Stonewall: Celebratg 50 years of activism Another Pri week has e and gone Toronto, and this year we celebrated the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Rts and the begngs of the Gay Liberatn Movement. For this special ocsn, I cid to do some diggg to the Toronto Star Photograph...
Contents:
- TORONTO BATHHOE RAIDS: HOW THE ARRTS GALVANIZED THE GAY MUNY
- 'THE CANADIAN STONEWALL': TORONTO POLICE 'EXPRS S REGRET' FOR GAY BATHHOE RAIDS
- TORONTO POLICE CHIEF TO APOLOGIZE FOR 1981 GAY BATHHOE RAIDS
TORONTO BATHHOE RAIDS: HOW THE ARRTS GALVANIZED THE GAY MUNY
On Feb. 4, 1981, the Toronto gay muny was somewhat actured, wh many disparate voic and factns offerg opns on how to advance their issu. But the next night — when police raid four bathho — marked a pivotal moment galvanizg the muny. * toronto gay riots *
The raids marked a turng pot for Toronto’s gay muny, as the protts that followed dited they would no longer endure rogatory treatment om the police, media and the public. The Augt 1977 sexual asslt and murr of shohe boy Emanuel Jaqu by several men a Yonge Street massage parlour provoked sensatnal media verage that emphasized the participatn of gay men. In the March 1979 edn of the Metropolan Toronto Police Associatn newsletter, staff sergeant Tom Moclair’s say “The Homosexual Fad” portrayed gay men as arrogant, ant viants who reced nocent children to their liftyle.
view was found among many officers by law stunt and journalist Arnold Bner while pilg a study for the cy on police relatns wh the gay muny followg the raids.
man as an unntrollable sexual liberte who ms crim of lt, prostut himself, who is pable of fectg those wh whom he ntact wh by spreadg homosexualy or venereal disease.
'THE CANADIAN STONEWALL': TORONTO POLICE 'EXPRS S REGRET' FOR GAY BATHHOE RAIDS
Toronto’s police chief exprsed his 'regret' to Toronto’s gay muny Wednday for the vlent bathhoe raids that saw hundreds of gay men arrted 35 years ago. * toronto gay riots *
The bathhoe raids on 5 Febary 1981 proved a turng pot relatns between Toronto police and the cy's gay muny (photo by Frank Lennon, urty Toronto Star).
As prottors chanted msag such as “gay rights unt, ” a small group of mostly teenaged unter-prottors yelled back homophobic obsceni and unsuccsfully attempted to block Universy Avenue. Though police officials claimed that the raids were merely a bt that wasn’t tend to timidate the gay muny, public outcry agast police btaly and the vlatn of. The imprsn upon the public nnot fail to be that the police are discrimatg agast homosexuals, knowg that the relatively mor charg which have been laid agast so many people may give them major problems their private liv — hurtg.
Over time, the bathhoe raids me to be nsired as Toronto’s equivalent of the 1969 Stonewall rts, which patrons of a New York Cy gay bar lled the Stonewall Inn fought back agast police harassment. Though a full quiry to the raids never materialized, municipal studi prepared their aftermath helped to slowly improve the relatnship between police and the gay muny, though stras ntued.
TORONTO POLICE CHIEF TO APOLOGIZE FOR 1981 GAY BATHHOE RAIDS
* toronto gay riots *
Subsequent raids of Toronto bathho, gay and lbian strip clubs and nightclubs ntued, wh raids June 1981, April 1983, Febary 1996 and September 2000.
4, 1981, the Toronto gay muny, like many muni, was somewhat actured, wh many disparate voic and factns offerg opns on how to advance their the next night marked a pivotal moment galvanizg the muny — when police officers armed wh crowbars and sledgehammers raid four cy bathho and arrted more than 250 gay men. Fdlay said that the while chang had been slowly g wh regards to gay rights, the raids and subsequent reactn were a transformative example, those who had been volved wh the legal fence team went to the AIDS Commtee of Toronto and began to anize around "fendg ourselv agast this disease and people's prejudic around that disease, " Fdlay said. "It was our Stonewall, " he said, referrg to the 1969 raids of New York Cy's Stonewall Inn, which was popular among the cy's gay and transgenr muny.
The rts began the early morng hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar the Greenwich Village neighbourhood of Manhattan, and ntued for six days outsi of the Christopher Street bar, surroundg streets and the nearby Christopher Park. In the summer of 1971, a group of gay and lbian activists anized Toronto’s first Gay Day piic at Hanlan’s Pot Beach, the most wterly of the Toronto Islands (today known as Toronto’s unofficial “gay beach”). It was a groundbreakg event anized by Toronto Gay Actn, the Communy Homophile Associatn of Toronto and the Universy of Toronto Homophile Associatn, wh around 300 people om neighbourg ci as far away as New York Cy and Detro attendg to show their support.
Watershed moment for gay rights Canada saw 286 men arrted on charg of prostutn and cency and led to mass protts agast police harassment * toronto gay riots *
The raids on The Club Baths, The Romans II Health and Recreatn Spa, The Barracks and The Richmond Street Emporium were a vlent culmatn of a six-month unrver operatn by police known as “Operatn Soap, ” an anized mpaign to ph gay bathho and bars out of bs.
Mass protts and ralli were held nouncg the bathhoe raids, which evolved to Toronto’s current Pri Week, which is now one of the world’s largt gay pri ftivals and celebrat s 40th anniversary 2020. Toronto’s police chief exprsed his “regret” to Toronto’s gay muny Wednday for the vlent bathhoe raids that saw hundreds of gay men arrted 35 years ago. Speakg before Toronto Mayor John Tory and lears wh the gay muny, Snrs lled the raids “one of the largt mass arrts Canadian history” and acknowledged the “stctivens” of police actn.
“(Sger) Ana Bryant had e to Toronto and nounced gay people, the Body Polic (newspaper) had been charged, the Barracks bathhoe had been raid a uple of years prevly, the Glad Day bookstore had been charged. Another Pri week has e and gone Toronto, and this year we celebrated the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Rts and the begngs of the Gay Liberatn Movement.
A woke Canadian school board had stunts celebrate gay rts, drag queens, and LGBT activism Wednday, cloakg children pk garments and subjectg them to a performance by a transvte.Dpe social prsure by both the Toronto District School Board and the York Mills Collegiate Instute... * toronto gay riots *
Colonial Canadian law hered s foundatns om Great Bra, where, sce 1533, sexual relatnships between men had been outlawed and punishable by imprisonment (this changed wh the crimalizatn of homosexualy Bra 1967). In 1842, the first two Canadian men charged wh a homosexual offence were sentenced to prison time for “sodomy, ” a tch-all term that referred to a wi variety of sexual offenc. The first openly gay magaz emerged Montreal the 50's, and there were also small anizatns formg the Uned Stat who were workg and prottg agast the treatment of gays on a very small sle.
But at the same time, homosexualy was listed as a mental illns the Diagnostic and Statistil Manual of Mental Disorrs (DSM) 1952, lendg a medil thory to the persecutn of gay people and pavg the way for trmatic nversn therapi. This man’s name was John Herbert, and he beme the playwright known for Fortune and Men’s Ey which was spired by his experience jail as a gay man. The 60's marked a perd of tense surveillance of both civilians and ernment and ary employe which the police attempted to track those spected of beg homosexual.