Party and prott: the radil history of gay liberatn, Stonewall and Pri | LGBTQ+ rights | The Guardian

Contents:

• HOW GAY LIBERATN CHANGED THE ART WORLD
• GAY LIBERATN MONUMENT
• GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT
• GAY LIBERATN MOVEMENT
• THE GAY LIBERATN MOVEMENT
• GAY LIBERATN MOVEMENT ART
• PARTY AND PROTT: THE RADIL HISTORY OF GAY LIBERATN, STONEWALL AND PRI

HOW GAY LIBERATN CHANGED THE ART WORLD

Society didn’t sh to embrace queer muni after the 1969 rts that llectively beme known as Stonewall, but at least a harassed mory group fally had a name, a voice, and eventually, a even if ernment-sponsored harassment didn’t sudnly stop—the rts began bee of a police raid on a gay bar the Wt Village lled the Stonewall Inn—Stonewall was, at the very least, an ditor that thgs were begng to change.

Summary of Queer ArtAny art that n be nsired "queer" refers to the re-appropriatn of the term the 1980s, when was snatched back om the homophob and opprsors to bee a powerful polil and celebratory term to scribe the experience of gay, lbian, bisexual, transgenr, and tersex people.

GAY LIBERATN MONUMENT

Key Ias & Acplishments Bee of the early crimalizatn of homosexual acts and the social stigma nnected to homosexualy, much Queer Art employs d visual language that would not aroe spicn among the general public but would allow those faiar wh the trop of the subculture to glean the hidn the rise of activism the wake of the Civil Rights protts and the AIDS epimic, Queer Art beme more ank and polil s subject matter, forcg the viewers to regnize queer culture and to unrsre the stutnal equi and hypocrisy that fueled Inty Polics surroundg Queer Art has sparked much bate, wh some artists embracg Inty Polics and other chewg as not important for their work. Mapplethorpe's photography pictg still lif of flowers, celebry and Royal Fay portraure, and pictur of children are well-loved, but his powerful and subversive imag of homoerotic subjects are most notable their power to dramatilly alter perceptns and ph boundari.

"A discsn of the queer experience relatn to art history n beg 1870 when for the first time a paper by German psychiatrist Carl Friedrich Otto Wtphal nsired the experience of "ntrary sexual feelg" which two people were alg wh what would later e to be known as homosexualy. He wrote the History of Sexualy (1976), "The sodome had been a temporary aberratn; the homosexual was now a speci, " htg at a future where the queer experience would bee an important branch of Inty s later, 1895, the Brish thor and playwright Osr Wil was sent to prison for two years after he was nvicted of sodomy, and the trials helped shape an emergent inty of the homosexual artist. "Murals, Graffi, and the Public Space Sculpture provid a way for the queer experience to be lerally brought out of the closet and to the street, as the work of Gee Segal's Gay Liberatn, which was stalled across the street om the old Stonewall Inn Greenwich Village.

Today, more than 48, 000 people have add panels honorg the nam of their lost iends, and has germated to different rnatns around the world, won a Nobel Peace Prize nomatn, and raised $3 ln for AIDS service the face of centuri of reprsn, the public space beme an important new venue for gay artists to display their work.

GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT

June 20, 2021Homosexualy and genr fluidy have appeared as subjects art for lennia, but for morn Wtern cultur, wasn’t until the late 20th century that artists uld treat such them overtly, whout fear of censorship, ostracism or even arrt. Photography emerged as a particularly ccial vehicle for creasg lbian and gay visibily, as such artists as Robert Mapplethorpe, Peter Hujar, Nan Gold, Bill Jabson, Mark Morrisroe and Jack Pierson turned their lens on the LGBTQ life unfoldg around them, poetilly documentg their iends, lovers and nightlife wh the kd of timacy afford only to sirs.

“There was a big drive to document gay and lbian and transgenr muni and subcultur and dividuals, and the mera was readily available to do that, ” says Jonathan Weberg, curator and director of rearch at the Mrice Sendak Foundatn and the curator of the 2019 show “Art after Stonewall: 1969– 1989” at the Llie-Lohman Mm of Art.

GAY LIBERATN MOVEMENT

As aler Jim Hedg, of Hedg Projects, explas, Warhol had Victor Hugo, his assistant, brg men to the Factory so he uld photograph them: “Warhol would make the imag —never gettg himself dirty, always separated by the mera — of every fetishistic thg one uld image wh gay men. “While ‘out’ gay whe men, and to a lser gree whe lbian women, began to receive cril attentn om the art world the neteen eighti and neti, has not been until recently that thgs have opened up to clu more queer artists of lor and more trans voic the visual arts and beyond, ” Santos says. Multimedia artist Tuday Slie digs to the history of trans-femist activism and genr-fluidy lerature, while Lissa Rivera photographs her trans partner, and abstract pater Zoe Walsh digal procs to gradually transform hyper-mascule imag appropriated om gay porn to genrls on.

