bars</tle><g id="el_oZ84Hna1GC_65hRV2Qwn" class="css-1fxvzwo" data-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="0"><g id="el_oZ84Hna1GC_ILVvi2tqx" class="css-1wnday1" ata-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="2"><g id="el_oZ84Hna1GC"><rect x="34" width="6" height="36" id="el_qw_T_tngXw"></rect></g></g></g><g id="el_mYVjkduhMU_p_9Pm85Ac" class="css-fwki7z" data-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="0"><g id="el_mYVjkduhMU_WxG3R40yd" class="css-t3i5e6" data-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="2"><g id="el_mYVjkduhMU"><rect x="22.67" width="6" height="36" id="el_lf9GrROk6j"></rect></g></g></g><g id="el_o-EuxhgoAw_kYNRGDfcw" class="css-t9te0w" data-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="0"><g id="el_o-EuxhgoAw_3c3bzSjOJ" class="css-1r5375t" ata-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="2"><g id="el_o-EuxhgoAw"><rect x="11.33" width="6" height="36" id="el_-iueO8klO0"></rect></g></g></g><g id="el_F7mSMPhqpC_y_fKcpSxn" class="css-qknaag" data-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="0"><g id="el_F7mSMPhqpC_R6bNB6_Ys" class="css-1vd04" ata-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="2"><g id="el_F7mSMPhqpC"><rect width="6" height="36" id="el_dS5TKNZZ5w"></rect></g></g></g></svg></div><div><div class="css-1t7yl1y">0:00<!-- -->/<!-- -->9:48</div><div class="css-og85jy">-<!-- -->0:00</div></div></div></div></hear><div class="css-uzyn7p"><div class="css-1vxyw"><p class="css-1nng8z9">transcript</p><h2 class="css-9wqu2x">The Stonewall You Know Is a Myth. And That’s O.K.</h2><h4 class="css-qsd3hm">“Who threw the first brick at Stonewall?” has bee a rallyg cry, a cliche and a queer si joke on the ter — never md the fact that ’s not clear whether bricks were ever thrown durg the uprisg at all.</h4></div><dl class="css-p98d0w"><dt class="css-xx7kwh"></dt><dd class="css-4gvq6l"><p class="css-8hvvyd">Who threw the first brick at Stonewall? “Some say was Stormé DeLarverie.” “Marsha P. Johnson.” “Sylvia Rivera.” It’s a qutn that lls attentn to overlooked L.G.B.T. elrs, but also — “Jason Mraz threw the first brick at Stonewall? [lghter] “Judy Garland threw the first brick.” “Srlett Johansson.” It’s bee an si joke about queer ins and straight allyship. Fifty years after the police raid the Stonewall Inn and s patrons mounted a ristance on the street outsi, I still didn’t know the answer to this qutn: Who threw the first brick at Stonewall? What I did know is that I had heard this story over and over aga. The gay rights movement was born 1969 at a beloved gay bar lled the Stonewall Inn. The Stonewall Rt began when a drag queen, bereft by the ath of Judy Garland, threw a brick at a police officer. The rt culmated a Rockett-style kickle of drag queens facg down tactil police rt gear. It’s a betiful story, but ’s not exactly te. So, I gathered some people who were at Stonewall 1969, some historians who had spent years studyg L.G.B.T. history and some ntemporary queer wrers to ask them, what’s wrong wh this acunt of Stonewall? They helped me break down, b by b. “It didn’t beg at Stonewall.” “Before Stonewall, we had the Dghters of Bilis. We had the Mattache Society.” “There was the sip- at Juli’s.” “And the movement the world dat back to 1897 Berl, wh the foundg of Magn Hirschfeld’s anizatn, which was the first gay rights group.” So if gay rights didn’t beg at Stonewall, why was Stonewall important? “Bee led to the creatn of the gay liberatn movement.” “Gay Liberatn Front was born out of the ash of Stonewall. Gay Liberatn Front is lerally why we have everythg we have today.” “They planned a march on the first anniversary of Stonewall.” “And people fet that there were three pri paras. I was at the one Los Angel 1970. We had a big jar of Vasele on a float. It was a really -your-face float.” Oh, wow. Now here’s a fundamental qutn about Stonewall. Was a rt? [protters chantg] “What we did is we were cheerg and dancg the street. That’s not a rt.” “It was jt a loud and bawdy fun group of guys until turned to a rt.” “It is lled a rt, an uprisg, a rebelln.” “I like the word rebelln. Not overthrow-the-ernment rebelln, rebelln om wh.” Next, was the Stonewall bar as idyllic as some media portrays to have been? “The Stonewall Inn was a safe haven for the queer muny —” “But was a dump.” “It was a hellhole.” “Dirty. Rundown. Mafia-n.” “A Mafia sleazy bar, and they watered down drks.” “Watered-down drks.” “There was a much better bar lled the Cherry Lane.” “The Tenth of Always.” “Cookie’s.” So the Stonewall Inn was neher New York’s only gay bar nor an pecially beloved stutn. Now, let’s talk about that drag queen who started all. “They said that she threw the first shot glass at Stonewall, and was the shot glass heard around the world.” “One of the persistent myths about Stonewall is that Marsha threw the first cktail glass. Marsha herself said an terview that I did wh Marsha, I didn’t get there until 2.” “I was uptown and I didn’t get downtown till about 2 o’clock — bee when I got downtown, the place was already on fire and was a raid already.” Marsha P. Johnson’s iend and fellow activist, Sylvia Rivera, is also sometim creded wh startg Stonewall. “Sylvia Rivera is known for throwg the first bottle at the Stonewall Rts.” Sylvia Rivera herself said 2001 — “I have been given the cred for throwg the first Molotov cktail, but I always liked to rrect . I threw the send one. I did not throw the first one.” [lghter] First of all, that ment was probably tongue--cheek. Send of all, ’s not certa that Molotov cktails were thrown at all. Regardls of what Rivera and Johnson did at Stonewall, their impact on the trans and gay movements n’t be overstated. “When I see people sayg Marshall and Sylvia were the on who threw the first bricks, I want to remember them a way that feels hont bee their legaci extend far beyond that night.” However, there was a genr-nonnformg person that several wns cred wh talyzg Stonewall. “She was very butch and she was tough. And the police were beg rough wh her and she was really fightg back.” “We have four pennt acunts who said that this woman’s fight wh the police is what tipped the sl and set all off.” “She lled out to the crowd, ‘What are you dog?’ Why are you jt standg there? Why don’t you do somethg?’” Some people say that woman was Stormé DeLarverie, a lbian who worked as a bouncer at the time. DeLarverie sometim took cred and sometim nied her role, but so far, there’s been no nclive proof of who exactly that butch woman at Stonewall was. And now, ladi and gentlemen — “Judy Garland.” “Yeah.” Judy Garland’s funeral took place at Campbell’s Funeral Home on the afternoon before the events at Stonewall. “The patrons of the Stonewall ed their grief over Judy’s ath to rise up and fight back.” But were the two events related? “The worst qutn that people ask about Stonewall is whether was ed by the ath of Judy Garland.” “If one looks at the acunts published 1969, there’s only one acunt that mentns Stonewall and Judy Garland, and that was wrten by a right-wg lumnist to mock the movement.” “You’re trivializg our anger and opprsn of 2,000 years to a sger.” “So I went to Judy Garland’s funeral and a lot of Stonewall queens did.” “Oh, was like Noah’s Ark — all of Judy’s fans. God bls Judy Garland, but no, she was not the e of the Stonewall Rt.” “[expletive] no.” So now, let’s talk about that brick. One of the most rid reprentatns of the first brick me om the 2015 movie “Stonewall.” “Gay power!” “All anyone wants to talk about is who the first brick.” “Who threw the first brick?” “They were claimg, I threw the first brick.” “First off, asks, were bricks thrown?” “Where were those bricks found?” “Apparently, there was a nstctn se that had a pile of bricks.” “I heard that last week.” “Did they show you a picture of that nstctn se?” “It’s possible they were pullg rocks om the street. I haven’t termed where that would’ve been, unls was the park. If there’s a tree p, they’re ually led wh somethg.” “Around this tree, there were the ston. I pulled up the ston. I know I threw ston. I don’t know if I threw a brick. I doubt . I thk I was a ston man.” So objects were thrown that may or may not have been bricks, but amidst all this chaos the streets, did they really form a kickle while facg down police rt gear? “No, there was not a kickle at Stonewall. There were many kickl at Stonewall.” “And I’ll be glad to give you the lyrics.” “It was done to the tune of the ‘Howdy Doody’ theme.” “You’re right, is.” All right. So, we’ve worked out a amework for what happened at Stonewall that many people n maybe mostly agree on. But why do this even matter? Why are we npickg this to ath? Bee when we talk about what happened at Stonewall 50 years ago, we’re also talkg about issu the L.G.B.T. muny is still wrtlg wh today — namely transphobia and racism. “There’s one graphic I’m thkg about particular: ‘Trans men of lor throwg bricks at ps gave me the right to get married.’ I thk a lot of people clg onto the narrativ bee trans women of lor are often already siled.” “I mean, there were some dividual people of lor. But was not a group of trans people of lor who started the rtg. If people start tellg stori not as they were, but as they would like them to be, that procre n be ed by anybody for any purpose. So I thk that we need to be nsistent the tth.” “If we are mandg that our history be rpected, then we have to rpect ourselv. You have to apply the same creria to our history that be worthwhile, that be accurate, that be well-rearched. We should regnize our warts as well as our flowers, as were.” “I mean, I thk historil erasure is real. How do we tell a history of somethg when our liv aren’t archiv? Speculative fictn and historilly rmed fictn, to me, are ways to answer that qutn. And don’t have to be te to be meangful.” “Stonewall was a msy eveng. L.G.B.T. histori are very msy. I thk namg that don’t take away om the importance of what happened.” “I don’t thk anyone threw the first brick at Stonewall.” “And at this pot, I don’t re who threw the first brick.” “Oh, I don’t thk matters.” “And don’t matter.” “Like, don’t matter. It’s O.K. that we don’t know.” “If wasn’t a brick, was a rock. If wasn’t a rock, was a purse. If wasn’t a purse, was a shoe. If wasn’t a shoe, was a glass. If wasn’t a glass, was a dirty look. It was all of those thgs. It wasn’t jt that day, was days before and was many years after.” It’s 50 years later and we still n’t agree on exactly what happened that night. But that’s all right. Stonewall was about people reclaimg their own narrativ om those that told them they were sick, or piful or didn’t even exist. Part of tellg your own story means livg openly and partyg at paras. But also means ntendg wh other people’s versns of that story, even if theirs don’t match perfectly wh yours. As Chrysanthemum Tran said, that n be msy and that’s O.K. — I love a msy party.</p></dd></dl></div></div></div></div><script type="applitn/ld+json">{"@ntext":","@type":"VioObject","@id":","scriptn":"“Who threw the first brick at Stonewall?” has bee a rallyg cry, a cliche and a queer si joke on the ter — never md the fact that ’s not clear whether bricks were ever thrown durg the uprisg at all.","url":","name":"The Stonewall You Know Is a Myth. And That’s O.K.","thumbnailUrl":[",","],"embedUrl":","ntentUrl":","uploadDate":"2019-05-31T08:45:01.000Z","transcript":"Who threw the first brick at Stonewall? “Some say was Stormé DeLarverie.” “Marsha P. Johnson.” “Sylvia Rivera.” It’s a qutn that lls attentn to overlooked L.G.B.T. elrs, but also — “Jason Mraz threw the first brick at Stonewall? [lghter] “Judy Garland threw the first brick.” “Srlett Johansson.” It’s bee an si joke about queer ins and straight allyship. Fifty years after the police raid the Stonewall Inn and s patrons mounted a ristance on the street outsi, I still didn’t know the answer to this qutn: Who threw the first brick at Stonewall? What I did know is that I had heard this story over and over aga. The gay rights movement was born 1969 at a beloved gay bar lled the Stonewall Inn. The Stonewall Rt began when a drag queen, bereft by the ath of Judy Garland, threw a brick at a police officer. The rt culmated a Rockett-style kickle of drag queens facg down tactil police rt gear. It’s a betiful story, but ’s not exactly te. So, I gathered some people who were at Stonewall 1969, some historians who had spent years studyg L.G.B.T. history and some ntemporary queer wrers to ask them, what’s wrong wh this acunt of Stonewall? They helped me break down, b by b. “It didn’t beg at Stonewall.” “Before Stonewall, we had the Dghters of Bilis. We had the Mattache Society.” “There was the sip- at Juli’s.” “And the movement the world dat back to 1897 Berl, wh the foundg of Magn Hirschfeld’s anizatn, which was the first gay rights group.” So if gay rights didn’t beg at Stonewall, why was Stonewall important? “Bee led to the creatn of the gay liberatn movement.” “Gay Liberatn Front was born out of the ash of Stonewall. Gay Liberatn Front is lerally why we have everythg we have today.” “They planned a march on the first anniversary of Stonewall.” “And people fet that there were three pri paras. I was at the one Los Angel 1970. We had a big jar of Vasele on a float. It was a really -your-face float.” Oh, wow. Now here’s a fundamental qutn about Stonewall. Was a rt? [protters chantg] “What we did is we were cheerg and dancg the street. That’s not a rt.” “It was jt a loud and bawdy fun group of guys until turned to a rt.” “It is lled a rt, an uprisg, a rebelln.” “I like the word rebelln. Not overthrow-the-ernment rebelln, rebelln om wh.” Next, was the Stonewall bar as idyllic as some media portrays to have been? “The Stonewall Inn was a safe haven for the queer muny —” “But was a dump.” “It was a hellhole.” “Dirty. Rundown. Mafia-n.” “A Mafia sleazy bar, and they watered down drks.” “Watered-down drks.” “There was a much better bar lled the Cherry Lane.” “The Tenth of Always.” “Cookie’s.” So the Stonewall Inn was neher New York’s only gay bar nor an pecially beloved stutn. Now, let’s talk about that drag queen who started all. “They said that she threw the first shot glass at Stonewall, and was the shot glass heard around the world.” “One of the persistent myths about Stonewall is that Marsha threw the first cktail glass. Marsha herself said an terview that I did wh Marsha, I didn’t get there until 2.” “I was uptown and I didn’t get downtown till about 2 o’clock — bee when I got downtown, the place was already on fire and was a raid already.” Marsha P. Johnson’s iend and fellow activist, Sylvia Rivera, is also sometim creded wh startg Stonewall. “Sylvia Rivera is known for throwg the first bottle at the Stonewall Rts.” Sylvia Rivera herself said 2001 — “I have been given the cred for throwg the first Molotov cktail, but I always liked to rrect . I threw the send one. I did not throw the first one.” [lghter] First of all, that ment was probably tongue--cheek. Send of all, ’s not certa that Molotov cktails were thrown at all. Regardls of what Rivera and Johnson did at Stonewall, their impact on the trans and gay movements n’t be overstated. “When I see people sayg Marshall and Sylvia were the on who threw the first bricks, I want to remember them a way that feels hont bee their legaci extend far beyond that night.” However, there was a genr-nonnformg person that several wns cred wh talyzg Stonewall. “She was very butch and she was tough. And the police were beg rough wh her and she was really fightg back.” “We have four pennt acunts who said that this woman’s fight wh the police is what tipped the sl and set all off.” “She lled out to the crowd, ‘What are you dog?’ Why are you jt standg there? Why don’t you do somethg?’” Some people say that woman was Stormé DeLarverie, a lbian who worked as a bouncer at the time. DeLarverie sometim took cred and sometim nied her role, but so far, there’s been no nclive proof of who exactly that butch woman at Stonewall was. And now, ladi and gentlemen — “Judy Garland.” “Yeah.” Judy Garland’s funeral took place at Campbell’s Funeral Home on the afternoon before the events at Stonewall. “The patrons of the Stonewall ed their grief over Judy’s ath to rise up and fight back.” But were the two events related? “The worst qutn that people ask about Stonewall is whether was ed by the ath of Judy Garland.” “If one looks at the acunts published 1969, there’s only one acunt that mentns Stonewall and Judy Garland, and that was wrten by a right-wg lumnist to mock the movement.” “You’re trivializg our anger and opprsn of 2,000 years to a sger.” “So I went to Judy Garland’s funeral and a lot of Stonewall queens did.” “Oh, was like Noah’s Ark — all of Judy’s fans. God bls Judy Garland, but no, she was not the e of the Stonewall Rt.” “[expletive] no.” So now, let’s talk about that brick. One of the most rid reprentatns of the first brick me om the 2015 movie “Stonewall.” “Gay power!” “All anyone wants to talk about is who the first brick.” “Who threw the first brick?” “They were claimg, I threw the first brick.” “First off, asks, were bricks thrown?” “Where were those bricks found?” “Apparently, there was a nstctn se that had a pile of bricks.” “I heard that last week.” “Did they show you a picture of that nstctn se?” “It’s possible they were pullg rocks om the street. I haven’t termed where that would’ve been, unls was the park. If there’s a tree p, they’re ually led wh somethg.” “Around this tree, there were the ston. I pulled up the ston. I know I threw ston. I don’t know if I threw a brick. I doubt . I thk I was a ston man.” So objects were thrown that may or may not have been bricks, but amidst all this chaos the streets, did they really form a kickle while facg down police rt gear? “No, there was not a kickle at Stonewall. There were many kickl at Stonewall.” “And I’ll be glad to give you the lyrics.” “It was done to the tune of the ‘Howdy Doody’ theme.” “You’re right, is.” All right. So, we’ve worked out a amework for what happened at Stonewall that many people n maybe mostly agree on. But why do this even matter? Why are we npickg this to ath? Bee when we talk about what happened at Stonewall 50 years ago, we’re also talkg about issu the L.G.B.T. muny is still wrtlg wh today — namely transphobia and racism. “There’s one graphic I’m thkg about particular: ‘Trans men of lor throwg bricks at ps gave me the right to get married.’ I thk a lot of people clg onto the narrativ bee trans women of lor are often already siled.” “I mean, there were some dividual people of lor. But was not a group of trans people of lor who started the rtg. If people start tellg stori not as they were, but as they would like them to be, that procre n be ed by anybody for any purpose. So I thk that we need to be nsistent the tth.” “If we are mandg that our history be rpected, then we have to rpect ourselv. You have to apply the same creria to our history that be worthwhile, that be accurate, that be well-rearched. We should regnize our warts as well as our flowers, as were.” “I mean, I thk historil erasure is real. How do we tell a history of somethg when our liv aren’t archiv? Speculative fictn and historilly rmed fictn, to me, are ways to answer that qutn. And don’t have to be te to be meangful.” “Stonewall was a msy eveng. L.G.B.T. histori are very msy. I thk namg that don’t take away om the importance of what happened.” “I don’t thk anyone threw the first brick at Stonewall.” “And at this pot, I don’t re who threw the first brick.” “Oh, I don’t thk matters.” “And don’t matter.” “Like, don’t matter. It’s O.K. that we don’t know.” “If wasn’t a brick, was a rock. If wasn’t a rock, was a purse. If wasn’t a purse, was a shoe. If wasn’t a shoe, was a glass. If wasn’t a glass, was a dirty look. It was all of those thgs. It wasn’t jt that day, was days before and was many years after.” It’s 50 years later and we still n’t agree on exactly what happened that night. But that’s all right. Stonewall was about people reclaimg their own narrativ om those that told them they were sick, or piful or didn’t even exist. Part of tellg your own story means livg openly and partyg at paras. But also means ntendg wh other people’s versns of that story, even if theirs don’t match perfectly wh yours. As Chrysanthemum Tran said, that n be msy and that’s O.K. — I love a msy party.","duratn":"PT9M48.63S"}</script></div><div class="css-1cueeje" style="paddg-bottom:56.25%;transn:opacy 300ms ease--out"><div class="css-1ihorw"><img src=" alt="Vio player loadg"/></div><div class="css-ew1078"><div class="css-ptry2i"><div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><figptn class="css-1ifea e1maroi60"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">“Who threw the first brick at Stonewall?” has bee a rallyg cry, a cliche and a queer si joke on the ter — never md the fact that ’s not clear whether bricks were ever thrown durg the uprisg at all.</span><span class="css-cch8ym"><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Cred</span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Shane O'Neill</span></span></span></figptn></figure></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompannColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What msag, emotns or ias will you take away om this film? Why?</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">Did anythg the film challenge what you know — or what you thought you knew your K/W/L chart?</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">Why do you thk there are myths about Stonewall? Do you agree wh the film’s tle that ’s OK if there are some myths? Why or why not?</p></li></ul><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What qutns do you still have? Add your qutns to the “W” lumn of your chart and see whether you n answer some of them through further vtigatn durg this lson.</p></li></ul><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">To share your reflectns on this film wh other stunts, post a ment <a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">our recent Film Club feature</a>.</p><h2 class="css-9ycfei eoo0vm40" id="lk-7c77cb14">2. Read about the Stonewall and Pri Paras.</h2><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">In the years sce the Stonewall uprisg, The Tim has published many articl reflectg on the event and s legacy. Choose one of the articl below, om 2019 or 2020, to read s entirety.</p><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">How the Vis and Protts Changed a 50-Year Celebratn of Pri</a>” by Mihir Zaveri and Michael Gold (June 28, 2020)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">‘A Te Disappotment’: When Your First Pri March Is Canceled</a>” by Pierre-Antoe Louis (June 27, 2020)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">Stonewall Uprisg: 50 Years Later, a Celebratn Blends Pri and Ristance</a>” by Michael Gold (June 28, 2019)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">Pri Para: 50 Years After Stonewall, a Joyo and Rolute Celebratn”</a> by Jam Barron (June 30, 2019)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">The First New York Pri March Was an Act of ‘Dperate Courage’</a>” by Andrew Solomon (June 27, 2019)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">Do the Police Belong at Pri? March Face a Difficult Qutn</a>” by Liam Stack (June 26, 2019)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">Queer People of Color Led the L.G.B.T.Q. Charge, but Were Denied the Rewards</a>” by Stt Jam (June 22, 2019)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">What Was Your Stonewall? Pivotal L.G.B.T.Q. Moments Across the U.S.</a>” by Stt Jam (June 20, 2019)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">Vogug for Our Liv. Aga.