The Olst Gays History | Psychology Today

gay pioneers in history

  • Home
  • gay pioneers in history

Recent Posts

TRAIN GAYDecember 26, 2024
GAY HOUSE HUSBANDDecember 26, 2024
JOHN GAY BATMANDecember 26, 2024
GAYATRI COLLEGEDecember 26, 2024
GAY BRAVE TWITTERDecember 26, 2024
MY GAY BEST FRIEND BOOKDecember 26, 2024
GAY SPIDER PORNDecember 26, 2024
VOKALIS COLDPLAY GAYDecember 26, 2024
IS CHEF BRAD GAYDecember 26, 2024
BNP ANTI GAYDecember 26, 2024

Tags

This Pri Month, celebrate the famo people who have played a major role the Gay Rights Movement over the years.

Contents:

7 EARLY PNEERS OF THE GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENTBEFORE THE STONEWALL RTS, THE ACTIVISTS HELPED SET THE STAGE FOR ADVANC THE LGBTQ CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT.BY: JOSEPH BENNGTON-CASTROUPDATED: JUNE 8, 2023 | ORIGAL: JUNE 1, 2023PY PAGE LKPRT PAGEBILL MRER/NY DAILY NEWS ARCHIVE VIA GETTY IMAGTHE 1960S SAW SOME MAJOR STRIS LGBTQ ACTIVISM, CLUDG THE GAY “SIP-IN” PROTT AGAST DISCRIMATN OM NEW YORK CY BARS AND THE 1969 STONEWALL RTS. BUT SOME ACTIVISTS TOOK A STAND FOR LGBTQ RIGHTS BEFORE THAT FAMED , OPERATG UNR THE FEAR OF LOSG THEIR JOBS SHOULD THEY BE OUTED OR BEG ARRTED FOR SIMPLY EXISTG HETERONORMATIVE SPAC. THE URAGE OF THE EARLY U.S. QUEER ACTIVISTS SET THE STAGE FOR POLIL VICTORI LGBTQ RIGHTS THE S TO E.WILLIAM DORSEY SWANN (1860–?)JT THREE YEARS BEFORE THE EMANCIPATN PROCLAMATN, WILLIAM DORSEY SWANN WAS BORN THE PROPERTY OF A WHE PLANTATN WOMAN, ACRDG TO REARCH BY CHANNG GERARD JOSEPH. HE GREW UP TO BEE THE FIRST PERSON THE UNED STAT TO FIGHT FOR THE LGBTQ MUNY’S RIGHT TO GATHER THROUGH LEGAL AND POLIL CHANNELS. HE WAS ALSO THE FIRST SELF-PROFSED QUEEN OF DRAG.SWANN HELD DRAG BALLS, OR DANCE PARTI WHICH ATTEN (BLACK MEN, MANY FORMER SLAV) WOULD DRS WOMEN’S SILKS AND SATS. ONE OF THE WASHGTON, D.C. PARTI WAS RAID BY POLICE 1888 AND ABOUT A DOZEN OF THE DRAGGED-UP ATTEN WERE ARRTED, SWANN CLUD.HE WAS TAED SEVERAL MORE TIM AND NVICTED 1896 FOR THE FALSE CHARGE OF “KEEPG A DISORRLY HOE,” OR A BROTHEL. DURG HIS 10-MONTH SENTENCE, SWANN PETNED PRINT GROVER CLEVELAND FOR A PARDON, WHICH WAS NIED. AFTER HIS RELEASE, SWANN NTUED TO THROW BALLS AS THE QUEEN OF DRAG. THE YEAR OF HIS ATH IS UNCERTA, ALTHOUGH SOME LIST AS 1925, WHEN HE WOULD HAVE BEEN 66-67 YEARS OLD.HENRY GERBER (1892–1972)IN 1924, HENRY GERBER FOUND THE FIRST GAY RIGHTS ANIZATN AMERI: THE SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS. THE CHIGO-BASED ANIZATN PRODUCED FRIENDSHIP AND FREEDOM, THE FIRST AMERIN PUBLITN FOR HOMOSEXUALS.IN 1925, GERBER AND OTHER ANIZATN MEMBERS WERE ARRTED FOR “OBSCENY” AFTER THE POLICE RECEIVED A TIP OM A -FOUNR’S WIFE. THOUGH THE CHARG WERE EVENTUALLY DROPPED, FIGHTG THEM ST GERBER HIS LIFE’S SAVGS AND HIS JOB WH THE U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, AS WELL AS THE DISSOLUTN OF HIS ANIZATN.GERBER WENT ON TO LIVE AN UNASSUMG LIFE, WRG ARTICL ABOUT HOMOSEXUAL OPPRSN UNR A PSDONYM, WORKG AND BUILDG MUNY.HARRY HAY (1912–2002)HARRY HAY WAS A MUNIST ACTIVIST WHO -FOUND THE MATTACHE SOCIETY, THE FIRST ENDURG GAY RIGHTS ANIZATN, 1950. HAY WAS SUBSEQUENTLY DIVORCED BY HIS WIFE, FELLOW MUNIST ANA PLATKY, AND EXPELLED OM THE MUNIST PARTY, WHICH NSIRED HIM A SECURY RISK, A FEW YEARS LATER. THE BURGEONG MATTACHE SOCIETY FORCED HAY AND OTHER MUNIST FOUNRS TO STEP DOWN 1953.HAY NTUED HIS QUEER ACTIVISM FOLLOWG HIS EXPULSN. HE WAS ELECTED THE FIRST CHAIR OF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA GAY LIBERATN FRONT—A ANT QUEER RIGHTS GROUP—AFTER THE STONEWALL RTS AND -FOUND THE RADIL FAIRI A LATER. HE SPENT HIS LATER YEARS BEG VOLVED NATIVE AMERIN TWO-SPIR ACTIVISM.DEL MART (1921–2008) AND PHYLLIS LYON (1924–2020)NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARYPHYLIS LYON AND DEL MART, CIR 1970.IN 1955, DEL MART AND PHYLLIS LYON -FOUND THE FIRST MAJOR ANIZATN FOR LBIANS THE UNED STAT—THE DGHTERS OF BILIS. THE UPLE SOON LNCHED AND BEME EDORS OF LADR, THE ANIZATN’S NATNAL PUBLITN AND PLATFORM FOR LBIANS TO ANONYMOLY OR OPENLY WRE ABOUT ISSU PERTENT TO THE MUNY. MART AND LYON WERE ALSO THE FIRST LBIAN UPLE TO JO THE NATNAL ORGANIZATN FOR WOMEN.DGHTERS OF BILIS EVENTUALLY SHUTTERED AS THE QUEER RIGHTS MOVEMENT BEME MORE ANT, BUT MART AND LYON NTUED THEIR ACTIVISM. AFTER MORE THAN FIVE S TOGETHER, THE PAIR WERE THE FIRST OF 90 GAY UPL TO BE ILLEGALLY MARRIED BY SAN FRANCIS’S THEN-MAYOR GAV NEWSOM. THEY WERE MARRIED AGA FOUR YEARS LATER, 2008, AFTER CALIFORNIA LEGALIZED SAME-SEX MARRIAGE. DALE JENNGS (1917–2000)A FOUNDG MEMBER OF THE MATTACHE SOCIETY, DALE JENNGS BEME A QUEER RIGHTS HERO WHEN HE PROTTED URT A 1951 CHARGE OF SEXUAL SOLICATN LOS ANGEL. AT THE TIME, ENTRAPMENT BY TECTIV POSG AS GAY MEN BARS, PUBLIC PARKS, AND RTROOMS WAS MON. THOSE CHARGED WH SOLICG POLICE OFFICERS FOR SEX TYPILLY PLEAD GUILTY RATHER THAN FACE BEG OUTED AS GAY. JENNGS, AT HAY’S SUGGTN, FOUGHT THE CHARGE TO BRG ATTENTN TO THE DISCRIMATORY POLICY. IN 1952, THE JURY ADLOCKED FOR ACQUTAL AND THE JUDGE DISMISSED THE CHARGE.THAT YEAR, JENNGS -FOUND ONE INC., WHICH PRODUCED THE NATNAL GAY JOURNAL ONE MAGAZE. IN 1954, A LOS ANGEL POSTMASTER NFISTED THE MAGAZE FOR BEG ''OBSCENE, LEWD, LASCIV AND FILTHY,” WHICH ONE FOUGHT URT. A LOWER URT LED FAVOR OF THE POSTMASTER BUT THE U.S. SUPREME COURT, 1958, UNANIMOLY REVERSED THE CISN, UPHOLDG A NSTUTNAL PROTECTN FOR PRO-GAY WRGS.CHRISTE JENSEN (1926–1989)

