Enola Gay: perché si chiamava sì il bombardiere che lpì Hiroshima

Contents:

• WHAT HAPPENED TO THE ENOLA GAY AFTER IT DROPPED THE ATOMIC BOMB
• ENOLA GAY
• ENOLA GAY: PERCHé SI CHIAMAVA Sì IL BOMBARDIERE CHE LPì HIROSHIMA
• WHERE IS THE ENOLA GAY TODAY?
• B-29 (ENOLA GAY) 44-86292
• THE INLIBLE ENOLA GAY
• HIROSHIMA’S ENOLA GAY RRIED 12 MEN, HOPE AND THE WORLD’S ADLIT WEAPON
• NASM ANNOUNC NATNAL TOUR FOR ENOLA GAY
• 1&ASL;1ENOLA GAY B-29
• 04.01.10 SPECIAL: NASM ANNOUNC NATNAL TOUR FOR ENOLA GAY
• TOURG THE SMHSONIAN AIR AND SPACE MM’S ENOLA GAY EXHIB
• BOEG B-29 SUPERFORTRS "ENOLA GAY"
• ENOLA GAY: THE B-29 AIRPLANE THAT CHANGED THE WORLD
• WATCH U.S. B-29 SUPERFORTRS ENOLA GAY CIMATE HIROSHIMA WH A NUCLEAR BOMB THE PACIFIC WAR
• WHY DID THE ENOLA GAY’S TAIL MARKGS CHANGE?

WHAT HAPPENED TO THE ENOLA GAY AFTER IT DROPPED THE ATOMIC BOMB

While this exhib is now closed, Mm specialists ntued to rtore the remag ponents of the airplane, and after an addnal ne years the fully assembled Enola Gay went on permanent display at the Natnal Air and Space Mm’s Steven F.

This past exhibn, cidg wh the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II, told the story of the role of the Enola Gay securg Japane surrenr. It ntaed several major ponents of the Enola Gay, the B-29 bomber ed the atomic missn that stroyed Hiroshima, Japan. A vio prentatn about the Enola Gay's missn clud terviews wh the crew before and after the missn cludg missn pilot Col.

ENOLA GAY

Another portn of the exhib tailed the pastakg efforts of Smhsonian aircraft rtoratn specialists who had spent more than a rtorg parts of the Enola Gay for this exhibn.

The Enola Gay is a B-29 Superfortrs, which pilot Pl Tibbets named after his mother, and which had been stripped of everythg but the necsi, so as to be thoands of pounds lighter than an ordary plane of that make. While did not drop the bomb on Nagasaki, the Enola Gay did take flight to get data on the weather the lead-up to the send strike on Japan.

In the aftermath of World War II, the Army Air Forc flew the Enola Gay durg an atomic tt program the Pacific; was then livered to be stored an airfield Arizona before beg flown to Illois and transferred to the Smhsonian July 1949. The Commtee for the Rtoratn and Display of the Enola Gay now has 9, 000 signatur of prott.

ENOLA GAY: PERCHé SI CHIAMAVA Sì IL BOMBARDIERE CHE LPì HIROSHIMA

Adams, who is leavg his job after 10 relatively ntroversy-ee years, sent back a three-page answer stiffly turng down her requt for the Enola Gay.

Demonstrators prott at the Enola Gay exhib at the the Smhsonian Natnal Air and Space Mm's Steven F. And as long as is on display, the qutns rais are likely to ntue — after all, they have been wh the Enola Gay sce first beme a hoehold name. Enola Gay, the B-29bomber that was ed by the Uned Stat on Augt 6, 1945, to drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, the first time the explosive vice had been ed on an enemy target.

” The Enola Gay—Tibbets had a matenance man pat that name on the aircraft’s nose shortly before takeoff—was acpanied by var other plan. Tibbets flew the Enola Gay back to Tian, where he was award the Distguished Service Cross. Three days later the Enola Gay nducted weather rennaissance the lead-up to the bombg of Nagasaki, Japan.

WHERE IS THE ENOLA GAY TODAY?

Japan officially surrenred on September 2, Enola Gay remaed service for several years before beg given to the Smhsonian Instutn on July 3, 1949. I drammatici avvenimenti che hanno ato la distzne di Hiroshima il 6 agosto 1945 sono slpi nella mente, ma non tutti nosno la storia l bombardiere che lpì la ctà giappone e perché si chiamasse Enola Gay. Per noscere la storia l bombardiere che lpì Hiroshima, Enola Gay, dobbiamo fare un passo dietro e racntare quella l suo pilota.

Pl Tibbets (1915-2007) era un ragazzo e tanti altri, n un ssetto pieno di sogni da realizzare e un legame speciale n sua madre di nome Enola Gay Haggard. In realtà, la storia di Enola Gay e l’orige l suo nome fu portata all’attenzne l mondo tero nel 1980, grazie alla nzone dal tolo omonimo gli Orchtral Manovr the Dark.

