Print Obama nsired pursug a gay relatnship | Daily Mail Onle

obama a gay

Print Obama nsired pursug a gay relatnship acrdg to a new book. While at Occintal College LA Obama had a close relatnship wh an openly gay profsor.

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THIS MAN HAS PROOF THAT OBAMA IS GAY

Apparently his whole princy is one big, gay, mie nspiracy. * obama a gay *

“I thk you n see mostly wh the se of gay marriage. Back to the ’90s, when he first enters the polil arena, he totally endors gay marriage. In a moment that some might expect om the current gaffe-prone Democrat print, many flocked to the vio as some sort of proof that Barack Obama was gay, or that his wife Michelle was secretly a man.

Anyway, the weird thg is that Jerome isn't jt some hillbilly crackpot makg outrageo, homophobic claims at an NRA barbecue, but a Harvard-ted journalist who wr for World Net Daily, an ultra-nservative news anisatn that boasts headl like "Kids Drk 'Gay' Kool-Aid". Between beg a right wg media sensatn, he's found the time to wre a uple of books on Obama – books that allege he was molted as a child, is a Communist and, of urse, that he's gay. I lled him up to fd out where the accatns me So how did you stumble across the allegatns that Obama is gay?

PRINT OBAMA NSIRED PURSUG A GAY RELATNSHIP

In 2012, Newsweek ran a magaze ver llg Barack Obama “Ameri’s First Gay Print.” The article gleefully ld Obama for his support and endorsement of gay marriage. Obama’s path to beg the LGBTQIA+ muny’s bt iend was all but evable. Perhaps was his missn om the o… * obama a gay *

Larry wrote a book about havg two homosexual enunters wh Obama 1999, when Obama was state 's not the most reliable of sourc, though.

Rumours were that Young had been havg a homosexual relatnship wh Obama and was murred so the story uldn't get ’ve also talked a lot about the myster weddg rg Obama wore his youth. A lot of people suggt was eher to keep women away, or to act as some kd of wk-wk gay, that, or jt a fashn accsory, I suppose. Candoo has been married and has children, but he wouldn't be the first guy history to have a fay and be gay or bisexual.

DID MICHELLE OBAMA FILE FOR DIVORCE AFTER BARACK ADMTED HE WAS GAY?

* obama a gay *

What first ma you thk that Obama is gay? Then, when I started preparg terviews for The Obama Natn, I was told stori about Obama beg gay almost om the first nfintial terview I had.

There’s a big culture of homosexualy polics Chigo.

DID 'BARACK OBAMA'S STYLIST' REVEAL HE IS 'A GAY'?

Washgton, Nov. 11 (ANI): A woman, who claims to have been a classmate of Barack Obama, said that the print was gay and ed e school. In a bizarre terview, Mia Marie Pope told right-wg preacher Jam David Manng that she believ Obama was not only active wh the gay muny, but also a heavy e er durg his years Hawaii. Pope said that Obama always portrayed himself as a foreign stunt, addg that girls were never anythg that he ever was terted , but he would get along wh olr whe gay men. She add that Obama at that time was also procurg his e, the Huffgton Post reports. * obama a gay *

I believe he will do everythg he n to try and achieve that goal, you've mentned this guy Jeremiah Wright before, who arrang "down-low" marriag of gay men to women who n't fd a hband. I also read your article that suggted Ambassador Chris Stevens, who was killed Benghazi, was also gay.

I didn't say he was gay outright, I jt said there was a lot of evince that suggted he was gay. I may have mentned the article that there was at least one cint where, Pakistan, our embassy held a gay pri day and ed a rt you thk the rts Benghazi were ed by people fdg out about ambassador Stevens’ sexualy? I've read articl where people suggt your obssn wh Obama reflects your latent homosexualy.

BARACK OBAMA: ‘THE FIRST GAY PRINT’?

Obama Was A Coe-Usg Gay Htler, 'Ex-Classmate' Claims * obama a gay *

I'm not antagonistic towards gays – I've had many gay iends – but I'm not gay So what's the big al if Obama's gay or not? I had you down as some homophobic whackjob who wanted to prove Obama was gay out of hatred for homosexuals. The majory of people aren't gog to re if he is gay, but he has to be forthright about .

They knew they had to be open about that issue, so they tried to turn to an aspect of his ol, youthful persona, but I thk they viewed his homosexualy as a liabily, so they lied about .