* gay pioneers in history *

But perhaps the greatt legacy she left behd is the Amerin Library Associatn’s biblgraphy of lerature about gays and lbians, one of the first llectns of s sprg 1980, Aaron Fricke looked forward to attendg prom wh the rt of his classmat at Cumberland High Rho Island. Postal Service, as well as the dissolutn of his went on to live an unassumg life, wrg articl about homosexual opprsn unr a psdonym, workg and buildg Hay (1912–2002)Harry Hay was a munist activist who -found the Mattache Society, the first endurg gay rights anizatn, 1950.

GAY PNEERS

The gay rights movement the Uned Stat began the 1920s and saw huge progrs the 2000s, wh laws prohibg homosexual activy stck down and a Supreme Court lg legalizg same-sex marriage. * gay pioneers in history *

Sourc:William Dorsey Swann: The first "Queen of Drag": PBSFrom slavery to vogug: the Hoe of Swann: Natnal Mms LiverpoolHenry Gerber: The Chigo LGBT Hall of FameHenry Gerber: The Legacy ProjectLGBTQ Activism: The Henry Gerber Hoe, Chigo, IL: Natnal Park ServiceThe Incredible Story of Del and Phyllis: Smhsonian MagazeHow the Dghters of Bilis Organized for Lbian Rights: Smhsonian’s Amerin Women’s History MmWilliam Dale Jenngs, 82, Wrer and Gay Rights Pneer: New York TimRadilly Gay, The Life of Harry Hay: San Francis Public LibraryHarry Hay, John Cage, and the Birth of Gay Rights Los Angel: The New YorkerHarry Hay – Nomee: The Legacy ProjectLife Story: Christe Jensen (1926-1989): New York Historil Society Mm & Library.

Gay Pneers braids archival footage om the semal monstratns; FBI vtigative fil obtaed unr the Freedom of Informatn Act; gay pneer terviews about the homophobia of that era, the protol for the monstratns and how those monstratns impacted the movement and Barbara Gtgs, Frank Kameny and Lilli Vcenz on-mera 2004 discsg same-sex marriage. For hundreds of years gay people have stggled to be accepted and treated the same as people who are not fact wasn't until 1967, that two men were able to be a relatnship together whout the fear of beg stands for lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr.

Sometim appears wh Q, meang queer and +, which is an clive symbol to mean 'and others' to clu people of all history month tak place Febary each year, to help te people on lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr history, as well as the history of the gay and civil rights out more about some of those who have ma an impact both om the past and prent. Alan TurgAlan Turg was not a well known figure durg his lifetime, but today he is famo and celebrated for the ccial part he played the victory over Nazi Germany was a mathematician who cracked somethg lled the Enigma , which is thought to have shortened the war by several was also a victim of mid-20th Century attus to homosexualy and 1952 was arrted bee beg homosexual was illegal Bra at this 2013 he was pardoned for this 'crime', and 2017 the ernment agreed to officially pardon men acced of 'crim' like this, meang they will no longer have a crimal pardong has e to be known as the Alan Turg 2019 Turg was named the most "inic" figure of the 20th Century and his face now appears on the £50 note.

LGBTQ HISTORY MONTH: EARLY PNEERS OF THE GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT

Osr WilImage source, Napoleon Sarony/Universal History ArchiveOsr Wil is one of the famo playwrights of all time, fact, you might even have studied 'The Importance of Beg Earnt' - one of his most famo plays - at was married to a woman and had two sons, but was later acced of beg homosexual. Later the North Wt Commtee was transformed to the Campaign for Homosexual Equaly (CHE), which was the largt LGBT anisatn there has ever been the UK, wh more than 5, 000 members and 120 lol groups all over the untry when was at s 's role the removal of the stigma of crimaly om homosexualy remaed his crowng achievement. He began his reer as a journalist before workg for MI6, and beg prcipal of Aberystwyth was asked to jo the ernment's mtee lookg to homosexual offenc which led to the Wolfenn Report, which remend that havg a homosexual relatnship should no longer be a crimal laid the foundatns for a later law which partially crimalised male homosexualy for the first time England and Wal.

Jt FashanuImage source, Getty ImagJt Fashanu was Bra's first openly gay footballer, and although 30 years have passed he remas the only male footballer to reveal his sexualy while playg profsnally the top reer was gog well, havg risen through Norwich Cy's youth ranks and 1981 he beme the untry's most expensive black player wh his £1m move to Nottgham stunned the football world 1990 by when he told a newspaper he was gay.

9 PNEERS OF THE GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT YOU NEED TO KNOW (BUT PROBABLY DON'T)

But after this he didn't receive much support and suffered homophobic bullyg, as well as harassment om the tabloid died 1998 and was ducted to the Natnal Football Mm's Hall of Fame Feb 2020, wh his niece Amal Fashanu llg him "one of the bravt men I've ever e across". In 2019 he received France's hight civilian award, the Legn d'honnr, by Print Emmanuel Macron, who lled him one of the first gay artists to give a voice to the LGBT me out as bisexual a 1976 terview wh mic magaze Rollg Stone, and 1992 said he was and his partner David Furnish were among the first upl the UK to get a civil partnership 2005, when the law was changed to allow gay relatnships to be legally 2014, after gay marriage beme legal the UK the pair got married and have two sons born via on this story. " Beyond her LGBTQ activism, DeLarverie also anized and performed at fundraisers for women who suffered om domtic vlence and their Jam Baldw (Photo by Ted Thai)The LIFE Picture Collectn/GettyJam Baldw (1924-1987)A wrer and social cric, Baldw is perhaps bt known for his 1955 llectn of says, "Not of a Native Son, " and his groundbreakg 1956 novel, "Gvanni's Room, " which picts them of homosexualy and bisexualy.

Baldw spent a majory of his lerary and activist reer tg others about Black and queer inty, as he did durg his famo lecture tled “Race, Racism, and the Gay Communy” at a meetg of the New York chapter of Black and Whe Men Together (now known as Men of All Colors Together) and playwright Lorrae Hansberry her New York Cy apartment April Attie / Getty ImagLorrae Hansberry (1930-1965)Hansberry was an activist and playwright bt known for her groundbreakg play “A Rais the Sun, ” about a stgglg Black fay on Chigo’s South Si. The inic work was then ma to a 1961 film starrg Sidney Poier and Ruby to “A Rais the Sun” fame, Hansberry — who never publicly acknowledged she was a lbian — joed lbian rights group Dghters of Bilis and ntributed letters about femism and homophobia to s magaze, “The Ladr, ” acrdg to LGBTQ historian Eric Marc, host of the “Makg Gay History” podst. Now 79, Miss Major, known to many simply as “Mama, ” ris Ltle Rock, Arkansas, where she ntu to be a vol Sprg's mayor Ron On, April 18, Khan / LA Tim via Getty ImagRon On (Born 1950)When On was elected mayor of Palm Sprgs, California 2003, he ma history by beg the first openly gay Ain Amerin man elected mayor of an Amerin cy.

