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src="></picture></span><div class="ContentHearByleContent-dpPmNn DRFq"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl ContentHearByl-cZqgyJ bqbBYQ"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ivtvgj byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span><a class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM ByleLk-gEnFiw iUEiRd ggMZaT cXqSTL eErqIx byle__name-lk button" href="/ntributors/hilton-als">Hilton Als</a></span></span></p></div><time data-ttid="ContentHearPublishDate" dateTime="2015-02-16T00:00:46-05:00" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHearPublishDate-eIBicG iUEiRd kYZrFA kEBrdf">Febary 16, 2015</time></div></div></div></div></div></hear></div><div data-attribute-verso-pattern="article-body" 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grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa EOneK body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><div class="GenericCalloutWrapper-tojWn iHBnEl llout--has-top-borr set-embedd-le" data-ttid="GenericCallout"><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO KhjZz AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset rponsive-image rponsive-image--expandable"><noscript><img alt="Photograph of a man ont of a vibrant red background" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w, 1920w, 2240w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></span></div><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE iTuhkZ ptn AssetEmbedCaptn-fNQBPI fmQnYP asset-embed__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo iXWezO ptn__text">Langston Hugh’s genial, genero, and guard persona was self-protective.</span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnCred-ejegDm iUEiRd iicloT jbIJNS ptn__cred">Photograph by Carl Van Vechten / Carl Van Vechten Tst / Beecke Library, Yale</span></div></figure></div><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg">By the time the Brish artist Isaac Julien’s inic short say-film “Lookg for Langston” was released, 1989, Julien’s ostensible subject, the enigmatic poet and race man Langston Hugh, had been ad for twenty-two years, but the search for his “real” story was still ongog. There was a sense—particularly among gay men of lor, like Julien, who had so few “out” anctors and wanted to claim the prolific, uneven, but signifint wrer as one of their own—that some sential thgs about Hugh had been obscured or disfigured his work and his memoirs. Born Jopl, Missouri, 1902, and transplanted to New York Cy as a strikgly handsome neteen-year-old, Hugh beme, wh the publitn of his first book of poems, “The Weary Blu” (1926), a proment New Negro: morn, pluralistic his beliefs, and a member of what the folklorist and novelist Zora Neale Hurston lled “the niggerati,” a loosely formed alliance of black wrers and tellectuals that clud Hurston, the thor and diplomat Jam Weldon Johnson, the openly gay poet and artist Richard Bce Nugent, and the novelists Nella Larsen, Jsie Fset, and Wallace Thurman (whose 1929 novel about lor fixatn among blacks, “The Blacker the Berry,” nveys some of the energy of the time).</p><p class="paywall">In a 1926 say for <em>The Natn</em>, “The Negro Artist and the Racial Mounta,” Hugh scribed the group, which me together durg the Harlem Renaissance, when hangg out uptown was nsired a lson ol:</p><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>We younger Negro artists who create now tend to exprs our dividual dark-skned selv whout fear or shame. If whe people are pleased, we are glad. If they are not, don’t matter. We know we are betiful. And ugly too. The tom-tom cri and the tom-tom lghs. If lored people are pleased we are. If they are not, their displeasure don’t matter eher. We build our templ for tomorrow, strong as we know how, and we stand on top of the mounta, ee wh ourselv.</p></div></blockquote><p class="paywall">And yet, his personal life, Hugh did not stand on top of the mounta, proclaimg who he was or what he thought. One of the archects of black polil rrectns, he saw as threateng any attempt to expose black difference or weakns ont of a whe dience. In his approach to the work of other black artists, particular, he was excsively clive, enthiastic to the pot of self-effacement, as if black creativy were a great wave that would wash away the psychic srs of discrimatn. Hugh was unfortable when younger black wrers, such as Jam Baldw and Ralph Ellison (whom Hugh mentored om the day after he arrived Harlem, 1936, until was no longer nvenient for Ellison to be associated wh the ls reful craftsman), cricized other black wrers. Hugh’s reluctance to reveal the cracks the black world—which is to say, his own world—curtailed not only what he was able to achieve as an artist but what he was able to exprs as a man.</p><p class="paywall">Instead of g to grips wh himself and his potential, he veloped what he nsired to be a palatable or marketable public persona. There he is, sg, humble, dtr, and hidn, Arnold Rampersad’s two-volume bgraphy, “The Life of Langston Hugh” (1986 and 1988), not to mentn such important recent works about the perd as Carla Kaplan’s “Miss Anne Harlem” and Farah Jasme Griff’s “Harlem Nocturne” (both 2013). Even much of his own rrponnce— the recently published “The Selected Letters of Langston Hugh,” eded by Rampersad and David Rosel, wh Christa Fratantoro—one sens that Hugh is performg a versn of himself that he feels is socially acceptable. (While “The Selected Letters” is a good place to start fdg out about Hugh and his world, one se more of his nghts and sense of play some of the narrower llectns, cludg “Remember Me to Harlem: The Letters of Langston Hugh and Carl Van Vechten,” which was eded wh verve and sight by Ey Bernard.) The Hugh persona also appears his most celebrated vers, which marry down-home Southern locutns wh urban rhythms. From “The Weary Blu”:</p><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>I heard a Negro play.</p><p>Down on Lenox Avenue the other night</p><p>By the pale dull pallor of an old gas light</p><p>He did a lazy sway. . . .</p><p>He did a lazy sway. . . .</p><p>To the tune o’ those Weary Blu.</p><p>Wh his ebony hands on each ivory key</p><p>He ma that poor piano moan wh melody. . . .</p><p>In a ep song voice wh a melancholy tone</p><p>I heard that Negro sg, that old piano moan—</p><p>“A’t got nobody all this world,</p><p>A’t got nobody but ma self.</p><p>I’s gwe to qu ma own’</p><p>And put ma troubl on the shelf.”