COLLEGE COURSE FILE: THE HISTORY OF LESBIANS AND GAYS ON FILM on JSTOR

Contents:

• A BRIEF HISTORY OF LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
• SOME OF THE GREATT GAY LOVE STORI MOVI
• GAY RIGHTS

A BRIEF HISTORY OF LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

However, throughout 150 years of homosexual social movements (roughly om the 1870s to today), lears and anizers stggled to addrs the very different ncerns and inty issu of gay men, women intifyg as lbians, and others intifyg as genr variant or nonbary. Biblil terpretatn ma illegal for a woman to wear pants or a man to adopt female drs, and sensatnalized public trials warned agast “viants” but also ma such martyrs and hero popular: Joan of Arc is one example, and the chillg origs of the word “faggot” clu a stick of wood ed public burngs of gay men. This creasg awarens of an existg and vulnerable populatn, upled wh Senator Joseph McCarthy’s vtigatn of homosexuals holdg ernment jobs durg the early 1950s outraged wrers and feral employe whose own liv were shown to be send-class unr the law, cludg Frank Kameny, Barbara Gtgs, Allen Gsberg, and Harry Hay.

Fstrated wh the male learship of most gay liberatn groups, lbians fluenced by the femist movement of the 1970s formed their own llectiv, rerd labels, mic ftivals, newspapers, bookstor, and publishg ho, and lled for lbian rights mastream femist groups like the Natnal Organizatn for Women.

The creasg expansn of a global LGBT rights movement suffered a setback durg the 1980s, as the gay male muny was cimated by the Aids epimic, mands for passn and medil fundg led to renewed alns between men and women as well as angry street theatre by groups like Aids Coaln to Unleash Power (ACT UP) and Queer Natn.

SOME OF THE GREATT GAY LOVE STORI MOVI

Wh greater media attentn to gay and lbian civil rights the 1990s, trans and tersex voic began to ga space through works such as Kate Boernste’s “Genr Outlaw” (1994) and “My Genr Workbook” (1998), Ann Fsto-Sterlg’s “Myths of Genr” (1992) and Llie Feberg’s “Transgenr Warrrs” (1998), enhancg shifts women’s and genr studi to bee more clive of transgenr and nonbary inti.

The Tim of Harvey Milk (1984) While one might be more faiar wh G Van Sant's Milk starrg Sean Penn, the origal documentary about Harvey Milk, one of the first openly gay elected officials Ameri, is also a cultural touchstone, prerved by the Natnal Film Registry as an Amerin work of art. From Dert Hearts' hont portrayal of healthy lbian sire, to Moonlight's Osr-wng pictn of attractn and shame, to BPM's sistence on showg that the AIDS epimic uldn't strip gay men of their basic humany, sex scen have been tegral the evolutn of LGBTQ is The Advote's curated -- by no means prehensive -- list of films wh important sex scen that changed how we were seen and how we see ourselv.

Later, McKley and Ben even have a laki marriage sex scene Wet Hot Amerin Summerwas groundbreakg precisely bee existed outsi of a gay movie, which means that the film's many straight fans, cludg my iends, had the opportuny to see queer love a posive light.

GAY RIGHTS

The film, released after great polil turmoil Iran wh the electns of 2009, lv to a unter youth culture there which schoolmat and lovers-to-be Atafeh (The Bold Type's Nikohl Boosheri) and Shireen (Sarah Kazemy) jo a gay male iend clubs and helpg to secretly dub the gay-themed film Milk to Persian. The play, often dismissed by mastream crics but hailed as "funny, sexy, and important" by the gay prs, ran for 140 performanc off-Broadway, then toured to eight ci over ne months, and returned to Broadway starrg the legendary adult film star Casey Donovan the lead role.

Dpe s unprecented succs and acclaim, the play was not officially published until wh the but publitn of the script of the play, this edn clus a foreword by Jordan Schildcrout tled "Tubstrip and The Erotic Theatre of Gay Liberatn", which exam the signifince of the play as one of a wave of erotic gay plays (most of them fotten or lost) that emerged between 1969 and 1974. When the Brish parliament passed the Sexual Offenc Act of 1967 – which stated that: “a homosexual act private shall not be an offence provid that the parti nsent thereto and have attaed the age of 21 years” – sought to legimate gay inty Bra, at least partially. As Andy Medhurst explas his entertag and thoughtful search for “nebulo nanci” Brish films ma between the 1940s and 1960s, the aim of the queer spectator was to pick up on visual and verbal clu which would give away a character’s or actor’s “gayns”.

Stairse (Stanley Donen, 1969), featurg Richard Burton and Rex Harrison as a uple of “flamg queen” hairdrsers, drew the cril ire of Roger Ebert (and, one imag, some of the gay muny) for their portrayal of Harry and Charlie as a parodic “sishow attractn”. Whether one is Lookg for Langston (1989) – the tle of Julien’s 1989 film about gay black Amerin poet Langston Hugh – or Cght Lookg (1991) – Constante Giannaris’ 1991 film about risque fantasi – the sire to see and be seen has been ccial the advancement of gay rights.

Dyer propos that the signifince of the “look” of the films, and perhaps why so much vigoratg queer film-makg was beg done penntly and shown unrground venu (as well as for mercial reasons), was a reflectn of the “surface” homosexuals had to manage orr to pass for heterosexual.