HIV and Gay and Bisexual Men | NIH

aids is gay

Read rpons to myths that 'HIV is a gay disease' or a 'ath sentence,' and fd other important rmatn about gettg tted.

Contents:

WHY DO GAY MEN HAVE A HIGHER CHANCE OF GETTG HIV?

Learn why gay men, bisexual men, and other men who have sex wh men are more likely than average to ntract HIV. Fd strategi for rcg the risk. * aids is gay *

In that same year, per the CDC, only 65 out of 100 gay and bisexual men wh HIV the Uned Stat received some HIV MSM don’t seek ttg or treatment due to homophobic stigma or fear of discrimatn. On this page:Gay & Bisexual MenLbians & Bisexual WomenTransgenr PeopleBisexual PeopleShared Risk FactorsFor as long as HIV has existed the public nscns, has been associated wh queerns. The first story wrten about AIDS any newspaper appeared the New York Native, a gay biweekly publitn, which May 1981 tried to ph back agast mors of a “gay ncer” spreadg the U.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT HIV GAY, LBIAN, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR PEOPLE THE U.S.

The high percentage of gay and bisexual men who are livg wh HIV means that, as a group, they have a greater risk of beg exposed to HIV; browse lks here. * aids is gay *

Later that year, The New York Tim published a now-famo story entled, “Rare Cancer Seen 41 Homosexuals, ” which raised alarm bells wh the LGBTQ+ muny—and also set the stage for s of stigma agast the LGBTQ+ muny om those outsi . From earlier films like And the Band Played On to Philalphia up through How to Survive a Plague and The Normal Heart, media ntue to nnect HIV wh gay men, one of the “four Hs” thought to be the groups that ntracted the vis: homosexuals, Haians, hero ers, and hemophiliacs. But that don’t tell whether the person who had oppose-sex sexual terurse was gay, bisexual, pansexual, or any other term for a person who has sex wh people of multiple genrs.

WHY ARE GAY MEN MORE AT RISK FOR HIV?

What's behd the higher rat of fectn among gay men? Dr. David bunks myths and explas why some groups are and areas are more affected by HIV/AIDS than others. * aids is gay *

Increased rat of HIV among gay and bisexual men of lor have nothg to do wh an herent risk based on their inti, but rather on the many soccultural and socenomic factors that hurt Black and Latx queer people every day. The reason that women who engage sex wh other women are at lower risk of HIV fectn is not bee of any herent protectn om beg a lbian, but bee sex between women ually volv ls direct exchange of fect fluids than sex between gay and bisexual men.

Bisexual people are much ls likely than gay men or lbians to disclose their sexual orientatn to their sexual health re provirs—not bee they don’t want to, but bee they often feel like their sexualy is misunrstood or bee provirs may assume that they are eher exclively straight or exclively gay.

One 2013 study found that 39% of bisexual men and 33% of bisexual women did not disclose their bisexualy to their health re provir, pared to only 13% of lbians and 10% of gay men.

HIV AND ALL GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN

Gay and bisexual men are more severely affected by HIV than any other group the Uned Stat (US). * aids is gay *

Bisexual people have a number of measurably worse mental health out than their straight and gay unterparts—each of which n lead to creased HIV risk and poorer health while livg wh HIV. Rearchers have found that gay and bisexual men who are survivors of domtic vlence often exhib siar out to women who experience domtic vlence, cludg havg lower , beg unemployed, experiencg prsn, and g substanc. Homelsns among young gay and bisexual men (aged 17 to 28) has been nnected wh a greater lifetime risk for HIV—meang the risk extends much longer than their perd of homelsns.

Even though there is no difference HIV risk behavrs between gay and bisexual men who are whe and gay and bisexual men of lor, the HIV rate among gay and bisexual men of lor is much higher. Rearch has shown that, among a group of gay and bisexual men of lor, racism they’ve experienced wh their LGBTQ muny—as well as homophobia om their heterosexual iend works—n lead to prsn and anxiety. For stance, one study found that that gay and bisexual Latx men are more likely than other racial groups to report ndomls receptive anal sex wh a sual partner as a rponse to both homophobia and racism.

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A new Brish TV drama looks at the liv of gay men London at the very start of the AIDS crisis — back when no one wanted to stop the party, and no one thought the vis uld touch them. * aids is gay *

Meanwhile, “genr role stra, ” or the prsure of nformg to culturally appropriate ias of masculy, has put Black gay and bisexual men at greater risk for psychologil distrs and sexual risk when pared to whe gay and bisexual men. Racial and ethnic dispari don’t only acunt for differenc HIV risk among groups of gay and bisexual men; they also acunt for worse health out among men of lor who are diagnosed wh HIV. READ MORE: Panmics That Changed History: A TimeleThe AIDS Epimic Aris Though HIV arrived the Uned Stat around 1970, didn’t e to the public’s attentn until the early 1981, the Centers for Disease Control and Preventn (CDC) published a report about five prevly healthy homosexual men beg fected wh Pnmocystis pnmonia, which is ed by the normally harmls fung Pnmocystis jirovecii.