</p></div></blockquote><p class="paywall">Wrg about Hugh’s “Selected Poems” the <em>Tim</em> 1959, Baldw—who chastised his elr for rcg blackns to a kd of pleasant Negro simplicy—began wh a bang:</p><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>Every time I read Langston Hugh I am amazed all over aga by his genue gifts—and prsed that he has done so ltle wh them. . . . Hugh, his sermons, blu and prayers, has workg for him the power and the beat of Negro speech and Negro mic. Negro speech is vivid largely bee is private. It is a kd of emotnal shorthand—or sleight of hand—by means of which Negro exprs not only their relatnship to each other but their judgment of the whe world. . . . Hugh knows the bter tth behd the hieroglyphics: what they are signed to protect, what they are signed to nvey. But he has not forced them to the realm of art, where their meang would bee clear and overwhelmg.</p></div></blockquote><div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--article-mid-ntent" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--article-mid-ntent nsumer-marketg-un__slot---ntent"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><p class="paywall">Possibly, Baldw—the thor of the landmark gay love story “Gvanni’s Room”—was upset ls by Hugh’s failur as a poet than by his refal to reveal the tth behd his own hieroglyphics: his sexualy, which appears only glimps his work. (And the work of others, cludg Richard Bce Nugent’s 1926 story “Smoke, Lili, and Ja,” which Hugh published <em>Fire!!</em>, a lerary magaze that Wallace Thurman eded, and which a young man walkg Harlem bumps to “Langston,” who’s the pany of a strikg boy.) Thurman, exprsg his tratn at how ltle he knew about Hugh’s private self, wrote to him once, “You are the fal analysis the most nsarned and diabolil creature, to say nothg of beg eher the most egregly simple or excsively plex person I know.” Even Rampersad’s bgraphy, which is as rich a study of a life as one uld wish for, was cricized by gay rears for s emphatic I-don’t-know-anythg-specific-about-his-romantic-life pronouncements. In Rampersad’s work, Hugh emerg as a nstantly strivg, almost asexual enty—which is pretty much the image that Hugh himself put forth.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-1 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">Readg Hugh’s work, one is remd of the l by the black poet Pl Lrence Dunbar, one of Hugh’s early enthiasms:</p><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>We wear the mask that grs and li,</p><p>It his our cheeks and shas our ey,—</p><p>This bt we pay to human guile;</p><p>Wh torn and bleedg hearts we se,</p><p>And mouth wh myriad subtleti.</p></div></blockquote></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><asi class="PersistentAsiWrapper-VGrR daRVRt persistent-asi" style="posn:absolute;top:to;height:to" data-ttid="PersistentAsiWrapper"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="ybw84t"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></asi></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="yh2za4"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa EOneK body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">That mask was what kept Hugh om cludg such works as “Café: 3 <em class="small">A.M.</em>” his “Selected Poems,” which he eded:</p><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>Detectiv om the vice squad</p><p>wh weary sadistic ey</p><p>spottg fairi.</p><p><em>Degenerat</em>,</p><p>some folks say.</p><p></p><p>But God, Nature,</p><p>or somebody</p><p>ma them that way.</p><p></p><p>Police lady or Lbian</p><p>over there?</p><p><em>Where?</em></p></div></blockquote><p class="paywall">And where was Langston? His tight-lippedns when me to his own “generate” behavr kept him om intifyg such people as “F.S.,” the ditee of another poem (who may have been Ferdand Smh, a Jamain merchant seaman Hugh met Harlem) that appeared “The Weary Blu”:</p><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>I loved my iend.</p><p>He went away om me.</p><p>There is nothg more to say.</p><p>The poem ends,</p><p>Soft as began—</p><p>I loved my iend.</p></div></blockquote><p class="paywall">Hugh’s genial, genero, and guard persona was self-protective, certaly. It’s important to remember that he me of age an era durg which gay men—and blacks—were physilly and mentally abed for beg what they were. (He was self-prervg other areas of his life as well. To protect his reer, he ttified at the Hoe Un-Amerin Activi Commtee proceedgs, which st him his iendships wh W.E.B. Du Bois and Pl Robon.) Hugh’s mask was likely also a bulwark agast his personal history, which he rarely discsed, even his elive tobgraphi, “The Big Sea” (1940) and “I Wonr as I Wanr” (1956), one of the most apt tl ever penned by Hugh: his memoir is ltered wh short sojourns and partgs, a pattern he learned a home where the lghter was often risive and love was a form of huiatn.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">Hugh’s mother, the impulsive and vibrant Carrie Langston, was born Lawrence, Kansas, 1873, of Ain, Native Amerin, and French anctry. Her father, Charl Langston, an enterprisg farmer and grocer, was also a fierce abolnist, whose youngt brother, John Mercer Langston, beme a proment figure neteenth-century black Ameri—a profsor of law, a an, and then the actg print of Howard Universy. As a girl, Carrie Langston was known as “the Belle of Black Lawrence.” Hungry for attentn, she aspired to a reer on the stage, but her dreams were stymied by prejudice and by the lims of a neteenth-century woman’s life. Wh few real optns open to her, she pleted a urse elementary-school tn, and 1898, already love wh travel, moved to Guthrie, the Oklahoma Terrory, some ten om Langston, a town named for her famo uncle. There the light-skned Carrie met and married Jam Nathaniel Hugh, a handsome, hardworkg man of lor, wh Ain, Native Amerin, French, and Jewish blood. (His grandfathers were both slave trars.) But there was a ccial difference between the newlyweds: whereas Carrie had been brought up to be proud of her race, the lor-stck Jam spised blackns, which he equated wh poverty and powerlsns.</p><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><p class="paywall">In 1899, the young, amb uple moved to Jopl, where Carrie gave birth to Langston 1902. (Their first child, a boy, born 1900, died fancy.) A year later, when Jam secured a posn Mexi Cy, where he felt that he stood a better chance of succs, Carrie dropped Langston off at her mother’s, and followed him south. The uple bickered, renciled, parted, sometim wh Langston tow, often not; for the most part, the boy was reared by his judic but lovg grandmother, Mary. By 1907, they had separated permanently.</p><p class="paywall">There’s nothg like fay to remd you of life’s sential lonels. As a boy, Hugh absorbed his mother’s bterns about her marriage and her thwarted reer, as well as his father’s anxiety and ranr over racism Ameri and what he prumed to be s e: blacks themselv. (Hugh relled a tra journey through Arkansas, durg which his father, seeg some blacks at work a tton field, sneered, “Look at the niggers.”) Carrie never hated to tell her son that he rembled his father—“that vil”—and that he was as “evil as Jim Hugh.” His grandmother, angry about segregatn—as a black person, she uldn’t jo the church of her choice—forba her grandson to go out after school: Why risk gradatn <em>their</em> sty?