OBAMA WAS 'E-G GAY HTLER', CLAIMS EX-CLASSMATE

Former Print Barack Obama released a lengthy statement about how his life was shaped by books wrten by gay and transgenr Democrat print ma the admissn a letter to librarians Monday morng. And librarians are on the ont l, fightg every day to make the wist possible range of viewpots, opns, and… — Barack Obama (@BarackObama) July 17, 2023Natnal rad host Todd Starn summed up Obama’s letter a tweet:“Obama: Your children should have accs to gay porn their school librari, ” Starn Your children should have accs to gay porn their school librari. — toddstarn (@toddstarn) July 17, 2023Dh D’Souza and others qutned what the first print to flip-flop on gay marriage meant.

In 2012, Newsweek ran a magaze ver llg Barack Obama “Ameri’s First Gay Print. ” The article gleefully ld Obama for his support and endorsement of gay marriage.

Tyg the journey of black people to the e of lbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgenrs is Obama’s most endurg and impactful legacy. The first gay print is a master of ceptn, nfn, and hidg the closet. Jackson advoted for gay rights and people wh AIDS when was nsired a gay man’s disease.

OBAMA WAS A COE-USG GAY HTLER, SAYS WOMAN WHO CLAIMS TO HAVE BEEN HAWAIIAN CLASSMATE

He did so the face of “a hell of a lot of homophobia the Black muny, ” said Ron Daniels, a former puty mpaign manager. Print Obama nsired pursug a homosexual relatnship when he was llege after meetg an openly GAY profsor wh whom he shared a iendship 'beyond the classroom'Print Obama nsired pursug a gay relatnship acrdg to a new book Risg Star: The Makg of Barack ObamaWhile at Occintal College Los Angel Obama 1980 he had a close relatnship wh openly gay profsor Lawrence GoldynGoldyn was 'funny, engagg' and 'wore the really right bright yellow pants and open-toed sandals'Obama wrote to his first timate girliend a few years later that he thought about and nsired gayns But Obama ultimately cid that a same-sex relatnship would be ls challengg and mandg than velopg one wh the oppose sex Published: 18:10 BST, 3 May 2017 | Updated: 21:29 BST, 3 May 2017.

Print Obama nsired pursug a gay relatnship while he was a llege stunt, acrdg to a new 1000-pl page tome by a Pulzer prize-wng bgrapher.

'Almost a quarter century later, asked about his unrstandg of gay issu, Obama enthiastilly said, "my favore profsor my first year llege was one of the first openly gay people that I knew…He was a terrific guy. ' When the Advote, a leadg gay and lbian magaze, asked print Barack Obama 2009 who had most profoundly fluenced his ias about gays and lbians, he send person - after his mother -was his polil science profsor at Occintal College, Lawrence Goldyn, here visg the print the Oval Office. Goldyn has sce bee a doctorIt was the wter of 1980 when Obama took a polil science urse at Occintal tght by the openly gay profsor, a 1973 graduate of Reed College Oregon wh a PhD om Stanford.

NEWSWEEK VER: OBAMA ‘FIRST GAY PRINT’

' Goldyn was one of the first gay people that Obama knew and Obama said the 'strong iendship that veloped helped to te me. 'Goldyn would remember that Obama was not fearful of beg associated wh years later, wr the thor, 'Obama wrote somewhat elively to his first timate girliend that he had thought about and nsired gayns but ultimately cid that a same-sex relatnship would be ls challengg and mandg than velopg one wh the oppose sex.

'The Advote, a leadg gay and lbian magaze asked Print Obama 2009 who had most profoundly fluenced his ias about gays and lbians, the send person he named - after his mother - was Lawrence Goldyn.