</a>” by Sydney Baloue (June 20, 2020)</p></li></ul><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">After readg your article, rpond to the qutns below. If you’re dog this activy a classroom settg (onle or -person), you n share your answers wh someone who read a different article.</p><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What are three thgs you learned about the Stonewall uprisg, or the more recent Pri march, om the featured article your read?</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">Choose one quote om the article that you found particularly tertg, movg, upsettg or surprisg. Then, share why you selected .</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What is one qutn you have after readg the article?</p></li></ul><h2 class="css-9ycfei eoo0vm40" id="lk-441e85">3. Invtigate a primary source.</h2><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Over the years, The Tim has changed the way that reports stori about people who intify as gay, queer or transgenr. In this activy, you will look closely at how The Tim first reported the Stonewall uprisg. Read the origal Tim article om June 29, 1969, “<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">4 Policemen Hurt ‘Village’ Raid</a>,” which appeared on page 33 of the paper. (The article is also available as a <a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">PDF</a>.)</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">As you vtigate the source, plete this <a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">primary source analysis tool</a> om the Library of Congrs and rpond to the below qutns, adapted om the library’s <a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">teacher’s gui</a>:</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"><strong class="css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10">Observe</strong>: What do you notice? What words stand out first? How is the text arranged on the page?</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"><strong class="css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10">Reflect</strong>: What do you notice about the e of language the article? How is the event amed? Who are the primary actors and what ntext, if any, is given for their actns?</p></div><asi class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="pann lumn"></asi></div><div></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompannColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Who do you thk was The Time’s dience 1969? What voic and perspectiv are centered this article? What perspectiv are left out?</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">How would this article be different if were produced today? How might be the same?</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"><strong class="css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10">Qutn</strong>: What more do you want to know about the article? What nclns n you draw about how The Tim first reported on the Stonewall uprisg?</p><h2 class="css-9ycfei eoo0vm40" id="lk-27f0c356">4. Analyze photographs om the paras.</h2><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The sli show below featur one photograph om each of the Pri para, which started 1970 to memorate the Stonewall uprisg 1969.</p></div><asi class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="pann lumn"></asi></div><div><div class="css-15t9y93 sizeMedium"><div class="css-c955wn" role="regn" aria-label="Slishow of 51 Years of Pri New York Cy"><div class="css-1r9a6mz"><div class="css-lwdtsb"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 1 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYzc0Nzg5MGUtZGUxMS01MDQyLWJjMDgtOGFhMGYwYThjNTVj-0"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">1</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-ha39ek"></div><div style="posn:relative" class="css-r6z5ec"><div class="css-1ctlbr7"><div class="css-14e0s5u"><div class="css-ct5uno e1wuipb50"></div><div class="css-1av5mkz e1wuipb50"></div><div class="css-1av5mkz e1wuipb50"></div><div class="css-1av5mkz e1wuipb50"></div><div class="css-1av5mkz e1wuipb50"></div><div class="css-1av5mkz e1wuipb50"></div></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-11fva2x"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>1970.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Michael Evans/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-oblvh1"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" disabled="" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></div><ul class="css-1xtmx4s" aria-label="Caroel, 6 Slis" aria-live="pole" aria-atomic="te" data-ttid="slishow-le--slis"><li aria-labelledby="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYzc0Nzg5MGUtZGUxMS01MDQyLWJjMDgtOGFhMGYwYThjNTVj-0" class="css-ypyz9t" aria-hidn="false"><figure class="css-4h4rwb"><div class="css-ha39ek" data-nyt-slishow-image-id="0"><div class="css-uwwqev"><div class="css-122y91a"><div class="css-1nla8xi"><div class="css-nundj1"><div></div><div></div></div></div><picture><source media="(max-width: 600px)" srcSet="><img draggable="false" class="css-x73vxv" src=" alt="" dg="async"/></picture></div></div></div><div style="posn:relative"><div class="css-ygcs6t"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 1 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYzc0Nzg5MGUtZGUxMS01MDQyLWJjMDgtOGFhMGYwYThjNTVj-0"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">1</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-u5jy0r"><div class="css-14e0s5u"></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-c0hl4f"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>1970.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Michael Evans/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-15mnozi"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></figure></li><li aria-labelledby="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNWU1YjgyMWEtNmEzYi01NGVmLWIwNWUtZTRhYTZkNmU0Y2Nh-1" class="css-ypyz9t" aria-hidn="te"><figure class="css-4h4rwb"><div class="css-ha39ek" data-nyt-slishow-image-id="1"><div class="css-uwwqev"><div class="css-122y91a"><div class="css-1nla8xi"><div class="css-nundj1"><div></div><div></div></div></div><picture><source media="(max-width: 600px)" srcSet="><img draggable="false" class="css-x73vxv" src=" alt="" dg="async"/></picture></div></div></div><div style="posn:relative"><div class="css-ygcs6t"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 2 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNWU1YjgyMWEtNmEzYi01NGVmLWIwNWUtZTRhYTZkNmU0Y2Nh-1"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">2</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-u5jy0r"><div class="css-14e0s5u"></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-c0hl4f"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>1987.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Sara Klwich/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-15mnozi"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></figure></li><li aria-labelledby="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMTQ1ZjRkOTEtOTg2NC01MzMwLWJhYTYtOTBiMDg3OTNmYmJh-2" class="css-ypyz9t" aria-hidn="te"><figure class="css-4h4rwb"><div class="css-ha39ek" data-nyt-slishow-image-id="2"><div class="css-uwwqev"><div class="css-122y91a"><div class="css-1nla8xi"><div class="css-nundj1"><div></div><div></div></div></div><picture><source media="(max-width: 600px)" srcSet="><img draggable="false" class="css-x73vxv" src=" alt="" dg="async"/></picture></div></div></div><div style="posn:relative"><div class="css-ygcs6t"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 3 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMTQ1ZjRkOTEtOTg2NC01MzMwLWJhYTYtOTBiMDg3OTNmYmJh-2"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">3</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-u5jy0r"><div class="css-14e0s5u"></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-c0hl4f"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>1991.