</p><p class="paywall">Hugh grew up an atmosphere of hatred and small-mdns. While he was elementary school, a whe teacher warned one of Hugh’s whe classmat agast eatg lirice, for fear that he would end up lookg like Langston. A bright, genial boy, Hugh also suffered for his talents. From his poem “Geni Child”:</p><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p><em>Nobody lov a geni child.</em></p><p></p><p>Can you love an eagle,</p><p>Tame or wild?</p><p>Can you love an eagle,</p><p>Wild or tame?</p><p>Can you love a monster</p><p>Of ighteng name?</p><p></p><p><em>Nobody lov a geni child.</em></p><p><em>Kill him</em>—and let his soul n wild.</p></div></blockquote><p class="paywall">Still, there was solace. There were books by W. E. B. Du Bois, and the formaly and strange wisdom of the Bible. (Hugh read wily and eply the black and whe Amerin nons. And, throughout his reer, he excedly read the wrers of lor who were published Europe, the Caribbean, and Ai, cludg René Maran, Graziella Garbalosa, and Richard Rive.) There was black pri, too. In 1910, Mary and her grandson went to Osawatomie, Kansas, where former Print Theodore Roosevelt honored her first hband, Lewis Sheridan Leary, who had died durg the 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-2 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">Mary herself died 1915, and the thirteen-year-old Hugh soon left Kansas for Lln, Illois, where his mother now lived wh her send hband, Homer Clark, a sometime “chef ok,” and his son. In Lln, a teacher asked Hugh’s eighth-gra class to appot a class poet who unrstood rhythm. Hugh’s fellow-stunts unanimoly nomated Hugh, the only black boy the class. Hugh wrote his first poem for the class graduatn, and was so imprsed by the applse he received that he wonred whether he had found his votn. As Homer sought better reer opportuni that never seemed to materialize, Hugh followed his mother and her new fay to Cleveland, where he began ntributg poems and stori to his high-school magaze. When his mother and his stepfather moved on aga, to Chigo, Hugh stayed behd to fish high school, which he did 1920. Although he was pretty much on his own om then on, his parents exercised a pull over him for as long as they lived. (“My Dear Boy: Carrie Hugh’s Letters to Langston Hugh, 1926-1938,” eded by Carmaletta M. Williams and John Edgar Tidwell, is valuable ttimony to Carrie’s never-endg attempts to manipulate her son.)</p><p class="paywall">Open to Hugh was the great wi world, the adventure of travel, and those wrers—Carl Sandburg, Walt Whman—who not only eed the young wrer om tradnal lerary forms but showed him that he uld sg his Ameri, too. In 1921, he moved to New York to study at Columbia Universy, but what he fell love wh was the “Negro cy”: Harlem. (He eventually dropped out of Columbia, and graduated om Lln Universy, Pennsylvania, 1929.) Before g to New York, he had spent more than a year patriarchal purgatory Mexi; now he was “hungry” to be wh <em>his</em> people. Exg the subway at 135th Street, he said, “I stood there, dropped my bags, took a ep breath and felt happy aga.”</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">Harlem the twenti offered up a cultural richns that ma everythg seem possible. Jervis Anrson, wrg this magaze 1981, noted, “Harlem has never been more high-spired and engagg than was durg the neteen-twenti. Blacks om all over Ameri and the Caribbean were pourg , revivg the migratn that had abated toward the end of the war—word havg reached them about the ‘cy,’ the heart of Manhattan, that blacks were makg their own.” The headquarters for Du Bois’s magaze <em>Crisis</em>, to which Hugh had been ntributg om Mexi, was there; so was <em>Msenger</em>, -eded by the activist A. Philip Randolph. Soon Hugh found a new source of the kd of support that his grandmother had given him as a boy: a wealthy whe woman named Charlotte Osgood Mason, who provid Hugh and other black artists, cludg Hurston, wh fancial backg, as long as they promoted blackns. (Dpe the awkwardns of the arrangement, Hugh remaed loyal to Mason—“I want to be your spir child forever,” he wrote to her—and when he ceased to be a favore, 1930, he was vastated. That pa shows his forced 1933 short story “Slave on the Block,” which he clud his passnate but ill-nsired llectn “The Ways of Whe Folks,” the followg year.)</p><p class="paywall">The charmg Hugh also managed to melt the heart of the glacial Du Bois, who had lost a son, and unted Jsie Fset, an edor at <em>Crisis</em>, and the poet Countee Cullen as champns of a sort. In 1923, Cullen troduced Hugh to Ala Locke, a gay Harvard-ted thker, who published the fluential anthology “The New Negro” 1925. As one n tu om “The Selected Letters,” the two embarked on a kd of t-and-moe game: Hugh need Locke’s patronage, and, sensg the olr man’s attractn to him, kept him at arm’s length to crease the mystery. Soon Hugh was a cizen of a bright black world that clud Pl Robon, who, 1924, would star downtown Eugene O’Neill’s “The Emperor Jon.” Puttg his ear to the ncrete, he heard poems like “Athete Harlem,” which bed, wh a short, tense form, the sound of the lghg and cryg tom-tom he scribed his 1926 <em>Natn</em> say:</p><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>Strange,</p><p>That this nigger place</p><p>I should meet life face to face;</p><p>When, for years, I had been seekg</p><p>Life plac gentler speakg—</p><p>Before I me to this vile street</p><p>And found Life—steppg on my feet!</p></div></blockquote><p class="paywall">The poem, like many of Hugh’s early lyrics, is both tertg and unspirg. We admire him for the pre-spoken-word nc and the energy of the enterprise, but whout ever knowg who his “I” is we have no anchor the poem. The unground first-person voice allows Hugh to be humany, but not a specific human.</p><p class="paywall">Once the Deprsn put an end to all the champagne and sexy miscegenatn of the Harlem Renaissance, the “niggerati” sttered to other gigs, some other untri. Hugh travelled Rsia durg the thirti, fdg Communism, at least for a time, the polil hope that was missg his own untry, but he always returned to Harlem, even as the neighborhood suffered through race rts and the dg and civic wars of the fifti and sixti. It was his home until he died, 1967—his ash are now entombed the lobby of the Langston Hugh Audorium at the Schomburg Center for Rearch Black Culture, Harlem—visible evince of all that Hugh’s father spised and he embraced, what may very well have been the most unrolvable relatnship of his life.