PRINT BARACK OBAMA SECRETLY GAY, DATED KAL {FONT:NORMAL 800 1.2REM/1.2 "D BOLD",SANS-SERIF;TEXT-TRANSFORM:NORMAL;LOR:HER;DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;PADDG-BOTTOM:6PX;POSN:RELATIVE;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;}{BACKGROUND:#89308A;BOTTOM:0;NTENT:'';DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:2PX;LEFT:0;POSN:ABSOLUTE;RIGHT:0;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;WIDTH:100%;}{LEFT:51%;RIGHT:51%;WIDTH:0;}{FONT:NORMAL 800 1.2REM/1.2 "D BOLD",SANS-SERIF;TEXT-TRANSFORM:NORMAL;LOR:HER;DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;PADDG-BOTTOM:6PX;POSN:RELATIVE;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;}{BACKGROUND:#89308A;BOTTOM:0;NTENT:'';DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:2PX;LEFT:0;POSN:ABSOLUTE;RIGHT:0;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;WIDTH:100%;}{LEFT:51%;RIGHT:51%;WIDTH:0;}NEWSBY CHRIS SPARGOSEPTEMBER 17, 2012/4:12 PMBY CHRIS SPARGOSEPTEMBER 17, 2012 / 4:12 PM{"@NTEXT":","@TYPE":"NEWSARTICLE","HEADLE":"PRINT BARACK OBAMA SECRETLY GAY, DATED KAL PENN","DATEPUBLISHED":"2012-09-17T20:12:05.000+0000","DATEMODIFIED":"2012-09-17T20:12:05.000+0000","IMAGE":{"@NTEXT":","@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT","WIDTH":1920,"HEIGHT":1080},"URL":","THOR":{"@TYPE":"ORGANIZATN","NAME":"LOGO TV"},"MAENTYOFPAGE":{"@TYPE":"WEBPAGE","@ID":"},"PUBLISHER":{"@TYPE":"ORGANIZATN","@ID":","NAME":"LOGO TV","URL":","LOGO":{"@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT"}},"CREATOR":"CHRIS SPARGO","ARTICLESECTN":"NEWS"}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}[PTN ID="ATTACHMENT_70616" ALIGN="ALIGNRIGHT" WIDTH="607" PTN="PROOF! PHOTO CRED: GETTY IMAG"][/PTN]{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}THERE REALLY IS NO WEBSE MORE AMAZG THAN WORLD NET DAILY, AND NO LONGER ABLE TO KEEP UP WH THE MYTH THAT PRINT BARACK OBAMA WAS BORN AI AFTER HE RELEASED HIS LONG FORM BIRTH CERTIFITE, THE FAR RIGHT LEANG SE HAS A NEW CLAIM ABOUT THE PRINT -- HE'S {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}THAT'S RIGHT, PRINT OBAMA IS GAY. WANT THE PROOF? WELL HERE WE {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}HE WORE A RG ON HIS RG FGER BEFORE HE WAS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}HE PLAYS GOLF FOURSOM WH YOUNG {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}HE AND HIS OLD ROOMMATE ONCE SAT ON A UCH TOGETHER. AND THEN SOMEONE TOOK THEIR {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}HIS FORMER PERSONAL AI IS A {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}"PRINT OBAMA AND HIS CHIEF OF STAFF RAHM EMANUEL ARE LIFETIME MEMBERS OF THE SAME GAY BATHHOE UPTOWN CHIGO, ACRDG TO RMED SOURC CHIGO’S GAY MUNY, AS WELL AS VETERAN POLIL SOURC THE CY."{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}"A PROMENT MEMBER OF CHIGO’S HOMOSEXUAL MUNY CLAIMS BARACK OBAMA’S PARTICIPATN THE 'GAY' BAR AND BATHHOE SCENE WAS SO WELL KNOWN THAT MANY WHO WERE AWARE OF HIS LIFTYLE WERE SHOCKED WHEN HE RAN FOR PRINT AND FALLY WON THE WHE HOE."{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}HE WAS TOTALLY GETTG WH KAL {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}YOU N WATCH RACHEL MADDOW'S HILAR TAKE ON THIS ALL BELOW. TO HIS CRED, WRER JEROME CORSI IS VERY GOOD AT FDG GAY PEOPLE TO SPEAK WH AND LKG TO GAY {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}SOMETHG YOU WANNA TELL JEROME?{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}VIS FOR BREAKG NEWS, WORLD NEWS, AND NEWS ABOUT THE {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}PLEASE LET MICHELE BACHMANN LOSE HER SEAT TO THIS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;CLEAR:BOTH;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;MARG:0 TO;WIDTH:90%;M-WIDTH:288PX;MAX-WIDTH:1440PX;M-HEIGHT:194PX;}LATT NEWS

'He was the first openly gay profsor that I had ever e ntact wh, or openly gay person of thory that I had e ntact wh. "And now, there’s Barack Obama, dubbed “the first gay print” by Newsweek over the weekendThe acpanyg say was penned by The Daily Beast's Andrew Sullivan, who wr that " four years Obama went om beg JFK on civil rights to beg LBJ: om givg upliftg speech to actg ways to make the spirg words a realy.

