.

THE POLICS OF GAY RIGHTS INDIA

* gay politicians india *

Back the 1980, when I was takg the pictur meetg the people at the parks, they were claimg to be gay, and I ed to say, "Well, you're not gay bee you're married wh five children.

" They're not gay the sense that the Wt knows—that you walked of your hoe, left your blogil fay home, and didn't get married to the oppose sex and had children.

The word "trans" don't que get the nuanc of India, and s range of more on queer culture India, watch the GAYCATION doc 'Hijras, the Third Genr India.

A bundle of ntradictns, Ashok Row Kavi backs PM Modi, don’t endorse separate Mlim, Dal queer fights, all the while advotg for gay rights.    * gay politicians india *

Some of India's more recent gay liberatn and the polics of om the 90s, early 2000s, emerged om the women's what directn do you see the future of LGBT life India gog? They don't want to wa for some later time to be eed, so they're much more mandg of their theory is that gay liberatn was born rich Wtern plac like New York and London bee tak money. India is on the cp of makg a historic — and long overdue — cisn on equaly for the untry’s gay and lbian rponse to a seri of public-tert petns, the Supreme Court is set to crimalize homosexualy and scrap a Victorian-era law that remends imprisonment for same-sex is no thanks to Indian policians.

When to gay rights, Indians have e too far forward to go back time. * gay politicians india *

The offensive legal sectn (known as Sectn 377) not only effectively outlaws every Indian who is gay; also mak anal sex between heterosexuals illegal.

” The grotque law has lagged behd cultural and social shifts a society that has now seen the emergence of a robt and well-loved LGBTQ muny many major metropolan while many cizens are able to live openly gay liv whout social stigma, lns of other Indians, pecially small towns and villag, bear the bnt of the discrimatn. No surprise then that the Supreme Court asserted this week that did not want “two gay men walkg on Mare Drive (Mumbai’s ma seasi road) holdg hands to be arrted.

From the US’ Pete Buttigieg, to Germany’s Jens Spahn and Serbia’s Ana Brnabić, there are more openly gay and lbian policians senr ernments around the globe than ever before * gay politicians india *

But 2012, when a more nservative bench of the Supreme Court upheld the grossly humane law and dismissed gays, lbians, bisexuals and transgenr dividuals as a “mcule actn” of India’s populatn, the Congrs uld have simply passed a law Parliament that the urt virtually dared to. Now, as the Supreme Court gets ready to overturn s own verdict and has revealed s tent to treat the issue of gay rights as human rights, one mt ask: What is the pot of Indian mocracy if the men and women we vote to power n’t even do their basic jobs?

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GAY POLITICIANS INDIA

Opn | Barkha Dutt: The shameful wardice of India's policians on gay rights - The Washgton Post .

TOP