She and Frank Kameny worked together to list homosexualy as a mental disorr, which the Amerin Psychiatric Associatn approved Shelley sells the Gay Liberatn Front paper durg a Weste Hall monstratn New York Davi / New York Public LibraryMartha Shelley — One of the first members of the Gay Liberatn Front, Shelley is one of the bt-known lbian activists Ameri.

LGBT PRI MONTH 2018: 50 GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT PNEERS YOU NEED TO KNOW

The name "Shelley" was an alias taken to avoid beg intified FBI surveillance of the Dghters of Mae Brown, Lavenr Menace T-shirt, at the Lavenr Menace Actn, May Davi/NYPLRa Mae Brown — A lbian activist and femist active startg the 1970s, Brown was a member of the Gay Liberatn Front, Lavenr Menace, and joed a lbian mune Washgton, D. Transgenr people are more prone to physil asslt or murr bee of their genr by suici is one of the leadg of ath for LGBT morn gay rights movement gaed natnal attentn bee of the events that occurred on June 28, 1969 at the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York Cy. In 1958, Ms Gtgs started the New York chapter of the Dghters of Bilis (DOB), the first lbian civil rights anisatn the Uned Stat origally found San Tob Lahen, 82, an early photographer of the gay rights movement holdg a portra of her late partner Barbara Gtgs, Cred: APShe eded the first US lbian magaze, The Ladr om 1963 to 1966, g as a rallyg cry for equaly.

But was not jt her skills on the urt that changed the woman's game and tennis, her urage to live her life on her own terms ma her a champn away om was the first openly gay athlete, g out 1981 to a world where stutnal homophobia, pecially the rarefied rridors of tennis, was the norm. One of the foremost wrers on the 20th century, his plays, novels and says, cludg Not of a Native Son, explore race and sexualy segregated and homophobic beme active the civil rights stggle on his return to the US 1957 after several years Paris.

GAY RIGHTS

Army service World War I, Gerber was spired to create his anizatn by the Scientific-Humanarian Commtee, a “homosexual emancipatn” group ’s small group published a few issu of s newsletter “Friendship and Freedom, ” the untry’s first gay-tert newsletter. Ernment signated Gerber’s Chigo hoe a Natnal Historic Pk TriangleCorbis/Getty ImagHomosexual prisoners at the ncentratn mp at Sachsenhsen, Germany, wearg pk triangl on their uniforms on December 19, gay rights movement stagnated for the next few s, though LGBT dividuals around the world did e to the spotlight a few example, English poet and thor Radclyffe Hall stirred up ntroversy 1928 when she published her lbian-themed novel, The Well of Lonels.

Addnally, 1948, his book Sexual Behavr the Human Male, Aled Ksey proposed that male sexual orientatn li on a ntuum between exclively homosexual to exclively Homophile Years In 1950, Harry Hay found the Mattache Foundatn, one of the natn’s first gay rights group. ”Though started off small, the foundatn, which sought to improve the liv of gay men through discsn groups and related activi, expand after foundg member Dale Jenngs was arrted 1952 for solicatn and then later set ee due to a adlocked the end of the year, Jenngs formed another anizatn lled One, Inc., which weled women and published ONE, the untry’s first pro-gay magaze. Post Office, which 1954 clared the magaze “obscene” and refed to liver Mattache Society Mattache Foundatn members rtctured the anizatn to form the Mattache Society, which had lol chapters other parts of the untry and 1955 began publishg the untry’s send gay publitn, The Mattache Review.

That same year, four lbian upl San Francis found an anizatn lled the Dghters of Bilis, which soon began publishg a newsletter lled The Ladr, the first lbian publitn of any early years of the movement also faced some notable setbacks: the Amerin Psychiatric Associatn listed homosexualy as a form of mental disorr followg year, Print Dwight D.

RACG TO PRERVE THE HISTORY OF MAE’S 1ST GAY RIGHTS ANIZATN

”In fear of beg shut down by thori, bartenrs would ny drks to patrons spected of beg gay or kick them out altogether; others would serve them drks but force them to s facg away om other ctomers to prevent them om 1966, members of the Mattache Society New York Cy staged a “sip-”—a twist on the “s-” protts of the 1960s— which they vised taverns, clared themselv gay, and waed to be turned away so they uld sue. They were nied service at the Greenwich Village tavern Juli, rultg much publicy and the quick reversal of the anti-gay liquor Stonewall Inn A few years later, 1969, a now-famo event talyzed the gay rights movement: The Stonewall clanste gay club Stonewall Inn was an stutn Greenwich Village bee was large, cheap, allowed dancg and weled drag queens and homels the early hours of June 28, 1969, New York Cy police raid the Stonewall Inn.

A BRIEF HISTORY OF LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

1 / 12: NY Daily News Archive/Getty ImagChristopher Street Liberatn Day Shortly after the Stonewall uprisg, members of the Mattache Society spl off to form the Gay Liberatn Front, a radil group that lnched public monstratns, protts and nontatns wh polil officials. Addnally, several openly LGBTQ dividuals secured public office posns: Kathy Kozachenko won a seat to the Ann Harbor, Michigan, Cy Council 1974, beg the first out Amerin to be elected to public Milk, who mpaigned on a pro-gay rights platform, beme the San Francis cy supervisor 1978, beg the first openly gay man elected to a polil office asked Gilbert Baker, an artist and gay rights activist, to create an emblem that reprents the movement and would be seen as a symbol of pri.

In 1981, the Centers for Disease Control and Preventn published a report about five prevly healthy homosexual men beg fected wh a rare type of 1984, rearchers had intified the e of AIDS—the human immunoficiency vis, or HIV—and the Food and Dg Admistratn licensed the first mercial blood tt for HIV 1985.

THE OLST GAYS HISTORY

But after failg to garner enough support for such an open policy, Print Clton 1993 passed the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” (DADT) policy, which allowed gay men and women to serve the ary as long as they kept their sexualy a rights advot cried the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell policy, as did ltle to stop people om beg discharged on the grounds of their 2011, Print Obama fulfilled a mpaign promise to repeal DADT; by that time, more than 12, 000 officers had been discharged om the ary unr DADT for refg to hi their sexualy. Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell was officially repealed on September 20, Marriage and Beyond In 1992, the District of Columbia passed a law that allowed gay and lbian upl to register as domtic partners, grantg them some of the rights of marriage (the cy of San Francis passed a siar ordance three years prr and California would later extend those rights to the entire state 1999) 1993, the hight urt  Hawaii led that a ban on gay marriage may go agast the state’s nstutn.

In 1994, a new anti-hate-crime law allowed judg to impose harsher sentenc if a crime was motivated by a victim’s sexual Matthew Shepard ActCourty of the Matthew Shepard FoundatnMatthew Shepard, who was btally killed a hate crime 2003, gay rights proponents had another b of happy news: the U. Gay rights proponents mt also ntent wh an creasg number of “relig liberty” state laws, which allow bs to ny service to LGBTQ dividuals due to relig beliefs, as well as “bathroom laws” that prevent transgenr dividuals om g public bathrooms that don’t rrpond to their sex at birth.