"Sullivan, who is gay, scrib Obama’s “evolutn” on gay rights as the latt example of Obama “leadg om behd and playg the long game.

WHAT’S BEHD THE RIGHT’S ‘OBAMA IS GAY’ CONSPIRACYWHAT’S BEHD THE RIGHT’S ‘OBAMA IS GAY’ CONSPIRACY

”Sullivan also draws a parison between the gay experience and Obama’s own search for racial inty:“Barack Obama had to e out of a different closet.

He had to disver his black inty and then rencile wh his whe fay, jt as gays disver their homosexual inty and then have to rencile wh their heterosexual fay. The Ameri he grew up had no space for a boy like him: black yet enveloped by lovg whens, tranged om a father he longed for (another mon gay experience), hurtlg between beg a Barry and a Barack, needg an Amerin racial inty as he grew olr but chafg also agast and over-embracg at tim. ”“This is the gay experience: the disvery adulthood of a muny not like your own home and the stggle to belong both plac, whout displacement, whout alienatn.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* OBAMA A GAY

The Washgton Post</tle><path d="M39.2 32v36.6c4.7-2.8 7-6.8 8.7-12.1l1.2.6c-1.1 13.2-10.3 26-24.3 26S0 72.6 0 55.8C0 43 7.7 35.1 18.7 28.2a16.11 16.11 0 00-4.4-.6c-7.2 0-11.4 4.9-11.4 9.9H1.5a14.77 14.77 0 01-.1-2.1c0-9.3 5.5-19.7 16.9-19.7 7.3 0 12.9 6.7 21.4 6.7 4.3 0 6.7-1.6 8.4-5.3h1.2c-.1 6.5-2 12.8-10.1 14.9zm-19-3.3C15.1 34 10.1 39.6 10.1 50.9c0 6.2 1.9 12.4 6.6 16.4l3.1-1.7V40.3L16.6 42l-1-1.6 15-8.4c-3.8-.8-6.9-2.3-10.4-3.3zm17.1 3.7a17 17 0 01-2.3.1 17.52 17.52 0 01-4-.4v29.5l-12.8 7a15.57 15.57 0 009.9 3 22.58 22.58 0 009.2-2zm44 9.2v34.3c0 9.6-8.51 16.11-18 18l-.6-1c4.7-2.3 7.8-6.41 7.8-11.41V45.7l-4.9-4.5-2.6 2.6v27.1l3 2.8v.4l-8.1 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.4l3.6-3.8V25.8l10.6-11.3.2.1v26.6l8.7-9.2 8.7 7.9 2.7-2.6 1.31 1.3zM97.91 62v4.5l9 7.1 7-7.3 1.3 1.3L101 82.8 88.21 72.6l-2.8 2.8-1.2-1.3 3.1-3.2V45.8l18.9-13.8 10.5 16.3zm.2-22.6l-.2.1v20.1l8.7-6.4zM180 82.71l-13.9-12-10.6 12-14.4-12.41V50.7h-2.8a3.89 3.89 0 00-4.1 3.5h-1a15.87 15.87 0 01-.5-3.8c0-2.6 1.1-9.4 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3.8l.1-.09zm6.41-19.6a9.78 9.78 0 01-6.91 2.3 8.92 8.92 0 01-6.3-2.9l-.2.1v14.6h3.8l9.7-14zm22.9 43.41l-8.8-6.91-2.71 2.7-1.3-1.29 3.1-3.21V39.4H671l-.2-.2 3.5-5.2h2.5v-6.7L687.41 16l.2.2V34h8l.2.2-3.5 5.2h-4.7v30.3l4.8 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.3 1.4z"></path></svg><span class="alic gray font-xxxxs font--body">Democracy Di Darkns</span></div></div><hear class="w-100" data-qa="ma-full"><div class="hi-for-prt"><div class="wpds-c-bHXelH wpds-c-kBYYkb wpds-c-bHXelH-fGHEql-maxWidth-fluid wpds-c-bHXelH-iiAiuHj-css"><nav class="wpds-c-hwIWrt wpds-c-hwIWrt-hIlwIL-alignment-left wpds-c-hwIWrt-eDNePg-cv flex overflow-hidn overflow-xscroll b bb mw-vw-100 grid-mobile-full-bleed" aria-label="Sectn" data-qa="sendary-nav" tabx="0"><div class="wpds-c-sertR"><a href=" data-qa="sendary-nav-primary-lk" class="wpds-c-bePrsO wpds-c-bePrsO-kTaxWV-font-meta wpds-c-bePrsO-hbKkTl-labelColor-black">Polics</a><a class="wpds-c-bgVtfq wpds-c-jxcbnu wpds-c-bgVtfq-ecTIdS-variant-primary ml-md" href=" data-qa="sendary-lk">Bin 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data-qa="headle" id="ma-ntent"><span data-qa="headle-text">Jse Jackson’s impact on feral policy highlighted at his retirement</span></h1></div><div class="flex prt-byle prt-mt-none"><div class="byle-wrapper flex-lumn flex"><div class="PJLV PJLV-ihSmMVC-css"><div class="PJLV PJLV-iPJLV-css mb-xxs overriStyl" style="gap:0.5rem" data-qa="thor-byle"><span class="wpds-c-PJLV"><div class="flex ems-center" data-qa="thor-byle"><div class="mr-sm flex lh-0"><div class="wpds-c-iTcer"><img src=" alt="" class="wpds-c-dgBqAZ"/></div></div><span class="left"><div class="flex"><div class="dib font-xxs mb-xxs" data-qa="name-wh-optnal-lk" data-cy="name-wh-optnal-lk"><span data-qa="attributn-text" class="wpds-c-cNdzuP">Perspective by <!