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Sara Klwich/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-15mnozi"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></figure></li><li aria-labelledby="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNTQ0YjQyYmYtYTE4Yi01ZTdkLTliOTktMzYxMzc5N2YxMzVm-3" class="css-ypyz9t" aria-hidn="te"><figure class="css-4h4rwb"><div class="css-ha39ek" data-nyt-slishow-image-id="3"><div class="css-uwwqev"><div class="css-122y91a"><div class="css-1nla8xi"><div class="css-nundj1"><div></div><div></div></div></div><picture><source media="(max-width: 600px)" srcSet="><img draggable="false" class="css-x73vxv" src=" alt="" dg="async"/></picture></div></div></div><div style="posn:relative"><div class="css-ygcs6t"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 4 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNTQ0YjQyYmYtYTE4Yi01ZTdkLTliOTktMzYxMzc5N2YxMzVm-3"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">4</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-u5jy0r"><div class="css-14e0s5u"></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-c0hl4f"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>2009.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Michelle V. Ags/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-15mnozi"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></figure></li><li aria-labelledby="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZTg1ZWQ4YjYtOTM4Yi01ZGRhLWEwNGItYTMwNDI5ZTVjZWQy-4" class="css-ypyz9t" aria-hidn="te"><figure class="css-4h4rwb"><div class="css-ha39ek" data-nyt-slishow-image-id="4"><div class="css-uwwqev"><div class="css-122y91a"><div class="css-1nla8xi"><div class="css-nundj1"><div></div><div></div></div></div><picture><source media="(max-width: 600px)" srcSet="><img draggable="false" class="css-x73vxv" src=" alt="" dg="async"/></picture></div></div></div><div style="posn:relative"><div class="css-ygcs6t"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 5 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZTg1ZWQ4YjYtOTM4Yi01ZGRhLWEwNGItYTMwNDI5ZTVjZWQy-4"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">5</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-u5jy0r"><div class="css-14e0s5u"></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-c0hl4f"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>2015.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Chang W. Lee/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-15mnozi"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></figure></li><li aria-labelledby="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNTI2MDY2NDItYzA0Yy01OThmLThhODItYzM4ZGQyZTJmZWE4-5" class="css-ypyz9t" aria-hidn="te"><figure class="css-4h4rwb"><div class="css-ha39ek" data-nyt-slishow-image-id="5"><div class="css-uwwqev"><div class="css-122y91a"><div class="css-1nla8xi"><div class="css-nundj1"><div></div><div></div></div></div><picture><source media="(max-width: 600px)" srcSet="><img draggable="false" class="css-x73vxv" src=" alt="" dg="async"/></picture></div></div></div><div style="posn:relative"><div class="css-ygcs6t"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 6 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNTI2MDY2NDItYzA0Yy01OThmLThhODItYzM4ZGQyZTJmZWE4-5"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">6</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-u5jy0r"><div class="css-14e0s5u"></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-c0hl4f"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>2020.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Amr Alfiky/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-15mnozi"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></figure></li></ul></div></div><div class="css-zm1xyr"></div></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompannColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">As you look at the six photographs, e the three qutns om our “What’s Gog On This Picture?” feature to gui your analysis:</p><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What is gog on this picture?</p></li></ul><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What do you see that mak you say that?</p></li></ul><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What more n you fd?</p></li></ul><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">After lookg closely at all six photographs, what do you notice as siari between all of them? Do you see signifint moments history beg celebrated or protted at any of the Pri paras the photographs?</p></div><asi class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="pann lumn"></asi></div><div></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompannColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><h2 class="css-9ycfei eoo0vm40" id="lk-57df0d50">5. Learn about efforts to memorialize Stonewall.</h2><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">Note to teachers: Please preview the vio below to make sure is appropriate for your stunts; clus some graphic language.</em></p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Watch this 19-mute Op-Doc, “<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">Stonewall: The Makg of a Monument</a>.” After watchg the film, reflect on the qutns wrg or through class discsn.</p><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">How did the Stonewall uprisg galvanize further activism and future Pri paras?</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">How did the Stonewall Inn bee a monument self? What are other signifint historil moments when people have returned to the Stonewall Inn and the surroundg neighborhood?</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What is the purpose of the Stonewall Natnal Monument? What has meant to different people cludg Jamie Adams, a ranger at the Natnal Park Service, who leads tours there?</p></li></ul></div><asi class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="pann lumn"></asi></div><div><figure class="sizeMedium css-sx232s" aria-label="media" role="group" data-ttid="VioBlock"><div class="css-1xb94ky"><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Vio</span><div><div class="css-n27z15" style="paddg-bottom:56.25%"><div class="css-mm3pwi"><div class="css-1g7y0i5 e1drnplw0"><button tabx="100" class="css-1rtlxy" type="button" aria-label="close"><svg width="60" height="60" viewBox="0 0 60 60" fill="none"><circle cx="30" cy="30" r="30" fill="whe" fill-opacy="0.9"></circle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M38.4844 20.1006L39.8986 21.5148L21.5138 39.8996L20.0996 38.4854L38.4844 20.1006Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M21.5156 20.1006L20.1014 21.5148L38.4862 39.8996L39.9004 38.4854L21.5156 20.1006Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><div class="css-rdbib0 e1drnplw1"></div><div class="css-18ow4sz e1drnplw2"><div aria-labelledby="modal-tle" role="regn"><hear class="css-1bzlfz"><div class="css-mln36k" id="modal-tle">transcript</div><button type="button" class="css-1igvuto"><div class="css-f40pzg"></div><span>Back</span></button><div class="css-f6lhej" data-ttid="transcript-playback-ntrols"><div class="css-1ialerq"><button tabx="99" type="button" class="css-1t9gw" aria-label="play"><svg xmlns=" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M8 13.7683V6L14.5 9.88415L8 13.7683Z" fill="var(--lor-ntent-sendary,#363636)"></path><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="9.25" stroke="var(--lor-stroke-primary,#121212)" stroke-width="1.5"></circle></svg></button><div class="css-1701swk"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 40 36" id="el_0kpS9qL_S"><tle>bars

