Gay rights movement | Defn & History | Branni

Contents:

• PARTY AND PROTT: THE RADIL HISTORY OF GAY LIBERATN, STONEWALL AND PRI
• GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT
• STONEWALL AND ITS IMPACT ON THE GAY LIBERATN MOVEMENT
• THE STONEWALL RTS DIDN’T START THE GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT

PARTY AND PROTT: THE RADIL HISTORY OF GAY LIBERATN, STONEWALL AND PRI

But engagg gay behavr public (holdg hands, kissg or dancg wh someone of the same sex) was still illegal, so police harassment of gay bars ntued and many bars still operated whout liquor licens— part bee they were owned by the Rights Before StonewallThe first documented U. When The Commissn on Human Rights led that gay dividuals had the right to be served bars, police raids were temporarily Stonewall Inn The crime syndite saw prof terg to shunned gay clientele, and by the mid-1960s, the Genove crime fay ntrolled most Greenwich Village gay bars.

GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT

And was one of the few—if not the only—gay bar left that allowed were still a fact of life, but ually rpt ps would tip off Mafia-n bars before they occurred, allowg owners to stash the alhol (sold whout a liquor license) and hi other illegal activi.

Stonewall's LegacyThough the Stonewall uprisg didn’t start the gay rights movement, was a galvanizg force for LGBT polil activism, leadg to numero gay rights anizatns, cludg the Gay Liberatn Front, Human Rights Campaign, GLAAD (formerly Gay and Lbian Alliance Agast Defamatn), and PFLAG (formerly Parents, Fai and Friends of Lbians and Gays) the one-year anniversary of the rts on June 28, 1970, thoands of people marched the streets of Manhattan om the Stonewall Inn to Central Park what was then lled “Christopher Street Liberatn Day, ” Ameri’s first gay pri para. ”In 2016, then-Print Barack Obama signated the se of the rts—Stonewall Inn, Christopher Park, and the surroundg streets and siwalks—a natnal monument regnn of the area’s ntributn to gay Gallery The Stonewall Inn is a bar loted New York Cy’s Greenwich Village that served as a haven the 1960s for the cy’s gay, lbian and transgenr muny.

STONEWALL AND ITS IMPACT ON THE GAY LIBERATN MOVEMENT

It was not the first time police raid a gay bar, and was not the first time LGBTQ+ people fought back, but the events that would unfold over the next six days would fundamentally change the disurse surroundg LGBTQ+ activism the Uned Stat. The llectn illumat the liv of lbians, gays, transgenr, and bisexual dividuals and the muny wh ntent cludg selectns om The Natnal Archiv Kew, materials llected by activist and publisher Tracy Baim om the mid-1980s through the mid-2000s, the Magn Hirschfeld and Harry Benjam llectns om the Ksey Instute, perdils such as En la Vida and BLACKl, select rare works om notable LGBT publishers cludg Alyson Books and Cleis Prs, as well as mastream tra and universy publishers.

G38 B78 2016ISBN: 9781479803613Published/Created: 2016-10-04On June 28, 1970, two thoand gay and lbian activists New York, Los Angel, and Chigo parad down the streets of their ci a new kd of social prott, one marked by celebratn, fun, and unashamed claratn of a stigmatized inty. U5 S77 2019ISBN: 9780143133513Published/Created: 2019-04-30For the fiftieth anniversary of the Stonewall uprisg, an anthology chroniclg the tumultuo fight for LGBTQ rights the 1960s and the activists who spearhead June 28, 2019 marks the fiftieth anniversary of the Stonewall uprisg - the most signifint event the gay liberatn movement and the talyst for the morn fight for LGBTQ rights the Uned Stat.

THE STONEWALL RTS DIDN’T START THE GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT

U5 C37 2004ISBN: 9780312671938Published/Created: 2010-05-25In 1969, a seri of rts over police actn agast The Stonewall Inn, a gay bar New York Cy's Greenwich Village, changed the landspe of homosexual society que lerally overnight. Stonewall and It's Impact on the Gay Liberatn Movement ExternalThis set primary sourc to explore the events precedg and surroundg the Stonewall Inn uprisg as well as the aftermath of the rts the gay liberatn movement of the 1970s and 1980s.

Memorate the Christopher Street Uprisgs of last summer which thoands of homosexuals went to the streets to monstrate agast centuri of ernment hostily to employment and hog discrimatn, Mafia ntrol of Gay bars, and anti-Homosexual laws" (Christopher Street Liberatn Day Commtee Fliers, Frankl Kameny Papers). Soon they were advotg nothg ls than “gay liberatn” nscns-raisg groups to fundraisg danc, protts outsi hostile newspapers to refug for homels trans and queer people, this surge LGBTQ+ anisg took many forms, and as the first anniversary of the rts me to view, some the muny began discsg how bt to mark what was beg regard as the “Bastille day” of gay rights. Wh a sgle lifetime, homosexualy has moved om beg a crime and a psychiatric disorr, punished the US by imprisonment, chemil stratn, social ostracisatn and a lifetime as a registered sex offenr, to a socially and legally regnised sexual inty.

The roots of that bate go back to s earlit days, and suggt that Pri and the Stonewall rts have always been part of a ntent battle for inty and ownership – a battle that has helped produce the very ia of what beg a lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr or queer person might Stonewall rts were not the birth of the gay rights movement. Seven years before that, when police had raid Coopers, a donut shop the cy ntled between two gay bars, LGBTQ+ patrons had attacked officers after the arrt of a number of drag queens, sex workers and gay had been a gay rights movement the US among people scribg themselv as “homophil” sce the late 40s.

Hirschfeld’s scientific approach, bed wh his sympathetic treatment of LGBTQ+ people – he was himself homosexual – had been key velopg the ia that their shared experienc uld be unrstood not jt as discrete sexual (and crimal) acts, nor as psychiatric illns, but as a legible sexual and genr inty, which uld be afford civil rights. Photograph: Getty ImagIn Los Angel 1950, a group of experienced polil activists and munists, cludg Communist party USA member Harry Hay, me together to form the Mattache Society, one of the first homosexual rights anisatns the US. ) The Mattache Society had radil roots activism, takg on the anisatnal stcture of cells and central anisatn favoured by the Communist well as publishg magaz for gay men, and supportg victims of police entrapment, the society had wir polil aims, cludg to “unify homosexuals isolated om their own kd” and to “te homosexuals and heterosexuals toward an ethil homosexual culture parallelg the cultur of the Negro, Mexin and Jewish peopl”.

It wasn’t enough to fend men who had sex wh men; rather, a polil stggle uld only be waged by creatg the ia of the homosexual as an inty, the same polil mol as other mori – someone who uld regnise him or herself as part of a wir culture. Such aims would bee key to the ncept of “gay pri” some two s two s, however, would be among the harst for LGBTQ+ people US history, as the greater visibily of the homosexual inty led to a nservative backlash, and a moral panic the media that was palised upon by policians. Ironilly, sackg 5, 000 feral employe and thstg them out of the closet, the red-baers provid a new hort of activists for the homophile movement, such as the army map service astronomer Frank Kameny, who voted the rt of his life to the LGBTQ+ e.