</p><p class="paywall">In 1961, twenty-seven years after Jam Hugh died, his son wrote a brief, tense tale lled “Blsed Assurance.” Published posthumoly, begs:</p><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>Unfortunately (and to John’s distst of God) seemed his son was turng out to be a queer. He was a brilliant queer, on the Honor Roll high school, and likely to be graduated the sprg at the head of the class. But the boy was lored. Sce lored parents always like to put their bt foot forward, John was more disturbed about his son’s transn than if they had been whe. Negro have enough cross to bear.</p></div></blockquote><p class="paywall">When the boy sgs a solo the church choir and his voice soars, a male anist fats, and the boy’s father pleads for him to shut up. But the song go on. What is natural to John’s son is the mic, a world of sound which he n both hi behd and expose himself through.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="kbgtdm"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa EOneK body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">In the fal years of his life, Hugh did seem to see the ti turng. His last, and bt, llectn of poems, “The Panther and the Lash” (1967), reflects, wh a haiku-like flatns and lift, a Vietnam-era world that was changg and need to change. His poem “Corner Meetg”:</p><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>Ladr, flag, and amplifier<br/>now are what the soapbox ed to be.</p></div></blockquote><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>The speaker tch fire,<br/>Lookg at listeners’ fac.</p></div></blockquote><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>His words jump down<br/>to stand<br/> their<br/>plac.</p></div></blockquote><p class="paywall">Here Hugh wr wh the force of a good journalist; he is no longer an abstract Negro everyman but a reporter weighg on the heat and nfn of the time, whout too much self-nsc hipster jive.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-3 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">The novelist Ple Marshall rells, her 2009 memoir, “Triangular Road,” a 1965 ernment-sponsored tour of Europe on which she acpanied Hugh. It was durg the heady days of the civil-rights movement. In Paris, a cy that Hugh loved—“There you n be whatever you want to be. Totally yourself,” he said—Marshall noticed that when the subject of the movement me up Hugh let others do the talkg. He knew what his own stggl had been, and he knew that the prent stggle would lead to if not a different day then a different kd of day, one which erasg l om one’s own story might make ls sense than jt sayg them. ♦</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="60bmbl"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 PaywallInleBarrierWhWrapperGrid-fyrGfS kLQIUk grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__le-barrier article__body"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"><asi class="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper-iBnuqk lfXXa-D" data-ttid="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper"><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--paywall-le-barrier" role="prentatn" aria-live="pole" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--paywall-le-barrier"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></asi></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ContentWrapperGrid-fvkmBv brYtrA grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__ntaer"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="ContentFooterWrapper-jVNdRG dTJkpP ArticlePageContentFooterGrid-ccsXYy eMZRHU article-body__footer"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><footer class="ContentFooterMagazeDisclaimer-gzKAqo iZIuUU" data-ttid="MagazeDisclaimerWrapper">Published the prt edn of the <a href="/magaze/2015/02/23" data-reactroot="">Febary 23 & March 2, 2015</a>, issue, wh the headle “The Sojourner.”</footer></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="ContributorsWrapper-eNpWFu GWFsc ntributors" data-ttid="Contributors"><div class="ContributorBWrapper-bnVHbt gMon"><div class="ContributorBAvatar-bIGTqf eMWbvj"><a href="/ntributors/hilton-als"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW jvZaPI rponsive-asset"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa rponsive-image"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></span></a></div><div class="ContributorBContent-ubQdr jZTSSi"><div class="ContributorBHear-ledood XOIEx"></div><div class="ContributorBB-fBolsO giFhKz"><a href="/ntributors/hilton-als">Hilton Als</a>, a staff wrer at The New Yorker, won the 2017 Pulzer Prize for cricism. 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</span>Hilton Als</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff hNpSyX summary-em summary-em--article summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below summary-em--layout-posn-image-left summary-em--layout-proportns-50-50 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm hKqhyj" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/magaze/2010/11/08/ntozake-shange-for-lored-girls-play-profile-hilton-als" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz ktcjQn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Color Visn" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Life and Letters</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/magaze/2010/11/08/ntozake-shange-for-lored-girls-play-profile-hilton-als" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ fzzTdh summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Color Visn</div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd kxnNhB jDyfzW summary-em__k">Ntozake Shange’s outspoken art.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Hilton Als</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff hNpSyX summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below summary-em--layout-posn-image-left summary-em--layout-proportns-50-50 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm hKqhyj" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz ktcjQn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="What We Still Don’t Unrstand About Postpartum Psychosis" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Annals of Medice</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ fzzTdh summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">What We Still Don’t Unrstand About Postpartum Psychosis</div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd kxnNhB jDyfzW summary-em__k">The recent tragedy surroundg Ldsay Clancy and her children unrsr popular misnceptns about a grave and myster disorr.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Jsi Wter</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff hNpSyX summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in 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langston hughes gay