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Gay rights movement, civil rights movement that advot equal rights for LGBTQ persons—that is, for lbians, gays, bisexuals, transgenr persons, and queer persons—and lls for an end to discrimatn agast LGBTQ persons employment, cred, hog, public acmodatns, and other areas of life.

Contents:

GAY RIGHTS

The gay rights movement the Uned Stat began the 1920s and saw huge progrs the 2000s, wh laws prohibg homosexual activy stck down and a Supreme Court lg legalizg same-sex marriage. * the gay movement was born in *

Army service World War I, Gerber was spired to create his anizatn by the Scientific-Humanarian Commtee, a “homosexual emancipatn” group ’s small group published a few issu of s newsletter “Friendship and Freedom, ” the untry’s first gay-tert newsletter.

Ernment signated Gerber’s Chigo hoe a Natnal Historic Pk TriangleCorbis/Getty ImagHomosexual prisoners at the ncentratn mp at Sachsenhsen, Germany, wearg pk triangl on their uniforms on December 19, gay rights movement stagnated for the next few s, though LGBT dividuals around the world did e to the spotlight a few example, English poet and thor Radclyffe Hall stirred up ntroversy 1928 when she published her lbian-themed novel, The Well of Lonels.

GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT

* the gay movement was born in *

Addnally, 1948, his book Sexual Behavr the Human Male, Aled Ksey proposed that male sexual orientatn li on a ntuum between exclively homosexual to exclively Homophile Years In 1950, Harry Hay found the Mattache Foundatn, one of the natn’s first gay rights group. ”Though started off small, the foundatn, which sought to improve the liv of gay men through discsn groups and related activi, expand after foundg member Dale Jenngs was arrted 1952 for solicatn and then later set ee due to a adlocked the end of the year, Jenngs formed another anizatn lled One, Inc., which weled women and published ONE, the untry’s first pro-gay magaze. Post Office, which 1954 clared the magaze “obscene” and refed to liver Mattache Society Mattache Foundatn members rtctured the anizatn to form the Mattache Society, which had lol chapters other parts of the untry and 1955 began publishg the untry’s send gay publitn, The Mattache Review.

That same year, four lbian upl San Francis found an anizatn lled the Dghters of Bilis, which soon began publishg a newsletter lled The Ladr, the first lbian publitn of any early years of the movement also faced some notable setbacks: the Amerin Psychiatric Associatn listed homosexualy as a form of mental disorr followg year, Print Dwight D. ”In fear of beg shut down by thori, bartenrs would ny drks to patrons spected of beg gay or kick them out altogether; others would serve them drks but force them to s facg away om other ctomers to prevent them om 1966, members of the Mattache Society New York Cy staged a “sip-”—a twist on the “s-” protts of the 1960s— which they vised taverns, clared themselv gay, and waed to be turned away so they uld sue.