-- --> </span><a data-qa="thor-name" href=" rel="thor" class="wpds-c-cNdzuP wpds-c-cNdzuP-ejzZdU-isLk-te">Joe Davidson</a></div></div><span class="wpds-c-ewNrgJ thor-scriptn" data-qa="thor-scriptn">Columnist</span></span></div></span></div></div><div data-ttid="timtamp" class="wpds-c-kgabfe wpds-c-kgabfe-ieEDlgV-css"><span class="PJLV PJLV-ihqANPJ-css overriStyl" data-ttid="updated-and-published-span">Updated<!-- --> <span data-ttid="updated-date" class="wpds-c-iKQyrV wpds-c-iKQyrV-ihqANPJ-css overriStyl">July 21, 2023 at 6:59 a.m. EDT</span><span class="wpds-c-jwSVuw">|</span>Published<!-- --> </span><span data-ttid="display-date" class="wpds-c-iKQyrV">July 21, 2023 at 6:00 a.m. EDT</span></div></div></div></hear></div><article class="grid-article mb-xxl-ns" data-qa="ma"><div data-ttid="le-art" data-qa="le-art" class=""><figure class="overflow-hidn relative hi-for-prt center center mb-sm mb-md-ns ml-to-ns mr-to-ns grid-mobile-full-bleed"><div style="filter:blur(10px);transn:filter .1s;le-height:0" class="w-100 mw-100 h-to" width="600" height="400"><img style="background-size:ver;max-width:1600px;background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//; xmlns%3Axlk='http%3A//; viewBox='0 0 1280 853'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' lor-terpolatn-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGssianBlur stdDeviatn='.5'%3E%3C/feGssianBlur%3E%3CfeComponentTransfer%3E%3CfeFuncA type='discrete' tableValu='1 1'%3E%3C/feFuncA%3E%3C/feComponentTransfer%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' xlk%3Ahref='data%3Aimage/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAGCAIAAACepSOSAAAACXBIWXMAAC4jAAAuIwF4pT92AAAAs0lEQVQI1wGoAFf/AImSoJSer5yjs52ktp2luJuluKOpuJefsoCNowB+kKaOm66grL+krsCnsMGrt8m1u8mzt8OVoLIAhJqzjZ2tnLLLnLHJp7fNmpyjqbPCqLrRjqO7AIeUn5ultaWtt56msaSnroZyY4mBgLq7wY6TmwCRfk2Pf1uzm2WulV+xmV6rmGyQfFm3nWSBcEIAfm46jX1FkH5Djn5AmodGo49MopBLlIRBfG8yj/dfjF5TUAAAAASUVORK5CYII='%3E%3C/image%3E%3C/svg%3E')" alt="" class="w-100 mw-100 h-to" width="600" height="400" srcSet=" 400w, 540w, 691w, 767w, 916w, 1200w" siz="(max-width: 440px) 440px,(max-width: 600px) 691px,(max-width: 768px) 691px,(m-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1023px) 960px,(m-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) 530px,(m-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1439px) 691px,(m-width: 1440px) 916px,440px" dg="async"/></div><figptn class="ml-gutter mr-gutter mr-to-ns ml-to-ns font--subhead font-xxxs mt-xs left gray-dark">The Rev. Jse Jackson watch a vio of highlights om his 1988 printial n before he announced that he is steppg down as the print of the Rabow PUSH Coaln on July 15. 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Jse L. Jackson, s ailg, retirg, but engaged founr, startg wh a retrospective spotlight on his mpaigns for the Democratic printial nomatn 1984 and 1988.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="db dn-ns mr-neg-gutter ml-neg-gutter mb-md hi-for-prt" data-qa="subscribe-promo"><div data-orientatn="horizontal" role="separator" class="wpds-c-dbVHzF wpds-c-dbVHzF-hDkAcj-variant-flt"></div><a class="pt-sm pb-sm flex ems-center bold font-xxxs font-xxs-ns jtify-center" href=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="lor:#166dfc;borr:none"><svg class="ntent-box" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns=" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img"><tle>Wp</tle><path d="M11.055 8.728l-1.018-1.019-.782.782v6.292l1.782 1.564.018-.019v-7.6zm-4.11.236L5.674 7.71l-.836.855v6.237l1.545 1.327.564-.636V8.964zm2.656 9.074l-2.528-2.182-1.927 2.182-2.619-2.255v-3.564h-.509c-.454 0-.672.273-.745.636H1.09a2.89 2.89 0 0 1-.091-.69c0-.473.2-1.71 