Gay history is Black history.

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LANGSTON {LOR:#595959;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:600;MARG-BOTTOM:0.625REM;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:0.875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.2;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:1.25REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.2;}} A{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN-THICKNS:0.0625REM;TEXT-RATN-LOR:HER;TEXT-UNRLE-OFFSET:0.25REM;LOR:HER;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;} A:HOVER{LOR:#A00000;TEXT-RATN-LOR:BORR-LK-BODY-HOVER;}LANGSTON HUGH WAS AN AIN AMERIN WRER WHOSE POEMS, LUMNS, NOVELS AND PLAYS MA HIM A LEADG FIGURE THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE OF THE {LOR:#323232;MARG-BOTTOM:0.625REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0.3125REM;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1;FONT-WEIGHT:800;} SPAN{FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;LE-HEIGHT:1.6;}{FONT-STYLE:NORMAL;PADDG-RIGHT:0.3125REM;LOR:#323232;FONT-FAY:RALAS,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.3;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;TEXT-TRANSFORM:PALIZE;}{DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;MARG-LEFT:0.625REM;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1;FONT-WEIGHT:800;}UPDATED: JAN 29, {DISPLAY:-WEBK-BOX;DISPLAY:-WEBK-FLEX;DISPLAY:-MS-FLEXBOX;DISPLAY:FLEX;}{MARG-BOTTOM:0.9375REM;POSN:RELATIVE;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 64REM){{MAX-WIDTH:LC(100VW - (1REM * 2));MARG-LEFT:1REM;MARG-RIGHT:1REM;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC(-1 * 1REM);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 61.25REM){{MARG-LEFT:TO;MARG-RIGHT:TO;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - (LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM) - 2 * 1REM)) / -2);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 61.25REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 90REM){{MAX-WIDTH:LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM);MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM) - 1REM - 20.625REM) / 2);PADDG-LEFT:1REM;PADDG-RIGHT:1REM;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC(LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM) - 1REM - 20.625REM) / -2) - 1REM);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 90REM){{MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM)) / 2);MAX-WIDTH:LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM);PADDG-LEFT:1REM;PADDG-RIGHT:1REM;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC(LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 + 1REM)) / -2) - LC(2 * 1REM));}[DATA-HAS-SPONSOR] {MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM)) / 4);MARG-RIGHT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM)) / 4);}}{JTIFY-SELF:CENTER;POSN:RELATIVE;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{MARG-LEFT:-50VW;MARG-RIGHT:-50VW;WIDTH:100VW;LEFT:50%;RIGHT:50%;}}{HEIGHT:TO;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{MARG:TO LC(50% - 50VW);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{MARG:TO;}}{POSN:RELATIVE;HEIGHT:TO;}{POSN:RELATIVE;WIDTH:100%;HEIGHT:100%;OBJECT-F:VER;VERTIL-ALIGN:TOP;}{LE-HEIGHT:1;MARG-TOP:0.3125REM;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 73.75REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0.9375REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0;}}{LOR:#595959;PADDG-RIGHT:0.3125REM;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1;FONT-WEIGHT:800;}GETTY {FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-SIZE:1.1875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.6;PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;POSN:RELATIVE;}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{PADDG-LEFT:3.5REM;PADDG-RIGHT:3.5REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 61.25REM){{MAX-WIDTH:45.25REM;MARG-LEFT:TO;MARG-RIGHT:TO;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 61.25REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 73.75REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 100REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 90REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;}} EM{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-STYLE:ALIC;} STRONG{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;}{CLEAR:BOTH;NTENT:" ";DISPLAY:BLOCK;FONT-SIZE:0.7REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.5REM;HEIGHT:0REM;VISIBILY:HIDN;}{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-SIZE:1.1875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.6;} EM{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-STYLE:ALIC;} STRONG{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;}(1902-1967){LOR:#323232;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:800;LETTER-SPACG:0.02EM;MARG-BOTTOM:0.625REM;MARG-TOP:0.625REM;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:1.875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.1;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:2REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.1;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{FONT-SIZE:2REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.1;}} B, STRONG{FONT-FAY:HER;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;} EM, I{FONT-FAY:HER;FONT-STYLE:ALIC;}WHO