“I was one of the first lored gays”: Experienc of Immigrants and Ethnic Mori Gay/Lbian Scen, the Netherlands and Denmark, 1960s–80s | SprgerLk

Contents:

• “I WAS ONE OF THE FIRST LORED GAYS”: EXPERIENC OF IMMIGRANTS AND ETHNIC MORI GAY/LBIAN SCEN, THE NETHERLANDS AND DENMARK, 1960S–80S
• THE 5 BEST COPENHAGEN GAY CLUBS & BARSGAY CLUBS & BARS COPENHAGEN
• COPENHAGEN GAY BARS
• &PY; PATROC GAY COPENHAGEN GUI – CY CENTRE
• GAY COPENHAGEN · HOTELS
• COPENHAGEN GAY SNAS

“I WAS ONE OF THE FIRST LORED GAYS”: EXPERIENC OF IMMIGRANTS AND ETHNIC MORI GAY/LBIAN SCEN, THE NETHERLANDS AND DENMARK, 1960S–80S

Four were among the first natns to legalise gay marriage (Fland took a ltle longer, fally jog the club 2017), and Iceland beme the first untry to have an openly gay head of ernment (Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, 2009). Bergman’s pictn of female homosexualy was seldom flatterg – see the predatory lbian  Three Strange Lov (1949) or the possible readg of lbianism lkg to mental illns  Persona (1966).

THE 5 BEST COPENHAGEN GAY CLUBS & BARSGAY CLUBS & BARS COPENHAGEN

Daddy and the Mcle Amy (1991)The erotic gay drawgs of Too Laaksonen, better known as Tom of Fland, are one of the Sndavian pensula’s most famo queer exports, and this documentary, the only film to feature the man himself, is a handy entry to his work and reer. While the terviews wh New York leather daddi and S&M enthiasts show his fluence on gay inty, ’s the revealg ments of the artist himself that are the ma reason for watchg.

Gay and lbian characters were among the mune dwellers the warm-hearted Together (2000), while the terr monologue of a trans woman was the foc of Contaer (2006), one of his most difficult films.

A Moment the Reeds (2017)Leevi (Janne Puten), a young, gay Fnish man, meets Tareq (Boodi Kabbani), a Syrian immigrant worker employed to rtore the former’s fay lake hoe. So you'll have a range of hotel optns to choose of the most popular plac to stay for people wh the LGBTQI+ muny are, for stance, Hotel SP34 which is a sign hotel loted the Lat Quarter (jt a stone's throw om the most of the gay bars and clubs), Manon L Su which has brought a mix of Bali and New York to Copenhagen, and Urban Hoe Copenhagen which is a hostel/hotel trendy Vterbro that ters to a variety of different price beyond CopenhagenWhile Copenhagen may have the most vibrant LGBTQI+ scene and the largt muny, our openns and welg attu go beyond the cy lims and is found throughout the untry.

COPENHAGEN GAY BARS

We're proud to say that Denmark has been one of the ontnners of gay rights durg the past 80 history of our LGBTQI+ muny plays an important part of Denmark's morn history. Denmark was the first untry the world to perm same sex marriag, and the relaxed and tolerant approach to homosexualy is reflected the Danish pal's large choice of lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr bars.

High mp drag artist DJs om Berl wh nam such as Jacky-Oh Wehs and Charlet Crackhoe, are a uple of the headle disc jockeys one of Copenhagen’s olst and most inic gay bars.

&PY; PATROC GAY COPENHAGEN GUI – CY CENTRE

This chapter is stctured around fifty-seven terviews wh gay-intified men who participated gay/lbian “scen” the 1960s–80s, cludg those who were active anized movements like the Center for Culture and Leisure (COC) the Netherlands, or the Associatn of 1948 (F1948) and the Gay Liberatn Front (BBF) Denmark; those who patronized gay/lbian tablishments; those whose social circl clud other gays and lbians; and/or those who “cised” for sex snas, cemas, parks or other public spac.