1.527-1.71V7.691c0-1.073-.709-1.127-.709-2.054 0-1.037.982-2 2.782-2.637l.164.145c-.6.291-1.09.655-1.09 1.437 0 1.2 1.163.89 1.163 2.782v.727l2.127-2.236 2.237 2.2 2.109-2.2 2.036 2v6.728l-3.745 3.455zm11.108-9.625l-1.073-.982-.964 1.018v6.6c.855.11 1.491.4 2.019.964l.018-.018V8.413zm-2.382.418l-.528.545v10.237l.528.492V8.83zm1.49 9.055c-.308-.382-.69-.709-1.145-.836v3.782l-.036.018-1-.927-2.11 1.945-.036-.018V16.96c-.636.145-1.327.545-1.854 1.2l-.146-.091c.127-1.4.818-2.436 2-2.837v-3.545h-.382c-.527 0-.89.363-.963.763h-.219c-.054-.145-.127-.381-.127-.836 0-.891.6-1.564 1.582-1.564h.11V8.085l-.655-.582-.51.51-.254-.237 2.018-2.073 1.71 1.564V9.05l.527-.564v-2.09h.345v1.727l2.273-2.419L23 7.576v7.91l-3.182 2.4z" fill-le="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="mr-xs ml-xs gray-darkt flex ems-center">Get the full experience.<span class="ml-xs subs-theme blue">Choose your plan</span></span><svg class="ntent-box" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns=" style="fill:#166dfc" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img"><tle>ArrowRight</tle><path d="M7.664 1.25l6 6a1 1 0 010 1.414l-6 6L6.25 13.25 10.499 9H2V7h8.585L6.25 2.664 7.664 1.25z" fill-le="nonzero"></path></svg></a><div data-orientatn="horizontal" role="separator" class="wpds-c-dbVHzF wpds-c-dbVHzF-hDkAcj-variant-flt"></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">“I am somebody,” Jackson told the crowd on Saturday at the aln’s South Si headquarters, repeatg his oft-ed slogans, but this time while seated. “Stop the vlence. Save the children. Keep hope alive.”<b> </b>(Full disclosure: More than 20 years ago, between newspaper gigs, I eded publitns for a Rabow Ph affiliate.)</p></div></div><div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Jackson retired as Rabow’s print jt before the nventn’s start. But hope remas alive wh him, and the many staffers and mpaign volunteers who rned to swap stori, reengage, and analyze. They were energized by the adoptn of polici elevated by Jackson’s mpaigns and the victori of Democratic policians his movement fostered, while aggravated by the many right-wg succs and rollbacks, particularly durg and sce the Tmp admistratn.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Jackson spoke ltle and softly. Parkson’s disease, pound by vid-19 and pnmonia, have stolen his passnate oratory and dimished his abily to speak, stand and move.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">“It’s tratg to be so pennt upon people,” he said durg an terview, after beg assisted om his wheelchair to a lounger his office. At 81, his dark wavy hair, wily gr and strong rellectns of an activist life rema.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">While his unoperative body has weakened, the termatn and ditn of his supporters are strong. Rnn speakers ced many victori lked to the mpaigns’ fluence on polics and<b> </b>feral polici on issu like health re, day re and voter registratn. It’s not that Jackson was the first or the only one to advote the issu, but his mpaigns alced the efforts of many groups. They all had a “patch,” a favore Jackson metaphor, of the larger leftist effort. His printial ns helped sew the separate patch to a uned rabow “quilt.”</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Perhaps more important than Jackson’s advocy on any one issue, “what he did was fluence our cisn-makg,” Hog and Urban Development Secretary Marcia L. Fudge said durg a Monday terview, two days after addrsg the nference. She creds Jackson’s prsure passage of the Fair Hog Act, followg the Rev. Mart Luther Kg Jr.’s learship after his 1968 assassatn. That law was amend 1988. Fudge lled “the most important thg to my work.”