WAS LANGSTON HUGH?LANGSTON HUGH PUBLISHED HIS FIRST POEM 1921. HE ATTEND {-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN-THICKNS:0.0625REM;TEXT-RATN-LOR:HER;TEXT-UNRLE-OFFSET:0.25REM;LOR:#A00000;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;}{LOR:#595959;TEXT-RATN-LOR:BORR-LK-BODY-HOVER;}COLUMBIA UNIVERSY, BUT LEFT AFTER ONE YEAR TO TRAVEL. A LEADG LIGHT OF THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE, HUGH PUBLISHED HIS FIRST BOOK 1926. HE WENT ON TO WRE UNTLS WORKS OF POETRY, PROSE AND PLAYS, AS WELL AS A POPULAR LUMN FOR THE CHIGO DEFENR.EARLY LIFEJAM MERCER LANGSTON HUGH WAS BORN ON FEBARY 1, 1902, JOPL, MISSOURI. HIS PARENTS, JAM HUGH AND CARRIE LANGSTON, SEPARATED SOON AFTER HIS BIRTH, AND HIS FATHER MOVED TO MEXI. WHILE HUGH’ MOTHER MOVED AROUND DURG HIS YOUTH, HUGH WAS RAISED PRIMARILY BY HIS MATERNAL GRANDMOTHER, MARY, UNTIL SHE DIED HIS EARLY TEENS. FROM THAT POT, HE WENT TO LIVE WH HIS MOTHER, AND THEY MOVED TO SEVERAL CI BEFORE EVENTUALLY SETTLG CLEVELAND, OH. IT WAS DURG THIS TIME THAT HUGH FIRST BEGAN TO WRE POETRY, AND ONE OF HIS TEACHERS TRODUCED HIM TO THE POETRY OF CARL SANDBURG AND WALT WHMAN, BOTH OF WHOM HUGH WOULD LATER CE AS PRIMARY FLUENC. HUGH WAS ALSO A REGULAR NTRIBUTOR TO HIS SCHOOL'S LERARY MAGAZE AND EQUENTLY SUBMTED TO OTHER POETRY MAGAZ, ALTHOUGH THEY WOULD ULTIMATELY REJECT HIS WORK.HARLEM RENAISSANCE HUGH GRADUATED OM HIGH SCHOOL 1920 AND SPENT THE FOLLOWG YEAR MEXI WH HIS FATHER. AROUND THIS TIME, HUGH' POEM "THE NEGRO SPEAKS OF RIVERS" WAS PUBLISHED THE CRISIS MAGAZE AND WAS HIGHLY PRAISED. IN 1921 HUGH RETURNED TO THE UNED STAT AND ENROLLED AT COLUMBIA UNIVERSY WHERE HE STUDIED BRIEFLY, AND DURG WHICH TIME HE QUICKLY BEME A PART OF HARLEM'S BURGEONG CULTURAL MOVEMENT, WHAT IS MONLY KNOWN AS THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE. BUT HUGH DROPPED OUT OF COLUMBIA 1922 AND WORKED VAR ODD JOBS AROUND NEW YORK FOR THE FOLLOWG YEAR, BEFORE SIGNG ON AS A STEWARD ON A EIGHTER THAT TOOK HIM TO AI AND SPA. HE LEFT THE SHIP 1924 AND LIVED FOR A BRIEF TIME PARIS, WHERE HE NTUED TO VELOP AND PUBLISH HIS POETRY.READ MORE: LANGSTON HUGH' IMPACT ON THE HARLEM RENAISSANCEPOEMS AND OTHER WORKS'THE WEARY BLU'IN NOVEMBER 1924, HUGH RETURNED TO THE UNED STAT AND WORKED VAR JOBS. IN 1925, HE WAS WORKG AS A BBOY A WASHGTON, D.C. HOTEL RTRANT WHEN HE MET AMERIN POET VACHEL LDSAY. HUGH SHOWED SOME OF HIS POEMS TO LDSAY, WHO WAS IMPRSED ENOUGH TO E HIS NNECTNS TO PROMOTE HUGH’ POETRY AND ULTIMATELY BRG TO A WIR DIENCE. IN 1925, HUGH’ POEM “THE WEARY BLU” WON FIRST PRIZE THE OPPORTUNY MAGAZE LERARY PETN, AND HUGH ALSO RECEIVED A SCHOLARSHIP TO ATTEND LLN UNIVERSY, PENNSYLVANIA. WHILE STUDYG AT LLN, HUGH' POETRY ME TO THE ATTENTN OF NOVELIST AND CRIC CARL VAN VECHTEN, WHO ED HIS NNECTNS TO HELP GET HUGH’ FIRST BOOK OF POETRY, THE WEARY BLU, PUBLISHED BY KNOPF 1926. THE BOOK HAD POPULAR APPEAL AND TABLISHED BOTH HIS POETIC STYLE AND HIS MMENT TO BLACK THEM AND HERAGE. HUGH WAS ALSO AMONG THE FIRST TO E JAZZ RHYTHMS AND DIALECT TO PICT THE LIFE OF URBAN BLACK PEOPLE HIS WORK. HE PUBLISHED A SEND VOLUME OF POETRY, FE CLOTH TO THE JEW, 1927. 'NOT WHOUT LGHTER'AFTER HIS GRADUATN OM LLN 1929, HUGH PUBLISHED HIS FIRST NOVEL, NOT WHOUT LGHTER. THE BOOK WAS MERCIALLY SUCCSFUL ENOUGH TO NVCE HUGH THAT HE ULD MAKE A LIVG AS A WRER. DURG THE 1930S, HUGH WOULD EQUENTLY TRAVEL THE UNED STAT ON LECTURE TOURS, AND ALSO ABROAD TO THE SOVIET UNN, JAPAN, AND HAI. HE NTUED TO WRE AND PUBLISH POETRY AND PROSE DURG THIS TIME, AND 1934 HE PUBLISHED HIS FIRST LLECTN OF SHORT STORI, THE WAYS OF WHE FOLKS. 'LET AMERI BE AMERI AGA'IN JULY 1936 HE PUBLISHED ONE OF HIS MOST CELEBRATED POEMS, "LET AMERI BE AMERI AGA" ESQUIRE, WHICH EXAMED THE UNREALIZED HOP AND DREAMS OF THE UNTRY'S LOWER CLASS AND DISADVANTAGED, EXPRSG A SENSE OF HOPE THAT THE AMERIN DREAM WOULD ONE DAY ARRIVE. HUGH WOULD LATER REVISE AND REPUBLISH "LET AMERI BE AMERI AGA" A SMALL ANTHOLOGY OF POEMS LLED A NEW SONG. IN 1937, HE SERVED AS A WAR RRPONNT FOR SEVERAL AMERIN NEWSPAPERS DURG THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR.'SIMPLE' & MOREIN 1940, HUGH' TOBGRAPHY UP TO AGE 28, THE BIG SEA, WAS PUBLISHED. ALSO AROUND THIS TIME, HUGH BEGAN NTRIBUTG A LUMN TO THE CHIGO DEFENR, FOR WHICH HE CREATED A IC CHARACTER NAMED JSE B. SEMPLE, BETTER KNOWN AS "SIMPLE," A BLACK EVERYMAN THAT HUGH ED TO FURTHER EXPLORE URBAN, WORKG-CLASS BLACK THEM, AND TO ADDRS RACIAL ISSU. THE LUMNS WERE HIGHLY SUCCSFUL, AND "SIMPLE" WOULD LATER BE THE FOC OF SEVERAL OF HUGH' BOOKS AND PLAYS. IN THE LATE 1940S, HUGH NTRIBUTED THE LYRICS FOR A BROADWAY MIL TLED STREET SCENE, WHICH FEATURED