7 EARLY PNEERS OF THE GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENTBEFORE THE STONEWALL RTS, THE ACTIVISTS HELPED SET THE STAGE FOR ADVANC THE LGBTQ CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT.BY: JOSEPH BENNGTON-CASTROUPDATED: JUNE 8, 2023 | ORIGAL: JUNE 1, 2023PY PAGE LKPRT PAGEBILL MRER/NY DAILY NEWS ARCHIVE VIA GETTY IMAGTHE 1960S SAW SOME MAJOR STRIS LGBTQ ACTIVISM, CLUDG THE GAY “SIP-IN” PROTT AGAST DISCRIMATN OM NEW YORK CY BARS AND THE 1969 STONEWALL RTS. BUT SOME ACTIVISTS TOOK A STAND FOR LGBTQ RIGHTS BEFORE THAT FAMED , OPERATG UNR THE FEAR OF LOSG THEIR JOBS SHOULD THEY BE OUTED OR BEG ARRTED FOR SIMPLY EXISTG HETERONORMATIVE SPAC. THE URAGE OF THE EARLY U.S. QUEER ACTIVISTS SET THE STAGE FOR POLIL VICTORI LGBTQ RIGHTS THE S TO E.WILLIAM DORSEY SWANN (1860–?)JT THREE YEARS BEFORE THE EMANCIPATN PROCLAMATN, WILLIAM DORSEY SWANN WAS BORN THE PROPERTY OF A WHE PLANTATN WOMAN, ACRDG TO REARCH BY CHANNG GERARD JOSEPH. HE GREW UP TO BEE THE FIRST PERSON THE UNED STAT TO FIGHT FOR THE LGBTQ MUNY’S RIGHT TO GATHER THROUGH LEGAL AND POLIL CHANNELS. HE WAS ALSO THE FIRST SELF-PROFSED QUEEN OF DRAG.SWANN HELD DRAG BALLS, OR DANCE PARTI WHICH ATTEN (BLACK MEN, MANY FORMER SLAV) WOULD DRS WOMEN’S SILKS AND SATS. ONE OF THE WASHGTON, D.C. PARTI WAS RAID BY POLICE 1888 AND ABOUT A DOZEN OF THE DRAGGED-UP ATTEN WERE ARRTED, SWANN CLUD.HE WAS TAED SEVERAL MORE TIM AND NVICTED 1896 FOR THE FALSE CHARGE OF “KEEPG A DISORRLY HOE,” OR A BROTHEL. DURG HIS 10-MONTH SENTENCE, SWANN PETNED PRINT GROVER CLEVELAND FOR A PARDON, WHICH WAS NIED. AFTER HIS RELEASE, SWANN NTUED TO THROW BALLS AS THE QUEEN OF DRAG. THE YEAR OF HIS ATH IS UNCERTA, ALTHOUGH SOME LIST AS 1925, WHEN HE WOULD HAVE BEEN 66-67 YEARS OLD.HENRY GERBER (1892–1972)IN 1924, HENRY GERBER FOUND THE FIRST GAY RIGHTS ANIZATN AMERI: THE SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS. THE CHIGO-BASED ANIZATN PRODUCED FRIENDSHIP AND FREEDOM, THE FIRST AMERIN PUBLITN FOR HOMOSEXUALS.IN 1925, GERBER AND OTHER ANIZATN MEMBERS WERE ARRTED FOR “OBSCENY” AFTER THE POLICE RECEIVED A TIP OM A -FOUNR’S WIFE. THOUGH THE CHARG WERE EVENTUALLY DROPPED, FIGHTG THEM ST GERBER HIS LIFE’S SAVGS AND HIS JOB WH THE U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, AS WELL AS THE DISSOLUTN OF HIS ANIZATN.GERBER WENT ON TO LIVE AN UNASSUMG LIFE, WRG ARTICL ABOUT HOMOSEXUAL OPPRSN UNR A PSDONYM, WORKG AND BUILDG MUNY.HARRY HAY (1912–2002)HARRY HAY WAS A MUNIST ACTIVIST WHO -FOUND THE MATTACHE SOCIETY, THE FIRST ENDURG GAY RIGHTS ANIZATN, 1950. HAY WAS SUBSEQUENTLY DIVORCED BY HIS WIFE, FELLOW MUNIST ANA PLATKY, AND EXPELLED OM THE MUNIST PARTY, WHICH NSIRED HIM A SECURY RISK, A FEW YEARS LATER. THE BURGEONG MATTACHE SOCIETY FORCED HAY AND OTHER MUNIST FOUNRS TO STEP DOWN 1953.HAY NTUED HIS QUEER ACTIVISM FOLLOWG HIS EXPULSN. HE WAS ELECTED THE FIRST CHAIR OF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA GAY LIBERATN FRONT—A ANT QUEER RIGHTS GROUP—AFTER THE STONEWALL RTS AND -FOUND THE RADIL FAIRI A LATER. HE SPENT HIS LATER YEARS BEG VOLVED NATIVE AMERIN TWO-SPIR ACTIVISM.DEL MART (1921–2008) AND PHYLLIS LYON (1924–2020)NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARYPHYLIS LYON AND DEL MART, CIR 1970.IN 1955, DEL MART AND PHYLLIS LYON -FOUND THE FIRST MAJOR ANIZATN FOR LBIANS THE UNED STAT—THE DGHTERS OF BILIS. THE UPLE SOON LNCHED AND BEME EDORS OF LADR, THE ANIZATN’S NATNAL PUBLITN AND PLATFORM FOR LBIANS TO ANONYMOLY OR OPENLY WRE ABOUT ISSU PERTENT TO THE MUNY. MART AND LYON WERE ALSO THE FIRST LBIAN UPLE TO JO THE NATNAL ORGANIZATN FOR WOMEN.DGHTERS OF BILIS EVENTUALLY SHUTTERED AS THE QUEER RIGHTS MOVEMENT BEME MORE ANT, BUT MART AND LYON NTUED THEIR ACTIVISM. AFTER MORE THAN FIVE S TOGETHER, THE PAIR WERE THE FIRST OF 90 GAY UPL TO BE ILLEGALLY MARRIED BY SAN FRANCIS’S THEN-MAYOR GAV NEWSOM. THEY WERE MARRIED AGA FOUR YEARS LATER, 2008, AFTER CALIFORNIA LEGALIZED SAME-SEX MARRIAGE. DALE JENNGS (1917–2000)A FOUNDG MEMBER OF THE MATTACHE SOCIETY, DALE JENNGS BEME A QUEER RIGHTS HERO WHEN HE PROTTED URT A 1951 CHARGE OF SEXUAL SOLICATN LOS ANGEL. AT THE TIME, ENTRAPMENT BY TECTIV POSG AS GAY MEN BARS, PUBLIC PARKS, AND RTROOMS WAS MON. THOSE CHARGED WH SOLICG POLICE OFFICERS FOR SEX TYPILLY PLEAD GUILTY RATHER THAN FACE BEG OUTED AS GAY. JENNGS, AT HAY’S SUGGTN, FOUGHT THE CHARGE TO BRG ATTENTN TO THE DISCRIMATORY POLICY. IN 1952, THE JURY ADLOCKED FOR ACQUTAL AND THE JUDGE DISMISSED THE CHARGE.THAT YEAR, JENNGS -FOUND ONE INC., WHICH PRODUCED THE NATNAL GAY JOURNAL ONE MAGAZE. IN 1954, A LOS ANGEL POSTMASTER NFISTED THE MAGAZE FOR BEG ''OBSCENE, LEWD, LASCIV AND FILTHY,” WHICH ONE FOUGHT URT. A LOWER URT LED FAVOR OF THE POSTMASTER BUT THE U.S. SUPREME COURT, 1958, UNANIMOLY REVERSED THE CISN, UPHOLDG A NSTUTNAL PROTECTN FOR PRO-GAY WRGS.CHRISTE JENSEN (1926–1989)

Here are some notable events the history of the Amerin gay rights movement. * the gay movement was born in *

They were nied service at the Greenwich Village tavern Juli, rultg much publicy and the quick reversal of the anti-gay liquor Stonewall Inn A few years later, 1969, a now-famo event talyzed the gay rights movement: The Stonewall clanste gay club Stonewall Inn was an stutn Greenwich Village bee was large, cheap, allowed dancg and weled drag queens and homels the early hours of June 28, 1969, New York Cy police raid the Stonewall Inn.