He explored issu of sexualy and black inty his work, and his avant-gar story “Smoke, Lili, and Ja” is thought to be the first explicly gay story published by a black RUSTIN (1912-1987)Bayard Rt his Park Avenue South office New York Cy, April 1969. In 2013, Rt was posthumoly award the Printial Medal of Freedom, the natn’s hight civilian honor, for his tirels work promotg equal BALDWIN (1924-1987)Author Jam BaldwTed Thai / LIFE Picture Collectn/Getty“There isn't a sgle black gay wrer of lerary fictn or nonfictn that has not been fluenced by Jam Baldw on some level, " Charl Stephens, executive director of the Counter Narrative Project, told NBC News. A photographic ntact sheet showg Steven Bull speakg at the first gay symposium put on by the Wild Ste Club at the Universy pf Mae 1974, is part of Bull’s papers hoed the Jean Byers Sampson Center for Diversy’s LGBTQ+ llectn at the Universy of Southern Mae.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GAY PIONEERS IN HISTORY

ITVX Homepage</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M13.303 26.39c8.224 0 13.304-5.833 13.304-13.2C26.607 5.833 21.527 0 13.304 0 5.08 0 0 5.833 0 13.2c0 7.357 5.08 13.19 13.303 13.19Zm285.48 63.894-28.502-39.209c-.613-.836-.624-1.651-.031-2.508l26.374-38.32c.772-1.09 1.291-1.937 1.291-3.546 0-1.398-.931-3.112-2.381-4.563C294.084.688 292.623 0 290.708 0c-1.08 0-2.032.445-3.091 1.25l-36.1 27.723c-.868.667-1.778.667-2.646 0l-36.09-27.724C211.733.445 210.77 0 209.691 0c-1.905 0-3.376.688-4.816 2.138-1.45 1.45-2.381 3.165-2.381 4.563 0 1.62.519 2.456 1.291 3.546l26.374 38.32c.582.846.572 1.661-.031 2.508l-28.502 39.21c-.762 1.047-1.227 1.99-1.227 3.239 0 1.799.783 3.292 2.233 4.731 1.45 1.45 3.027 2.266 4.762 2.266 1.238 0 2.18-.487 3.218-1.25l38.312-27.882a2.175 2.175 0 0 1 2.55 0l38.313 27.882c1.048.763 1.989 1.25 3.228 1.25 1.735 0 3.312-.816 4.762-2.266 1.44-1.44 2.223-2.932 2.223-4.731.01-1.25-.455-2.192-1.217-3.24ZM191.731 35.832c1.915.582 5.747 1.757 7.175 2.212 1.471.477 2.085 1.218 2.085 2.16 0 .931-.529 2.403-1.28 4.425-5.959 16.164-14.235 33.725-23.951 48.577-3.704 5.674-7.81 7.314-14.658 7.314-7.228 0-10.467-1.937-14.012-7.176-2.084-3.072-4.239-6.412-6.976-10.654l-1.343-2.081c-7.641 12.533-20.744 19.901-38.566 19.901-13.494 0-25.718-4.139-32.439-10.268-6.847 6.33-18.447 10.278-29.57 10.278-11.144 0-22.86-3.059-29.718-9.918C3.207 85.32.18 78.629.18 66.9V37.526c0-1.45.508-2.064 2.064-2.064h22.088c1.576 0 2.106.635 2.106 2.053v32.498c0 5.187 1.122 8.712 3.513 11.242 2.297 2.424 6.15 3.874 10.5 3.874 4.455 0 8.498-1.493 11.08-4.266 2.932-3.154 4.265-7.643 4.265-15.942v-49.9c0-2.445.635-4.129 2.011-5.378 2.022-1.852 6.117-2.752 11.113-2.752 4.921 0 9.102.91 11.123 2.752 1.376 1.25 2.011 2.933 2.011 5.378v20.43h20.775c1.567 0 2.117.635 2.117 2.054v12.49c0 1.42-.54 2.054-2.117 2.054H91.166c-3.64 0-6.657-.54-9.112-1.588v12.957c0 7.728 1.63 12.364 4.985 15.804 3.513 3.61 8.911 5.59 15.896 5.59 14.722 0 22.353-9.242 22.353-19.457 0-4.096-1.207-7.43-3.609-11.538-2.117-3.61-2.678-5.145-2.678-7.177 0-6.002 10.626-12.449 17.801-12.449 3.482 0 5.25 1.154 7.896 5.473 1.815 2.958 4.866 8.317 8.323 14.388 1.541 2.706 3.162 5.553 4.79 8.392 3.418 5.96 7.091 12.555 9.08 16.355 6.075-10.395 12.88-27.12 17.357-42.014.455-1.493 1.154-2.213 2.445-2.213.688 0 1.852.286 5.038 1.26Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></i></a></div><div class="cp_navigatn__ma__lumn__primary cp_navigatn__ma__lumn" data-ttid="navigatn-primary-menu"><ul class="cp_navigatn__ma__lumn__primary__menu cp_grid cp_grid--align-ems-center cp_grid--jtify-center"><li class=""><a class="cp_lk cp_navigatn-em__lk" href=">Live</a></li><li class=""><a class="cp_lk cp_navigatn-em__lk" href=">Films</a></li><li class=""><a class="cp_lk cp_navigatn-em__lk" href=">Categori</a></li><li class="cp_navigatn-em--active"><a class="cp_lk cp_navigatn-em__lk cp_navigatn-em__lk--active" href=">News</a></li><li class=""><a class="cp_lk cp_navigatn-em__lk" href=">My List</a></li></ul></div><div class="cp_navigatn__ma__lumn cp_navigatn__ma__lumn__sendary" data-ttid="navigatn-sendary-menu"><ul class="cp_navigatn__ma__lumn__sendary__menu cp_grid cp_grid--align-ems-center cp_grid--jtify-center"><li class="cp_navigatn__ma__premium--primary"><a class="cp_lk cp_navigatn-em__lk cp_navigatn-em__lk__premium-primary" href=" tle="Upgra to premium">Upgra to <!-- --> <b class="cp_navigatn__ma__premium--bold">Premium</b></a></li></ul></div><div class="cp_navigatn__ma__lumn__ins"><div class="cp_navigatn__ma__lumn__ins__wrapper"><a class="cp_lk cp_navigatn__ma__lumn__ins__wrapper__lk" href=" tle="Sign " data-ttid="navigatn-er-lk"><i class="cp_in cp_in__acunt cp_in--large cp_in--basele" aria-hidn="te"><svg width="18" height="19" viewBox="0 0 18 19" fill="none" xmlns=" aria-label="Acunt in" role="img"><tle>Acunt in</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M9.00024 0C6.79111 0 5.00024 1.79086 5.00024 4C5.00024 6.20914 6.79111 8 9.00024 8C11.2094 8 13.0002 6.20914 13.0002 4C13.0002 1.79086 11.2094 0 9.00024 0ZM7.00024 4C7.00024 2.89543 7.89567 2 9.00024 2C10.1048 2 11.0002 2.89543 11.0002 4C11.0002 5.10457 10.1048 6 9.00024 6C7.89567 6 7.00024 5.10457 7.00024 4Z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M3.00026 10C2.55378 10 2.16139 10.296 2.03873 10.7253L0.0387335 17.7253C-0.112991 18.2563 0.194501 18.8098 0.725536 18.9615C1.25657 19.1132 1.81006 18.8058 1.96178 18.2747L3.75456 12H14.246L16.0387 18.2747C16.1905 18.8058 16.7439 19.1132 17.275 18.9615C17.806 18.8098 18.1135 18.2563 17.9618 17.7253L15.9618 10.7253C15.8391 10.296 15.4467 10 15.0003 10H3.00026Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></i></a></div><div class="cp_navigatn__ma__lumn__ins__wrapper cp_navigatn__ma__lumn__ins__wrapper--burger" data-ttid="navigatn-burger-button"><a class="cp_lk cp_navigatn__ma__lumn__ins__wrapper__lk" href=""><i class="cp_in cp_in__burger cp_in--xxlarge" aria-hidn="te"><svg width="18" height="14" viewBox="0 0 18 14" fill="none" xmlns=" aria-label="Burger menu" role="img"><tle>Burger menu</tle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M0 1C0 0.447715 0.447715 0 1 0H17C17.5523 0 18 0.447715 18 1C18 1.55228 17.5523 2 17 2H1C0.447715 2 0 1.55228 0 1Z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M0 7C0 6.44772 0.447715 6 1 6H17C17.5523 6 18 6.44772 18 7C18 7.55228 17.5523 8 17 8H1C0.447715 8 0 7.55228 0 7Z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M0 13C0 12.4477 0.447715 12 1 12H17C17.5523 12 18 12.4477 18 13C18 13.5523 17.5523 14 17 14H1C0.447715 14 0 13.5523 0 13Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></i><span class="cp_navigatn--is-off-page">open mobile menu</span></a></div></div></div></nav></hear></div><hear class="PFb3D"><nav class="_1MC-u cp_grid__wrapper cp_grid cp_grid--align-ems-center cp_width--to" data-ttid="news-nav"><div class="cFsOa iqHfv" data-ttid="news-nav-logo"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" href="/news"><img height="17" width="92" class="cp_image Ns-LC" alt="ITV News" tle="ITV News" src="/news/"/></a></div><div class="sJLvl"><ul class="LYejh" data-ttid="news-nav-ma"><li class="cFsOa A8d0o NOo4c" data-ttid="news-nav-weather"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Weather" href="/news/weather">Weather</a></li></ul></div><div><ul class="U8e9D" data-ttid="news-nav-mobile"><li data-ttid="selectable-nav-em"><tails class="_2SVd2 _2NfIt" data-ttid="nav-em-dropdown-your-area"><summary class="_9M5f-"><span>Your Area</span><i class="cp_in cp_in__chevron cp_in--xlarge RVCqH ZPR2I" data-ttid="chevron-down" aria-hidn="te"><svg xmlns=" width="12" height="20" viewBox="0 0 12 20" fill="none" role="img"> <path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M0.256714 0.331044C0.626173 -0.0794661 1.25846 -0.112744 1.66897 0.256714L11.669 9.25671C11.8797 9.44635 12 9.71651 12 10C12 10.2835 11.8797 10.5537 11.669 10.7433L1.66897 19.7433C1.25846 20.1127 0.626173 20.0795 0.256714 19.669C-0.112744 19.2584 -0.0794661 18.6262 0.331044 18.2567L9.50515 10L0.331044 1.7433C-0.0794661 1.37384 -0.112744 0.741553 0.256714 0.331044Z" fill="#FFF"/> </svg></i></summary><nav class="_0ugsA" data-ttid="news-sub-nav-your-area}"><ul class="tIyn7 r0t-A"><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY M5XKZ" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Natnal" href="/news">Natnal</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY M5XKZ" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Borr" href="/news/borr">Borr</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY M5XKZ" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Tyne Te" href="/news/tyne-te">Tyne Te</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY M5XKZ" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Calendar" href="/news/lendar">Calendar</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY M5XKZ" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Granada" href="/news/granada">Granada</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY M5XKZ" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Central" href="/news/central">Central</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY M5XKZ" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Anglia" href="/news/anglia">Anglia</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY M5XKZ" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="London" href="/news/london">London</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY M5XKZ" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Meridian" href="/news/meridian">Meridian</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY M5XKZ" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Wal" href="/news/wal">Wal</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY M5XKZ" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Wt Country" href="/news/wtuntry">Wt Country</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY M5XKZ" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Channel" href="/news/channel">Channel</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY M5XKZ" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="UTV" href="/news/utv">UTV</a></li></ul></nav></tails></li><li data-ttid="selectable-nav-em"><tails class="_2SVd2 _2NfIt" data-ttid="nav-em-dropdown-tegori"><summary class="_9M5f-"><span>Categori</span><i class="cp_in cp_in__chevron cp_in--xlarge RVCqH ZPR2I" data-ttid="chevron-down" aria-hidn="te"><svg xmlns=" width="12" height="20" viewBox="0 0 12 20" fill="none" role="img"> <path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M0.256714 0.331044C0.626173 -0.0794661 1.25846 -0.112744 1.66897 0.256714L11.669 9.25671C11.8797 9.44635 12 9.71651 12 10C12 10.2835 11.8797 10.5537 11.669 10.7433L1.66897 19.7433C1.25846 20.1127 0.626173 20.0795 0.256714 19.669C-0.112744 19.2584 -0.0794661 18.6262 0.331044 18.2567L9.50515 10L0.331044 1.7433C-0.0794661 1.37384 -0.112744 0.741553 0.256714 0.331044Z" fill="#FFF"/> </svg></i></summary><nav class="_0ugsA" data-ttid="news-sub-nav-tegori}"><form role="search" class="MRrQX _6u3nB"><put id="search-put" type="search" class="WSL9V" placeholr="Search for news" aria-label="Search for news" aria-toplete="none" toComplete="off" spellcheck="te" value=""/><button class="_36Tj- _0I7BR" aria-label="Search for news" disabled=""><i class="cp_in cp_in__search cp_in--medium wrC9l" aria-hidn="te"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" fill="none" xmlns=" role="img"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M14 0.666672C6.63619 0.666672 0.666656 6.63621 0.666656 14C0.666656 21.3638 6.63619 27.3333 14 27.3333C17.2017 27.3333 20.1398 26.2048 22.4383 24.3239L25.0572 26.9428C25.5779 27.4635 26.4221 27.4635 26.9428 26.9428C27.4635 26.4221 27.4635 25.5779 26.9428 25.0572L24.3239 22.4383C26.2048 20.1398 27.3333 17.2017 27.3333 14C27.3333 6.63621 21.3638 0.666672 14 0.666672ZM3.33332 14C3.33332 8.10897 8.10895 3.33334 14 3.33334C19.891 3.33334 24.6667 8.10897 24.6667 14C24.6667 19.891 19.891 24.6667 14 24.6667C8.10895 24.6667 3.33332 19.891 3.33332 14Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></i></button></form><ul class="tIyn7 XSOFy"><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY _0JKoX" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Cost of Livg Advice" href="/news/topic/st-of-livg-advice">Cost of Livg Advice</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY _0JKoX" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Ukrae" href="/news/topic/rae">Ukrae</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY _0JKoX" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Polics" href="/news/polics">Polics</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY _0JKoX" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Royal" href="/news/royal">Royal</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY _0JKoX" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="World" href="/news/world">World</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY _0JKoX" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Climate" href="/news/topic/climate">Climate</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY _0JKoX" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Health" href="/news/health">Health</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY _0JKoX" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Entertament" href="/news/entertament">Entertament</a></li><li class="cFsOa _2sFuY _0JKoX" data-ttid="nav-em"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Weather" href="/news/weather">Weather</a></li></ul></nav></tails></li><li class="cFsOa A8d0o NOo4c" data-ttid="news-nav-weather"><a class="" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" data-label="Weather" href="/news/weather">Weather</a></li></ul></div><tails class="_2SVd2 PaZ8l" data-ttid="nav-em-dropdown-search" aria-label="Search"><summary class="_9M5f-"><i class="cp_in cp_in__search cp_in--medium _33Ix7" aria-hidn="te"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" fill="none" xmlns=" role="img"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M14 0.666672C6.63619 0.666672 0.666656 6.63621 0.666656 14C0.666656 21.3638 6.63619 27.3333 14 27.3333C17.2017 27.3333 20.1398 26.2048 22.4383 24.3239L25.0572 26.9428C25.5779 27.4635 26.4221 27.4635 26.9428 26.9428C27.4635 26.4221 27.4635 25.5779 26.9428 25.0572L24.3239 22.4383C26.2048 20.1398 27.3333 17.2017 27.3333 14C27.3333 6.63621 21.3638 0.666672 14 0.666672ZM3.33332 14C3.33332 8.10897 8.10895 3.33334 14 3.33334C19.891 3.33334 24.6667 8.10897 24.6667 14C24.6667 19.891 19.891 24.6667 14 24.6667C8.10895 24.6667 3.33332 19.891 3.33332 14Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></i></summary><nav class="Ht5Ox cp_grid__wrapper" data-ttid="search-sub-nav"><form role="search" class="MRrQX fvwtx"><put id="search-put" type="search" class="WSL9V" placeholr="Search for news" aria-label="Search for news" aria-toplete="none" toComplete="off" spellcheck="te" value=""/><button class="_36Tj- _0I7BR" aria-label="Search for news" disabled=""><i class="cp_in cp_in__search cp_in--medium wrC9l" aria-hidn="te"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" fill="none" xmlns=" role="img"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M14 0.666672C6.63619 0.666672 0.666656 6.63621 0.666656 14C0.666656 21.3638 6.63619 27.3333 14 27.3333C17.2017 27.3333 20.1398 26.2048 22.4383 24.3239L25.0572 26.9428C25.5779 27.4635 26.4221 27.4635 26.9428 26.9428C27.4635 26.4221 27.4635 25.5779 26.9428 25.0572L24.3239 22.4383C26.2048 20.1398 27.3333 17.2017 27.3333 14C27.3333 6.63621 21.3638 0.666672 14 0.666672ZM3.33332 14C3.33332 8.10897 8.10895 3.33334 14 3.33334C19.891 3.33334 24.6667 8.10897 24.6667 14C24.6667 19.891 19.891 24.6667 14 24.6667C8.10895 24.6667 3.33332 19.891 3.33332 14Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></i></button></form></nav></tails></nav></hear><div class="TIGiX"><ma class="LYuxP" id="ma-ntent"><div class="lklzg cp_grid"><ma class="ceZ1j cp_grid__em" data-ttid="natnal-article-template"><hear class="pkLrB" data-ttid="article-hear"><h1 data-ttid="article-hear-headg" class="cp_headg kap-m">The LGBT+ people who ma history and changed s urse</h1><div class="cQTzz GfVM1 OXiGB" data-ttid="tag-list"><ul class="fHh0w"><li class="Jp5fE"><div class="aqX0o"></div><div data-ttid="tag" class="_6DWPQ xp9pO"><a class="HPL4j" data-ttid="tag-lk" href="/news/topic/lgbt"><span data-ttid="tag-text">LGBT+</span></a></div></li><li class="Jp5fE"><div class="aqX0o"></div><div data-ttid="tag" class="_6DWPQ xp9pO"><a