MIC BY KURT WEILL. THE SUCCS OF THE MIL WOULD EARN HUGH ENOUGH MONEY THAT HE WAS FALLY ABLE TO BUY A HOE HARLEM. AROUND THIS TIME, HE ALSO TGHT CREATIVE WRG AT ATLANTA UNIVERSY (TODAY CLARK ATLANTA UNIVERSY) AND WAS A GUT LECTURER AT A UNIVERSY CHIGO FOR SEVERAL MONTHS. OVER THE NEXT TWO S, HUGH WOULD NTUE HIS PROLIFIC OUTPUT. IN 1949 HE WROTE A PLAY THAT SPIRED THE OPERA TROUBLED ISLAND AND PUBLISHED YET ANOTHER ANTHOLOGY OF WORK, THE POETRY OF THE NEGRO. READ MORE: 10 OF LANGSTON HUGH' MOST POPULAR POEMS'A DREAM DEFERRED'IN 1951 HUGH PUBLISHED ONE OF HIS MOST CELEBRATED POEMS, "HARLEM (WHAT HAPPENS TO A DREAM FERRED?')," DISCSG HOW THE AMERIN DREAM FALLS SHORT FOR AIN AMERINS:WHAT HAPPENS TO A DREAM FERRED?DO DRY UP LIKE A RAIS THE SUN?OR FTER LIKE A SORE—AND THEN N?DO STK LIKE ROTTEN MEAT?OR CST AND SUGAR OVER—LIKE A SYPY SWEET?MAYBE JT SAGSLIKE A HEAVY LOAD.OR DO EXPLO?DURG THE 1950S AND 1960S, HE PUBLISHED UNTLS OTHER WORKS, CLUDG SEVERAL BOOKS HIS "SIMPLE" SERI, ENGLISH TRANSLATNS OF THE POETRY OF FERI GARCíA LOR AND GABRIELA MISTRAL, ANOTHER ANTHOLOGY OF HIS OWN POETRY, AND THE SEND STALLMENT OF HIS TOBGRAPHY, I WONR AS I {BORR-LEFT:MEDIUM SOLID BLACK;BORR-LEFT-LOR:#A00000;LOR:#323232;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:800;LETTER-SPACG:0.02EM;MARG:0.625REM 0 0;PADDG-LEFT:1.25REM;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:1REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.4;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:1REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.4;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{FONT-SIZE:1REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.4;}} B, STRONG{FONT-FAY:HER;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;} EM, I{FONT-FAY:HER;FONT-STYLE:ALIC;}DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LANGSTON HUGHES FACT {--DATA-EMBED-DISPLAY:FLEX;-WEBK-ALIGN-EMS:CENTER;-WEBK-BOX-ALIGN:CENTER;-MS-FLEX-ALIGN:CENTER;ALIGN-EMS:CENTER;CLEAR:BOTH;DISPLAY:-WEBK-BOX;DISPLAY:-WEBK-FLEX;DISPLAY:-MS-FLEXBOX;DISPLAY:FLEX;MARG-BOTTOM:0.9375REM;MARG-LEFT:TO;MARG-RIGHT:TO;WIDTH:100%;}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 20REM){{WIDTH:100%;MARG:0 TO 0.9375REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 30REM){{WIDTH:100%;MARG:0 TO 0.9375REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 40.625REM){{WIDTH:100%;MARG:0 TO 0.9375REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{WIDTH:100%;MARG:0 TO 0.9375REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{WIDTH:100%;MARG:0 TO 0.9375REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 73.75REM){{WIDTH:100%;MARG:0 TO 0.9375REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 75REM){{WIDTH:100%;MARG:0 TO 0.9375REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 90REM){{WIDTH:100%;MARG:0 TO 0.9375REM;}} A SPAN{RIGHT:1REM;} IMG{WIDTH:TO;HEIGHT:85VH;} A{DISPLAY:-WEBK-LE-BOX;DISPLAY:-WEBK-LE-FLEX;DISPLAY:-MS-LE-FLEXBOX;DISPLAY:LE-FLEX;POSN:VAR(--POSN, RELATIVE);} IMG:NOT(.EWCW41W1){DISPLAY:BLOCK;WIDTH:100%;HEIGHT:TO;-WEBK-ALIGN-SELF:FLEX-START;-MS-FLEX-EM-ALIGN:FLEX-START;ALIGN-SELF:FLEX-START;}{WIDTH:100%;DISPLAY:-WEBK-LE-BOX;DISPLAY:-WEBK-LE-FLEX;DISPLAY:-MS-LE-FLEXBOX;DISPLAY:LE-FLEX;-WEBK-FLEX-DIRECTN:LUMN;-MS-FLEX-DIRECTN:LUMN;FLEX-DIRECTN:LUMN;MARG-LEFT:TO;MARG-RIGHT:TO;-WEBK-BOX-PACK:CENTER;-MS-FLEX-PACK:CENTER;-WEBK-JTIFY-NTENT:CENTER;JTIFY-NTENT:CENTER;}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 20REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 30REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 40.625REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 73.75REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 75REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 90REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;}}SEXUALYLERARY SCHOLARS HAVE BATED HUGH' SEXUALY FOR YEARS, WH MANY CLAIMG THE WRER WAS GAY AND CLUD A NUMBER OF D REFERENC TO MALE LOVERS HIS POEMS (AS DID WALT WHMAN, A MAJOR FLUENCE ON HUGH).HUGH NEVER MARRIED, NOR WAS HE ROMANTILLY LKED TO ANY OF THE WOMEN HIS LIFE. AND SEVERAL OF HUGH' IENDS AND TRAVELG PANNS WERE KNOWN OR BELIEVED TO BE GAY, CLUDG ZELL INGRAM, GILBERT PRICE AND FERDAND SMH. OTHER BGRAPHERS HAVE REFUTED THE CLAIMS, BUT BEE OF HUGH' SECRECY AND THE ERA'S HOMOPHOBIA SURROUNDG OPENLY GAY MEN, THERE IS NO NCRETE EVINCE OF HUGH' SEXUALY.DEATH AND LEGACYON MAY 22, 1967, HUGH DIED OM PLITNS OF PROSTATE NCER. A TRIBUTE TO HIS POETRY, HIS FUNERAL NTAED LTLE THE WAY OF SPOKEN LOGY BUT WAS FILLED WH JAZZ AND BLU MIC. HUGH' ASH WERE TERRED BENEATH THE ENTRANCE OF THE SCHOMBURG CENTER FOR REARCH BLACK CULTURE HARLEM. THE SCRIPTN MARKG THE SPOT FEATUR A LE OM HUGH' POEM "THE NEGRO SPEAKS OF RIVERS." IT READS: "MY SOUL HAS GROWN EP LIKE THE RIVERS." HUGH' HARLEM HOME, ON EAST 127TH STREET, RECEIVED NEW YORK CY LANDMARK STAT 1981 AND WAS ADD TO THE NATNAL REGISTER OF PLAC 1982. VOLUM OF HIS WORK NTUE TO BE PUBLISHED AND TRANSLATED THROUGHOUT THE {BORR:0;BORR-BOTTOM:TH SOLID BLACK;MARG:1.875REM 0;CLEAR:BOTH;}QUICK FACTS