E., for lbians, gays [homosexual mal], bisexuals, transgenr persons, and queer persons); seeks to elimate sodomy laws; and lls for an end to discrimatn agast LGBTQ persons employment, cred, hog, public acmodatns, and other areas of life. ) Gay rights prr to the 20th century Relig admonns agast sexual relatns between dividuals of the same sex (particularly men) long stigmatized such behavur, but most legal s Europe were silent on the subject of homosexualy and bisexualy. Dpe Paragraph 175 and the failure of the WhK to w s repeal, homosexual and bisexual men and women experienced a certa amount of eedom Germany, particularly durg the Weimar perd, between the end of World War I and the Nazi seizure of power.

In the Uned Stat this greater visibily brought some backlash, particularly om the ernment and the police: the ernment often fired gay civil servants, the ary attempted to purge s ranks of gay soldiers (a policy enacted durg World War II), and police vice squads equently raid gay bars and arrted their patrons. In the Uned Stat the first major male anizatn, found 1950–51 by Harry Hay Los Angel, was the Mattache Society (s name reputedly rived om a medieval French society of masked players, the Société Mattache, to reprent the public “maskg” of homosexualy), while the Dghters of Bilis (named after the Sapphic love poems of Pierre Louÿs, Chansons Bilis), found 1955 by Phyllis Lyon and Del Mart San Francis, was a leadg group for women. In Bra 1957 a missn chaired by Sir John Wolfenn issued a groundbreakg report (see Wolfenn Report) remendg that private homosexual liaisons between nsentg adults be removed om the doma of crimal law; a later the remendatn was implemented by Parliament the Sexual Offenc Act.

THE GAY LIBERATN MOVEMENT

Now headquartered Geneva and renamed the Internatnal Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Associatn (ILGA World), plays a signifint role ordatg ternatnal efforts to promote human rights and fight discrimatn agast LGBTQ and tersex persons. This support, along wh mpaigns by gay activists urgg gay men and women to “e out of the closet” (ed, the late 1980s, Natnal Comg Out Day was tablished, and is now celebrated on October 11 most untri), enuraged gay men and women to enter the polil arena as ndidat. At the lol and natnal levels, the number of openly gay policians creased dramatilly durg the 1990s and 2000s, and 2009 Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir beme prime mister of Iceland, which ma her the world’s first openly gay head of ernment.

In Ai, Asia, and Lat Ameri, openly gay policians have had only limed succs wng office; notable electns to natnal legislatur clud Patria Jiménez Flor Mexi (1997), Mike Waters South Ai (1999), and Clodovil Hernans Brazil (2006). Other issu of primary importance for the gay rights movement sce the 1970s clud batg the HIV/AIDS epimic and promotg disease preventn and fundg for rearch; lobbyg ernment for nondiscrimatory polici employment, hog, and other aspects of civil society; endg the ban on ary service for gay and lbian dividuals; expandg hate crim legislatn to clu protectns for gays, cludg transgenr dividuals; and securg marriage rights for same-sex upl (see same-sex marriage). Ary’s “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy (1993–2011), which had permted gay and lbian dividuals to serve the ary if they did not disclose their sexual orientatn or engage homosexual activy; the repeal effectively end the ban on homosexuals the ary.

GAY LIBERATN MOVEMENT ART

The most obv fact about the history of judicial formulatns is that difi an excciatg system of double bds, systematilly opprsg gay people, inti, and acts by unrmg through ntradictory nstrats on disurse the grounds of their very beg…I want to argue that a lot of energy of attentn and martn that has swirled around issu of homosexualy sce the the end of the neteenth century, Europe and the Uned Stat, has been impelled by the distctively ditive relatn of homosexualy to wir mappgs of secrecy and disclosure, and of private and public, that were and are crilly heterosexist culture at large, mappgs whose enablg but dangero herence has bee opprsively, durable nnsed uncerta figur of homosexualy.

PARTY AND PROTT: THE RADIL HISTORY OF GAY LIBERATN, STONEWALL AND PRI

Queer is a reclaimed pejorative for people who sire someone of the same sex, is pansexual, bisexual, or any other sexualy that is not lbian or gay, while transgenr refers to a person whose self-inty do not nform unambiguoly to nventnal notns of male or female genr. In recent s, art historians have ntextualized imag of homosexualy and homoeroticism that appear throughout the history of art and visual culture, revisg and expandg our unrstandg of reprentatns of same sex sire, romance, and pannship. In his fluential book Outlaw Reprentatn: Censorship and Homosexualy Twentieth-Century Amerin Art, Meyer monstrat that “outlaw reprentatns” of homosexualy are a direct rponse to the nstant threat of censorship that gay artists face.

Glenn Ligon is an artist who was fluenced by Mapplethorpe, and created a work that simultaneoly criqued the nservative climate of natnal culture wars and the problematic manner which Mapplethorpe, a whe artist, created homoerotic photographs of black men.

View all monuments NYC Parks, as well as temporary public art stallatns on our NYC Public Art Map and LiberatnHistoryThis sculpture by Gee Segal (1924–2000) honors the gay rights movement and memorat the events at the Stonewall Inn oppose this park that gave rise to the movement.