Il sgolo Enola Gay stuì un vero succso ternaznale per il gppo, n oltre 5 ni di pie vendute tutto il mondo.

B-29 (ENOLA GAY) 44-86292

Se la storia l nome l bombardiere ripro da quello lla madre l pilota può qudi sere noto, non tutti sanno che propr la madre Enola Gay, a sua volta, si chiamava sì onore di Enola, la protagonista di un romanzo romanti scrto nel 1887: Enola, o l suo errore fatale (tolo origale: Enola; or, Her fatal mistake), scrto da Mary Young Rinbgh. Tibbets, Jr., mand of the Superfortrs Enola Gay, dropped a highly enriched uranium, explosn-type, "gun-fired, " atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. The airplane's last flight end on December 2 when the Enola Gay touched down at Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland.

For famo reasons, only is one of jt 26 Boeg B-29 bombers still existg, but is also the plane that dropped the nuclear bomb over Hiroshima to the effort of the Smhsonian staff members, Enola Gay is on public display today. It stood for s abandoned, left outsi to the elements, souvenir hunters, and the Enola GayEnola Gay is a Boeg B-29 Superfortrs bomber aircraft manufactured B-29 Superfortrs was a 4-enge, propeller-driven bomber aircraft and was one of the most advanced aircraft World War II. When the B-29 entered service 1944, was one of the largt aircraft all of World War Gay left the assembly le on 18 May 1945 Bellevue, Nebraska, and stayed service until s retirement on 24 July 1946.

It is one of only 65 B-29s built unr the "Silverplate" specifitns, makg them pable of rryg nuclear Enola Gay on Tian the Marianas Islands where took off before bombg Hiroshima Gay beme the first aircraft to drop a nuclear bomb warfare spe s short service life.

THE INLIBLE ENOLA GAY

He had named the bomber after his mother, Enola Gay explosn stroyed about 75% of the cy, killg tens of thoands. Wh the nuclear bomb over Nagasaki three days later, the attacks ultimately end World War Bombg of HiroshimaWhile still on the assembly le, Enola Gay, pilot Pl W. When livered to the USAF on 18 May 1945, they assigned to 393d Bombardment July 1945, Enola Gay flew eight trag flights and two missns to drop nventnal bombs over Kobe and 5 Augt, Tibett assumed mand of the B-29 and named after his mother.

Enola Gay took off om the Northern Mariana Islands on 6 Augt, piloted by Tibbets, pilot of the Enola Gay wav om the ckp before takg off to Hiroshima on 6 Augt other B-29s rted Enola Gay on the missn and provid measurg and photography equipment. The flight to Japan took about 6 hours, and Enola Gay arrived over Hiroshima clear weather at 32.

As planned, Enola Gay released the "Ltle Boy" bomb at 8:15 am lol Boy took 53 sends to reach tonatn height 600 meters above the cy. 000 people, 30% of the cy's populatn, were Gay returned safely to the Northern Mariana Islands to great applse 12 hours after the war, Enola Gay was a ndidate for the nuclear tt program at the Biki Atolls but was ultimately not selected. Enola Gay did not serve aga and retired 2003, the Enola Gay has been on public display at the Natnal Air and Space Mm Washgton, 1946 the Air Force cid to prerve Enola Gay.

HIROSHIMA’S ENOLA GAY RRIED 12 MEN, HOPE AND THE WORLD’S ADLIT WEAPON

The Air Force gave the aircraft to the Smhsonian Instutn, but they lacked Gay was left outdoors durg s storage as the Air Force had no hangar space available. The plane's rtoratn beme a prry 1983 when the mm got a new director, a former Air Force Enola Gay at the Natnal Air and Space Mm Washgton, DC.

The bomber airplane beme the first to drop a nuclear weapon warfare when the Uned Stat bombed Hiroshima on 6 Augt World War 2, Enola Gay was left outsi for s, exposed to weather, souvenir hunters, and animals. The staff pleted the rtoratn 2003 and put Enola Gay on display at the Natnal Air and Space Mm Washgton, DC, where you n see today. Why is the B-29 Superfortrs Enola Gay among the artifacts displayed at the Natnal Air and Space Mm's Steven F.

NASM ANNOUNC NATNAL TOUR FOR ENOLA GAY

The Enola Gay, the B-29 Superfortrs that 1945 was ed to drop the first atomic weapon ed bat on Hiroshima, Japan, is currently one among 104 aircraft exhibed the center's aviatn hangar. Prervg and displayg the Enola Gay fs wh the missn of the Natnal Air and Space Mm, given to by Congrs s foundg legislatn:.