Langston Hugh was gay. Get over . * langston hughes gay *

Some theorists claimed that Hugh wasn’t gay but was rather unterted sex wh anyone, regardls of genr. Others claim that he was a gay man, and any suggtn to the ntrary is an attempt to hi an important part of his an unmon turn of events, both theori may be is entirely possible that Langston Hugh was asexual and gay.

The first bgrapher who suggted his asexualy, Arnold Rampersad, did so bee there was no ncrete evince supportg Langston Hughe’s supposed homosexualy. He wrote unpublished love poems wh their subjects beg men, and he often found himself the pany of gay men, havg many iends who were out, and beg a part of the queer muny at the time. Today Gay History: The Great ‘Was Langston Gay?

CELEBRATG LANGSTON HUGH — BLACK, RED AND GAY

Langston Hugh’ short story, “Blsed Assurance,” explor the difficulti of beg gay a puterized library system related lerature. The story follows the protagonist as he tri to fd a book that will help him unrstand his sexualy. * langston hughes gay *

The Gay & Lbian Review., Tobias.

THE THREE GAY BLACK MEN WHO INFLUENCED MART LUTHER KG, JR.

Celebratg Langston Hugh — Black, Red, and Gay * langston hughes gay *

The ntent of this magaze was heavily cricized for s foc upon provotive and unpopular subjects such as prostutn, homosexualy, and the life experienc of the lower class. Another ntroversial aspect of Hugh’ life that played out after his ath is the suggtn that Hugh was gay. However, many of his poems uld be terpreted as havg homoerotic unrton, such as To Bety.

There isn’t any ncrete evince that Hugh was gay but his associatns wh several men throughout his life show that was a very, very strong possibily. It’s important to remember that he me of age an era durg which gay men—and blacks—were physilly and mentally abed for beg what they were.

In 1923, Cullen troduced Hugh to Ala Locke, a gay Harvard-ted thker, who published the fluential anthology “The New Negro” 1925. Official segregatn still led the roost and homosexuals were neher seen nor heard 1902. Today, we have a black print and gay people n marry 17 stat, pl the District of Columbia.

BATTLE L : USE OF HUGH POEM ON GAY HISTORY POSTER IGN FUROR

Hugh of urse was both black and gay, but he uld only hi one of those thgs. For all his liberal activism, though, Hugh uldn't fight for the gays.

Not openly, at pro-gay msagg n easily be found Hugh's works. The "gayt" of Hugh's works, though, the one that scholars most pot to when highlightg his homosexualy, is the short story "Blsed Assurance. "The father then tri to figure out how his son uld have been gay.

Scholars overlooked Hugh's blatant gayns for years, and many ntue to do so.

DIFFICULTI OF BEG GAY LANGSTON HUGH’ POEM BLSED ASSURANCE SHORT STORY

First, bee of the unspoken edict on "icky" gays, and, send, bee of Ain-Amerin muni's historic hang-ups on homosexualy. "Hugh's closet was a refully nstcted fortrs that he built himself, but is now guard by the arbers of all that is black and cultural, as they ignore the ntributns of black gays and lbians, " wr the excellent and gay-iendly black history se I'll Keep You Posted. "Acrdg to them, acknowledgg Brother Langston's full tth would be ak to sullyg his tremendo in stat the Ain Amerin muny wh the sta of homosexualy.

WAS LANGSTON HUGH GAY

"Tim ntue to change, of urse: more Amerins embrace LGBT people and more black, gay celebri are g out of the closet, helpg alleviate tensns between the muni. DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LANGSTON HUGHES FACT CARDSexualyLerary scholars have bated Hugh' sexualy for years, wh many claimg the wrer was gay and clud a number of d referenc to male lovers his poems (as did Walt Whman, a major fluence on Hugh) never married, nor was he romantilly lked to any of the women his life.

And several of Hugh' iends and travelg panns were known or believed to be gay, cludg Zell Ingram, Gilbert Price and Ferdand Smh. Other bgraphers have refuted the claims, but bee of Hugh' secrecy and the era's homophobia surroundg openly gay men, there is no ncrete evince of Hugh' and LegacyOn May 22, 1967, Hugh died om plitns of prostate ncer.

But Hugh (who, like Baldw, was both black and gay) is also due for a wrote “Dream Deferred” 1951, four years before the morn civil rights movement emerged Montgomery, Alabama, when Rosa Parks sparked a year-long b boytt. He translated to English the works of the Spanish poet Feri Garcia Lor and the Lat Amerin Nobel lreate poet Gabriela Hugh’ day, Ain Amerins and homosexuals were both treated like send-class cizens.

CELEBRATG LANGSTON HUGH — BLACK, RED, AND GAY

Hugh embraced his obv racial inty but hid his homosexualy to all but his close iends. But other scholars disagree and argue not only that Hugh was gay, but that isn’t hard to fd gay them many of his poems.

Brish filmmaker Isaac Julien emphasized Hugh’ homosexualy his 1989 movie, Lookg for Langston. In his 1996 film about the March on Washgton, Get on the B, Spike Lee clus a scene where a gay man punch a homophobic character, then explas: “This is for Jam Baldw and Langston Hugh.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* LANGSTON HUGHES GAY

Langston Hugh’ Down-Low Dreams - The Gay & Lbian Review .

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