" This sign was wrten by the Mattache Society–an early anizatn dited to fightg for gay reportg the events, The New York Daily News rorted to homophobic slurs s tailed verage, nng the headle: “Homo Nt Raid, Queen Be Are Stgg Mad.

1 / 12: NY Daily News Archive/Getty ImagChristopher Street Liberatn Day Shortly after the Stonewall uprisg, members of the Mattache Society spl off to form the Gay Liberatn Front, a radil group that lnched public monstratns, protts and nontatns wh polil officials. Siar groups followed, cludg the Gay Activists Alliance, Radilbians, and Street Transvt Actn Revolutnari (STAR) 1970, at the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall Rts, New York Cy muny members marched through lol streets memoratn of the event.

THE GAY BAR: WHY THE GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT WAS BORN ONE

The gay rights movement is the stggle for equaly and marriage rights for gay, lbian and transgenr people. Learn about the Stonewall Rts, Harvey Milk, the Pri flag and more. * the gay movement was born in *

Addnally, several openly LGBTQ dividuals secured public office posns: Kathy Kozachenko won a seat to the Ann Harbor, Michigan, Cy Council 1974, beg the first out Amerin to be elected to public Milk, who mpaigned on a pro-gay rights platform, beme the San Francis cy supervisor 1978, beg the first openly gay man elected to a polil office asked Gilbert Baker, an artist and gay rights activist, to create an emblem that reprents the movement and would be seen as a symbol of pri. Baker signed and stched together the first rabow flag, which he unveiled at a pri para followg year, 1979, more than 100, 000 people took part the first Natnal March on Washgton for Lbian and Gay Rights. In 1981, the Centers for Disease Control and Preventn published a report about five prevly healthy homosexual men beg fected wh a rare type of 1984, rearchers had intified the e of AIDS—the human immunoficiency vis, or HIV—and the Food and Dg Admistratn licensed the first mercial blood tt for HIV 1985.

But after failg to garner enough support for such an open policy, Print Clton 1993 passed the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” (DADT) policy, which allowed gay men and women to serve the ary as long as they kept their sexualy a rights advot cried the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell policy, as did ltle to stop people om beg discharged on the grounds of their 2011, Print Obama fulfilled a mpaign promise to repeal DADT; by that time, more than 12, 000 officers had been discharged om the ary unr DADT for refg to hi their sexualy. Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell was officially repealed on September 20, Marriage and Beyond In 1992, the District of Columbia passed a law that allowed gay and lbian upl to register as domtic partners, grantg them some of the rights of marriage (the cy of San Francis passed a siar ordance three years prr and California would later extend those rights to the entire state 1999) 1993, the hight urt  Hawaii led that a ban on gay marriage may go agast the state’s nstutn. The law prevented the ernment om grantg feral marriage benefs to same-sex upl and allowed stat to refe to regnize same-sex marriage certifit om other marriage rights backtracked, gay rights advot sred other victori.

GAY PRI

On Dec. 31, 1966, a dozen placloth policemen observed the New Year's ftivi si the Black Cat, a gay bar Los Angel' Silver Lake neighb ... * the gay movement was born in *

In 1994, a new anti-hate-crime law allowed judg to impose harsher sentenc if a crime was motivated by a victim’s sexual Matthew Shepard ActCourty of the Matthew Shepard FoundatnMatthew Shepard, who was btally killed a hate crime 2003, gay rights proponents had another b of happy news: the U. Gay rights proponents mt also ntent wh an creasg number of “relig liberty” state laws, which allow bs to ny service to LGBTQ dividuals due to relig beliefs, as well as “bathroom laws” that prevent transgenr dividuals om g public bathrooms that don’t rrpond to their sex at birth.

GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT: ONE VICTORY AT A TIME

Gay Pri, annual celebratn, ually June the Uned Stat and sometim at other tim other untri, of lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, and queer (LGBTQ) inty. Gay Pri memorat the Stonewall rts New York Cy of June 28, 1969. * the gay movement was born in *

Gay Marriage Legalized Massachetts was the first state to legalize gay marriage, and the first legal same-sex marriage was performed on May 17, 2004—a day when seventy-seven other upl across the state also tied the knot. Conservative Jtice Anthony Kennedy sid wh Jtic Ruth Bar Gsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan favor of same-sex marriage rights, ultimately makg gay marriage legal across the natn on June 2015. E., for lbians, gays [homosexual mal], bisexuals, transgenr persons, and queer persons); seeks to elimate sodomy laws; and lls for an end to discrimatn agast LGBTQ persons employment, cred, hog, public acmodatns, and other areas of life.

) Gay rights prr to the 20th century Relig admonns agast sexual relatns between dividuals of the same sex (particularly men) long stigmatized such behavur, but most legal s Europe were silent on the subject of homosexualy and bisexualy. Dpe Paragraph 175 and the failure of the WhK to w s repeal, homosexual and bisexual men and women experienced a certa amount of eedom Germany, particularly durg the Weimar perd, between the end of World War I and the Nazi seizure of power. In the Uned Stat this greater visibily brought some backlash, particularly om the ernment and the police: the ernment often fired gay civil servants, the ary attempted to purge s ranks of gay soldiers (a policy enacted durg World War II), and police vice squads equently raid gay bars and arrted their patrons.

In the Uned Stat the first major male anizatn, found 1950–51 by Harry Hay Los Angel, was the Mattache Society (s name reputedly rived om a medieval French society of masked players, the Société Mattache, to reprent the public “maskg” of homosexualy), while the Dghters of Bilis (named after the Sapphic love poems of Pierre Louÿs, Chansons Bilis), found 1955 by Phyllis Lyon and Del Mart San Francis, was a leadg group for women.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* THE GAY MOVEMENT WAS BORN IN

7 Early Pneers of the Gay Rights Movement | HISTORY .

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