1&ASL;1ENOLA GAY B-29

The Enola Gay rts on three eight-foot-high stands to enable viewg om var levels and for the display of smaller aircraft below the airplane's wgs.

Enola GayBoeg's B-29 Superfortrs was the most sophistited propeller-driven bomber of World War II, and the first bomber to hoe s crew prsurized partments.

The Enola Gay was ed to rry out the first atomic bomb missn and is perhaps the bt-known aircraft om World War II. Of the 15 B-29s built for atomic bombg missns, only two still exist--Enola Gay and Bocksr, which is displayed at the Natnal Mm of the Uned Stat Air Force Oh. Over time, the mm is addg teractive ponents to displays at the Udvar-Hazy Center and historic footage volvg Enola Gay has been clud the velopment of hand-held teractive guis.

04.01.10 SPECIAL: NASM ANNOUNC NATNAL TOUR FOR ENOLA GAY

As one of the most famo artifacts the mm's llectn, has the Enola Gay been the subject of any special programs?

In October 2004, the Udvar-Hazy Center hosted a Natnal Air and Space Society lecture by Enola Gay pilot Pl Tibbets and crew members Theodore Van Kirk and Morris Jeppson. The exhib plan at the Udvar-Hazy Center, cludg the Enola Gay label and text s sectn, do not glorify or vilify the role this aircraft played history. In addn, the Enola Gay, as a B-29, was the most technilly advanced aircraft ever flown for s time.

TOURG THE SMHSONIAN AIR AND SPACE MM’S ENOLA GAY EXHIB

It is a Boeg B-29 Superfortrs bomber, named after Enola Gay Tibbets, mother of the pilot, then-Colonel (later Brigadier General) Pl Tibbets. The Enola Gay gaed addnal attentn 1995 when the ckp and nose sectn of the aircraft were exhibed durg the bombg's 50th anniversary at the Natnal Air and Space Mm (NASM) of the Smhsonian Instutn downtown Washgton, D. The Enola Gay (B-29-45-MO, AAF Serial Number 44-86292, Victor number 82) was built by the Glenn L.

Durg July of that year, after the bomber flew eight trag missns and two bat missns to drop pumpk bombs on dtrial targets at Kobe and Nagoya, Enola Gay was ed on 31 July on a rehearsal flight for the actual missn.

On 5 Augt 1945, durg preparatn for the first atomic missn, pilot Colonel Pl Tibbets who assumed mand of the aircraft, named the B-29 aircraft after his mother, Enola Gay Tibbets (1893–1983), who had been named for the heroe of a novel.

BOEG B-29 SUPERFORTRS "ENOLA GAY"

The Hiroshima missn had been scribed by Gordon Thomas and Max Man Wts Enola Gay book as tactilly flawls, and Enola Gay returned safely to s base on Tian to great fanfare on the base.

ENOLA GAY: THE B-29 AIRPLANE THAT CHANGED THE WORLD

The Enola Gay was acpanied by two other B-29s, Necsary Evil which was ed to rry scientific observers, and as a mera plane to photograph the explosn and effects of the bomb and The Great Artiste stmented for blast measurement. On 6 November 1945, Lewis flew the Enola Gay back to the Uned Stat, arrivg at the 509th's new base at Roswell Army Air Field, New Mexi, on 8 November.

WATCH U.S. B-29 SUPERFORTRS ENOLA GAY CIMATE HIROSHIMA WH A NUCLEAR BOMB THE PACIFIC WAR

On 29 April 1946, Enola Gay left Roswell as part of Operatn Crossroads and flew to Kwajale on May 1st. The cisn was ma to prerve the Enola Gay, and on 24 July 1946, the aircraft was flown to Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, preparatn for storage. On 30 Augt 1946, the tle to the aircraft was transferred to the Smhsonian Instutn and the Enola Gay was removed om the USAAF ventory.

Enola Gay beme the center of a ntroversy at the Smhsonian Instutn, when the mm planned to put s felage on public display as part of an exhib memoratg the 50th anniversary of the atomic bombg of Hiroshima. The exhib, The Crossroads: The End of World War II, the Atomic Bomb and the Cold War, was drafted by the Smhsonian's Natnal Air and Space Mm staff, and arranged around the rtored Enola Gay. On permanent display at the Natnal Air and Space Mm’s Udvar-Hazy Center Chantilly, Virgia, the Enola Gay was donated to the Smhsonian Instutn by the U.

Although missg a few parts, the Enola Gay is now rtored so generatns of Amerins n see the plane that left an lible mark the annals of time.

WHY DID THE ENOLA GAY’S TAIL MARKGS CHANGE?

But you have to be that wh the missn of the Enola Gay, which brgs the dimensn of the role of technology war.