class="HPL4j" data-ttid="tag-lk" href="/news/topic/lgbt-history-month"><span data-ttid="tag-text">LGBT+ History Month</span></a></div></li><li class="Jp5fE"><div class="aqX0o"></div><div class="YEmI-" data-ttid="date-time-"><i class="cp_in cp_in__clock cp_in--base u46pe" aria-hidn="te"><svg width="48px" height="48px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" versn="1.1" xmlns=" xmlns:xlk=" role="img"> <g transform="translate(-304.000000, -1456.000000)"> <g transform="translate(300.000000, 1452.000000)"> <path fill="#7B8386" fill-le="evenodd" d="M27.9766667,4.66666667 C15.0966667,4.66666667 4.66666667,15.12 4.66666667,28 C4.66666667,40.88 15.0966667,51.3333333 27.9766667,51.3333333 C40.88,51.3333333 51.3333333,40.88 51.3333333,28 C51.3333333,15.12 40.88,4.66666667 27.9766667,4.66666667 Z M28,46.6666667 C17.6866667,46.6666667 9.33333333,38.3133333 9.33333333,28 C9.33333333,17.6866667 17.6866667,9.33333333 28,9.33333333 C38.3133333,9.33333333 46.6666667,17.6866667 46.6666667,28 C46.6666667,38.3133333 38.3133333,46.6666667 28,46.6666667 Z M29.1666667,16.3333333 L25.6666667,16.3333333 L25.6666667,30.3333333 L37.9166667,37.6833333 L39.6666667,34.8133333 L29.1666667,28.5833333 L29.1666667,16.3333333 Z" /> </g> </g></svg></i><time class="iCsJz _0Z4Oc" dateTime="2021-02-20T08:03:00Z" data-ttid="date-time">Saturday 20 Febary 2021 at 8:03am</time></div></li></ul></div><figure class="ZN3xR"><picture class="cp_picture"><source type="image/avif" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 1280px)"/><source type="image/avif" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 1024px)"/><source type="image/avif" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 768px)"/><source type="image/avif" srcSet="><source type="image/webp" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 1280px)"/><source type="image/webp" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 1024px)"/><source type="image/webp" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 768px)"/><source type="image/webp" srcSet="><source type="image/eg" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 1280px)"/><source type="image/eg" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 1024px)"/><source type="image/eg" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 768px)"/><source type="image/eg" srcSet="><img class="cp_picture__img" src="></picture><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn"><span class="mjYl8"> Cred: <!-- -->AP</span></figptn></figure></hear><div class="_074l4 cp_grid__em" data-ttid="article-body"><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"><strong class="_1ATDh">By ITV News Multimedia Producer Suzanne Elltt</strong></p><hr/><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Febary is <a class="qNUzV q7LZa" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" href="/news/topic/lgbt-history-month"><span class="n6NlI">LGBT+ History Month</span></a>, 28 days of celebratn, rmatn, tn and remembrance that aims to raise awarens on matters affectg the <a class="qNUzV q7LZa" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" href="/news/topic/lgbt"><span class="n6NlI">LGBT+</span></a> muny, promotg equaly and diversy across society. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Even today,<strong class="_1ATDh"> </strong>LGBT+ people face prejudice and discrimatn, but for many liv have been improved and saved by those trailblazers and pneers that have gone before. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Here are 10 LGBT+ who have changed the liv or their muny, untry and the world.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"><strong class="_1ATDh">Barbara Gtgs</strong></p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Many of this si of the Atlantic may not know her name, but Ms Gtgs is wily regard as the mother of the LGBT+ civil rights movement, blazg a trail for future generatns durg a time when was dangero to be openly gay. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">In 1958, Ms Gtgs started the New York chapter of the Dghters of Bilis (DOB), the first lbian civil rights anisatn the Uned Stat origally found San Francis.</p><figure class="A8Lwr m-O"><div class="cp_placeholr"></div><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn">Kay Tob Lahen, 82, an early photographer of the gay rights movement holdg a portra of her late partner Barbara Gtgs,<span class="mjYl8"> Cred: <!-- -->AP</span></figptn></figure><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">She eded the first US lbian magaze, The Ladr om 1963 to 1966, g as a rallyg cry for equaly.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Together wh Frank Kameny, another leadg Amerin gay rights activist, Ms Gtgs helped anise the first public monstratns for gay and lbian equaly. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">The first monstratn ont of Inpennce Hall on July 4, 1964, attracted 40 prottors; by the time of fal prott 1969, that number had more than tripled. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Ms Gtgs' succsful csas for lbian equaly clud promotg gay lerature and elimatg discrimatn Ameri's librari, and mandg the classifitn of homosexualy as a mental disorr by the Amerin Psychiatric Associatn.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"><strong class="_1ATDh">Christe Jensen</strong></p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Christe served the US army durg the Send World War before beg one of the first people the Uned Stat to have genr reassignment surgery. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Her story ma headl across Ameri after she transned the 1950s, her glamour bed wh her heroism a ptivatg mix. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">On December 1, 1952, she ma the ont page of the New York Daily News unr the headle “Ex-GI Be Blon Bety: Operatns Transform Bronx Youth.”</p><figure class="A8Lwr m-O"><div class="cp_placeholr"></div><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn">Christe Jensen 1977.<span class="mjYl8"> Cred: <!-- -->AP</span></figptn></figure><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">But she was far more than a celebry and she ed her platform to advote for the rights of transgenr people and shape a disurse, fightg hard for equaly. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Ms Jensen fluenced other transgenr people to change their nam on their birth certifit after she was nied a marriage licence bee her birth certifite intified her as a male.</p><hr/><ul class="xhBdb" data-ttid="list"><li class="t9HgO" data-ttid="list-em"><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"><a class="qNUzV q7LZa" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" href="/news/2021-02-16/dismissed-lgbt-veterans-n-apply-to-reclaim-nfisted-medals"><span class="n6NlI">Gay veteran says he has to go 'back to his bully' to reclaim his medals</span></a></p></li><li class="t9HgO" data-ttid="list-em"><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"><a class="qNUzV q7LZa" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" href="/news/2021-02-13/i-wanted-a-space-where-we-uld-reprent-honour-and-celebrate-black-queer-life--the-"><span class="n6NlI">'I wanted a space where we uld reprent, honour and celebrate black queer life the UK'</span></a></p></li></ul><hr/><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"><strong class="_1ATDh">The Glamour Boys</strong></p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Alan Turg was not the only member of the LBGT+ muny to play a part fluencg the ti of the 20th century. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">This group of like-md MPs were among the earlit to warn the untry and the world about the dangers of Hler's rise Germany, and faced ridicule and worse for their urage. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Labelled the Glamour Boys by then prime mister Neville Chamberla as an suatn of their sexualy, the five keys members, Robert Bernays, Ronald Cartland, Victor Cazalet, John Maamara, and Anthony Muirhead had their phon tapped, were harassed, and threatened wh selectn and exposure for refg to be silenced. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">As regular visors to Berl, the men saw first hand the persecutn of Jewish people and other mory groups cludg homosexuals. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">They refed to be silenced and were stmental Bra not bowg to Hler. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">When war me, they enlisted; four of them died actn. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"><strong class="_1ATDh">Osr Wil</strong></p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Flamboyant Irish dramatist, novelist, poet and w, Wil was a glterg star of late Victorian London society, a huge h wh those who were very often the target of his satiril eye. <span class="LjyUJ"></span><span class="LjyUJ"></span>His ic masterpiec have ensured his legacy, cludg Lady Wrmere's Fan (1892), A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ial Hband (1895) and The Importance of Beg Earnt (1895), were ntemporary hs, and ntue to be performed today, wh many turned to films, but his illtr reer was cut celly short. </p><figure class="A8Lwr m-O"><div class="cp_placeholr"></div><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn">Osr Wil was an Irish poet and playwright</figptn></figure><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">In 1884, Wil married a wealthy Englishwoman, Constance Lloyd and the uple had two sons. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">His homosexualy was somethg of an open secret upon his circl, spe beg illegal at the time. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">But his affair wh Lord Aled Douglas was to prove his downfall after 'Bosie's' father the <span class="LjyUJ"></span>Marquis of Queensberry left a llg rd at the playwright's home addrsed to "Osr Wil: Posg Somdome" (sic).</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Wil was so censed by the note that he sued Queensberry for libel, a cisn that would his life. <span class="LjyUJ"></span><span class="LjyUJ"></span>The libel se was thrown out after the urt was prented wh evince of Wil's homosexualy. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Instead, he was arrted on charg of "gross cency" 1895. He was imprisoned for two years Readg Gaol and died poverty three years after his release at the age of 46. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"><strong class="_1ATDh">Alan Turg<span class="LjyUJ"></span></strong>There are few people who n say they lerally changed the urse of history, but Mr Turg's breakg geni did jt that. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Mr Turg and his fellow Bletchley Park breakers ciphered the ary 'Enigma' s ed by Germany and s alli durg the Send World War, a breakthrough that is often creded for shorteng the war by several years. </p><figure class="A8Lwr m-O"><div class="cp_placeholr"></div><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn">World War Two breaker Alan Turg was given a posthumo royal pardon 2013.<span class="mjYl8"> Cred: <!-- -->PA</span></figptn></figure><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">In 1945, Turg was award an OBE for his wartime work and went on to work on what would be a precursor to puters, the Turg Mache.<span class="LjyUJ"></span> <span class="LjyUJ"></span>But 1952, Mr Turg was arrted for homosexualy – then illegal Bra. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">He was found guilty of ‘gross cency’ and was chemilly strated. In 1954, he was found ad om cyani poisong. An qut led that was suici.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Mr Turg's ccial role crackg the enigma remaed a secret until the 1970s and his story only me to light the 1990s. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">His nvictn was overturned 2013 and he is now a regnised natnal hero and the face of the £50 note. </p><figure class="A8Lwr m-O"><div class="cp_placeholr"></div><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn">Marta Navratilova and Julia Lemia<span class="mjYl8"> Cred: <!-- -->Rters</span></figptn></figure><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"><strong class="_1ATDh">Marta Navratilova<span class="LjyUJ"></span></strong>Czech-born Navratilova is nsired one of the bt tennis players of all time, her immaculate grass urt game helpg her w a rerd ne Wimbledon tl. Throughout her reer she won an unprecented 59 Grand Slam tl. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">But was not jt her skills on the urt that changed the woman's game and tennis, her urage to live her life on her own terms ma her a champn away om tennis.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">She was the first openly gay athlete, g out 1981 to a world where stutnal homophobia, pecially the rarefied rridors of tennis, was the norm. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Ms Navratilova would spend much of her reer overg prejudic and stereotyp - refg to be anythg other than her te self meant losg lns of dollars endorsement als. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">She ntu to fight for equal rights and a strong supporter of many chari which directly benef the LGBT+ muny. <span class="LjyUJ"></span><span class="LjyUJ"></span><strong class="_1ATDh">Jam Baldw</strong></p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">The Ain Amerin wrer was a bold, brave voice a time before the Amerin Civil Rights movement. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">One of the foremost wrers on the 20th century, his plays, novels and says, cludg Not of a Native Son, explore race and sexualy segregated and homophobic Ameri.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">He beme active the civil rights stggle on his return to the US 1957 after several years Paris. </p><figure class="A8Lwr m-O"><div class="cp_placeholr"></div><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn">Jam Baldw at his home, June 3, 1963, New York.<span class="mjYl8"> Cred: <!-- -->AP</span></figptn></figure><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Shortly after his arrival Paris, Baldw met seventeen-year-old Swiss artist Lucien Happersberger. “In Paris,” Baldw said, “I didn’t feel socially attacked, but relaxed, and that allowed me to be loved.”<span class="LjyUJ"></span> <span class="LjyUJ"></span><strong class="_1ATDh">Ellen DeGener</strong></p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">The edian and actor turned chat show host was, for many middle Amerins, the first lbian they had heard of - and embraced. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Ms DeGener faced tense tabloid scty after she me out 1997 -   a now famo episo of the ABC s <i>Ellen - </i>that railed her reer and left her prsed. </p><figure class="A8Lwr m-O"><div class="cp_placeholr"></div><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn">Ellen DeGener prentg an MTV Mic Award. <span class="mjYl8"> Cred: <!-- -->AP</span></figptn></figure><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">It wasn’t until 2003 and the begng of the Ellen DeGener Show that she ma a eback - and what a eback. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Chat show host Ellen DeGener has bee a pneer the fight for LGBT+ equal rights and visibily. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"><strong class="_1ATDh">Frida Kahlo </strong></p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Mexin pater Kahlo was open about her bisexualy at time when uld have signalled the end of her reer. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">She married pater Diego Rivera 1929, but their marriage was never a nventnal one, her lovers moured to clu the sger Josephe Baker and artist Geia O'Keefe. </p><figure class="A8Lwr m-O"><div class="cp_placeholr"></div><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn">Pater and surrealist Frida Kahlo at home 1939.<span class="mjYl8"> Cred: <!-- -->AP</span></figptn></figure><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Dpe a life changg accint at the age of 18, Kahlo pated right up until the end of her life. Frequently bed bound, she had a mirror built on the ceilg orr to be able to study herself for her now inic self-portras. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">The nstant pa she lived fluenced her patg, but as her work evolved she brought inography om Mexin and digeno culture. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">While her lourful life sometim eclips her talent as an artist, the symbolism, urage and creativy of her patgs ensure that her reputatn as one of the 20th century's great artists ntu. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"><strong class="_1ATDh">Harvey Milk</strong></p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Milk was first openly gay elected official the history of California when he was elected to the San Francis Board of Supervisors 1977.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Even before he took public office he was a vol gay rights advote. An engagg speaker, one of his most famo speech lled for people to e out as a time when took great urage. </p><figure class="A8Lwr m-O"><div class="cp_placeholr"></div><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn">Harvey Milk pictured takg part a gay eedom para 1978.<span class="mjYl8"> Cred: <!-- -->AP</span></figptn></figure><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">“Gay people, we will not w our rights by stayg quietly our closets... </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">"We are g out to fight the li, the myths, the distortns. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">"We are g out to tell the tths about gays, for I am tired of the nspiracy of silence, so I’m gog to talk about . And I want you to talk about . You mt e out.”</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">He was assassated nearly a year after takg office aged 48, a fate he had always expected given the opprsn and hatred directed at gay people at the time. </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">He rerd several versns of his will, “to be read the event of my assassatn.” </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">One of his tap ntaed the statement: “If a bullet should enter my bra, let that bullet stroy every closet door.” </p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">His life was the subject of the 2008 film, Milk. </p><hr/><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"><strong class="_1ATDh">ITV News is showsg the liv, legaci and stori of dividuals throughout LGBT+ History Month, read more the seri </strong><a class="qNUzV q7LZa" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" href="/news/topic/lgbt-history-month"><span class="n6NlI"><strong class="_1ATDh">here</strong></span></a><strong class="_1ATDh">.</strong></p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"></p></div><footer data-ttid="article-footer"><div class="cQTzz C04KI" data-ttid="tag-list"><ul class="fHh0w"><li class="Jp5fE"><div class="aqX0o"></div><div data-ttid="tag" class="_6DWPQ xp9pO"><a class="HPL4j" data-ttid="tag-lk" href="/news/topic/lgbt"><span data-ttid="tag-text">LGBT+</span></a></div></li><li class="Jp5fE"><div class="aqX0o"></div><div data-ttid="tag" class="_6DWPQ xp9pO"><a class="HPL4j" data-ttid="tag-lk" href="/news/topic/lgbt-history-month"><span data-ttid="tag-text">LGBT+ History Month</span></a></div></li></ul></div></footer></ma><div class="aREli"><span class="_803Oh M2cyI"></span><div class="p73fc"><div class="AFGSz M2cyI"><span class="_3N564 M2cyI"></span><div class="nKJfd"><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span></div></div><div class="AFGSz M2cyI"><span class="_3N564 M2cyI"></span><div class="nKJfd"><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span></div></div><div class="AFGSz M2cyI"><span class="_3N564 M2cyI"></span><div class="nKJfd"><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span></div></div><div class="AFGSz M2cyI"><span class="_3N564 M2cyI"></span><div class="nKJfd"><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span></div></div><div class="AFGSz M2cyI"><span class="_3N564 M2cyI"></span><div class="nKJfd"><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span></div></div><div class="AFGSz M2cyI"><span class="_3N564 M2cyI"></span><div class="nKJfd"><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span></div></div><div class="AFGSz M2cyI"><span class="_3N564 M2cyI"></span><div class="nKJfd"><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span></div></div><div class="AFGSz M2cyI"><span class="_3N564 M2cyI"></span><div class="nKJfd"><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span></div></div><div class="AFGSz M2cyI"><span class="_3N564 M2cyI"></span><div class="nKJfd"><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span></div></div><div class="AFGSz M2cyI"><span class="_3N564 M2cyI"></span><div class="nKJfd"><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span><span class="vJbUG M2cyI"></span></div></div></div><span class="_803Oh M2cyI"></span><div data-ttid="skeleton-tile-list" class="lu3PV"><div class="mkOyE cp_grid__em cp_width--sponge--one-third cp_width--ctard--one-whole"><span class="mfOev sBNBK"></span><span class="UQn67"><span class="NkRSF sBNBK"></span><span class="LcSYU sBNBK"></span></span></div><div class="mkOyE cp_grid__em cp_width--sponge--one-third cp_width--ctard--one-whole"><span class="mfOev sBNBK"></span><span class="UQn67"><span class="NkRSF sBNBK"></span><span class="LcSYU sBNBK"></span></span></div><div class="mkOyE cp_grid__em cp_width--sponge--one-third cp_width--ctard--one-whole"><span class="mfOev sBNBK"></span><span class="UQn67"><span class="NkRSF sBNBK"></span><span class="LcSYU sBNBK"></span></span></div></div></div></div></ma><footer class="cp_footer cp_grid__wrapper" data-ttid="footer"><div class="cp_footer__sectns cp_grid cp_grid--align-ems-basele"><sectn class="cp_footer__sectn cp_grid__em--align-top cp_width--one-half cp_width--sponge--one-third"><h2 class="cp_footer__headg">ITVX Prents</h2><ul class="cp_footer__ems"><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href="/watch">ITVX</a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href="/watch/tv-gui">TV gui</a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href="/beontv">Be on TV</a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href="/w">Competns</a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href=">Signed stori</a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href=">Shop</a></li></ul></sectn><sectn class="cp_footer__sectn cp_grid__em--align-top cp_width--one-half cp_width--sponge--one-third"><h2 class="cp_footer__headg">Corporate</h2><ul class="cp_footer__ems"><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href=">ITV Plc</a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href=">Social Purpose</a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href=">Jobs</a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href="/prscentre">Prs Centre</a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href=">ITV Media</a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href="/missng">Commissng</a></li></ul></sectn><sectn class="cp_footer__sectn cp_grid__em--align-top cp_width--one-half cp_width--sponge--one-third"><h2 class="cp_footer__headg">Informatn</h2><ul class="cp_footer__ems"><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href="/watch/pair">TV sign </a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href=">ITVX Help</a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href="/ntact/how-to-get--touch">ITV Contact </a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href="/terms/articl/vxtermsofe">Terms of e</a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href="/vprivacy">Privacy & Cookie Informatn</a></li><li class="cp_footer__em"><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__lk" href="/#" data-id="oki-management-lk">Cookie Settgs</a></li></ul></sectn></div><div class="cp_footer__legal"><p>By g this se, you agree we n set and e oki. For more tails of the oki and how to disable them, see our <a class="cp_lk cp_lk--verted cp_footer__lk" href="/oki" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">okie policy</a>.</p><p class="cp_pyright">© ITV Consumer Limed <!-- -->2023</p></div><a class="cp_lk cp_footer__logo__lk" href="/" tle="ITVX Homepage"><i class="cp_in cp_in__logo-vx-mono cp_channel-logo cp_in--ctom-size cp_footer__logo" aria-hidn="false"><svg viewBox="0 0 300 101" xmlns=" aria-label="ITVX Homepage" role="img"><tle>ITVX Homepage .

TOP