</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Jackson’s 1988 mpaign and his Rabow Coaln ncept “was<i> </i>revolutnary,” Sen. Bernie Sanrs (I-Vt.) said a vio tribute. “It was transformative for Amerin polics the sense that brought Blacks and Wh and Latos, Native Amerins, ral and urban together around a liberal agenda which said that ernment should reprent all of the people and not jt the people on top.”</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">As a ndidate who mand attentn, while nstantly exhortg voter registratn and turnout, Jackson fluenced not jt polici, but policians. “Like Shirley Chisholm 12 years before, Rev has wined the path for generatns that would follow, cludg Print Barack Obama and me as the first Black woman to serve as vice print of the Uned Stat,” Vice Print Harris said to applse durg the nference’s Sunday ssn. “I am clear about that,” she add, repeatg for emphasis, “I am clear about that.”</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Yet Supreme Court cisns on affirmative actn, abortn, gun rights and votg rights, along wh creasgly retrogra polici red stat, cludg on books about and the teachg of racism, slavery, and LGBTQ+ rights, obscur the optimistic rabow view wh heavy clouds of right-wg realy.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">But there was more emphasis on Jackson’s fluence than today’s stggl at the nference. There and durg terviews, former mpaign ais noted numero polici ndidate Jackson advoted and where they stand now:</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><ul class="font--article-body font-py gray-darkt mt-0 mr-lg ml-lg mb-md list"><li class="pb-xs"><span>Children and fay. Robert<b> </b>Borosage, senr issu adviser durg Jackson’s 1988 printial mpaign, creds Jackson wh givg children’s issu enough attentn to get them clud that year’s <a href=" target=_blank>Democratic platform</a>, fluencg the expansn of Head Start unr Print Bill Clton (who award Jackson the Printial Medal of Freedom, the natn’s hight civilian honor), and settg the stage for Print Bin to make “the children’s tax cred a central ph.” Paid fay and medil leave, which Jackson also supported, has been adopted the District and several stat, but there still is no natnal plan, unlike other veloped untri.</span></li><li class="pb-xs"><span>Natnal health re. After beg promoted by Jackson, “Clton then picked that up,” Borosage said, “and ma natnal health re one of the centerpiec of his mpaign agenda.” Natnal health re beme “a Democratic staple,” leadg to Obamare, albe a weaker program than many Jackson fans wanted.</span></li><li class="pb-xs"><span>LGBTQ+ rights. Jackson advoted for gay rights and people wh AIDS when was nsired a gay man’s disease. He did so the face of “a hell of a lot of homophobia the Black muny,” said Ron Daniels, a former puty mpaign manager. As a Wall Street Journal reporter, I followed Jackson durg the 1988 mpaign. In one tellg stop, he vised AIDS patients San Francis, when many, cludg most reporters on his mpaign b, did not want to be the same room wh them.</span></li><li class="pb-xs"><span>Mimum wage. To Jackson’s dismay, the paltry feral mimum wage of $7.25 per hour hasn’t moved sce 2009, but Borosage noted the fight for a $15 wage “has really had massive succs across the untry” at the state and lol level.</span></li><li class="pb-xs"><span>Unn membership. Jackson is a strong unn advote and phed to make labor anizg easier. But Republins are opposed, and more centrist Democrats, Borosage said, were “never prepared to spend any energy or any polil pal” on . Now, the unn membership rate “is the lowt on rerd,” <a href=" target=_blank>acrdg to the Labor Department</a>.</span></li><li class="pb-xs"><span>Tax. Tmp’s tax cuts for the rich took this issue the exact oppose directn Jackson wanted.