GAY COPENHAGEN · HOTELS

I reced nearly all terviewe virtually, 2014 and 2015, through profil on var onle platforms primarily for gay men, on which I prented myself as a rearcher seekg to speak to anyone about gay life the 1960s–80s.

The major benef of onle recment was that I was able to ntact var men om across the Netherlands and Denmark—not jt those the pals, or iends-of-iends through the snowball method—and that I uld do so while livg major downsi of recg rmants om the platforms was that I limed myself primarily to gay and bisexual men. The first half of this chapter foc on the narrativ of men of lor who lived as openly gay the 1960–70s, when gay/lbian scen were radilizg; and the send half prents narrativ om the 1980s, when the gay/lbian scen grew creasgly more diverse.

Fally, the chapter is book-end wh nsiratns about the -existence of different “sexual cultur” the Netherlands and Denmark the 1960s– has theorized “homo nostalgia, ” a ncept that b mastream nativist nostalgia—i.

COPENHAGEN GAY SNAS

For the 1950s when the Netherlands was “unproblematilly whe and genr relatns were clear”—and gay rights: other words, she intified speech acts that refer to a mythil past (perhaps 2001Footnote 6) when gay men “uld kiss and hold hands public, before Mlims me and raed on our para. ”Footnote 7 While Wekker “homo nostalgia” primarily to crique homonatnalist polics sce 2002, she also qutns why “the domant image, after sixty years of migratn, is still that gay men and lbians belong to the domant ethnic group.

The whe-washg of lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr (or trans*), queer (LGBTQ) history has strange bedfellows: Joseph Massad, Profsor of Middle East Studi, has provid a (necsary and often very good) crique of the “Gay Internatnal”—his term for the disparate groups of gay and lbian anizatns across North Ameri and Wtern Europe—for their global outreach, such as their attempts “to help ‘liberate’ Arab and Mlim ‘gays and lbians’ om the opprsn unr which they allegedly live”; but he too characteriz the groups as “domated by whe Wtern mal, ” which, while partly te, eras many of the narrativ explored this the impet for this chapter—which builds on Chapter 2’s discsn of the “disavowal of heterogeney”—was the mand for rearch on the history of gay/lbian anizg heterogeneo ntexts. All of the rmants this chapter found eful to draw om labels like “gay, ” “lbian, ” “bisexual, ” and “transgenr”—as well as ncepts like “the closet, ” “g out, ” and gay/lbian “emancipatn”—when talkg about their inti, iends, experienc and feelgs the 1960s– Diversy Gay Scen, 1960s–1970sIn the 1960s–70s, openly gay men of lor were not necsarily few, but they were often far between.

Although ethnic diversy was not a universal facet of Dutch and pecially Danish gay/lbian scen the 1960–70s, is important to remember that the scen were diverse other regards (e. Raymond and his boyiend vised Berl for half a year, where Raymond first participated gay nightlife: he proudly relled beg “the first lored guy at the bars” Berl, an experience that ntued upon returng to the Netherlands and explorg gay scen. The COC), his work at the tablishments helped foster a gay/lbian subculture the southern Netherlands that undoubtedly helped tablish a “movement” years later, Raymond and his boyiend spl up, and Raymond moved to Amsterdam, where the cultural differenc were immediately apparent: “Those were the hippie tim, the Woodstock days, ” Raymond remembered, when “all the guys had long hair, ” and the gay men “looked like women” wh ponytails and platform sho.

” Durg the years, Raymond met many tertg people, such as Maned Langer, an Atrian entreprenr who transformed Amsterdam’s gay scene the 1970s–80s by openg three popular gay bars and a dis. Raymond often had to knock on ltle wdows or rg a bell, and was up to the will of the bartenr whether or not a patron uld enter a gay bar; other bars only had back doors. (The measur kept out the troublemakers who thought was fun to pick on the gays; but they also tered to “discreet” bar-goers who did not want to be seen enterg a gay bar om the street.