'IT'S A S' BRGS A LOST GENERATN OF GAY MEN TO LIFE

* aids is gay *

Bee the disease appeared to affect mostly homosexual men, officials ially lled gay-related immune ficiency, or the CDC disvered all major rout of the disease’s transmissn—as well as that female partners of AIDS-posive men uld be fected— 1983, the public nsired AIDS a gay disease.

HIV AMONG GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN THE U.S.

Unrstand health ncerns for gay men and other men who have sex wh men, and learn how to promote good health. * aids is gay *

The FDA would revise s l 2015 to allow gay men to give blood if they’ve been celibate for a year, though blood banks routely tt blood for the end of 1985, there were more than 20, 000 reported s of AIDS, wh at least one se every regn of the is Developed In 1987, the first antiretroviral meditn for HIV, azidothymide (AZT), beme available. HIV/AIDS the 1990s and 2000s In 1991, the red ribbon beme an ternatnal symbol of AIDS that year, basketball player Magic Johnson announced he had HIV, helpg to further brg awarens to the issue and dispel the stereotype of beg a gay disease.

About 13 percent of them don’t know and need ntu to have a disproportnate impact on certa populatns, particularly racial and ethnic mori and gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex wh 2019, an timated 34, 800 new HIV fectns occurred the U. CDC timat show new HIV fectns cled 8% om 2015 to 2019, after a perd of general of this progrs is likely due to larger cl among young gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex wh men (MSM)c recent years.

HIV IS A STORY FIRST WRTEN ON THE BODI OF GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN

The HIV epimic ntu to disproportnately impact gay and bisexual men, transgenr women, youth 13-24 and muni of lor. * aids is gay *

:In 2020, MSM acunted for 71% of new HIV diagnos the Uned 2020, Black/Ain Amerin MSM acunted for 26% (8, 064) of new HIV diagnos and 39% of diagnos among all 2020, Hispanic/Lato MSM ma up 21% (6, 359) of new HIV diagnos and 31% of diagnosis among all 2016 to 2019, HIV diagnos creased 7% among gay and bisexual men overall. CDC is fundg a monstratn project 4 jurisdictns to intify active HIV transmissn works and implement HIV terventns for Hispanic/Lato gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex wh men.

In 2017, CDC award nearly $11 ln per year for five years to 30 CBOs to provi HIV ttg to young gay and bisexual men of lor and transgenr youth of lor, wh the goal of intifyg undiagnosed HIV fectns and lkg those who have HIV to re and preventn servic. Wh It's a S, Davi ptur the tragic irony of an era where gay men were jt startg to enjoy some amount of eedom after hard-fought battl for liberatn, only to be ravaged by an unseen viral predator. "You know, now that I'm lookg back, I realize what a huge impact that had on me as I was g to terms wh my own sexualy and the word gay and AIDS were ed as jok the playground.

Sensg the impendg wave of fectns, olr gay men try, to no avail, to warn their younger unterparts, but their advisory posters are rejected om gay bars and their worri are shunned as simply attempts to prive a younger generatn of their newfound sexual eedom. Jill is a straight woman livg the Pk Palace wh her gay iends, and though we don't learn much about her personal story, she do a lot of the show's emotnal labor — whether 's phonebankg, prott anizg or holdg the hands of the abandoned and dyg — and she do all wh ltle regnn. 's Channel 4, he's seen feedback om younger gay men — livg today's world of advanced preventative HIV medice and relative eedom — who are outraged "that such a world ever existed.

DISCRIMATN AND HOMOPHOBIA FUEL THE HIV EPIMIC GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN

Factors that fluence health out—cludg HIV-related stigma, homophobia, racism, discrimatn, poverty, limed accs to high-qualy health re, and other longstandg barriers—have ntributed to the unequal reach of HIV preventn and treatment; higher levels of HIV some muni; and ntued equi. Wh effective preventn and treatment tools at our disposal, the natn has a s--the-makg opportuny to end the domtic HIV epimic and elimate dispari HIV preventn and re among gay and bisexual men and other populatns disproportnately affected by HIV. Many health re and mental health anizatns foced on the lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr muny also offer substance e treatment or may be able to provi rmatn about lol rourc.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* AIDS IS GAY

Why are gay men more at risk for HIV? - Greater Than HIV .

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