</span></li></ul></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Jackson’s movement, some rpects, also has gone the oppose way of his energized mpaigns. Gregory T. Moore, who 1986 was a foundg member of the Rabow Coaln’s board of directors, said “we’re kd of the retrenchment mo.” Moore, thor of “Beyond the Votg Rights Act,” creds Jackson’s massive voter registratn efforts wh wispread ripple effects, then ced the Supreme Court’s 2013 <a href=" target="_blank">evisceratn of the Votg Rights Act</a> “that by self unrmed a whole bunch of thgs.” Moore acknowledged succs, but said “the phback is tremendo,” particularly after Obama’s send term.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">But ’s not jt issu that have suffered retrenchment, ’s also the movement.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Jackson’s printial mpaigns provid an anizg umbrella that blend disparate liberal anizatns. When the Whe Hoe ns end, “there was a lapse,” Daniels said. “The rabow ncept was there, but the actual anizg of and the facilatn of keepg together was lackg.”</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">So where are thgs now?</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Fudge worri about placency the movement for human rights, but she keeps hope alive.</p></div><div class="article-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">“I’m always optimistic bee if I wasn’t, I uldn’t do what I do,” the HUD secretary said. “But I would also say that I am as well ncerned. I’ve never been more ncerned about the future of this untry as I am today.”</p></div><div class="wpds-c-ipATMk wpds-c-ipATMk-hCiGAB-removeMobileStyl-te"><div class="PJLV flex mt-md tt"><div class="mb-lg-mod" data-qa="ments-btn-div"><button aria-label="Scroll to the ments sectn" data-qa="ments-btn" class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-SQjOY-variant-sendary wpds-c-kSOqLF-eHdizY-nsy-flt wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-in-left ments hi-for-prt"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-fBqPWp "><path d="M14 14V2H2v9.47h8.18L12.43 13ZM3 10.52V3h10v9.23l-2.5-1.66Z"></path></svg><span class="ral-unt unfed" data-ral-notext="te"></span> Comments</button></div><div class="wpds-c-dXjReQ"><button id="gift-share-shortcut" class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-SQjOY-variant-sendary wpds-c-kSOqLF-biynoz-nsy-pact wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-in-left hi-for-prt ml-sm"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-dJBvpf "><path d="M10.73 5h.14a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 1-2.25 1.83 1.83 0 0 0-.51-.75 1.72 1.72 0 0 0-1.48-.35 1.76 1.76 0 0 0-1.2.94L8 3.93l-.68-1.4A1.76 1.76 0 0 0 4 3.59 1.74 1.74 0 0 0 5.13 5H2v4h1v5h10V9h1V5ZM9.58 3a.77.77 0 0 1 .51-.4h.17a.73.73 0 0 1 .47.17.72.72 0 0 1 .27.71.72.72 0 0 1-.48.58l-1.77.66ZM5 3.43a.72.72 0 0 1 .27-.71.73.73 0 0 1 .47-.17h.17a.77.77 0 0 1 .51.4l.83 1.7L5.48 4A.74.74 0 0 1 5 3.43ZM3 6h4.5v2H3Zm1 3h3.5v4H4Zm4.5 4V9H12v4ZM13 8H8.5V6H13Z" data-name="Path 10"></path></svg><span class="wpds-c-iSKIAI">Gift this article</span>Gift Article</button></div></div><div class="PJLV PJLV-iipsdti-css"></div><div class="PJLV PJLV-iipsdti-css"><div></div></div><div class="PJLV PJLV-iipsdti-css"><div></div></div><sectn class="PJLV PJLV-iipsdti-css dn-ns hi-for-prt" data-ttid="mostRead" subscriptns-sectn="ntent"><div data-ttid="lazy-most-read-parent" class=""><div style="m-height:800px"></div></div></sectn><div class="PJLV PJLV-ickXkbz-css"><div data-qa="newsletter" class="hi-for-prt relative"><div class="dib w-100"><div><div class="flex jtify-center align self-center center transn-all duratn-400 ease--out" data-qa="sc-newsletter-signup" aria-label=""><svg aria-labelledby="react-aria-1-aria" role="img" viewBox="0 0 100 80"><tle id="react-aria-1-aria">Loadg... .

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